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What are the self-rescue methods for campus fires?

Fire safety is related to the overall situation of economic development and social harmony and stability, and it is an important basic work to benefit people's livelihood and ensure people's safety. The following is my integrated self-help method in the campus fire. Let's take a look at them together, which will definitely help you.

What are the self-rescue methods for campus fires?

1 escape early. Under normal circumstances, it only takes more than ten minutes for the fire to burn wildly, leaving people with very short escape time. Therefore, in the event of a fire, you must not bury your head in rescuing family property and lead to tragedy, but flee quickly.

2. Protect the respiratory system. When you escape, wet towels, clothes, cloth strips and other items with water, and cover your nose and mouth with them to avoid coma or poisoning caused by smoke and the danger of suffocation caused by hot air burning respiratory soft tissue. If the smoke is heavy, crawl forward with your knees and elbows on the ground.

3. Evacuate from the tunnel. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators and outdoor evacuation stairs. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc.

4. Slide with a rope. Use strong ropes or tear curtains, sheets and bedding into strips, twist them into ropes, soak them in water and tie them to strong pipes, window frames and bedsteads. Trapped people will slide down the rope one by one to the next floor or the ground.

5, low-rise jump, suitable for the second floor. Before jumping, throw some soft objects such as quilts, pillows, mattresses and coats to the ground for a "soft landing", and then grab the window with your hands, and your body will droop and naturally slide down, shortening the jumping height. But don't jump too high, because jumping from a height above 10 meters (three stories high) rarely leads to survival. To this end, the most important thing is to ask for help. You should immediately wet the sheets and bedding with water, and block the doors and windows with it to prevent smoke from infiltrating. At the same time, we should constantly splash water on sheets and bedding to prevent them from drying out.

6, with the help of equipment. Usually used are descent control device, life-saving bag, net, air cushion, ladder, sliding bar, sliding table, guide rope, life-saving gangway, etc.

7. Take temporary refuge. When there is no way out, you can use the bathroom to overcome the difficulties temporarily. When taking refuge, water should be sprayed on the doors and windows facing the fire, so that all combustible materials in the room can be wetted and the time can be prolonged. During the temporary refuge, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible.

8. Use signs to guide escape. Signs such as "emergency exit", "emergency exit", "safe passage", "fire alarm telephone" and escape direction are set on the walls, ceilings, doors and corners of public places, so that trapped people can escape in an orderly manner according to the directions indicated by the signs, which can solve the "urgent need".

9. Promote the interests of others. We must resolutely put an end to acts that disregard other people's lives and the phenomenon of getting ahead of others. Only by orderly and rapid evacuation can casualties be minimized.

How to pay attention to fire prevention when going out

1, carefully check whether the fire, candles and other open flames at home are extinguished before going out; Whether the gas valve and electrical switch are turned off, especially after the power failure, cut off the power supply in time before going out to prevent accidents after re-electricity;

When public places are open, there may be a large number of people crowded. Try not to enter the site, let alone stay for a long time;

3. When going out to stay in the hotel, you should pay attention to the setting of safety exits, stairwells, evacuation routes and related fire control facilities in advance;

4. Don't enter public places for construction and business; Don't set foot in celebration places where fireworks are set off and hydrogen balloons are prepared at the same time;

5. Entertainment consumption in video halls, dance halls, recreation halls, cafes, Internet cafes, shopping malls and other places (especially basements) where fire-fighting facilities such as evacuation passages and emergency lighting do not meet the requirements;

6. Don't smoke in public places, and don't smoke in places with flammable or combustible substances. Pay special attention not to smoke, drink or throw cigarette butts in bed;

7. Do not carry kindling, do not use open flames, and do not have picnics in the mountains to prevent forest fires;

8. Don't take cars, boats and other means of transportation without authorization to carry dangerous chemicals, and remind and stop others when they find them;

9. Don't watch when dangerous chemicals leak.

10, check in time when you smell abnormal smells such as gas, liquefied petroleum gas and gasoline at night, but don't use naked flame easily;

Fire safety slogan

1, yellow leaves in autumn and winter, forest fire prevention groups should pay attention to prevention.

2, carefully burn paper on the grave, don't suffer disasters because of ancestor worship.

3, talk about civilization, build a new style, and pay homage to civilization!

4. Don't burn paper at the tomb in Qingming, plant flowers and trees to sacrifice to the old friends.

5. Tomb-Sweeping Day ancestors never forgot their predecessors' quilts, and careful forest protection and fire prevention often cast a shadow over future generations.

6. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a civilized man, who only sends flowers and doesn't burn paper.

7. Fireworks pollute the environment, and flowers are environmentally friendly and fragrant.

8. It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Sacrificing ancestors only offers flowers, not burning incense or fire.

9, civilized sacrifice, fire protection!

10, burning incense and paper are all bad habits, and civilized sacrifices should be kept in mind.

12, it rains in succession during the Qingming Festival, and online pedestrians want to break their souls. Blog phrases send acacia, the dead have missed the living.

13, safety and clarity, safety first.

15, the flower sacrifices the old friend, and the spring rain is mourning today.

16, Qingming Festival, don't forget environmental protection and fire protection.

17, tears fly in Qingming Festival to pay homage to the busy incense burner. Raise fireworks to offer heroes, burn souls and burn mourning halls.

18, I invited Tiangong to send snow arrows and thousands of feet white silk to sacrifice the dead.

19, mourning in Qingming Festival, a flower v. God.

20. During the Qingming Festival, it is drizzling, paying homage to ancestors and showing deep affection; A flower comforts relatives, changes bad habits and makes ancestors happy.

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