How to maintain agricultural machinery and matters needing attention in the use of agricultural machinery

With the coming of spring ploughing production.

All kinds of agricultural machinery began to be put into production.

Due to the weather and the characteristics of machinery itself, agricultural machinery is prone to failure once it is improperly used this season.

So, how to maintain agricultural machinery? What are the precautions for the use of agricultural machinery? Let's have a look.

How to maintain agricultural machinery? Correct use and operation of agricultural machinery.

Before the tractor starts, it is necessary to make preparations and add enough fuel, lubricating oil and cooling water; The shift lever is in neutral position; Tire pressure or track tension is normal; All kinds of connection fastening; Turn the crankshaft several times.

When the tractor is started, it should be operated according to the operating rules to prevent open flame start, refueling start, slope sliding start, flameout start and pulling start.

Tractors should correctly use clutches, shift levers, steering rods, steering wheels, brakes and hand throttles when driving, turning, reversing and hitching farm tools, and put an end to all bad operating habits.

Two, do a good job in technical maintenance of agricultural machinery.

Regular technical maintenance such as systematic cleaning, inspection, adjustment, fastening and lubrication of all parts of agricultural machinery and tools, and regular replacement of some wearing parts can prolong the service life of the machinery and tools, ensure that the machinery and tools are in good technical condition, reduce the occurrence of mechanical failures and accidents and reduce the cost of agricultural production.

Three, agricultural machinery connected fasteners without corrosion, found loose, corrosion should be timely fastening, oiling.

For power machinery, it is necessary to avoid oil leakage, water leakage and air leakage; Clean oil, clean water, clean air and clean machines.

For the supporting working machinery, it should be flexible in operation, sensitive in rotation and free in lifting; There shall be no frames, blunt objects, rust, deformation and missing parts.

Fourth, timely troubleshooting.

The operating system of agricultural machinery should rotate sensitively and lift freely. Found abnormal function, abnormal sound, abnormal temperature, abnormal appearance, abnormal smell, agricultural machinery users should promptly troubleshoot.

Five, the implementation of agricultural machinery trial operation.

Newly purchased or long-term unused agricultural machinery must be tested before use, which is also called running-in.

By listening, seeing and touching, we can judge abnormal phenomena such as abnormal function, abnormal sound, abnormal temperature, abnormal appearance and abnormal smell, and eliminate the faults in time when found.

Matters needing attention in the use of agricultural machinery. All kinds of agricultural machinery should be cleaned according to the requirements of the instruction manual before use.

Regularly carry out lubrication, adjustment, fastening and other work to ensure that the machines and tools are put into operation in a good technical state.

Second, the maintenance of power machinery lubrication system, in addition to the use of standard lubricating oil in accordance with the provisions, but also strictly abide by the maintenance cycle and maintenance specifications of the lubrication system, regularly clean the lubrication system, regularly replace the filter parts, and reduce the wear and tear of parts.

Third, the temperature changes greatly in early spring, and the correct use of the cooling system of power machinery can not be ignored.

(1) When starting the machine at low temperature, preheating should be adopted; (2) Pay attention to the normal working temperature of the engine, and start load operation after warm-up operation.

Four, in rotary tillage, sowing, irrigation and other operations, we must strictly abide by the operating rules to ensure safety in production.

At present, most agricultural machinery is equipped with diesel engines, so the cleanliness of diesel engines can not be ignored.

Before using diesel oil, it needs to stand in a precipitation container for more than 48 hours. When refueling, do not pour all the oil in the precipitation container into the oil tank to avoid impurities at the bottom.

Do not remove the fuel port filter when adding diesel oil to the fuel tank.