The first document of the Central Committee preached the slogan of briefing.

On February 2 1 day, 202 1 No.1 document "Opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization and Accelerating Agricultural and Rural Modernization" was released.

How to continue to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation? How to promote agricultural and rural modernization? How to implement the rural construction action? How to control the bad atmosphere such as high-priced bride price? 202 1 Document No.1 of the Central Committee has been deployed in many ways to send farmers a gift package for benefiting farmers.

—— Realize the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the goal and task of getting rid of poverty in the new era was completed as scheduled. Under the current standards, all the poor people in rural areas have been lifted out of poverty, all the poor counties have taken off their hats, and the task of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation has been fully completed.

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, how to continuously consolidate and expand the achievements of tackling poverty?

Document 202 1 No.1 of the Central Committee proposed that after the completion of the goal and task of tackling poverty, a five-year transition period should be set up for poverty-stricken counties from the date of poverty alleviation, so as to help them get on the horse and give them a ride. We will improve the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism for preventing poverty return, identify and help people who are easy to return to poverty in time, and keep the bottom line for preventing large-scale poverty return.

At the same time, we will carry out dynamic monitoring of rural low-income population and implement hierarchical and classified assistance. For example, for rural low-income people who have the ability to work, we should adhere to development-oriented assistance to help them improve their endogenous development ability, develop industries, participate in employment, and become rich through hard work.

-ensuring the safety of the supply of grain, cotton, oil, sugar and meat.

Document 202 1 No.1 of the Central Committee also proposed to implement the strategy of ensuring the supply of important agricultural products in depth, improve the responsibility system of "vegetable basket" governors and mayors, and ensure the supply security of grain, cotton, oil, sugar and meat.

How to ensure the safety of supply?

The document has made many arrangements: strengthening the construction of grain production functional zones and important agricultural product production protection zones. Building a national food security industrial belt. Expand the pilot scope of full cost insurance and income insurance for three major grain crops: rice, wheat and corn. Accelerate the construction of a modern breeding system, protect the basic production capacity of pigs, improve the long-term mechanism for the stable and orderly development of the pig industry, and actively develop the cattle and sheep industry.

-Promoting the industrialized application of biological breeding in an orderly manner.

The foundation of agricultural modernization is seeds. Following the Central Economic Work Conference, Document 202 1 Central No.1 once again proposed that the seed industry should turn over.

The document is clear, speeding up the third investigation and collection of crop germplasm resources and livestock and poultry germplasm resources, and strengthening the construction of national crop, livestock and marine fishery biological germplasm resources database.

At the same time, accelerate the implementation of major scientific and technological projects in agricultural biological breeding. Implement a new round of livestock and poultry genetic improvement plan and modern seed industry upgrading project. Respect science and strict supervision, and promote the industrial application of biological breeding in an orderly manner. Support leading enterprises in seed industry to establish and improve the commercial breeding system, speed up the construction of Nanfan Silicon Valley, strengthen the construction of seed production base and improved seed breeding system, study the subsidy policy after R&D and promotion of major varieties, and promote the integrated development of breeding, breeding and promotion.

"Seed technology is particularly important for agriculture and contributes a lot to increasing production. "Party Guo Ying, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that seed monopoly is relatively strong internationally, which means that suppliers have the final say on prices. China itself is a big agricultural country, and seed cultivation is a basic technology, which should be mastered by itself.

-In 2026, 654.38 million mu of farmland will be built to ensure drought and flood.

Cultivated land is the basis of grain production. Resolutely curb "non-agricultural" and prevent cultivated land from "non-grain". 202 1 No.1 document of the Central Committee proposed that the red line of1800 million mu of cultivated land should be firmly held. Take "long teeth" measures to implement the strictest farmland protection system.

"Cultivated land resources are limited and non-renewable resources. If the red line of cultivated land is broken, there will be no food security in China, so it is necessary to emphasize the' non-agriculturalization' of cultivated land. " Wan Jianmin, academician of China Academy of Engineering and vice president of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said.

The document puts forward that the priority of farmland utilization should be clarified, and permanent basic farmland should be mainly used for grain production, especially rations production, while general cultivated land should be mainly used for the production of agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil, sugar, vegetables and forage.

"Implement a new round of high-standard farmland construction planning, improve construction standards and quality, improve management and protection mechanisms, raise construction funds through multiple channels, and the central and local governments will increase investment in high-standard farmland construction in major grain producing areas. In 2026, 6,543.8 billion mu of high-standard farmland will be built."

-Carry out the second round of land contracting in an orderly manner, and extend it for another 30 years after its expiration.

Land is the lifeblood of farmers. 202 1 No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed that the rural land collectively owned by farmers should remain unshakable, that the basic position of household contract management should remain unshakable, that the second round of land contract should be carried out in an orderly manner and extended for another 30 years, that the contract relationship of rural land should remain stable and unchanged for a long time, and that the service system for the transfer of land management rights should be improved.

At the same time, strengthen the management of homestead, steadily and prudently promote the pilot reform of rural homestead system, and explore the effective realization form of separation of ownership, qualification and use rights of homestead. We will guarantee farmers' land contracting rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights, and study and formulate specific measures for voluntary and paid transfer according to law.

"The central government has repeatedly stressed that it is not allowed to leave the contracted land and homestead as farmers and settle in the city. The policy intention has been very clear. All localities cannot and dare not make such restrictions on farmers' settlement in cities. " Party Guo Ying pointed out.

-intensify efforts to control unhealthy practices such as high-priced bride price.

In terms of rural construction and rural customs construction, the No.1 document of the Central Committee of 202 1 has also written a lot.

It is clear in the document that the county-level land spatial planning will be basically completed in 20021year, and the village layout classification will be made clear. Actively and orderly promote the compilation of "multi-regulation integration" practical village planning, and realize full coverage of village planning with conditions and needs as soon as possible.

"The preparation of village planning should be based on the existing foundation, preserve the rural characteristics and features, and not engage in large-scale demolition and construction." The document emphasizes: "Rural construction is built for farmers, and it is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions, slowly and steadily, and not to engage in sports. Strictly regulate the withdrawal and merger of villages, and must not force farmers to go upstairs, do good things, and do practical things against their wishes. "

In recent years, high-priced bride price incidents have frequently caused controversy. The document puts forward that it is necessary to continue to promote the construction of rural customs, promote the practice of points system, moral appraisal Council, red and white Council, and intensify the management of bad customs such as high-priced bride price, human comparison, heavy burial, extravagance and waste, feudal superstition, and promote the formation of civilized rural customs, good family style and simple folk customs. (End)