Thoughts on ecological environment pollution

Reflection and enlightenment: there are three points from the Tuojiang pollution incident itself. First, the water conservancy department should have the idea and ability to deal with sudden water pollution incidents in rivers, especially the ability to regulate and control. As soon as the water pollution incident in Tuojiang River occurred, our office urgently implemented inter-basin water transfer-50 million cubic meters of water was transferred from Minjiang River through Dujiangyan, and 5 million cubic meters of water was released from Sancha Reservoir to flush Tuojiang River. 1/3 of the inflow of Minjiang River at that time was equal to or even greater than that of Tuojiang River. This water transfer is of great significance because of its long time and large amount of water. It is implemented by giving full play to the facilities and dispatching means of Dujiangyan water conservancy project, which not only ensures the water use in Dujiangyan irrigation area, especially in Chengdu, but also makes great contributions to the decontamination of Tuojiang River. In the process of implementation, in order to make the limited water play a good role in pollution washing as soon as possible, we transfer water according to the water law and river management regulations. Make full use of the front pond of Tuojiang River, and formulate a scientific water transfer and pollution flushing scheme of "sewage storage and large flow cascade promotion". The Provincial Water Resources Department cooperates with the water conservancy bureaus of cities and counties along the Yangtze River, and uses the water conservancy law enforcement teams at the provincial, municipal and county levels to maintain the normal operation of water diversion and sewage flushing, ensuring that "electric regulation is subject to water regulation" and ensuring the smooth flow of clean water and rapid discharge of sewage. This water transfer shows the character of Sichuan water conservancy industry, such as knowing the general situation, taking care of the overall situation, being resolute and vigorous, and selfless dedication, as well as the status and role of Dujiangyan water conservancy project. Second, it is necessary to build reservoirs in the upper reaches and main tributaries of Tuojiang River, speed up the preliminary work of Lianghekou Reservoir in Qingping, Pengzhou and Zizhong counties of Deyang City, implement it as soon as possible, store flood detention water as soon as possible, and increase the basic flow of Tuojiang River in dry season. Third, it is necessary to speed up the solution to the water quality problem of domestic water in cities along the Yangtze River, focus on the construction of the second water source, and ensure that the waterworks do not directly take water from Tuojiang River during the dry season. At present, the water diversion project of Qiuxi River in Neijiang City has been started, and the water diversion scheme of Zhang Jiayan Reservoir in jianyang city is being demonstrated.

The second reflection and enlightenment is to adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to people-oriented, and enhance the sense of hardship and environmental protection. Sichuan province is relatively rich in water resources. However, due to the uneven distribution of time and space and frequent floods and droughts, water pollution has not been effectively curbed. Sichuan Province is seriously short of water resources, engineering, regional and seasonal, and the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources is very prominent. In recent years, the provincial government has increased investment in water pollution prevention and control, focusing on the water pollution control of Minjiang River and Tuojiang River. Although some achievements have been made, the situation is still grim. The annual investment in flood control and water pollution control in Sichuan Province far exceeds the benefits obtained at the expense of resources and environment. This fact reminds us once again that the road of "pollution first and then treatment" does not meet the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, which seriously affects the sustainable development of Sichuan's economy and society. The pollution accident in Tuojiang River once again reminds us that we must adhere to the harmony between man and nature, fully consider the coordination and harmony between man and water, man and nature, correctly handle the relationship between water resources and population, economic development and ecological environment, establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development, and realize the transformation from traditional water conservancy to modern water conservancy.

Reflection and enlightenment: we should focus on improving the efficiency of water resources utilization and strive to build a water-saving society. Sichuan Province is relatively rich in water resources, slightly higher than the national average, but only 46.3% of the world average. Moreover, the extensive utilization and predatory development of water resources are very serious, especially the inefficient utilization and serious waste of water resources. According to statistics, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial output value is 128 cubic meters, which is 37 cubic meters more than the national average and 10 times more than the developed countries in the world. The reuse rate of industrial water is only 30-40%, which is 20-30 percentage points lower than that of 70-80% in developed countries. The reuse rate of agricultural water is only 40%, which is 30-50 percentage points lower than that of 70-80% in developed countries. The reuse rate of urban water is 30-40%, while that of developed countries is generally above 75%. Therefore, at present and in the future, we should focus on improving water use efficiency, actively cultivate and strengthen the public's awareness of water saving, and gradually establish a water-saving operation mechanism in line with the actual situation in Sichuan through laws, regulations, administration, economy, engineering, science and technology, do a good job in agricultural water saving, industrial water saving, service water saving and domestic water saving, fully consider economic development and water resources conditions, develop water-saving industries, agriculture and cities, and build a water-saving society. In addition, do a good job in water resources protection, strengthen the management of river and lake sewage discharge, strictly implement the review system of sewage outlets into rivers and the total discharge control system, strengthen soil and water conservation, and give full play to the best economic benefits of limited water resources.

Reflection and enlightenment: we must strengthen the unified management of rivers and water resources. As a natural system, water needs to be considered systematically and comprehensively, which inevitably requires us to make unified planning, rational development, optimal allocation, efficient utilization and effective protection of water resources; It is inevitable to consider water intake, water use, water saving and pollution prevention as a whole. To implement Scientific Outlook on Development, water administrative departments at all levels must strengthen the unified management of water resources, especially the management of water-related affairs, focus on the unified management of water resources, focus on the implementation of water intake permit system and water resources compensation system, strengthen water resources management, comprehensively deepen water conservancy and water resources management, pay more attention to the conservation, allocation and protection of water resources while paying attention to the development, utilization and governance of water resources, and pay attention to maintaining a good ecosystem to form a "developing".

The fifth reflection and enlightenment is to strengthen the management of wading affairs according to law, especially the management of building power stations in rivers. This water transfer has exposed the contradiction between power dispatching and water dispatching. In the future, we should consider the most unfavorable situation and prepare appropriate means of water transfer. At the same time, the sluice must be managed by the water conservancy department under necessary conditions, so as to finally realize that the electric regulation is subordinate to the water regulation, and truly give consideration to social and economic benefits, local benefits and overall benefits.

Reflection and enlightenment: Liu Shui's administrative department should actively carry out water pollution prevention and control according to law. Pollution control and pollution prevention is a systematic project of government leadership, departmental cooperation and social and public participation. In this systematic project, the water conservancy department should be both a good consultant and a good decision maker. This is the best exercise and test for our ability to deal with emergencies.

Reflection and enlightenment: 7. Ensure the safety of urban water supply. It is not enough to have a sense of urgency, but we must also actively carry out our work. Water conservancy departments should not only pay attention to rural drinking water, but also pay attention to urban water sources and water supply. According to the new "Water Law", the party group of the Ministry regards "Sanshui" as the focus of our work: first, domestic water, which is the first priority determined by the "Water Law"; Second, industrial and agricultural production water, agricultural water is seasonal, in the big bubble field and seedling planting season to ensure agricultural water; Third, take ecological water as the new focus and new economic growth point of our water conservancy project management unit, and operate according to market rules.

The construction and reflection of the concept of ecological moral education have a long way to go.

1. Pay attention to the student system as the main body and prevent absolutization.

Ecological moral education emphasizes students' autonomy and initiative in the process of moral education, but it cannot cause confusion in the dialectical relationship between teachers and students and individual society, let alone move from one extreme to the other. It only regards the student system as a movement to "disperse" students. Autonomy and initiative are the objectification of subjectivity. The realization of autonomy depends on the unity of social goals and individual needs, and the realization of initiative depends on the unity of subjective reflection and objective laws. Denying the dialectical relationship between individuals and society and ignoring the objective laws of social development violate the original intention of subjective moral education and will lead to the vicious expansion of individualism.

2. Pay attention to the "public welfare" of ecological moral education and prevent "profit-seeking" behavior.

Under the condition of market economy, faced with the limited intervention of the market in education and the conflicts of various interests, schools, as the main body of independent education, will consider their educational behavior from their own interests and show certain "profit-seeking" behavior. It is necessary to attach importance to students' moral education, firmly establish the concept of ecological moral education, and prevent moral education from entering the misunderstanding of "saying important, doing secondary, and being busy is unnecessary" without external pressure and interests. `

3. Pay attention to the sustainable development of moral education and prevent "local habitat effect"

Artificial niches have great limitations in space. In a period of time, crops and flowers can grow well because people have created very suitable environmental conditions and artificially controlled humidity and temperature. However, the adaptive threshold of niche plants is decreasing, the ecological amplitude is decreasing and the ecological price is decreasing. Once they leave people's careful care, they can't stand the wind and rain, high temperature and cold. "Being a good boy at home, a good student at school, but not necessarily a good citizen when he grows up" is a heavy topic, which deserves the consideration of every educator and even the whole society.