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Pop poster design skills
1 POP poster layout design
Layout design, that is, composition, refers to conveying commodity information clearly and quickly to people in a relatively short period of time, so as to achieve the purpose of profit. The content displayed in the poster needs to be dealt with in reality, proportion and tone to achieve the publicity effect. The most important thing for a beautifully-made poster is the layout design, that is, the advertising content is reasonably and vividly made on the layout of certain specifications and sizes, and the layout design is reasonable, so as to attract the attention of consumers and achieve better sales purposes. Layout design is to reasonably arrange the relationship between primary and secondary content and color. In composition, we should make full use of visual laws to highlight key points, give posters a sense of direction and order, and guide consumers to look at what first, then what, and what is the key point. Pay attention to the blank space in the poster. The general ratio is 3: 7 or 4: 6. Composition is also a division to achieve the ideal layout effect. Image segmentation mainly depends on lines or surfaces. An excellent poster work is mainly reflected in the coordination and change of each part after the picture is divided. Usually, the layout segmentation of posters is divided into horizontal segmentation, vertical segmentation, vertical and horizontal cross segmentation, variability segmentation and so on.
Experiments show that when people watch a certain visual point, their eyes will soon focus on this point and remain motionless. Using the principles of emphasis and attraction, contrast and blank, balance and change, movement and rhythm, the layout of posters is scientifically designed. The contents of the poster mainly include: title, text, illustrations, borders, etc. Its manufacturing steps are usually: typesetting-drawing-coloring.
The subtitles in Popper's works are very important visual communication, so it is necessary to outline the most important subtitles in his works. Usually, poster POP fonts include movable type, orthographic type, soft type, chubby type and hollow type. Movable type is the simplest and most commonly used font. The structure of POP font grasps several points: the strokes are vertical and horizontal, and there are almost no smooth strokes. In the process of typing, you can use the method of drawing a grid, try to fill the grid with words, lengthen the strokes, and make the blank parts as little as possible. You can frame, core or overlap text, but not too complicated. Neat pictures are more attractive to consumers. For example, in the poster, you can make some artistic design of fonts to highlight the theme, such as adding borders, color contrast, deformation and so on. When highlighting the preferential price of products, we can strongly compare the original price and the current price in size and color, thus attracting consumers.
Illustration is a very important part of the poster, with strong intuitive and enlightening characteristics. With the rapid development of economy, people seem to be very stingy with their time to understand words, so the accurate expression of illustrations plays a decisive role in the success of posters. There are many advertisements in the market, and exquisite and personalized illustrations can instantly attract consumers' attention. Illustrations can be paintings, photos and clip art. The image of a work can be a two-dimensional or three-dimensional image drawn by plastic arts, or an abstract expression of subjective will, but it must be consistent with the contents of the poster. Illustration styles are diverse, such as realistic style, decorative style, cartoon style, etc. The deformation, exaggeration, suggestion and innuendo of each style can attract consumers' attention more. Through reasonable layout design, making full use of the combination of illustrations and the accurate expression of titles and words are important factors to achieve good publicity results. The commonly used techniques of illustration are watercolor, gouache, acrylic, inkjet, marker, black and white, colored pencil, clip art, photography, computer drawing and so on. However, for most supermarkets, hand-drawing is a cheap and quick method, so markers are the most commonly used.
2 POP Poster Creation Method
Poster creativity is an artistic expression that highlights the sales content. The main purpose is to guide and persuade consumers to consume and sell goods or services in order to expand profits. A good creative method must first have a deep understanding of the product itself, such as the purpose of the product, the target population and so on. From the standpoint of consumers, understand consumption habits, so as to guide consumption. For example: ① The supermarket has made a poster of a certain brand of mousetrap, which shows that a mouse was caught in the mousetrap while stealing. The mouse micro-expression painting has increased consumers' attention and consumption. (2) a watch should highlight the waterproof effect. When designing posters, animals such as fish or turtles can use humorous words to bring the happy expression when the watch swims, which can bring consumers a relaxed and humorous feeling and enhance their desire for consumption.
3 POP poster content should grasp consumer psychology.
Consumers' psychology affects their consumption behavior. There are many factors that affect consumers' psychology, including gender, age, mood, hobbies, occupation, environment, income and so on. POP posters have limited space. If the poster design method fits consumers' psychology and attracts consumers directly, the effect may be better. For example, when a brand of milk is promoted, the title in the poster should highlight the green health of milk, and at the same time, it can draw a scene in which a milkman wearing a supermarket logo directly milks a cow listening to music, and highlight the affordable price. Humorous cartoon posters can attract children, and the concept of affordable environmental protection can attract more housewives. The visual effect of accurate advertising concept is better than a thousand words.
Color application of 4 POP posters
POP posters play a guiding role in consumers' consumption, and visually meet consumers' needs for practicality, aesthetics, emotion and price of products. As an important factor in advertising performance, color is closely related to consumers' physiological and psychological reactions. Color affects consumers' consumption mood and plays a vital role in the sales of goods. Therefore, when making posters, we should take the image color of goods as a consideration standard. Research shows that color can stimulate people's desire to buy. Taking five types of products as an example, their impacts are: medicine 12.2%, food 52%, cosmetics 29.3%, clothing 38.6%, machinery 17.2% and so on. Even for strollers and drinks, the influence of color accounts for about 1/5 of the selection rate. Therefore, reasonable and clever use of color can better induce consumption. For example, when summer comes, supermarkets will highlight many cold drinks or popsicles. When painting posters, you can choose refreshing colors such as cyan, blue and green, which can make consumers feel cool. The sale of ice cream can make consumers want to taste it in orange and yellow. Warm colors have a sense of progress, while cool colors have a sense of retreat. In posters, eye-catching colors are generally high-purity colors, and the secondary parts are low-purity colors. Due to the special properties of color, the same tone will have both positive and negative effects.
With the development of the times, binary advertising is developing to ternary advertising, and the future POP will be more cultural, social and entertaining. As a "face-to-face" mode of communication, POP can introduce consumers into products, provide strong development for brands and sales, bring employment opportunities to more vocational college students, and gradually become a new consumption for art lovers.
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