Enlightenment and significance of studying the two sessions on students' thoughts and behaviors in our school

During the "two sessions" this year, General Secretary Hu Jintao's important speech on establishing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace caused great repercussions at home and abroad. This incident has also aroused strong repercussions among the teachers and students of our Jiaotong University. The socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "eight honors and eight disgraces" as the main content put forward by Comrade Hu Jintao provides an important ideological and theoretical weapon for us to build a harmonious society and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Some foreign media even believe that the concept of "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" was put forward in order to abandon and eradicate all kinds of ugly phenomena in China society and stop the moral deficiency caused by market economy. It is of great significance for ideological and political educators in the front of higher education to seriously study Comrade Hu Jintao's important speech and deeply understand and grasp its scientific connotation.

Since the reform and opening up, China has made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention in various fields. However, we all have this experience: due to the social transformation period, the old value system and moral norms have been greatly impacted, while the new values and moral norms are being established. Coupled with the influence of foreign culture, ideas and lifestyles, people's thoughts have become chaotic and even chaotic, and many "notes" that are incompatible with socialist spiritual civilization and advanced culture have appeared in society, which has adversely affected social progress and economic development. Reflected in the concept of honor and disgrace, there has always been a phenomenon that honor and disgrace are not divided or even reversed. Under the guidance of the wrong concept of honor and disgrace, some people do not distinguish between right and wrong, good and evil, and beauty and ugliness. What's more, in order to realize their own self-interest, some people have no sense of shame and guilt, regardless of national personality, party discipline and state law, and are not ashamed of engaging in activities that violate morality and law, but are proud of it. These unhealthy phenomena not only poison the social atmosphere, but also affect the healthy growth of teenagers, and their negative effects should not be taken lightly. In colleges and universities, we are also saddened to find that some students' bad behaviors not only violate China's fine traditions and China's educational policies, but also are despised by teachers and students, and are not recognized by everyone abroad, but are talked about by some students. For example, plagiarism in homework, cheating in exams, being late for class, and playing with heterosexual feelings. The parties are proud of their abilities, while the onlookers are "tolerant and generous". These phenomena show that if justice is not done and mistakes are suppressed, the social atmosphere will be corrupted and the normal competition order will be disturbed. Because of this, it is not only the urgent need to build a harmonious society, but also the strong desire of the broad masses of people to resist bad atmosphere and establish good social atmosphere.

People's behavior is the externalization of people's ideas. To cultivate good behavior, we should start with changing bad ideas and establishing correct ideas. Carrying forward the socialist concept of honor and disgrace can make people, especially teenagers, know what society advocates, praises, opposes and resists, restrain themselves with the dominant values of society and the moral norms recognized by social members, and know how to distinguish between honor and shame, honor and suppression, near honor and far shame.

The 11th Five-Year Plan promulgated by the just-concluded Fourth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress depicts a grand blueprint for the development of China in the next five years. The next five years will be a crucial period for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way. During the two sessions, Comrade Hu Jintao put forward an important exposition on establishing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, which was highly targeted. The background of economic globalization, the cause of China's reform and opening up, and the establishment and perfection of socialist market economy all require us to establish modern moral concepts on the basis of inheriting traditional virtues and establish a social moral standard system with a sense of the times that is suitable for the socialist economic base. The socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "eight honors and eight disgraces" as its main content clearly puts forward the moral concept and code of conduct that should be advocated under the situation of socialist market economy, and puts forward modern concepts with the characteristics of the times such as honesty, cooperation, competition, science, justice and legal system. This is of great significance for us to strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, create a good atmosphere and promote a harmonious society on the basis of adapting to modernization. We should fully understand the historical and practical significance of establishing a socialist concept of honor and disgrace from the perspective of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building a well-off society in an all-round way, promoting economic prosperity and social harmony, and improving the quality of the people, so as to coordinate the development of ideological and moral construction with economic construction and provide a strong ideological guarantee for economic construction.

The concept of honor and disgrace is an important basis for people's value choice, and it is also the supervision criterion of moral conscience. Comrade Hu Jintao's socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "eight honors and eight disgraces" as the main content is comprehensive, concise and accurate, which not only covers the main aspects of socialist moral standards, but also condenses the essence of socialist values. It embodies the thoughts of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, embodies the essential requirements of socialist basic moral norms, enriches and develops the contents of education on outlook on life, values and morality, and provides a clear and clear guide for people's thoughts and behaviors. "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" adopts the way of comparing honor and disgrace, with a clear-cut stand. "Honor" is not only the advocacy of society, but also the goal that individuals strive for. And "shame" is not only the opposition of society, but also the warning of personal prevention.

The Implementation Outline of Citizen's Moral Construction puts forward the basic moral requirements of "five loves" for citizens, namely, "love the motherland, love the people, love labor, love science and love socialism". These requirements have played a positive guiding role in socialist moral construction. "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" is the further enrichment and development of "five loves", which makes the socialist moral requirements and value principles more clear, concrete and instructive.

"Be proud of loving the motherland and be ashamed of endangering the motherland; Be proud of serving the people and ashamed of deviating from the people; Proud of advocating science and ashamed of ignorance; Proud of hard work, ashamed of leisure and dislike of work; " It further enriches and perfects the moral requirements of "love the motherland, love the people, love science and love labor" and is a concentrated summary of socialist value principles. "Be proud of unity and mutual assistance, and be ashamed of harming others and benefiting themselves; Be proud of honesty and trustworthiness, and be ashamed of forgetting righteousness at the expense of profit; Be proud of obeying the law and discipline, and be ashamed of violating the law and discipline; "Proud of hard work and ashamed of extravagance and waste" is a new moral requirement and value principle for the current social moral anomie. "It involves the concept of justice and benefit, collective consciousness, interpersonal relationship, legal quality, personal quality and style, which greatly enriches the contents of moral education, outlook on life, values education and legal education.

Colleges and universities shoulder the historical responsibility of training qualified socialist builders and successors. School education is based on educating people; Morality, intelligence and beauty, moral education first. The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the healthy growth of college students and regards college students and teenagers as the future and hope of the motherland. In order to create more favorable environment and conditions for college students to grow into talents, the Central Committee of the State Council issued Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving College Students' Ideological and Political Education. Subsequently, Comrade Hu Jintao delivered an important speech at the national conference on strengthening and improving ideological and political education for college students. Under the cordial care of the CPC Central Committee, in order to cooperate with the reform of ideological and political theory courses, the Ministry of Education has organized famous experts and scholars all over the country to compile textbooks for ideological and political theory courses, and colleges and universities are actively exploring new ideas, new ways and new methods to improve and strengthen ideological and political education for college students. Comrade Hu Jintao's important exposition on the socialist concept of honor and disgrace not only provides new contents for our future ideological and political education, but also provides us with methodological enlightenment.

One of the inspirations is the combination of rationality and sensibility in education. The concept of honor and disgrace is different from the general moral concept, and its influence on people lies not only in the judgment and evaluation of right and wrong, but also in the experience of honor and disgrace. There are not only cognitive influences, but also emotional influences. The education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace organically combines the rationality and sensibility of education, which is conducive to improving the educational effect.

The second revelation is the combination of theory and application. Ideological and political education must be based on application, but it is not without theory, and the theory that is shelved is lifeless. Similarly, education without theory is powerless. Education based on the concept of honor and disgrace not only has strong theoretical penetration, but also can be put into practice well.

The third revelation is the combination of transcendence and reality. The purpose of ideological and political education is to solve the gap between the requirements of social development and the ideological and moral reality of social members, and to guide social members to improve their own shortcomings according to the requirements of social development to meet the needs of social development. Therefore, ideological and political education should have a certain transcendence. Ideological and political education should not only prevent being divorced from reality and putting forward unrealistic slogans, but also prevent being attached to vulgarity and compromising backwardness under the guise of combining reality. "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" not only embarks from the problems existing in reality, but also transcends reality. In this way, people can not only realize the existing gap, but also have the confidence to change the status quo and achieve new goals. All high standards divorced from reality and all mediocrity without guiding objectives should be strictly prohibited in education.

The education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace should be an important part of ideological and political education for college students. The historical and cultural resources of the school are valuable resources for us to educate students on the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and we should try our best to explore them. Xi Jiaotong University is a famous school with a history of 1 10 years. In her history, groups of alumni inherited the traditional virtues and revolutionary morality of the Chinese nation and made indelible contributions to the revolution and construction of China. Especially in the past 50 years, he took root in the yellow land and devoted himself to the development of western China without any regrets. Everyone's social experience and mental outlook are different, and the criteria for judging honor and disgrace will be different. However, practice is the only criterion for testing truth. The socially recognized standard of honor and disgrace can only be unique, not pluralistic. Its core is responsibility and contribution. The development history of Jiaotong University, especially the history of westward migration, is a vivid textbook of socialist concept of honor and disgrace.

We should seriously understand the spirit of Comrade Hu Jintao's speech, seriously study the scientific connotation of "eight honors and eight disgraces", and integrate the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace into the teaching of ideological and political theory courses and the cultivation of college students' daily study and life. By establishing a correct concept of honor and disgrace and strengthening the education of historical responsibility, the ability and consciousness of college students to know honor and disgrace, right and wrong and good and evil can be improved.