How to clear the roadblocks of wolves?

1. Click the word.

(1) New words

Tu, Zhu and Dan

(míng) salary (xιn) tunnel (suι) and tunnel (shàn)

Cover (b √), relax (ch √), sleep (mèi) and (kāo)

cheat

② polysyllabic words

(1) in zh not ng bear.

Zhòng was shot.

② Sh m 4 o time is short.

Shaoying

3 Lulu.

I didn't stop you from showing your tail.

(4) a few jǐ geometry

J: something like that

（3）

Content word meaning

This is a long way: there is still a long way to go. Affixes are meant to be connected, which means to follow the article closely.

Drive as usual: catch up as before.

C: Yes.

Cover like a hill.

Shit: Run and shit.

Look at each other: stare at the butcher. Delayed and staring eyes.

Very leisurely: I look leisurely.

I want to dig a tunnel: I want to drill through.

Fake sleep: it means taking a nap without taking off your clothes. It means pretending to sleep here.

Cheat: To cheat or cheat.

Function word usage

( 1)

The conjunction indicates a turning point. But, but ... Exodus: And so is the combination of these two wolves.

② it

Pronouns refer to firewood piles in the text. Example: Tu Naiben leans on it.

③ and

The conjunction indicating purpose can be translated as "Lai". Example: It intends to dig a tunnel to attack the rear.

Preposition in Example: Cover to lure the enemy.

④ Wisdom

Pronouns. Example: Kill him with several knives. (for wolf)

Auxiliary words, yes. Example: What is the geometry of the deception of the beast?

Auxiliary words, without sentence independence, cannot be translated Exodus: And so is the combination of these two wolves.

Auxiliary words, regulating syllables, have no practical significance. For example, for a long time, my eyes seem to fade and I feel very idle.

Flexible use of parts of speech

(1) Fear the enemy from front to back. Enemy: It used to be a noun, but now it is a verb, which translates as "attack". )

The wolf is afraid to move forward. (former: it used to be a locative noun, but now it is a verb, which translates as "forward". )

(3) a wolf hole. (hole: originally a noun, now a verb, translated as "making a hole". )

(4) The purpose is to dig tunnels to attack the rear. (Tunnel: originally a noun, now it is an adverb, which translates as "from the tunnel you dug". )

A dog is sitting in the front. Dog: It was originally a noun, but now it is an adverbial, which translates as "like a dog". )

Meet the author

Pu Songling (1864- 17 15), also known as Liu Xian and Chen Jian, was born in Zichuan, Shandong Province (now Zibo City) and was a writer in Qing Dynasty. Born in a scholarly family, he was keen on becoming famous since he was a child. At the age of 19, he won the first place in county, prefecture and road successively, which made him famous for a while, but he worked hard again and again until he was 7 1 year old. He was poor all his life, which gave him the opportunity to get close to the working people. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is his masterpiece, with a total of 49/kloc-0 short stories, which is the crystallization of his life's hard work and the highest achievement of his literary creation. "Liaozhai" is the name of his bookstore, "Zhi" means narration, and "Yi" means strange stories.

have a nice trip

1. Sentence extraction

(1) elliptic sentence

There is a wheat field in Guye. (Omit the subject "Tu" before the predicate "Gu". )

(2) a wolf is still obedient. (The object "zhi" is omitted after the predicate "cong" to refer to the butcher. )

(3) a wolf hole. (the preposition is omitted. "The hole is inside" means "the hole is inside". )

(4) Slaughtering; A wolf. Omitting quantifiers after numerals is one of the characteristics of classical Chinese grammar. )

② Sentence taste

The stitching is far away ... a wolf's bone stops, and a wolf still follows. After re-voting, the wolf behind stopped and the wolf in front came again. Bone fatigue, two wolves are neck and neck.

Taste: When a wolf meets a butcher who eats leftover bones, he greedily "stays away" and is insatiable when grabbing bones. "The last wolf stopped, and the previous wolf came again"; After eating the bones, they still followed the butcher. These words fully show the wolf's greed and malice.

(2) A wolf path, with a dog sitting in front. For a long time, my eyes seemed to be dull, I was idle ... I would attack from behind.

Taste: wolves are very cunning. When the butcher turned from compromise to defensive struggle, two wolves cooperated to "seduce the enemy" openly and secretly: one wolf "sat in front of the dog", "looked like a dog and was very idle" and deceived the butcher with "catnap"; A wolf pretended to "go straight" and secretly made a hole in his salary, "meaning to dig a tunnel and attack the back." It's really cunning to the extreme!

(3) Tu Naiben leaned against it and shouldered a knife. Wolves dare not move forward, eyeing each other.

Taste: The butcher's "running", "shoulder to shoulder", "holding a knife" and the wolf's "eyeing" describe the deadlock between them, showing the process of the butcher's awareness improvement and the wolf's unwillingness to give up.

(4) When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front. After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, a knife to split the wolf's head, even killing several knives. Fang wanted to go, but turned and looked back. A wolf cave was among them, which meant to attack the back hill from the tunnel. Half of the body is inside, and only the tail is exposed. After the massacre, he broke his shares and died. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment and put on the lid to lure the enemy.

Taste: This part has written two scenes, namely how the butcher killed the first wolf and the second wolf. When the butcher defends himself, the two wolves cooperate with each other in an attempt to deceive the butcher with false appearances, so as to achieve the goal of "taking him by surprise". However, the butcher was not deceived and seized the favorable opportunity of the evil wolf's catnap to "suddenly" kill the first wolf. The butcher "turned to pay" and found the second wolf digging a hole. He immediately "cut off his shares from behind" and killed the second wolf. One climax after another, let the story end in the climax where both wolves were killed. This not only shows the cunning of the wolf, but also exposes the stupidity of the wolf. The butcher's decisive "sudden rise" and daring to fight "knife chop" show his courage, vigilance and decisive choice.

(5) The wolf was also tired and was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.

Taste: The discussion at the end of the article is the author's view of the story, which is not only a mockery of the tragic ending of the wolf, but also a praise of the butcher's brave and witty fighting spirit. Although wolves are greedy, vicious, cunning and insidious, they are also very stupid. In the face of brave people with high wisdom, they are doomed to death after all. The discussion at the end makes the finishing point and reveals the theme of the article.

Step 2 complete the text

The slaughter came home late, and all the meat in the burden was eaten, leaving only bones. A butcher came home at night, and the meat in his bag was sold out, leaving only bones. Stop, pass "only", only. On the way, two wolves made a long road. On the way, two wolves followed him for a long distance. Affixes here refer to following closely and following. 〕

[Comment] This paragraph says that the butcher met the wolf. Explain the time, place, people and events. This is the beginning of the story. "Going home late" means that there are few pedestrians on the road, which is the time when wolves appear. "Only bones" means that the "bones" in the bear are not enough to feed the wolf. "On the Road" indicates the location of the story, implying that the butcher was isolated. "One slaughter" meets "two wolves", and their strength is very different. "It is far away", which shows the wolf's malice and greed. From the beginning, the author highlighted the sharpness of contradictions and created a tense atmosphere, which was exciting. This set a suspense for the following and provided clues for the development of the plot.

Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone. The butcher got scared and threw them the bone. Throwing bones, that is, "throwing bones", that is, "throwing bones", throwing bones to wolves. A wolf gets a bone. A wolf still comes from. One wolf stopped when he got the bone, and the other wolf still followed. Keep up, keep up. After re-voting, the wolf will stop and the old wolf will come again. The butcher threw bones at the wolf again. Although the wolf who got the bone later stopped, the wolf who got the bone earlier came again. There are no bones left, and two wolves are like enemies. The bones have been thrown away, but the two wolves are still chasing together as before. Therefore, the old and the original are combined. 〕

[Comment] This paragraph says that the butcher is afraid of wolves, which means that the butcher gave in and the wolf was cruel and greedy. This is how the story develops. "Fear" shows that the butcher lacks understanding of the nature of wolves. "Voting" and "re-voting" showed that he had illusions about Wolves, made many compromises and concessions, and finally failed. "Drive as usual" shows that wolves are insatiable. The development of the plot here has intensified the tension, and the butcher's life is still in danger.

Tu was very embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy. The butcher was so embarrassed that he was afraid of being attacked by wolves. Embarrassed (jiǒng), there is no way out. This refers to the crisis. Enemy, hostility, here refers to coercion and attack. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, and the owner's position is paid, which is covered with hills. He looked back and saw a wheat field in the wild. The owner of the wheat field piled firewood in the middle of the wheat field and covered it with grass and straw piles to form a hill. Looking back, here refers to the look of one side. Accumulate salary and firewood. Sam, cover it. Tu Naiben leaned on it with a knife. The butcher ran over, put his back under the woodpile, put down his burden and took a knife. Yeah, so it's just. Chí, relax, this means unloading. The wolf dared not step forward and looked at each other. The wolf dared not go forward and stared at the butcher. Look at (dān dān), look at it. 〕

[Comment] This passage describes the butcher's decision to resist the wolf, showing the butcher's decisive choice and the wolf's unwillingness to give up. This is the further development of the story. "Great Embarrassment" and "Fear" wrote about the urgency of the butcher and the fact that he had to take preventive measures in a desperate situation. A series of actions such as "Gu", "Ibn" and "Holding a knife and daring" show that the butcher made a decisive decision and quickly occupied favorable terrain, which shows that the butcher has realized the ferocious nature of the wolf and is ready to fight with it. "Wolves dare not move forward" and "eyeing", the conflict between butchers and wolves has reached a tense moment, and the plot is even more exciting.

When I was young, a wolf walked away and a dog sat in front. After a while, a wolf went straight away, and one of them squatted in front of the butcher like a dog. Less (sh m: o), later. Dogs, like dogs. For a long time, my eyes seemed to fade, and I was very idle. After a long time, it seems that its eyes are closed and it looks very leisurely. For a long time; It has no real meaning. Ming, close your eyes. Leisure (xi×), leisure. Sudden sudden violence, chopped the wolf's head with a knife, and killed him with several knives. The butcher jumped up suddenly, cut off the wolf's head with a knife and killed the wolf with several knives. Suddenly, suddenly shoot, kill. Fang wanted to go, turned around and walked to the back salary. A wolf hole was among them, which meant to attack the back from the tunnel. When the butcher was about to walk away, he turned to look behind the firewood pile and found a wolf digging a hole in the firewood pile, intending to drill a hole and attack the butcher from behind. Dig a hole. It refers to the woodpile. Tunnel means from the tunnel. 〡〡 The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed. The wolf's body has been divided into two halves, showing only his ass and tail. Kāo, donkey. 〡 After the slaughter, it will be cut off. The butcher cut off its thigh from behind and killed it. Thigh, thigh. It is the wolf who dozes off before enlightenment and covers it to lure the enemy. The butcher realized at this moment that the wolf in front pretended to sleep, which was originally used to cheat his opponent. Sleep (mèi), sleep. Guys, it turns out. 〕

[Comment] This passage says that the butcher killed the wolf, which shows the courage and vigilance of the butcher and the cunning and sinister of the wolf. This is the climax and ending of the story. "One Wolf, One Road", there is another plot; "The dog sits in the front" to contain the butcher, which shows the cunning of the wolf. "My eyes are blurred, and I am very idle. "The performance is very real and the atmosphere seems to have eased. The butcher was not fooled by the illusion, seized the opportunity, took the initiative to attack, dared to fight, and won half the victory. Coming here is not a relief. "After turning to payment" shows that the butcher has deeply realized the nature of wolves and become alert. "There is a Wolf in the Cave" will finally reveal the nature of the wolf, and then point out the cunning and insidious nature of the wolf. "Naiwu" shows that this struggle has made the butcher have a deep understanding of the wolf's treachery.

This is the first part of the article, which explains the whole process of the story.

The wolf was shocked, but he was killed twice in a flash. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing. The wolves were cunning enough, but after a while, both wolves died. How many skills can these animals use? Just to make people laugh. Xiá, cunning. For a moment, for a while. Cheating, cheating, cheating. Geometry, how much. Stop, just. 〕

[Comment] This is a comment made by the function, which makes the finishing point and reveals the theme of the story. Although the wolf is cunning, fighting with others is only to increase the joke.

3. Subject search

This article is a short story in classical Chinese, which is selected from the second story of three wolves in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Write a story about a butcher who was afraid of giving in at first, then rose up and finally killed two wolves, praised the butcher's wit and courage, revealed the wolf's greedy, fierce and cunning nature, and told us that wolves, no matter how cunning, are no match for human beings and will eventually be defeated by human courage and wisdom.

4. Structural access

Love story butcher (1) wolf (2) sequence clues

Encountering a wolf (at the beginning) (paragraph 1), being late (dangerous) and rushing (fierce) are clues provided according to the development of things.

Fear of wolves (development) (second paragraph) fear, throwing bones, throwing them back (accommodation), from, to, and driving away the same (greed)

Defend and kill wolves

(climax, ending)

Embarrassment, fear and worry (panic)

Run, lean (block)

Pool, hold (defend)

Wolf: Go ahead, dog, take a nap.

Wolf: hole, tunnel, attack (cunning)

About wolves (paragraph 5) wolves are afraid-two deaths-increase laughter (summary, comment and praise)

5. Explore hidden features

(1) The plot is tense and tortuous, with overlapping waves and fascinating. Narrating in the order of "meeting wolves-fearing wolves-resisting wolves-killing wolves" has caused a strong suspense from the beginning, which is gripping: one person meets two wolves, and his strength is not good at night.

The part of killing the wolf is the climax of the story, and the action is decisive and powerful. "Looking around" bankrupt the plot of "Wolf" and the butcher won a complete victory.

(2) The language is concise, vivid and expressive.

This can be really realized from the taste of the last sentence.

look around

Two other articles of three wolves in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio

one

At dusk, a butcher came back with his goods and meat. Suddenly, a wolf came. When it saw the meat, it seemed to be salivating and followed it for several miles. Tu fear, with a blade, (Wolf) less; Leave again. Instead of killing the wolf, it is better to hang it in a tree and take it down early (tomorrow). Then hook up the meat and hang it between trees to show that it is empty. The wolf is the only one. Tugui at dawn, I went to get the meat and looked at the giant hanging on the tree. It looked like a person was hanging dead. Wandering (suspected wandering) myopia, then the dead wolf is also. Looking up carefully, I saw that the wolf had meat in his mouth, which stung the wolf's upper jaw like a fish swallowing bait. It's a pity that wolf skins cost more than ten gold when the price is high. It is absurd to ask for fish from the edge of the forest, and the wolf will suffer.

third

A massacre at dusk, forced by wolves. There was a room left by night ploughing beside the road, and it rushed into the shadow. The wolf extended his paw to it. Tu is eager to catch it, so he can't go. If you don't care, you will die. Only the knife didn't have enough space, so he cut the skin under his paw and blew it by blowing. When I tried to blow it away, I didn't think the wolf could move very well, so I tied it to a belt. Out of sight, the wolf will expand like a cow, DC will not bend and its mouth will not close. Then take it back. Tu Wucan didn't do it!

After reading: "Three Wolves (I)" means that wolves are hooked by Tu Liang like fishing; In Three Wolves (Part III), it is said that when hunters kill pigs, they will blow them to death like pigs. What do you get from these two stories?

Harvest inventory

First, the basic knowledge

1. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is a book written by _ _ _.

2. Add some words below.

(1) compose () go far (2) suddenly embarrassed () ③ look at each other ().

(4) Eyes like scorpions () (5) Wolves are also clumsy ().

3. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

① Two wolves have the same driving force.

(2) a wolf road to go.

I seldom have free time.

(4) Fear of being killed by enemies before and after; (5) Breaking your own shares after killing yourself.

4. Mark the language pause in the following sentences with "/".

Exodus: The wolf behind stopped/the wolf in front came again.

(1) The farm owner pays the salary.

One of the dogs is sitting in front.

Secondly, reading comprehension.

The slaughter came home late, and all the meat in the burden was eaten, leaving only bones. On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way.

Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone. The wolf has bones to stop, and the wolf is still there. After re-voting, the wolf behind stopped and the wolf in front came again. Bone fatigue, two wolves are neck and neck.

Tu was very embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, and the landowner earns a lot of money, all over the mountains. Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder. Wolves dare not move forward, eyeing each other.

When I was young, a wolf walked away and a dog sat in front. After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, a knife to split the wolf's head, even killing several knives. Fang wanted to go, but turned and looked back. A wolf cave was among them, which meant to attack the back hill from the tunnel. Half of the body is inside, and only the tail is exposed. After the massacre, he broke his shares and died. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment and put on the lid to lure the enemy.

The wolf was afraid, too, but he was killed twice in a flash. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.

5. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

A dog is sitting in the front. () (2) Sudden violence. ( )

(3) a wolf hole. () (4) After slaughter, break its shares. ( )

6. Compare the meaning of ancient and modern:

(1) a wolf way. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

(2) What is the animal cheating geometry? Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

7. What's the difference between the last paragraph and the previous paragraph in expression? What role does it play in the full text?

8. Find out five verbs in the article that the butcher quickly occupied favorable terrain and defended himself.

9. Please talk about your understanding of the meaning of this article.

Third, writing ability.

This article is simple and profound, only more than 200 words, but it tells a tortuous and moving story. Can you add your own association and imagination to enrich the story? Give it a try! Write it down and tell others.

Reference answer

1. 1. Pu Songling's collection of classical Chinese short stories

2.①Zhu②Jiǒng③dāng④míng⑤Xiá

3.① Being together; The old and original ② leave ③ idle, repair ④ stress and attack ⑤ thigh.

4.① Farm owner/accumulated salary/one of them/dog is sitting in front of/.

2, 5.① Like a dog; 2 suddenly; ③ Punching holes; 4 thighs.

On the way to ...

7. Discuss and close the whole article.

8. Be ancient, original, lean, relaxed and persistent

9. Explain that wolves, no matter how cunning, are no match for human beings, and will eventually be defeated by human courage and wisdom.

Third, ellipsis

Pu Songling was a writer in Qing Dynasty. Fairy, sword minister, alias Liu Quan lay man. Shandong Zichuan (now Zibo) people.

Pu Songling was born in a declining landlord family. Pujia is known as "the scholarly family of generations". Although there were no prominent figures in their ancestors, they were a big family in the local area, but they declined in the turmoil in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Pu Songling's father Pu Pan was originally a scholar. Due to family difficulties, he had to abandon Confucianism and go into business.

Pu Songling studied with his father when he was a child and was deeply loved by his father because of his diligence and intelligence. At the age of 65,438+09, he took the boy scout test, and made up the doctoral disciples with the first place in the county, the government and the road. He was highly praised by the famous poet Xuan, who presided over Shandong politics at that time, and praised him for "reading like the moon and writing like the wind", and his literary title was once quite high. Since then, he has studied more diligently with his classmates, and once formed the "Zhong Ying Poetry Society" with Li Ximei and others, and often "respected each other" (Bird's "Mr. Liu Quanpu's Grave Table"). When he was studying in Li Ximei's home, "Please order a book, recite a book every day, read a book, make an art and imitate a book." Do it every morning to commemorate this day. If you don't do anything for a day, you will feel ashamed, panicked and sweaty "(Pu Songling's Preface to Wake Up the Hin Day). From the 9th year of Kangxi (1670) to the 10th year of Kangxi, at the invitation of friends of county magistrate, he worked as a screen guest in Baoying and Gaoyou successively. This is the only long trip in his life. Mu Bin's life made him know more about officialdom and the way of the world. After returning to my hometown, I worked as a teacher in the countryside for a long time. The owner of his library has a rich collection of books, which enables him to read widely. He not only studies classics, philosophy and literature, but also has great interest in astronomy, agriculture, mulberry and medicine.

Pu Songling studied hard all his life, but after he was 19 years old, he worked hard again and again. It was not until he was 7 1 year old that he became a tribute student. On the 22nd day of the first month of the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi, that is, two years after his wife's death, he died at the window.

In the early Qing Dynasty, a scholar like Pu Songling could only be admitted to the Imperial Examination. The failure of the imperial examination made him extremely sad and indignant: "The sun is old, and many masters in the world have been turned upside down. Gong Rui put it on the list and taught Bian He to cry to death! ..... Every time I look at my own shadow, I feel sorry for myself. Poor dirty bones are so worn out! ..... several volumes of books, half a window is cold, and the desert is cold. " ([River of No Return] "Send the King Like Running Water") Pu Songling failed in the imperial examination and lived a poor life in the countryside all his life. Although there is a vulgar side in his thoughts that is keen on fame and fortune, there is also a side that despises the powerful. In difficult times, he gradually realized that it is difficult for people with his background to have a bright future. "The official career is dark, justice is not obvious, and unless you have money on your sleeve, you can't achieve greatness" (A Book of Secretariat with North Korea). He pinned his anger on the creation of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. The creation of this book began when he was young. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679), he wrote Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, which shows that this collection of short stories in classical Chinese had begun to take shape at that time and was not written until the next year. A futile pen is just a book full of loneliness and anger. It's sad to nail it to this! "This novel brings together the painstaking efforts of Pu Songling's life. There are 65,438+04 kinds of popular folk songs written by Pu Songling, including The Story of the Great Wall, Uncle Qu, Compassion Qu, Fan Yanqu, Hanson Qu, Penglai Banquet, Junya Tea, Poor China Ci, Fast Qu and Ugly. These folk songs use the dialect of Zichuan, Shandong Province, and have a strong local color. They expose the darkness of society and the injustice of the world from different angles, and are similar to Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in their attitudes towards life and creative ideas. In addition to Pu Songling's works, novels and folk songs, there are Collected Works of Liaozhai, Poems of Liaozhai and Nong Sang Jing, a popular reading about agriculture and medicine.