What are the traditional cultures of New Year's Day in China?

China New Year's Day Traditional Culture

Yao, the leader of the "Tribal Alliance" more than 4,000 years ago, was deeply loved by the people because of his diligence and ability. But because his son was unworthy, he passed on the position of leader to Shun. Shun sympathized with Yao's antelope, so he led the alliance to sacrifice heaven and earth and Yao. As both Shun and Yao are deeply loved by the people, people regard the day when Shun offered sacrifices to Yao and Heaven and Earth as the beginning of the year, which is the origin of "New Year's Day".

Yuan means "start", and the beginning of each number is called "yuan"; Dan means "day"; New Year's Day means "the first day".

The ancient New Year's Day means 1 month/day, but the time of 1 month is different in different periods. Qin dynasty 1 month 1 day is equivalent to the present 10+0. 19 12 In order to connect with the world, the Republic of China adopted the Gregorian calendar 65438+ 10/as "New Year's Day" and the lunar calendar 65438+1 0/as "New Year's Day". New Year's Day is called the solar year in China, and the 1 day of the lunar calendar is called the Spring Festival.

Custom of new year's day

0 1 The custom of eating jiaozi on New Year's Day

Jiaozi is a way to celebrate festivals in China. Because its shape is similar to that of ancient gold ingots, it has a good meaning of good fortune and wealth, and it will be eaten on more important festivals. Families get together and sit around eating steaming jiaozi. Although everything is simple, the festive atmosphere can still be shown. In fact, this is also a way to reunite with family members, and spend more time with family and friends through holidays.

02 New Year's Day custom group activities

Group activities refer to parties and other related activities. Everyone can show their skills on stage, which can not only show their advantages in the crowd, but also increase the festive atmosphere. If you are single, you can also increase your chances of meeting the opposite sex. Laughing, singing and dancing, this is New Year's Day.

Since New Year's Day is so important, we can also give each other some New Year gifts, such as pens for colleagues to work with and sweet New Year candy. If it is for a girlfriend or lover, then the gift needs more care.

New year's day customs in various places

0 1 New Year's Day customs in the north

The winter weather in northern China is cold, with short days and long nights. Since New Year's Day, people who are idle in farming have been killing pigs and sheep, sitting cross-legged on the heatable adobe sleeping platform, talking about their homes and mouths, and not working until the 15th day of the first month. Due to the cold weather, the Northeast New Year's Day diet is mainly frozen products, pickles and stews. Frozen jiaozi, stewed vermicelli with sauerkraut, preserved sherbet, etc. are all essential foods for Chinese New Year.

Children in Beijing want to eat candied haws in the New Year, which symbolizes the prosperity of the New Year. Folklore: Yangko, stilt walking and Errenzhuan in the northeast will be performed at the temple fair one after another. Tianjin is full of paper-cuts, couplets and entertainment activities. On New Year's Day, students in Shandong Province burn incense and worship the statue of Confucius, hoping to be the first in the coming year.

02 New Year's Day Customs in the South

Compared with the vulgarity of New Year's Day customs in the north, the New Year's Day customs in the south are more elegant. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, bamboo poles are tied to grass and lit on the first day of New Year's Day, which is called "Qingtian silkworm". Shaoxing will entertain guests with "tea bowls" on the first day of the Lunar New Year, and some even add olives and kumquat, which is called "holding gold ingots".

In Fujian, the Fujian pronunciation of "spring" is the same as that of "leftover". When eating on New Year's Day, flowers made of red paper should be inserted into the rice, commonly known as "spring rice". Spring rice is a symbol of "more than one year". In Guangdong, on New Year's Day, the elders will reward the younger generation with red envelopes or oranges, which is also a symbol of good luck and balance in the coming year.

03 New Year's Day Customs in Taiwan Province Province

On the first day of the Lunar New Year in Taiwan Province Province, the whole family, old and young, get together for dinner and put hot pot on the table, which is called "around the stove". Those who take part in the "fireplace" should taste everything on the table and drink symbolically to make the next year prosperous.

On New Year's Day, compatriots in Taiwan Province Province will eat longevity dishes. The so-called long dish is actually commonly known as mustard. People in Taiwan Province Province believe that the long leaves of this vegetable symbolize longevity. Some people even add fans when cooking, which means endless life and immortality.

Tibetan New Year's Day Customs

In the Tibetan New Year, every household will put on "Zhuosuo chariots and horses" and insert colorful flowers made of ghee plastic on them to pray for a bumper harvest in the coming year. Women should make "Kasai", a kind of pastry made of ghee, to entertain guests. The windows should be replaced with new curtains, the beams and kitchen should be dressed as Hada, and the singing and dancing herdsmen sang and danced around the bonfire, which was a festive atmosphere.

Different winds in a hundred miles, different customs in a thousand miles. There are many customs on New Year's Day. China has a vast territory and rich resources. On New Year's Day, customs are different all over the country. These different customs converge into a gift to welcome the New Year. This is a symbol of the great integration of 56 ethnic groups in China. These customs perfectly combine the traditional culture of China and pass it on, forming the soul of the Chinese nation.