Comprehensive information on the Batcave

It refers to the natural caves formed in nature that are inhabited by groups of bats, hence the name. The main bat caves that exist in China are Shennong Palace, Hangzhou Bat Cave and Henan Bat Cave. Basic introduction Chinese name: Bat Cave is located in: East of Sanmin Village, Fuxing Township. Distance from the county: 6 kilometers. Distance from Luoyang City: 150 kilometers. Must-read before traveling, scenic spot news, scenic spot introduction, key information, cave introduction, Hangzhou Bat Cave, Taoyuan Sanmin, Zhou Ning Bat Cave, Yunhua Bat Cave, Lingqiu County Bat Cave, related news, cave introduction Before experts from China, Britain and Australia concluded their first scientific expedition to "Shennong Palace", Chinese experts unexpectedly discovered Shennong Palace The fourth side cave - the "Bat Cave". Dr. Niu Changying from Huazhong Agricultural University and ARTHUR from Australia entered the cave to conduct a relatively complete biological research, and here the experts made new discoveries. Bat Cave Dr. Niu Changying suddenly discovered a very primitive cave creature in bat guano. This creature has a bead-like body, with a red head and chest, and a white abdomen. It is larger than the one found in the Shennong Palace Cave, but it has three pairs of thoraxes, a pair of tail whiskers and a pair of tail claws. Experts say this is a primitive beaded insect, which is relatively rare. It is understood that the very rare "adult couple" who are mating decided to name them after "Shennong Palace" after discussions between the Wannian County Police Department and Dr. Niu Changying. In the near future, people around the world will share this Surprising discovery. Hangzhou Bat Cave may be called this name because bats lived in it in the old days! Although not a single bat can be found inside now, I still felt a little scared when I heard the name. I'm afraid that the rat-like thing will bite you and suck your blood. It is true that there are no bats in the Bat Cave, and it becomes a good place for tourists to cool off in the summer. The top of the cave is empty. It is said to be a cave, but it seems to be just a crack. It is so long that there is no decent place to sit. This is like this inside the cave, but outside the cave is a flat land. Even though such an open space is crowded with people in summer, even though it is outside the cave, the air conditioner in the home can only be inferior. The Bat Cave is not far from this cave. Walking down for more than 20 steps, you can see another cave. It is long and flat and slants in the mountain. No one knows what it is called, but many people go down to the bottom of the cave to take a look. Perhaps this is also called the Bat Cave, but there is also no bat to be seen. The Wuliao River Valley on the Sanmin side of Taoyuan is famous for the fact that bats live here. Along the way, you can see the deep depressions in the creek rocks. The bat cave is among the cliffs. It was discovered in the 20th year of the Republic of China. The cave is naturally formed and the rough minerals are primitive. The cave is spacious enough to accommodate nearly a thousand people, but there is a marble blockage in front of the cave, and you have to turn sideways to pass through the cracks. It is a rare natural cave. There is a waterfall flowing in front of the cave, forming a clear pool and a winding stream in the valley. When it rains, the waterfall flows rapidly and is stunning. When it dries up, the beautiful water curtain flows slowly, but the rock surface is smooth, which often makes people feel sad. He fell flat on his back. The inside of the cave is in the shape of a half-moon, with jagged rocks and the ground sloping from the inside out, quite like an opera stage. You can have a picnic by the stream, play with shrimps and crabs, listen to the croaking of frogs, cicadas and other natural music. Purify the worldly worries and forget the fetters of the world. Too many people come here to disturb the life of the bats, and the bats migrate to other places. Fortunately, the pool of water is still there, so the cave is wide and close to the valley. The environment is quiet, the mountains are clear and the water is clear, cool and pleasant. Instead, it has become the best place for holiday outings, camping and picnics, barbecues and water play. The Bat Cave is located next to a valley. When it rains, the water in the creek surges, which is very dangerous. Therefore, it is recommended not to go there for a few days after heavy rain. Address: Wuliao Creek Valley on the east side of Sanmin Village, Fuxing Township, Taoyuan County Fee introduction: Open all year round, free to visit Zhouning Bat Cave. The Bat Cave is located in the southwest of Limen Township, Zhouning County, Ningde City, Fujian Province. It was discovered in recent years A purely natural and pollution-free scenic spot, it is named after the countless bats that live in the cave. There is water in the mountains here, there are rocks on the water, there are caves in the rocks, and there is water in the caves. Bats live on the walls of the caves, and small fish swim at the bottom of the water. There are jagged rocks inside the cave and strange branches outside the cave. The beauty of this place lies in the fact that this is no ordinary landscape journey... After driving for more than an hour from the county seat, we arrived at the entrance to the Bat Cave Scenic Area. We walked along the winding path along the stream bank, with green mountains rising and falling on both sides. Wonderful scenes emerge one after another in the mountains and rivers, or huge rocks of different shapes rise suddenly.

Yunhua Bat Cave is located in Baihe Village, Wuliqiao Township, Xixia County, Henan Province. It is 2 kilometers away from National Highway 312, 5 kilometers away from Sishan National Forest Park, 5 kilometers away from Guanhe Tourist Area and Rubber Dam, and 12 kilometers away from Shimen Lake. It can form the best route for a one-day trip to Xixia County. The Bat Cave is 126 kilometers away from Nanyang City and 384 kilometers away from Xi'an City. Yunhua Bat Cave is a karst landform. Because the rock walls inside the cave are covered with cloud-like patterns, which look like brocade and satin, and are magnificent, and because there are countless bats roosting inside, it is named "Yunhua Bat Cave". In May 1999, the Wuliqiao Township Party Committee and the *** decided to carry out protective development of the Yunhua Bat Cave. Construction started on September 1 of the same year and it was opened to the public on May 1, 2001. According to expert research, the cave was formed in the Cretaceous period of the Mesozoic Era and has a history of 65 million years. Outside the cave in the scenic area, there are dense forests, chirping birds and fragrant flowers. It is a tourist attraction that integrates natural viewing, exploration in the cave, ecological sightseeing, and summer respite. There are underground corridors, water meandering rivers, cave hall underground rivers, stalactites, etc. in the cave. The cave is winding and twisting, with its body sometimes wide and sometimes narrow. When it is high, it reaches more than 60 meters. When it is low, one needs to bend down and lower one's head to pass. When it is wide, it can reach 80 meters. When it is narrow, it is less than 1 meter. There are holes in the holes, holes are connected, holes are on top of holes, holes are under holes, the holes are exquisite. Some of the stalactites in the cave are like turtles exploring the sea, some are like fur seals looking at the sky, some are like lions hanging upside down, and some are like jade maidens presenting flowers. They are in various and wonderful postures. The rock formations folded and curved during the geological time, coupled with the erosion and erosion of water, forming many natural rock paintings with bright lines and clear textures, resembling dragons, shrimps, turtles, humans, gods, animals and birds, with different shapes. Viewing it is like stepping into a sacred art palace. There are 9 scenic spots and 32 scenic spots in the whole cave. There are about 100,000 bats of 7 species living in the Bat Cave, which is a wonder of the world. Among them, the big white bat and the small-eared bat are newly discovered rare species, which are rare at home and abroad. Some bats have a wingspan of up to 58 centimeters, flying through the air with graceful postures; during the day, they hang upside down on the stone walls in the cave and perch. When disturbed, they turn their heads, shake their ears, and chirp; when they come out of the cave to circle in search of food, they continue to do so for several seconds. Hours later, the scene is spectacular; before dawn, I hover at the entrance of the cave for a moment, and then quickly enter the cave, which is more spectacular than exiting the cave; in addition, the water in the cave continues to flow all year round, sometimes pooling, forming a waterfall, sometimes flowing into an underground river, and only smelling There was a sound of rushing water, but there was no source of water. Lingqiu County Bat Cave Lingqiu County Bat Cave is located at an altitude of 900 meters in Taohua Mountain in the Taohua Cave Scenic Area. The cave is tall and empty, with caves connected to each other, and six exits. Tens of millions of bats hang upside down on the walls and roof of the cave layer by layer. They lie dormant during the day and emerge at night, which is a spectacular sight. There is also a Guanyin Cave in the Bat Inner Cave. There are three naturally formed Buddha statues in the cave, which are lifelike, exquisite and carved, carved from the sky and the earth, and are extremely exquisite. Related news Tens of thousands of bats in a cave in the mountains of southern Henan touched the heart of an expert from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He had to face the reality that this cave, the largest and most diverse bat cave in China, is declining sharply year by year. The ecological area that should have been protected has become an AAA scenic spot. The evolution of the fate of the Bat Cave reflects the dilemma of eco-tourism. "It is difficult to discover the Bat Cave. If you finally find it, you should protect it well. If it is as large as the Xixia, if it is well protected, its research value and ornamental value can bring huge financial resources. How could it be destroyed so quickly? "My appeal has yielded no results." "In June last year, I solemnly sent a letter to the relevant functional departments of Henan Province, suggesting that these bats should be protected. It has been almost a year, and my appeal has yielded no results. It really makes me sad. I’m so sad,” Dr. Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, told reporters angrily on April 11. In addition to being a researcher at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dr. Zhang Shuyi is also a member of the Species Survival Committee of the World Conservation Union and an expert representing Asia in the International Union of Conservation Medicine. He is one of the few first-class bat research experts in the world. The bat he was talking about was in a cave in Wangliqiao Township, Xixia County, Nanyang City. The reason why he called for the protection of these bats is because when he first came to this cave to see bats, there were more than 100,000 bats, with 7 species, ranking first in China in both quantity and species. However, only 6 years later, the number of bats in the cave The number has dropped to about half, with only 5 species left. “This number and variety ranks first in the country, but the reduction is so large, it’s surprising.

How can we just watch them disappear little by little? ! Dr. Zhang said: "Don't think that bats have nothing to do with people. You must know that they are the protectors of the forest. Without them, forest pests will become rampant. If the forest does not exist, how can humans survive in the long term?" " From the information provided by Dr. Zhang to the reporter, the reporter saw that "insectivorous bats are experts at eliminating pests in forest areas and can greatly reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases in forest areas. Bats can effectively eliminate pests, greatly reducing the use of pesticides, thereby reducing land and water pollution, and also reducing the spread of diseases. "It is difficult to find the Bat Cave. If you finally find it, you should protect it well. If it is as large as Xixia, if it is well protected, its research value and ornamental value can bring huge financial resources. How could it be destroyed so quickly?" ? "The bad luck of the Bat Cave made Dr. Zhang worried. The Bat Cave has a very magical origin. It is said that many years ago, when an old farmer in Wuliqiao Township, Xixia County went into the mountains to collect medicine, he discovered a mountain col named Chishui Valley halfway up the mountain. There is a cave. Every evening, countless bats come out of the cave together, and every morning they enter the cave together. When they fly in and out, the sky near the entrance of the cave is densely packed, covering the sky and the sun, and the sound shakes the valley. It is very spectacular. During the day, there was no sound here, and the villagers wanted to go into the cave to explore. Unexpectedly, the cave was full of spring water, and no one could explore how deep the water was. , but no one dared to set foot in it, so someone got some marked ducks and put them in the cave. It is said that they appeared in a river in a neighboring county a few days later. From this, it seems that the cave can penetrate the mountain, probably at least 50 kilometers away. Around 2000, tourism development boomed across the country. The local authorities set their sights on this magical cave. They sent people to open the entrance of the cave, pump out the spring water in the cave, and looked into the cave with a flashlight. They discovered that it was a cave. The natural cave not only has stalactites of different shapes, stone pillars, stone mantles, etc., but also beautiful and varied rock paintings on the rock walls. When you go deep into the cave, you can see the wonder of bats hanging upside down. “There are so many good things. , engaging in tourism development will definitely attract many tourists and make a fortune. "So the local government started construction and development. The cave entrance was expanded, the road was paved, and the exit was opened. The formerly deserted cave suddenly became noisy. Before the local government was ready to develop, the media reported that there were 7 kinds of species in the cave. , the situation of no less than 100,000 bats was revealed, which attracted Zhang Shuyi’s attention. After hearing the news, he immediately took his students to the entrance of the cave to inspect, and concluded that the number and species of bats in the cave were the largest in the world. Conclusion. This news was quickly publicized through the media, attracting many foreign tourists to come to see it, which further strengthened the local government’s determination to develop the cave. However, at this time, Zhang Shuyi advised the local government: “Don’t. If you rush to start development, this will disturb the bats, and even lead to the reduction or death of bats. It is best to build a bunker outside the cave as a bat viewing platform, and only allow tourists to drink tea in the morning and evening to watch the bats entering and exiting the cave. scene. " Two years later, he came here again and found that the cave had been developed and there was no bat viewing platform. People went directly into the cave to look at the rock paintings and bats with flashlights or by the lights in the cave. He was very disappointed at the time. Seeing that the lights in the cave were very bright electric rod tubes, he said that it was easy to kill bats. This suggestion was adopted, and soon the electric rod tubes were replaced with professional lamps with soft lighting. In the winter of 2004, he came to the bat again. He found that the number of bats was significantly reduced compared to previous years. As soon as he learned about it, he learned that two quarries had appeared near the entrance of the cave. He even went to the quarries to take a look. "The quarries are used to fire cannons," he said. Sound and vibration can have a big impact on bats. Once the bats are just born, young bats and weak female bats are easily shaken from the suspended cave ceiling and fall to death. He suggested to the local police to ban the quarry. When he talked with Yu Huiqin, the operator of the Bat Cave Scenic Area, about how to protect bats, the two were very speculative. He felt that Yu Huiqin was "a person who loves bats and wants to protect bats." "She is a person who combines cave management and bat protection, so she signed a cooperation agreement with her." The agreement stipulated that the Bat Cave would provide him with the conditions for research and inspection, and he would share the research results with the Bat Cave and help with some publicity planning. 2005 When he came to the Bat Cave again in June 2006, he found that his fears had indeed come true. In this season when newborn bats appeared in large numbers, many bats fell to the ground and died in the shock due to the roar of cannons. The bat carcasses were carefully collected in special containers and said to be taken back to Beijing for research.

At this time, he couldn't tolerate it anymore, so he wrote a letter to the relevant functional department of the local government. In the letter, he bluntly said, "Xixia County has not done a good job in protecting bats." At the request of the local government, the Institute of Zoology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, where he worked, solemnly issued a letter of introduction to Zhang Shuyi. The letter mentioned that "Dr. Zhang Shuyi... leads the research group that is the largest in the research and protection of bats in my country." team". After writing a letter to the relevant departments, he repeatedly asked about the progress and received replies that it was being processed. He felt "a lot relieved." But until the reporter interviewed him today, he was very frustrated to find: "The stone quarry is still producing as usual, and there is no sign of stopping work." The game between bats, villagers and the stone quarry At about 10 noon on April 7, the reporter came to this place that made Zhang Shuyi The Bat Cave, which is full of sorrow and joy, is now a AAA scenic spot that requires a ticket of 30 yuan each to visit. The road leading to the Bat Cave is all cement road. There is a tour guide at the entrance of the cave to greet you and guide you into the cave. A four-cornered pavilion called the "bat viewing platform" was built opposite the cave entrance. After entering the cave, looking at the rock paintings along the way, it was a large cave. Following the tour guide's flashlight, the reporter raised his head to look at the top of the rock. Bats of all sizes were hanging head down in dense numbers. However, once someone made a loud noise, they would Many bats swayed from side to side. "If the quarry fires a cannon and the shaking becomes even more severe, the weak bats will fall down and die," the tour guide said. Climbing up the hill opposite the Bat Cave, the reporter saw two mountains of mountains that were split open like knives. They were in sharp contrast with the surrounding green vegetation: "This is the work of the stone quarry." The reporter said. I saw several excavators shoveling stones quarried from the mountain below ***. From time to time, the sound of cannons came from the mountain wall: "This is the stone factory firing cannons to dismantle the stones." Walking down the mountain, reporters came Go to the village connected to the Bat Cave and Stone Factory. The first thing I saw was large trucks loaded with stones passing through the village, causing dust to rise for a while. Aunt Li, who was drying her clothes at the door, quickly took her clothes inside when she saw this: "Oh, it's like this every day. It feels like frost all day long. I dare not go out to eat or dry clothes." Opposite the stone factory, Old Man Wang was washing water with water. Washing wheat, "The earthquake was too severe. If you don't wash it with water properly, you won't feel at ease while eating it." "My newly built bungalow was cracked four times in 2002 because of the blast fired by the stone quarry. The children were so shaken that they cried even when they were sleeping. ,” said a woman holding her child. While Zhang Shuyi continued to complain about the bats, the villagers also began to petition relentlessly to fight for their living environment. On April 19, 2004, the Xixia County CPPCC submitted an "Emergency Special Report" to the County Party Committee and County *** on this matter, requesting "the closure of the Chengxin Stone Factory." The County Party Committee and County *** ordered the Land and Resources Bureau to investigate and deal with the matter. On the 29th, the investigation results were released. The stone quarry was "operated in accordance with the law and had complete procedures" and had "contributed to the highway and urban construction of our county." The Bat Cave and the stone quarry were 1,500 meters apart and separated by mountains, so the two sides were inseparable from each other. The meeting "did not violate the regulations prohibiting mining and quarrying in scenic spots." In the end, it was decided to replace the big guns with smaller ones and sprinkle more water when producing and transporting stones. At the same time, the stone factory also reached an agreement with the village, and the factory compensated the villagers one to two hundred yuan every year. Although the number of petitions from villagers has gradually decreased, the number of bats has continued to decrease. "The villagers have their say, but who cares about our bats?" Yu Huiqin, the operator of the bat cave, was worried. Can the World Geopark tolerate destruction? "I heard that Nanyang City is making every effort to create the 'China Nanyang Funiu Mountain World Geopark'. Can it tolerate the existence of such a stone factory that destroys mountains and trees?" During the interview, Zhang Shuyi and Yu Huiqin asked reporters. Same question. It is understood that in mid-May this year, relevant experts from UNESCO came to Nanyang for inspection and acceptance. The local media in Nanyang quoted a leader of the city as saying, “It is necessary to use the power of the whole city, gather the wisdom of the whole people, and mobilize the strength of the whole society. Make sure to pass the inspection smoothly and win the golden sign of 'Funiu Mountain World Geopark'." "Since the Bat Cave belongs to Funiu Mountain, the adjacent mountains must belong to the scope of Funiu Mountain World Geopark; since it is a world geological park, it must not be allowed. "This kind of mining of rocks is destroying the mountains," Yu Huiqin said. On March 26, members of the Global Geopark Establishment Supervision Team conducted an inspection of the scenic area and along the route and summarized the ten major problems and requested that the quarries along the route be removed. All will be demolished and the landscape restored. The reporter interviewed relevant personnel from the Xixia County Land and Resources Bureau and was told that since it is a certified enterprise, it cannot be banned, otherwise the company will have to compensate for its economic losses.

Pang, the person in charge of a stone factory, said that this enterprise was specially brought to him from Anyang to attract investment. It is protected by the county government. It has a slight impact on the environment. As long as it obtains a certificate, it is legal. "It is understood that this stone quarry is the only one in Xixia County. How can it be so difficult to ban it? I sincerely hope that the local government can take advantage of the opportunity of creating a global geopark to completely solve this problem and restore the safety of bats. living space," Zhang Shuyi said. Zhang Shuyi said that the Xiayunling Bat Cave is located in the suburbs of Beijing. There are less than 10,000 bats in it. However, the local government pays great attention to ecological protection, which eventually attracted the Institute of Zoology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Fangshan District Government to jointly establish it on November 20, 2004. It has established a bat research and protection base, thus becoming the first bat research base in Asia. The documentary "Claws in the Night Sky" broadcast on CCTV Channel 10 in September last year became an instant hit and greatly promoted the development of local tourism. At the same time, something he learned during his lecture in Japan deeply touched him. A few years ago, the Japanese government wanted to build an airport on an island near the Ryukyu Islands. During the inspection, he learned that there was a bat cave there. There are only more than 400 bats inside, but in order not to disturb their normal life, they moved to another place. "If you don't pay attention to the protection of such a large bat colony in the Xixia Bat Cave, won't you be destroying your golden job?" "The inspection of the World Geopark is very strict. I hope this only stone factory in Xixia will not get away with it." Zhang Shuyi said.