Filial antithesis poetry antithesis poetry

appreciation of antithesis in poetry

the word "memory" in ancient poetry

what is the antithesis

remembering

thinking, knowing, gaining, feeling ...

what is the best antithesis for remembering the first word of the couplet

remembering

thinking about antithesis in ancient poetry. A figure of speech in which two sentences or phrases with related meanings are symmetrically arranged together. For example, but since water still flows, though we cut it with our swords and and sorrows return, though we drown them with wine.

Thirty famous people are dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Birds come and birds go to the mountains, and people sing and people cry. If the sky is sentimental, it will be old. If the moon is round and heartless, the sea will give birth to the waning moon, and the spring breeze will enter the old year. Qingming Festival (Tang) Du Mu Qingming Festival. The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village. Cold Food on the Way (Tang) Song Zhiwen meets cold food immediately, and it is late spring on the way. Poor Jiangpuwang, but I don't see Luoqiao people. The Arctic is pregnant with the master, and the south is a courtier. The old garden is heartbroken, and wicker is new day and night. What are the antithetical poems

leaves are dropping down like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river always rolling on

ill fortune has laid a bitter frost on my temples, heart-ache and weariness are a thick dust in my wine

though I have for my body no wings like those of the bright-coloured phoenix? Yet I feel the harmonious heart-beat of the Sacred Unicorn's antithetical poems and couplets

have no choice but to fall off, as if they were familiar with the return of Yan

the autumn wind in the north of Saibei is fierce, and the apricot flowers in the spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River

There is no language in the ancient sunset road, and there is no worry about listening to the green water in Ma Si

because of the wind; Castle peak is not old, because it is snow-white head

it is not possible to stop boats and sail on land and water continents; In Tianxin Pavilion, the pigeon has fallen, and the pigeon has not flown. Label: Composition Classics Previous: Poems that dare to explore Next: Ma Yili's classic quotations have ignited Ma Yili's words.

Poems that contain opposites

A millet is planted in spring, and ten thousand seeds are harvested in autumn.

-Li Shen's "Compassion for Farmers"

Looking at the mountains from a distance, Listening to the water is silent.

—— Painting by Anonymous

Trees are all in autumn, while hills and mountains are only in twilight.

—— Wild Hope by Wang Ji

Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.

——— Poems by Du Fu

every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water. Dragonflies fly slowly with water.

—— Du Fu's Qujiang Dujiu

Painted a building flying toward Nanpu Cloud, and a bead curtain rolled up the rain in the western hills at dusk.

—— Wang Bo's Tengwang Pavilion

moonlight in its groves of pine, stones of crystal in its brooks bamboos whisper of washer-girls bound home, lotus-leaves yield before a fisher-boat.

——— Wang Wei's an autumn evening in the mountains

we watch the green trees that circle your village, And the pale blue of outlying mountains.

—— Meng Haoran's poem "Crossing the Old Man's Village"

* * pays the most attention to antithesis.

Thousands of miles are frozen, and snow drifts in Wan Li.

—— "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan"

Only Changsha water is drunk, and Wuchang fish is eaten.

——— "Water tunes the song". The five continents are shaken by wind and thunder.

—— "Man Jiang Hong and Comrade Guo Moruo"

Red rain turns into waves at will, and green hills deliberately turn into bridges.

—— "Seven Laws, Two Poems to Send off the God of Distress"

A thousand villages are full of ghosts singing in Xiao Su. What are the antithetical verses? Shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village. Cold Food on the Way (Tang) Song Zhiwen meets cold food immediately, and it is late spring on the way. Poor Jiangpuwang, but I don't see Luoqiao people. The Arctic is full of knowledge, and the south is a courtier. The old garden is heartbroken, and wicker is new day and night. What are the basic requirements for poetry antithesis

Apart from the general requirement that the two opposite sentences have the same number of words and similar structure.

(1) Literally relative. The so-called literal opposition means that the meanings of words that constitute antithesis are relative or opposite. For example, waves between rivers and sky surge, and

the clouds are blocked and the ground is overcast.

(Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity)

In this couplet, the literal meanings of "river" versus "fortress", "wave" versus "storm" and "sky surge" versus "grounding yin" are all 2% right; Verb "Lian" and "Jie" are relative, nouns "Tian" and "Di" are relative, and their literal meanings are also relative. Another example is:

the hatred of new pine is not high,

the evil bamboo should be cut to pieces.

(Du Fu's Five Poems on the Way to Chengdu Caotang)

In this couplet, "Xinsong" is opposite to "evil bamboo", "hate not" is opposite to "should be needed" and "soar to the heights" is opposite to "chop down ten thousand poles", which shows a very distinct love and hate.

(2) the parts of speech are consistent. The so-called part-of-speech consistency means that the parts-of-speech requirements of the opposite words are consistent. Generally speaking, nouns are relative to nouns, verbs are relative to verbs and adjectives are relative to adjectives. For example,

how sweet the road-side flowers might be,

also violated an old friend.

(Meng Haoran's Farewell to Wang Wei)

"Desire" and "Return" are conjunctions, "Fangcao" and "Old Friend" are nouns, and "Go" and "Violate" are verbs.

(3) In addition, antithesis in modern poetry, in addition to the above two requirements, can not use the same word in the corresponding position. For example, "I used to go, and the willows were reluctant; Today, when I think about it, it's raining, which is somewhat similar to the fan pair that later generations said, but the same word appears in the corresponding position, which is not a real confrontation. This kind of figure of speech, which seems to be very close to antithesis, often appears in ancient poems, such as "Spring buds are born in spring, and flowers are flying on the spring shore" (Mei Yaochen's "Pufferfish"). Beginners should be careful not to regard this kind as an antithesis. The antithesis poem

antithesis

The antithesis in poetry is called antithesis. The ancient guard of honor was relative to each other, which is the origin of the term "antithesis".

what is duality? Duality means juxtaposing similar concepts or opposing concepts, such as "resisting US aggression and aiding Korea", and "resisting US aggression and aiding Korea" form duality. Duality can be self-righting in a sentence or opposite in two sentences. For example, "to resist US aggression and aid Korea" is self-contradictory, while "to resist US aggression and aid Korea and defend our country" is two opposite sentences. Generally speaking, duality refers to two sentences that are relative. The last sentence is called a sentence, and the next sentence is called a sentence.

The general rules of duality are noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective and adverb to adverb. Take "Resisting US Aggression and Aid Korea, Defending Our Country and Defending Our Country" as an example: "Resist", "aid", "protect" and "defend" are all verbs, while "beauty", "Korea", "home" and "country" are nouns. In fact, nouns can be subdivided into several categories, and similar nouns are relatively regarded as neat duality, referred to as "work pairs". Here, "beauty" and "Korea" are both proper nouns and abbreviations, so they are industrial pairs; "Home" and "country" are both people's collectives, so they are also workers. "Defending the country and defending the country" is also right for "resisting US aggression and aiding Korea", because the sentence is self-aligned, so the two sentences are not required to be equally neat.

Duality is a rhetorical device, and its function is to form neat beauty. The characteristics of Chinese are especially suitable for duality, because there are many monosyllabic words in Chinese, even disyllabic words, in which morphemes are quite independent, which is easy to cause duality. Since antithesis is a rhetorical device, it is necessary for both prose and poetry. For example, the Book of Changes says: "Respond with one voice and seek for the same spirit." ("easy? Dry classical Chinese) The Book of Songs said: "I used to go, and the willows are reluctant; Today I think about it, it's raining. " ("Xiaoya? These antitheses are all adapted to the needs of rhetoric. However, the antithesis in the regular poem has its rules, not as casual as the Book of Songs. This rule is:

(1) the sentence and the sentence level are relative;

(2) The words in the sentence and the words in the opposite sentence cannot be repeated (1).

Therefore, the examples of the Book of Changes and the Book of Songs mentioned above are not up to the standard of antithesis of laws and poems. The two sentences in Chairman Mao's poem "Long March" mentioned above: "Jinsha River beats the clouds and cliffs warm, and Dadu Bridge crosses the iron and is cold", which is in line with the standard of antithesis of regular poems.

antithetical couplets (couplets) are evolved from metrical poems, so they should also be suitable for the above two standards. For example, the following pair:

reeds on the wall are top-heavy and shallow;

when bamboo shoots come out, the tip of the mouth is thick and the skin is empty.

here, the upper couplet (sentence) and the lower couplet (antithesis) are not repeated, but their parallelism is relative:

(even) even, (even) even.

(flat) flat, (flat) flat (flat) flat ②.

As far as rhetoric is concerned, this pair is also very neat. "Wall" is a noun with orientation, and the corresponding "mountain" is also a noun with orientation. "Root" is a noun with orientation, and the corresponding "belly" is also a noun with orientation. "Head" to "mouth" and "foot" to "skin" are nouns to nouns. "Heavy" versus "sharp" and "light" versus "thick" are adjectives versus adjectives. "Top-heavy" is right for "light feet", "sharp mouth" and "thick skin". This sentence is self-correct and two sentences are relative, which is even more neat.

I think of some antithetical sentences:

lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight often goes to sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home.

mountains cover the white sun, and oceans drain the golden river.

but you widen your view three hundred miles, by going up one flight of stairs.

Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.

It's cold in the west ridge, and the ship from Dongwu Wan Li is moored at the door.

but since water still flows, though we cut it with our swords, it's even more sad to raise a glass. I hope I can help the landlord. antithetical poems with overlapping words

Ascending the Mountain

(Tang) Du Fu

in a sharp gale from the wide sky apes are whimpering, birds are flying homeward over the clear lake and white sand.

leaves are dropping down like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river always rolling on.

Wan Li is a long-term guest in autumn, and and with my hundred years of woe, I climb this height alone.

ill fortune has laid a bitter frost on my temples, heart-ache and weariness are a thick dust in my wine.

Butterfly Lovers

(Song) Ouyang Xiu

How deep is the courtyard?

willows pile up smoke, and the curtain has no weight.

Yule Carved Saddle swims and smelt, and Zhangtai Road can't be seen at the height of the building.

it's raining and windy in March, and

the door covers the dusk, so there's no plan to stay in spring.

I asked the flowers with tears in my eyes and flew over the swing. Yingying Yanyan, with flowers and leaves, is in the morning and evening;

ups and downs, warm and cold, looking everywhere.

south and north, civil and military, fighting and fighting, killing and chopping from time to time, searching and scraping to see if it is clean;

Every family, women and men, is lonely, frightened and crying everywhere, which is really sad.

The voice is slow

Looking for it, it's cold and lonely, and it's sad and miserable. When it's warm and cold at first, it's the hardest to stop. How can you compete with it? It's too late to come in the wind. It's sad to get acquainted with the wild geese. The yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, haggard and worn out. Now who can pick them? How can you be black alone when you guard the window? The phoenix tree is drizzling, and it is dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad word!

Li Qingzhao (184-? A poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty.No. Yi 'an Jushi, a native of Zhangqiu, Qizhou (now Shandong). Her father Li Gefei was a famous scholar at that time, and her husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar on epigraphy. She had an affluent life in her early years and devoted herself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting epigraphy with her husband * *. Nomads entered the Central Plains, lived in the south, and her husband died of illness, and her situation was lonely. Her poems mostly reflected her carefree life in the early stage, but she was miserable in the later stage. A book has been handed down to the world. Look for the antithetical poem with overlapping words.

Li Qingzhao's voice is slow.

Looking for it, it is cold, sad and sad.

When it is warm and cold at first, it is the most difficult to stop.

How can you beat him with three glasses of residual light wine?

The geese are sad, but it is an old acquaintance.

the wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man will never return when he is gone.

but every grain of Chinese food is hard. -Kun Li's weeding

boundless grasses over the plain, come and go with every season. -Bai Juyi's Farewell to the Ancient Grassland

o Prince of Friends, you are gone again, I hear them sighing after you. -Bai Juyi's Farewell to the Ancient Grassland

I awake light-hearted this morning of spring, everywhere round me the singing of birds. -Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn"

A setting sun is spreading in the water, and half the river is rustling and half the river is red. -Bai Juyi's "Ode to the Mujiang River"

The hedge is sparse all the way, and the flowers on the tree head are not shaded. -yang Wanli's "staying at xugong store in new city"

Xiao he only showed his sharp corners, and dragonflies stood on his head long ago. -Yang Wanli's "Little Pond"

Haw answers haw, and Mulan weaves at home. -"Mulan Poetry"

Twelve volumes of military books, each of which has a name. -"Mulan Poetry"

I didn't hear my parents calling out female voices, but I heard the yellow river splashing. -"Mulan Poetry"

I didn't hear my parents calling out female voices, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding and chirping. -"Mulan Poetry"

The old garden has a long way to go, and the double-sleeved dragon bell is crying. -Cen Can's on meeting a messenger to the capital

from the temple, deep in its tender bamboos, comes the low sound of an evening bell. -Liu Changqing's

Send a Blessed Master to where is the ferry? Will somebody tell me?, it's growing rough. It's growing dark. -Meng Haoran's

There are sunflower in the green garden, and the morning dew is waiting for the sun. -Han Yuefu's Long Songs

the yellow crane never revisited earth, and white clouds are flying without him for ever. -Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower

every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grasses. -Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower

we wave our hands to say good-bye, and my horse is neighing again and again. -Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off"

Trees are all autumn, and mountains and mountains are only shining. -Wang Ji's Wild Hope

What is the water, and what is the mountain island? -Cao Cao's "Looking at the Sea" Label: Composition Classics Previous: Poems that are brave in exploration and poems that are brave in exploring breakthroughs Next: Ma Yili's classic quotations fired Ma Yili's words.