The nature and significance of slogan of that reform movement of 1898

The slogan of the Reform Movement of 1898 was "the axiom of changing the world" and advocated constitutional monarchy. The Reform Movement of 1898, also known as Hundred Days Reform, Reform Reform and Reform Movement of 1898, is a bourgeois reform movement represented by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao in the late Qing Dynasty, which advocated learning from the West, advocating science and culture, reforming politics and education systems, and developing agriculture, industry and commerce through Emperor Guangxu.

The nature of the Reform Movement of 1898 was a bourgeois social improvement movement and a patriotic political movement.

The Reform Movement of 1898 accelerated the modernization of China. This reform widely spread bourgeois political theory and natural science knowledge, and played an ideological enlightenment role in society. The bloody lesson of the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 urged the bourgeois political struggle to turn from improvement to revolution.

The Reform Movement of 1898 was a bourgeois reform movement, which was in line with the historical development trend of China and had progressive significance. The Reform Movement of 1898 inspired the patriotic thought and national consciousness of Chinese people. The Reform Movement of 1898 was the first ideological emancipation movement in modern China. It played an enlightening role in society and promoted the awakening of the people in China.

Aroused a new wave of seeking the truth of saving the country in the west. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, more young people went abroad to study, more western theories were translated into China, and China's ideological circle became more active.

Social background 1 the deepening of the national crisis. After the signing of treaty of shimonoseki, the great powers took the opportunity to expand their political aggression and economic plunder of China. Their economic aggression against China changed from commodity export to capital export. Western powers used loans, built railways and mined mines, seized leased land and divided "spheres of influence" in China, which set off a frenzy to carve up China. The Chinese nation is facing an unprecedented crisis.

2。 The ruling crisis of the Qing government;

(1) The fiscal deficit is getting bigger and bigger: since 1896, huge foreign debts and huge funds for water conservancy construction and disaster relief have expanded the government's fiscal deficit.

(2) The intensification of class contradictions and social contradictions: In response to the financial crisis, the Qing government took some measures to reduce expenditure and increase income, such as increasing the amount of old taxes such as Dingding Bank, reducing the salary of officials and increasing business tax. These measures were resisted by officials and opposed by the people, which intensified class contradictions and social contradictions.