What are the safety precautions for the Lantern Festival?

As the Lantern Festival approaches, various colorful activities will be held in cultural and entertainment places and public gathering places all over the country. When people are having fun, they must grasp the scale, pay special attention to personal and property safety, obey the instructions of the on-site personnel on duty, and avoid the stampede. Next, I'll introduce you to the safety precautions during the Lantern Festival. Welcome to reading.

↓↓↓↓↓ Click to get the relevant contents of the Lantern Festival ↓↓↓↓

★ Lantern Festival riddles and answers ★

★ A Complete Collection of Short Quotations of Yuanxiao Message ★

★ How to say Lantern Festival in English ★

★ Why is the Lantern Festival not a legal holiday ★

Safety precautions during the Lantern Festival:

1. With the arrival of the Lantern Festival, there will be a peak when people gather in entertainment places and bars to drink, and the illegal behavior of drunk driving is very serious to road traffic safety. The police reminded the majority of drivers: don't drink when driving, and don't drive when drinking.

2. During the Lantern Festival, most citizens choose to go out for parties and enjoy lanterns, and there is no one at home, which provides an opportunity for criminal law. Police tip: Before going out, be sure to check whether all windows and security doors in your home are locked, especially pay attention to whether the kitchen and bathroom are tight. Avoid storing large amounts of cash at home. Passbooks, ID cards and other documents should be stored separately.

3. During the Lantern Festival, various activities will reach the peak, and some businesses will use a lot of colored lights and combustible materials to decorate the atmosphere and bury many disaster-causing factors such as fires. Don't forget to put out the fire In case of fire during the festival, you should call 1 19 and 1 10 to call the police in time.

People should go in and out in an orderly way when they are in entertainment places to avoid crowding and chaos. Pay attention to observe the scene of the incident, identify warning signs, and be aware of it; Consciously know the location of surrounding safe passages and entrances and exits, and do not approach or touch the danger warning signs; When the locals are crowded, don't be curious to join in the fun, so as not to be crowded and trampled; In case of emergency, please follow the instructions and evacuate in an orderly manner.

Some citizens often gather in bars, ktv and other entertainment places to drink and "carnival". In order to prevent the occurrence of cases of drunken troubles and injuries, the general public, especially teenagers, must control drinking, calmly handle disputes, and must not fight, so as not to cause serious consequences.

6. There are a large number of people in various cultural and entertainment places and public gathering places, which also provides "convenience" for thieves. The police reminded the public to take good care of their personal belongings during entertainment, and try to keep valuables at home or in the shop to avoid losing them.

Fire safety measures during the Lantern Festival;

1. People are advised not to set off fireworks and lanterns as the Lantern Festival is approaching.

2. The Lantern Festival should implement various fire prevention measures and safety evacuation plans.

3. During the Lantern Festival, merchants should try not to get close to flammable materials when using various lighting, decorative lights and other lamps to prevent fire accidents.

4. Pay attention to the safety of using fire when burning incense and praying for blessings during the Lantern Festival, and remember not to accidentally use fire to cause a fire.

5. In case of fire, call 1 19 as soon as possible, stay calm when you escape, and choose the escape route correctly; When there is a fire in a public gathering place, the evacuation should be guided by the staff. Don't blindly follow the trend and crowd each other to avoid squeezing and trampling accidents.

During the Lantern Festival, there are many folk customs and festivals, and there are many people in the street. Please don't spread rumors to avoid stampede accidents.

7. In case of fire, roll on the spot or cover with heavy clothes to put out the fire.

8. In case of fire, if the door is closed and it is impossible to escape, you can block the door with soaked towels and clothes, send out a distress signal and wait for rescue.

The custom of the lantern festival

1. Eat "Yuanxiao" on the Lantern Festival.

Eating Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month is a long-standing custom in China. Yuanxiao is called "Tangyuan". Its ingredients and taste are different, but the meaning of eating Yuanxiao is the same. Represents reunion and beauty, and the days are getting more and more prosperous. As the saying goes, harmony is more precious. Family harmony and family reunion are important factors of a complete family. Therefore, we must eat "Yuanxiao" with our families during the Lantern Festival.

Yuanxiao is a kind of holiday food, just like rice cakes in the Spring Festival and zongzi in the Dragon Boat Festival. Eating Yuanxiao, like a full moon, symbolizes family reunion and entrusts people with good wishes for their future life. Yuanxiao is known as "Tangyuan", "Zi Yuan", "Shui Yuan", "Soup Bowl", "Gone with the Wind Zi Yuan" and "Lactose Zi Yuan". Merchants call it "glutinous rice as stuffing", which is solid or filled. With bean paste, sugar and hawthorn as stuffing, it can be boiled, fried, steamed and fried.

No matter in the north or the south, on the fifteenth day of the first month, the whole family will get together to eat Yuanxiao. It is said that the name of the food "Yuanxiao" appeared in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, because people used to eat it on the night of the Lantern Festival. Shangyuan Night is the first full moon night of the New Year. "The full moon begins with a circle", and a full moon shines in the sky. People get together to eat Yuanxiao, which is shaped like a full moon and has a very subtle corresponding relationship with natural phenomena. "The sun, the moon and the stars burn in the sky, and there are two Yuanxiao on earth", which expresses people's happy mood of family reunion.

Speaking of jiaozi, there is another anecdote in modern history. It is said that Yuan Shikai's claim to be emperor was opposed by the whole country, and his flatterers quoted Baling County Records as saying that "Yuan and Yuan languages are the same and have done their best", "Yuanxiao" is homophonic, and "Yuan Xiao" is a curse. Yuan listened to his words and ordered to change "Yuanxiao" into glutinous rice balls. But this legend has never seen a written basis. After the fall of Yuan Shikai, the name of "Yuanxiao" was restored in most areas.

2. Lantern Festival "send lanterns"

"Sending lanterns" is short for "sending lanterns", and its essential meaning is sending lanterns to children. That is, before the Lantern Festival, the bride's family sends lanterns to the newly-married daughter's family, or ordinary relatives and friends send them to the newly-married infertile family. In order to increase good luck, because "lamp" is homophonic with "Ding". Expressing the hope that her daughter will be lucky after marriage and have a son as soon as possible; If the daughter is pregnant, in addition to the big palace lantern, she should also send one or two small lanterns to wish her a safe pregnancy.

3. Play with Dragon Lantern Festival

The dragon is the totem of China, and the Chinese nation advocates the dragon and regards it as a symbol of good luck. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the festive atmosphere of singing and dancing spread in many places.

Playing with dragon lanterns is also called "dragon dance" and "dragon dance". It is a unique traditional folk entertainment activity in China. "Playing with Dragon Lantern" has been quite common in Han Dynasty in China. In the performances of "Shehuo" and "Dance Team" in the Tang and Song Dynasties, "playing with dragon lanterns" has become a common form of performance. There are two kinds of performances of "playing dragon lantern": "single dragon playing pearl" and "double dragon playing pearl". In terms of gameplay, local styles are different and each has its own characteristics.

In artistic creation, through the continuous processing and creation of folk artists, "Playing Dragon Lantern" has developed into a romantic folk dance art with perfect form, equivalent performance skills and is deeply loved by the masses.

4. Lion Dance on Lantern Festival

Lion dance, also known as "lion dance", "lion dance lantern" and "lion dance", is often performed in festivals and festive activities. Lions are regarded as auspicious animals in China, symbolizing good luck and good luck. Therefore, in the lion dance activities, people are entrusted with the good wishes of eliminating disasters and seeking good luck.

Lion dance is an excellent folk art in China. Whenever the Lantern Festival or the celebration of the General Assembly, people always come to the lion dance to entertain. This custom originated in the Three Kingdoms period and was popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It has a history of 1000 years. According to legend, it was first introduced from the western regions, and the lion was the mount of Manjusri Bodhisattva. As Buddhism was introduced into China, lion dance was also introduced into China. The lion is a tribute brought back with the peacock after Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. However, the skill of lion dance originated from Xiliang's "masked play". Some people think that lion dance originated from the army in the fifth century and was later introduced to the people. Both statements have their own basis, and it is difficult to judge whether they are right or wrong today. However, in the Tang Dynasty, lion dance has become a popular activity in the court, the army and the people. Tang Duanan Festival "Yuefu Miscellaneous Search" said: "There are five lions in the play, more than ten feet high, each with five colors. Each lion has 12 people, wearing red stripes, wearing clothes and painting clothes, and holding red pens. They are called lion lang and dance Taiping music. " The poet Bai Juyi's poem "Xiliang Geisha" vividly describes this: "Xiliang Geisha, Xiliang Geisha, masked conference semifinals, fake lions. Wood carvings at the head and tail, gold-plated eyes and silver teeth. Fenxun sweaters have ears, such as coming to Wan Li from quicksand. " This poem describes the scene of lion dance at that time.

In the development of 1000 years, lion dance has formed two performance styles, north and south. The lion dance of the Northern School mainly performed the "Wushi", that is, the "Ruishi" appointed by Wei Wudi in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Little lions dance alone, while big lions dance in pairs. One stood and danced the lion's head, and the other bent down to dance the lion's body and tail. The lion dancer is covered with a lion quilt, wearing green lion pants and golden claw boots of the same color as the lion's body. People can't recognize the lion dancer's body, and its shape is very similar to that of a real lion. The lion guide dressed as an ancient warrior, holding a spinning hydrangea with Beijing gongs, drums and cymbals to tease the lion. Under the guidance of "Lion Lang", lions perform somersaults, jumps, climbs, bows down and other techniques, as well as some difficult movements such as walking plum blossom piles, jumping on tables and stepping on bowling balls. Shi Wen is the main performance of the Southern Lion Dance. When performing, it pays attention to expressions, such as scratching, shaking hair, licking hair and so on. Vivid and lovely, but also have difficult skills such as spitting the ball. South Lion, centered in Guangdong, is popular in Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia. Although the Southern Lion is also a duet, the lion dancers are all dressed in knickerbockers, and only a colorful lion is danced. Different from the lions in the north, "Lion Lang" wears a big head Buddha mask, a cassock, a ribbon around his waist and a sunflower fan in his hand to tease the lions, thus dancing all kinds of beautiful movements, which is ridiculous. There are many schools of southern lions, such as the lion with the head of a dog in Qingyuan and Yingde, the lion with a big head in Guangzhou and Foshan, the duck-billed lion in Gaohe and Zhongshan, and the unicorn lion in Dongguan. In addition to their different shapes, heather also has different personalities. The white beard lion dance method is not wide, and there are not many varieties of colors, but it is calm and powerful, and it is called "Liu Beishi" by the people. Known as the "Guan Gong Lion", the black-bearded red-faced lion dances bravely and fearlessly. Gray bearded lion, rough and belligerent, commonly known as "Zhang". The lion is the statue of all animals, and its image is majestic and martial, giving people a sense of majesty and bravery. The ancients regarded it as a symbol of courage and strength, and thought it could ward off evil spirits and keep people and animals safe. Therefore, people gradually formed the custom of dancing lions during the Lantern Festival and other major events, hoping for good luck and peace of life.

5. Solve riddles on lanterns during Lantern Festival.

Every Lantern Festival, playing riddles is everywhere. I hope this year is festive and safe. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of communication. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, various acrobatic skills began to appear in the lantern market. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, besides riddles and hundreds of operas, there were also opera performances.

Solve riddles on the lanterns is an interesting entertainment. Lantern riddles originated from the code words of the Western Han Dynasty and later developed into folk riddles, also known as "playing riddles".

According to records, in the Southern Song Dynasty, solve riddles on the lanterns has become a game mode of the Lantern Festival. Zhou Mi in the Southern Song Dynasty said in "Old Wulin Stories": "Some people cut poems with silk lanterns, sometimes satirize them, draw characters, hide their heads and slang, and tease pedestrians." This "hidden code word" is a mystery. At the beginning, people write riddles on paper and stick them on colorful lanterns for people to guess, which is called lantern riddles. Riddles are very popular because they are both enlightening and interesting.

The riddles made by China people are vast and ever-changing. People sometimes use "shooting is as difficult as a tiger" to describe riddles that are difficult to guess, so "lantern riddles" are also called "lantern tigers", in which "Hu Wen" takes sentences as riddles, "Shi Hu" takes poems as riddles, and guessing riddles is called "shooting tigers" or "shooting tigers". Putting riddles on lanterns for people to guess and shoot, the answers are mainly word meanings, and there are 24 kinds of riddles such as roller blinds, swings and phoenix-seeking, which form a unique folk culture.

Lantern riddle culture is still full of charm, especially during the Lantern Festival. In many places, riddles are hung on the busy streets to make people guess, which makes the festive atmosphere more enthusiastic. Nowadays, folk solve riddles on the lanterns is not limited to the Lantern Festival. Some local folks and friends will guess riddles when they get together. Guessing has become a form of people's daily cultural entertainment.

6. Walking on stilts during Lantern Festival

Stilts clubs are generally organized by the masses spontaneously in series. On the 11th and 12th day of the first month, people began to take to the streets, which means to tell people that many folk flowers will be hung up this year. On the fifteenth day of the first month, I officially went to the streets until the end of the 18th National Congress.

Walking on stilts is a popular folk performance. Stilts originally belonged to one of the hundred ancient operas in China, which appeared as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. In China, stilts first appeared in Liezi Fu Shuo: "Those who had orchids in the Song Dynasty used their skills to dry the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Summoned in the Song and Yuan Dynasties to see their skills. Double its length with two branches,

Belonging to its shin, it keeps pace with each other, making seven swords overlap and jump, and five swords are often in the air. Yuan Jun was afraid and gave him gold and silk. As can be seen from the article, stilts have been popular as early as 500 BC. Performers can not only walk with long wood tied to their feet, but also jump and dance swords. Stilts are divided into three types: stilts, middle stilts and running stilts, with the highest being more than ten feet. According to ancient records, ancient stilts were all made of wood. Make a support point in the middle of the planed wooden stick to put your feet, and then tie it to your legs with a rope. Performers can dance swords, splits, stools, cross tables and yangko when walking on stilts. In the northern stilt yangko, there are fishermen, matchmakers, silly sons, second brothers, Taoist priests and monks. The performer's funny performance can arouse the audience's great interest. In the south, stilts play the role of traditional operas, including Guan Gong, Zhang Fei, Lv Dongbin, He Xiangu, Zhang Sheng, matchmaker, Jigong, immortal and clown. They sang while performing, making fun and entertaining themselves. It is said that this form of walking on stilts was originally developed by ancient people in order to collect wild fruits from trees for food and tie two long sticks to their legs.

7. Sacrifice doors and households during the Lantern Festival

There were "seven sacrifices" in ancient times, which were two of them. The method of sacrifice is to insert poplar branches above the door, insert a pair of chopsticks in a bowl filled with bean porridge, or put wine and meat directly in front of the door.

8. Lantern Festival takes all kinds of diseases.

"Walk through all the diseases" is also called swimming through all the diseases, dispelling all the diseases, baking all the diseases, crossing the bridge and so on. It is an activity to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings. On the Lantern Festival night, women meet and go out together. When they see the bridge, they will cross it, thinking that this can cure diseases and prolong life.

Besides celebrating the Lantern Festival, there are also religious activities. That is to say, most of the participants in "taking all kinds of diseases", also known as "baking all kinds of diseases" and "spreading all kinds of diseases" are women. They walk together or against the wall, or cross the bridge through the suburbs, in order to drive away diseases and eliminate disasters.

As time goes by, there are more and more activities for the Lantern Festival. In many places, activities such as playing dragon lanterns, playing lions, walking on stilts, rowing dry boats, dancing yangko and playing Taiping drums were also added during the festival.

On the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lantern Festival, some little-known folk activities have been lost. Here are two or three.

In ancient times, there were "seven sacrifices" at the sacrificial gate and the sacrificial households, which were two of them. The method of sacrifice is very simple. Put poplar branches above the door, put a pair of chopsticks in a bowl filled with bean porridge, or put wine and meat directly in front of the door.

9. Eiko Valley

Zigu is also called Gucci, and in the north she is called toilet aunt and pit aunt. The ancient folk custom is to offer sacrifices to Ce Shen Zigu on the 15th day of the first month, and to offer sacrifices to silkworm and mulberry, which shows many things. On the night of welcoming the daughter-in-law, people tie the portrait of the daughter-in-law with straw and cloth, and greet her in the toilet with pigsty at night.

Zi Gu is a kind and poor girl in folklore. On the fifteenth day of the first month, Zi Gu died of poverty. People sympathize with her and miss her. In some places, it is convenient to have the custom of "welcoming the daughter-in-law on the fifteenth day of the first month". Every night, people tie a life-size portrait of purple aunt with straw and cloth heads. Women have stood beside the toilet, pigsty and kitchen where Zigu often works to meet her, holding her hand like sisters, telling her sweet words and comforting her with tears. This scene is very vivid and truly reflects the thoughts and feelings of the working people who are kind, honest and sympathetic to the weak.

10. A mouse.

The rat chasing festival is held on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Silkworm farmers cook a big pot of sticky porridge on the fifteenth day of the first month, some cover it with a layer of meat, put the porridge in a bowl, put it on the ceiling, corner and mouth where mice haunt, and curse the mice for eating silkworm babies again. Legend has it that by doing so, this year's mice will not eat silkworm babies.

This activity is mainly aimed at sericulture families. Because mice often eat silkworms in large areas at night, it is said that they can stop eating silkworms by feeding them rice porridge on the fifteenth day of the first month. As a result, these people cooked a large pot of sticky porridge on the fifteenth day of the first month, and some even covered it with a layer of meat. They put porridge in a bowl and put it on the ceiling, corner and mouth where mice haunt, cursing that mice will not die a natural death if they eat silkworm babies again.