How to do sentence writing questions

The so-called "sentence writing questions" in the study plan abbreviation means that a paragraph is given, and a few sentences are left blank for candidates to fill in. The sentences to be filled in are required to be appropriate to the content of the paragraph, coherent in semantics, and logically rigorous. The sentences are fluent. The reason why it is called "sentence writing question" is just an informal and customary name. It is a common question type in the college entrance examination, and sometimes the test questions are very difficult. This question type is actually used to test coherence. A comprehensive question type that combines the ability to summarize and imitate. In the second round of training, this type of question should be specially trained, especially the drafting of three types of sentences: starting sentences, concluding sentences, and transitional sentences.

1. (2012·Anhui) Please fill in the corresponding content in the underlined text according to the context. Requirements: coherent semantics, clear expression, no more than 12 words per paragraph.

The basics of ancient Chinese garden art Thoughts can be traveled, lived, and looked forward to. Among them, ①________. All art is "looking" and appreciated. Not only "wandering" can play the role of "looking", ②________ also needs to be "looked at". All pavilions Terraces, pavilions, and pavilions are all for "viewing" and to obtain and enrich the feeling of beauty of space. In the art of garden architecture, ③________, with windows, communication can occur between the inside and outside. The bamboo or green mountains outside the window pass through the window frame. Looking out, it is a painting. And the same window, looked out from different angles, ④________, thus triggering people's different associations. In this way, the realm of the painting is infinitely enriched. For example, "The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in the Xiling Mountains, and the door contains The poet "looks" from a small room to the snow of thousands of years and the ship of thousands of miles, and sees the big from the small, thus obtaining ⑤ ________.

Answer (example) ① "Looking" The most important thing is ② even "living" ③ windows play an important role in "looking out" ④ the scenery is different ⑤ rich aesthetic feelings

Analysis of this question tests the ability to express coherent language. Grasp the central sentence of the paragraph "everything" Art is all about looking and appreciating." Other sentences are centered around this sentence. Infer the content based on the previous and following sentences.

2. According to the content of the given materials, write appropriate sentences in the underlined areas below. The content is required to be appropriate, coherent in semantics, logically rigorous, and the sentences are smooth. Copying of materials is not allowed, and each sentence should not exceed 20 words.

In the understanding of many people today, it seems that in classical life there are only burning incense and kowtow, concubines, opium smoke and water and land rituals. The writer Meng Hui is committed to studying the life style of classical China. Her series of works tell us a true story Classical life composed of details and utensils. "Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol-Yuan Invasion" by French historian Xie Henai shows us the food that was very common in the Song Dynasty and is still used today. Its degree of sophistication and The richness is difficult to match today.

Classicism is a way of life, ①___________________________, or a way of life that has lost its name. This way of life has provided various services for all kinds of people in the past 100 years. Such new narrative methods have been tainted. In fact, there are many more details in classical Chinese life than we have today. Our women today are often addicted to cosmetics and clothing produced in the West, South Korea and Japan, and cannot extricate themselves. But ②____________________ is actually even worse than today. The quality of life of a rich man in China today is far more rough and boring than in the Song and Ming Dynasties. When we self-righteously think that our current quality of life has reached a very high level When it comes to level, classical tells us: ③____________________?

Answer ①A way of life that has been lost in modern times

②The beauty and clothing products owned by women in classical life

③Who said that life in that era was not as good as ours

3. The following is a paragraph from a review article about "originality". Please fill in the underlined content according to the context. It must be closely related to the theme, coherent in semantics, and clear in expression. Each paragraph should not exceed 15 words.

For the creators of the college beauty competition website, initially

Maybe it’s just for entertainment, but the successful launch of the website and its popularity seems to be enough proof that ①____________________. This undoubtedly breaks some people’s blind worship and superstition of foreign countries, and also increases their confidence and confidence. However, ②____________________. Original Strength is not the imitative thinking of "If others can do it, I can do it too", but the creative thinking of "Others can't think of it, but I can do it". Nowadays, whether it is the "transplantation" of foreign copyrights of "The Voice of China" or the TV series "Love "Apartment" has been criticized for "plagiarizing American dramas", and "learning from foreigners to learn skills" has almost become a "shortcut" to the success of the domestic cultural industry. However, it must be noted that ③____________________, the various problems encountered by domestic university competition websites all expose the imitative nature Innate flaws and lack of stamina in thinking.

The answer: 1. At least technically, we are no worse than others 2. Our gap is exactly here 3. This "shortcut" is not a long-term solution

4. Write an appropriate sentence in the underlined space of the following paragraph. The content is required to be appropriate, the semantics is coherent, the logic is strict, the sentences are smooth, and each sentence does not exceed 20 words. (★)

Although China is a country It is a big country, but its per capita land area is very small, and its per capita usable land area and per capita cultivated land area are even smaller. Logically speaking, it should be very economical with land. However, ①____________________. Why? Because land is too cheap, too easy for users to obtain, and owners cannot Too precious. The government can use its power to expropriate farmers' land for the construction of public facilities. The compensation price given is very low. Basically, it is whatever the government gives. The farmers have no qualifications and ability to negotiate. Cheap land will naturally cause Waste of land. ②____________________? The fundamental reasons are: first, the property rights are not clear, and no one has enough motivation and ability to protect the land; second, the market mechanism does not work. The premise of the principle of "things are rare and valuable" is the market The existence and function of the mechanism.

Reflection on the problem

When doing sentence writing questions, what kind of sentences do you encounter that are difficult to write? How do you plan to solve them? ?

Answer: __________________________________________________________________

Here are a few hints.

Question Analysis "Self-diagnosis" Question 4, Sentence 2

The semantics of the question are not clear Coherence

On-the-spot answer one

On-the-spot answer two

On-the-spot answer three

The sentence written in the analysis must be a question. It can also lead to the following two reasons and is consistent with the above. Of course, from the perspective of the entire paragraph, the written sentence is the second level of the analysis of the reasons for the entire paragraph (the first level is the analysis of land waste Reason). According to this requirement, although the proposed sentence of on-site answers one and three is a question, the "ask" is not clear, and it is difficult to connect it with the cause analysis below. On-site answer two solves the problem of coherence with the following very well. The question is the second level of the analysis of the full text, but it is not consistent with the previous sentence "Cheap land will naturally lead to waste of land."

Reference answer ① The phenomenon of massive waste of land can be seen everywhere ( or "Land waste abounds" "Land waste is very serious")

② Why is land so cheap in a country with high land scarcity (or "How can land be cheap in a country with scarce land resources? ”)

The solution

Although the sentence writing question is a comprehensive language expression question, it mainly tests the coherence problem. Therefore, the key to solving the sentence writing question is to solve Language coherence issues. For this reason, in addition to having the necessary knowledge of language coherence, you must also pay attention to:

① Grasp the center and level of the paragraph as a whole.

② Understand what is planned The exact position of the written statement in the paragraph: whether it is a summary or a summary, a transition or a follow-up.

③The necessary content must be written by generalization, inference and imitation.

Write.

④After writing, you can read it aloud to see if the language is coherent. If there is any difficulty in speaking, it means there is a problem with the sentence you wrote and you need to re-examine and write it again.

Strike while the iron is hot

Please write the corresponding content in the underlined text below according to the context. The semantics must be coherent and the expression must be clear, with no more than 12 words in each paragraph.

Chinese language teaching and even the teaching of other subjects are not as convenient as delivering something. ①____________________________, you receive it, and the thing is in your hands. This touches on the fundamental issue in education: in teaching activities, ②____________________________? Mr. Ye Shengtao His view is that "teaching in various subjects is the same. It is nothing more than a series of processes in which teachers help students learn." In other words, teaching, teaching, ③____________________. The main thing is not to hand over ready-made knowledge to students, ④____________________, students will It can be used for a lifetime. On this issue, there is an incisive saying that has been recited by many people, that is: ⑤________________________.

Answer ① I handed over the things ② What role does the teacher play (what is the role of the student? What to learn) ③ It means teachers teach students how to learn ④ But teach students the method of learning ⑤ It is better to teach people how to fish than to teach them how to fish (or "to give people the golden needle" "what is most needed is Lu Dongbin's touch") "Fingers that turn into gold" "Knowing one method is worse than solving a hundred questions" "Teaching is so that you don't need to teach" "Not only know what it is but also why it is what it is")

Imitation of three types of key statements Writing

1. Writing of the general sentence (starting)

When writing the sentence, the questioner will usually select the key parts of the sentence for the candidate to write. The key parts of the sentence should be written first. It is a general mention (starting) sentence, that is, a sentence that can lead or summarize the entire paragraph or the following level. The sentence writing at this time is actually a compressed paragraph question, as long as it can summarize the paragraph or the following content. Of course, we must consider the cohesion and coherence of the sentences before and after.

Learn while practicing

1. Please write an opening sentence for the following paragraph that points out the center and guides the entire paragraph.

____________________________________________________________________________.

We can think of the tropical clouds on the horizon as a stage background, and cannot be satisfied with anything less great than the backdrop of a stage; we can think of mountains and forests as private gardens, and cannot be satisfied with things that are not private gardens; we can think of roaring waves as concerts, and with We cannot be satisfied with something that does not become a concert. In this way, we become great, as great as the earth and the sky. Just like the "Master" described by Ruan Ji, one of the earliest romantics in China, we regard "heaven and earth as our So".

Answer: If a person gets in touch with the great things in nature, his heart will truly become great

2. Based on the content of the paragraph below, write the corresponding sentences in the horizontal lines, paying attention to the semantic coherence and appropriate expression.

Hua Luogeng once said that the real skill of reading lies in "being able to read a thin book into a "Thick books can be read into thin ones." This unique insight into reading is thought-provoking. Although "reading thin books" and "reading thick books" have some similarities, for example, they both need to concentrate on reading and read consistently. It is necessary to "use your brain and broaden your horizons" to think about reading, etc., but ①____________________. In terms of orientation, ②____________________ focuses on seeking depth, ③____________________ focuses on seeking breadth; in terms of method, "reading thin" requires digging, " "Distillation" and "reading thick" require ④____________________, mixing. The process of "reading thin" is actually ⑤______

______________; The process of "reading thickly" is actually the process of assimilating, drawing parallels, and constructing a knowledge network. Reading is a knowledge and an art. Its true meaning and essence lies only in: ⑥____________________. If you repeat this cycle, the realm will be fully realized.

Answers ① After all, different orientations and methods ② "Read thin" ③ "Read thick" ④ Expand ⑤ The process of removing the rough and selecting the essential, removing the false and retaining the true, and reaching the essence of things ⑥ From "thin" to "thick", and then from "thick" "And "Bo"

2. Drafting of summary sentences

The so-called summary sentence refers to a sentence that summarizes the entire paragraph or a certain level of content in the paragraph. This This kind of sentence also often appears in sentence writing questions. Its writing, like the writing of the general sentence, is a summary and summary of the previous content. Sometimes, it is a summary and sublimation of the previous specific content.

Learn while practicing

1. Please use two sentences to complete the following paragraph. It must be coherent and philosophical.

A man bought a book from the Alexander Imperial Library. There was a picture in the book. Paper, written on the paper is the secret of turning iron into gold. Whoever finds this stone on the Black Sea can turn any metal into pure gold. The note says that the appearance of this strange stone is different from other stones. The difference is that it is warm to the touch. This man came to the Black Sea and began to look for the Midas stone. There were many stones on the seaside. In order to avoid repeatedly picking up the stones that he had already touched, he went to the Black Sea every time he picked up a cold stone. Throwing stones into the sea. Day after day, month after month, and year after year passed, he was still not discouraged and continued to pick up stones and throw them away. One day, he picked up a stone and it was warm! But he threw it into the sea casually, because_ __________________________________________________

The answer is that he has developed the habit of throwing stones into the sea. Sometimes a certain habit can make us do something that we regret deeply.

2. Write a sentence in the horizontal line of the paragraph below to make the meaning of the paragraph complete and clear. Requirement: Use the words "income" and "purchasing power" in the sentence you fill in.

"How long do you have to work to earn enough money to buy a McDonald's Big Mac?" If you are suddenly asked this question, most people may be stunned, because Chinese people are usually more accustomed to another algorithm, that is, my month Is the salary enough to buy a few Big Macs? These two questions seem to be the same thing, but there are obvious differences in statistical significance. The former is to examine the value of labor in terms of commodities, while the latter is_ _________________________.

The answer is to use income to measure the level of purchasing power

3. The following is a passage from the article "The Smell of Novel" by Mo Yan, the winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature. Please fill in the underlined content according to the context. It is required to stick to the theme, have coherent semantics, and clear expressions. Each part should not exceed 15 words.

In his novel "The Quiet Don", the former Soviet writer Sholokhov showed us his particularly developed sense of smell. He described the smell of the Don River water , describing the smell of grass, hay, and rotten grass on the prairie...

A character in Faulkner's novel "The Sound and the Fury" can smell the smell of cold. In fact, cold has no smell. , but Faulkner wrote it this way, and we don’t think he went too far.

Through the above examples, we can find that there are actually two kinds of smells in the novel, one is ________; One is ____________________.

The answer is realistic (realistic), which describes the smell of something; fictional (imaginary), which describes an object that has no smell

Analysis From a logical relationship point of view, we should talk about the smell in "Quiet Don" first, and then talk about the smell in "The Sound and the Fury"; and according to the hint in the sentence "In fact, cold has no smell" we can infer that this is Refers to a fictitious smell, from which it is inferred that the above is a real smell.

3. Drafting of transitional sentences

The drafting of transitional sentences best reflects the essence of sentence drafting: whenever drafting a sentence, coherence with the context must be considered, especially the drafting of transitional sentences. To write a transitional sentence, you can use one sentence to integrate the above content with the following content, or you can use necessary referential words to connect and suggestive words to open.

Learn while practicing

1. Based on the following paragraphs, write appropriate sentences in the underlined areas. The content must be appropriate, the semantics coherent, the logic tight, and the sentences smooth. Each sentence should not exceed 15 words.

What is the purpose of marriage? ?"Hold your child's hand and grow old together with your child." ____________________ has been interpreted in many ways nowadays, with the form greater than the content. "In the 1970s, it only cost 600 yuan to get married, in the 1980s it cost 3,000 yuan, and in the 1990s it cost 33,000 yuan." Yuan, getting married in the 21st century will cost 426,000 yuan, which is about 709 times higher than 30 years ago." Recently, this "marriage cost bill" posted on the Internet has caused heated discussion. In fact, __________________, complicated The rituals and various human sophistication also make the newlyweds miserable. The "Chinese Valentine's Day" is here again, and the peak season of weddings is coming with the golden autumn. Behind the sweetness of the wedding candy, ____________________.

The answer is this The simple and beautiful thing is not only the high cost, but also the growing bitterness of marriage.

2. Read the following comment about "The old man fell down and no one dared to help him." Based on the context, fill in the content between the lines. It should be closely related to the topic of discussion, with coherent meaning and clear expression. Each sentence should not exceed 10 words.

The old man fell to the ground without anyone to help him. Next to him was a group of passers-by who kept a safe distance to watch. Some people wanted to extend their hands to help, while others spoke to stop them... Faced with this situation, countless people were asking, ①____________________?

People who are saddened by the decline in social morality will immediately think of precedents such as the Nanjing "Peng Yu Case" and the Tianjin "Xu Yunhe Case". Indeed, after the continuous fermentation of public opinion, the first reaction of the public is that the "Peng Yu Case" brought The ambiguity of the court's decision is still criticized today. The judgment of the "Peng Yu case" used words such as "analyzed from common sense", "a more realistic approach" and "contradictory to reason" to judge Peng Yu's responsibility. When the truth In times of confusion, it is rash and irresponsible for an outsider to judge right from wrong. If the defendant really knocked down the old man but refused to admit it, and made up a nice excuse to help others, it is ③____________________; if the old man ④____________________, it is also extremely dishonest. , and under the amplification effect of the media and the Internet, it has caused great harm to society’s good intentions.

Answer ① What about our social morality ② Faced with the problem of "should the old man be helped when he falls?" ③ Extremely dishonest and immoral behavior ④ Not being knocked down by the defendant but forcibly accusing the defendant

Analysis This question tests the ability to express concisely and coherently in language. This question is a sentence cohesion question, and candidates must grasp the language as a whole. The central meaning expressed in the paragraph, grasp the angle of answering the question, and pay attention to the stylistic color of the paragraph, so that the completed sentences are closely connected with the context and the stylistic style is consistent.

1. Read the following text, combine it with the context, and complete the following two sentences.

The room of the soul will be filled with dust if not cleaned, and the dusty heart will become confused. Many things we experience every day , happy and unhappy, all settle in the heart. When there are too many things in the heart, it will become chaotic and disorderly, and then the heart will also become chaotic. Some painful emotions and unpleasant memories, if filled in the heart, will It makes people depressed. Therefore, sweeping away the dust can brighten the gloomy heart; __________________________________________________

____________________;

________________________________________________________________________.

Answers can clarify things, calm a troubled heart, throw away pain, and broaden the space for happiness

Analysis: This question tests the ability to imitate and express coherent language. When answering, you need to pay attention to the semantic integrity and similarity in sentence form. According to the context, one of the contents to be filled in is for "messy and disorderly" , and the other one is for "unpleasant". Then just add it according to the form of the sentence before the horizontal line.

2. Please write a follow-up sentence after the following paragraph. The semantics must be coherent and no more than 30 words.

A paint factory wrote a promotional slogan "Never Fade" on the wall. As a result, the paint with the slogan It didn’t take long for the product to fade, which shows the quality of the product. The quality of the product reflects the manufacturer’s quality concept and sense of responsibility. The “fading” of the product is essentially the “fading” of the manufacturer’s responsibility. Products have quality, and people Characters will also have quality. ______________________________________________________________________.

Answer: Once a character "fades", it is logical that his behavior will lose its luster. (Or: If you want your character to not "fade", you must take on the responsibility of being a human being. )

3． According to the context, fill in the appropriate words or sentences on the horizontal line.

There are two kinds of beauty in nature: one is the eagle and ancient pine, and the other is the delicate oriole and tender willow. If you understand it carefully, everything that matches The things described with the word "beautiful" do not belong to the category of eagles and ancient pines, but to the category of delicate orioles and tender willows. Otherwise, they are a mixture of the two categories. There are two six-character poems by the predecessors that said: "The autumn wind of the horse in the north of Hebei, the apricot blossoms." Spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River." Each of these two poems only mentions three things, ____________________. Any beautiful things you encounter can be classified as criteria. For example, cliffs, waterfalls, strong winds, heavy rains, and silent nights Or the boundless desert, Xiang Yu crouching in mourning, or Cao Cao catching a knife on the bedside. You can say that this is the beauty of "horses in the autumn wind north of Hebei"; such as ________, ________, ________, ________, green snail-like mountain light, charming The eye-like lake water, Lin Daiyu burying flowers or Nalan "drinking with a side hat", you can say that this is the beauty of "apricot blossoms, spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River".

The answer can symbolize all beauty Clear breeze, bright moon, dark fragrance, sparse shadows

Analysis: This question mainly tests the ability to express language coherently and accurately. It is particularly important to combine the context when answering: pay attention to the hints given by the context of the sentence, that is, whether there is a certain limit between the sentences relationship, is there any prompt to fill in a certain sentence pattern, or is there a requirement to use the same rhetorical method? The first blank, the above "only mentioned three things" indicates that the things are simple, and the following "all" means Although the description is simple, it can summarize everything. Obviously the sentence to be filled in is a turning sentence and is related to "beauty". The second to fifth spaces can be understood based on the first "for example" above and the following content. The content to be written is to express another kind of beautiful thing.