Basic knowledge of social workers

The basic methods of social work include direct social work method and indirect social work method. Direct social work methods include case work, group work and community work. Indirect social work methods include social work management, social work supervision and consultation, and social work research. So, the following is the basic knowledge of social work that I have compiled for you. Welcome to read and browse.

First, values.

Different from other social science disciplines, social work is a value-oriented major, and value is the soul of social work major. The value of social work refers to the requirements and provisions of social work on the value tendency of social workers in their professional practice activities. As a professional social worker, one should have professional values such as equality, respect, democracy, acceptance, honesty, helping others and self-help, and self-determination.

Second, the knowledge system

Social workers should not only have professional knowledge of social work, but also have comprehensive knowledge of psychology, sociology, politics, management, education and law, and be familiar with laws, regulations and policies related to social work.

Third, practical ability.

Social workers should skillfully use social work methods such as case social work, group social work, community social work and social work administration to help clients solve problems, overcome difficulties, tap potential and restore and develop social functions. In the process of social service, social workers should be able to establish professional relationships with various clients, make predictions about the problems of clients, formulate service plans and service agreements, independently accept cases, close cases and provide follow-up services, evaluate the quality and effect of professional services provided, formulate scientific and reasonable work plans and development plans, integrate and utilize relevant social service resources, expand service areas and influence social policies.

Key points of social work related knowledge:

1. What is social work?

Social work refers to a professional activity that comprehensively uses the professional knowledge and methods of social work to provide professional social services for individuals, families, institutions and communities in need, to help them alleviate, solve and prevent social problems, and to restore and develop social functions. It is essentially different from what people call welfare, public welfare and non-professional activities to help others outside their own work.

2. What are the values of social work?

There are two basic values of social work: from the perspective of social mission, emphasizing? Helping the weak and the poor? It is our responsibility to solve social problems and meet social needs, maintain social stability and promote social fairness and justice. From the perspective of professional mission, emphasize? Help others help yourself? , the so-called? Help others? Are social workers providing professional services and support when individuals, families, groups and communities are in trouble? Do it yourself? Is it through the professional service of social work to integrate social resources, tap potential and promote the needy? Self-help, self-reliance, self-help and self-improvement? .

3. What are the basic methods of social work?

The basic methods of social work include direct social work method and indirect social work method. Direct social work methods include case work, group work and community work. Indirect social work methods include social work management, social work supervision and consultation, and social work research.

4. What is a social worker? What is a volunteer? What is a full-time community worker? What is a psychological counselor? )

Social workers refer to professional and technical personnel who are engaged in specialized social services in social service institutions such as social welfare, social assistance, social charity, rehabilitation of the disabled, special care and resettlement, medical and health care, youth services, and judicial correction. Social worker? .

Short for volunteer? Volunteer? , also called what? Volunteer? , refers to people who voluntarily contribute their time, energy and skills to promote social improvement and development and participate in social services free of charge based on social responsibilities and obligations.

Full-time community workers refer to directors, deputy directors and members who specialize in the work of community neighborhood committees. Community full-time workers are composed of people who have passed the open recruitment examination and retirees among community residents.

Psychological counselor refers to a professional who uses the professional knowledge of psychology and related disciplines, follows psychological principles, and helps clients to alleviate their psychological problems through psychological counseling techniques and methods.

5. What kind of professional knowledge and ability should social workers have?

The professional knowledge and ability of social workers are divided into three parts:

The first is values. Different from other social science disciplines, social work is a value-oriented major, and value is the soul of social work major. The value of social work refers to the requirements and provisions of social work on the value tendency of social workers in their professional practice activities. As a professional social worker, one should have professional values such as equality, respect, democracy, acceptance, honesty, helping others and self-help, and self-determination.

The second is the knowledge system. Social workers should not only have professional knowledge of social work, but also have comprehensive knowledge of psychology, sociology, politics, management, education and law, and be familiar with laws, regulations and policies related to social work.

The third is practical ability. Social workers should skillfully use social work methods such as case social work, group social work, community social work and social work administration to help clients solve problems, overcome difficulties, tap potential and restore and develop social functions. In the process of social service, social workers should be able to establish professional relationships with various clients, make predictions about the problems of clients, formulate service plans and service agreements, independently accept cases, close cases and provide follow-up services, evaluate the quality and effect of professional services provided, formulate scientific and reasonable work plans and development plans, integrate and utilize relevant social service resources, expand service areas and influence social policies.

;