Contents of blackboard newspaper of Dragon Boat Festival in junior middle school

There are many traditional festivals in China, including Dragon Boat Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival ... The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great national poet in history. The following is the information I shared with you about the blackboard newspaper. Welcome to read the reference.

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival has a long history. To sum up, the origin of Dragon Boat Festival is as follows.

To commemorate Qu Yuan

This theory originated from the Peace of Continuation of Qi written by Wu Jun in the Liang Dynasty and the Chronicle of Jingchu in the Southern Dynasty. It is said that after Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, the local people immediately rowed for rescue, and all the way to Dongting Lake, but Qu Yuan's body was never seen. It was raining at that time, and the boats on the lake gathered at the pavilion on the shore. When people learned that it was to salvage the sage Dr. Qu, they went out in the rain and rushed into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to mourn, people rowed on the river, and later it gradually developed into a dragon boat race. People were afraid that fish in the river would eat his body, so they went home and threw rice balls into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from ruining Qu Yuan's body. Later, eating zongzi became a custom. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival seems to be related to commemorating Qu Yuan, as evidenced by Wen Xiu's poem "Dragon Boat Festival" in the Tang Dynasty: "The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, and it is rumored that it is Qu Yuan. It is ridiculous that the Chu River is empty and cannot be washed directly. "

In memory of filial daughter Cao E

This sentence comes from Cao E tablet in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river and didn't see her body for several days. At that time, Cao E, the filial daughter, was only fourteen years old, crying day and night by the river. 17 days later, he threw himself into the river on May 5, and fished out his father's body five days later.

short for Shenyang/a surname

During the Spring and Autumn Period, after the death of Wu Zixu, a loyal minister of the State of Wu, he became Shen Tao, and the world mourned and sacrificed, so there was the Dragon Boat Festival. This legend is widely circulated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Wu Zixu, a famous Chu national, and his father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu defected to the State of Wu, helped the State of Wu to conquer Chu, and entered the State of Chu in the Five Wars. At that time, King Chu Ping was already dead. Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 bodies to avenge his father's murder. After the death of He Lv, the king of Wu, Fu Cha, his grandson, succeeded to the throne. Wu Jun's morale was high and he was defeated by Yue. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, made peace, and Fu Cha agreed. Zi Xu suggested the complete elimination of Yue State. Fu Cha didn't listen, and Wu Taishou was bought by Yue. He was framed by slanderers, believed by Fu Cha, and gave him a sword. As a result, Zixu died. Zixu, a loyal minister, feels like death. Before he died, he said to his neighbors, "After I die, I will gouge out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Jason Wu, watching the Vietnamese army enter the city and destroy Wu." Then he killed himself. Fu Cha was furious after hearing this. On May 5th, he wrapped Zixu's body in leather and threw it into the river. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu.

An evil day

In the pre-Qin period, it was generally believed that May was a poisonous month and the fifth was an evil day. According to legend, this day is evil, and the five poisons came out together. According to the Book of Rites, the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the orchid bath in the Zhou Dynasty. Midsummer in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals stipulates that people should abstain from sex and fast in May. "Xia Zheng Xiao" records: "Store medicine this day to get rid of poisonous gas." It is recorded in "Da Dai Li" that "the orchid is kept as a bath on May 5", which is also the legend that the fifth day is the taboo day for bathing to exorcise evil spirits. It can be seen that it is a common phenomenon to regard the fifth day of May as an evil day in ancient times. It can be seen that this day has been an unlucky day since the pre-Qin period. In this way, it is logical to insert calamus and mugwort leaves to exorcise ghosts, smoke atractylodes rhizome and angelica dahurica and drink realgar wine to avoid the epidemic on this day. Moreover, people also avoid the taboo of "Dragon Boat Festival" and call it "Dragon Boat Festival".

In memory of poetess Qiu Jin

Qiu Ruixiong, the first person to build a lake, Xiao Gu, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was good at poetry and lyrics since childhood and loved riding and fencing. She was named Mulan and Qin Liangyu. Joining the revolution at the age of 28 had a great influence. He was arrested by Qing soldiers when planning an uprising, and died heroically in Xuanhengkou, Shaoxing on June 5, Guangxu thirty-three years ago. In order to praise her poems and mourn her heroic deeds, later generations merged with the Poets' Day to commemorate her, and designated the Poets' Day as the Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

The blackboard topic of Dragon Boat Festival

1. Happy holidays on May 5th.

2. Zongzi is fragrant

3. Five times a day, the festival is at noon.

4. Burning wormwood and drinking realgar, flying dragon boats and wrapping delicious jiaozi.

Three words: "Zongzi" means love, celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, race the Dragon Boat Festival and remember Qu Yuan.

Four words: dragon boat love, rice leaves around you, fragrant rice mini, fragrant rice leaves, five words, the sacrifice of the sun and the moon, the source of the Dragon Boat Festival, and the fragrance of dumplings in May.

Five words: Dragon Boat Festival, XX- Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival celebration "Dragon Boat Festival", Qu Yuan remembered the Dragon Boat Festival and celebrated it! I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival.

Dragon boat festival custom

In China, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in a grand way, and there are various activities to celebrate it. Common activities are as follows:

When the daughter goes back to her parents' home, she hangs a portrait of Zhong Kui, hangs calamus, wormwood and sachets, races dragon boats, contests, shooting, swings, draws realgar for her children, drinks realgar wine, eats salted eggs, zongzi and seasonal fresh fruits. Apart from the gradual disappearance of superstitious activities, other customs have spread all over China and neighboring countries. China's Manchu, Korean, Bai, Miao, Hani, Naxi, Yao, Mongolian, Buyi and other ethnic minorities also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, each with its own customs. For example, Manchu worships heaven, shoots willows and hits the ball; Koreans swing, step on the springboard and other activities.