Forestry work investigation report

#report# Introduction An investigation report is an article that reflects the results of investigation and research on a certain issue, an event or a certain aspect of the situation. The following is a compiled forestry work investigation report, welcome to read!

Zhangyi Forestry Work Investigation Report

In order to further standardize the transfer of forest rights, we must thoroughly implement the "Decision of the **** Central Committee and the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Forestry" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Forestry" (hereinafter referred to as the " "Decision") and the "Implementation Opinions" of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and the Henan Provincial People's Government to implement the Central Committee's "Decision" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Opinions" of Henan Province), explore new models and ways to reform the forestry property rights system, and promote our In order to promote the sustainable development of forestry in the province, the Resources and Forestry Management Office organized a survey on the transfer of forest rights in our province. The report is as follows:

1. The basic situation of the transfer of forest rights in our province

Forest The transfer of rights is not only an important part of carrying out the reform of the forestry property rights system and the development of non-public forestry, but also the main way to realize the reform of the forestry property rights system and the development of non-public forestry. Since the 1980s, our province has, especially the central government’s “Decision” and Henan After the provincial "Implementation Opinions" was released, focusing on deepening the reform of the forestry system, the transfer of forest rights gained momentum and achieved obvious results. Through the reasonable transfer of forest rights, forestland ownership and management rights can be properly separated, so that resource allocation can be optimized. In some places, a "three-increase" situation of "increased resources, increased farmers' income, and increased social efficiency" has emerged.

(1) The main contents of forest rights transfer

The important contents of forest rights transfer in our province include the transfer of forest ownership and forest land use rights, as well as the simultaneous transfer of forest land use rights and above-ground forest ownership. circulation. Among them, the transfer of forest land use rights is the main one, especially those such as barren hills, barren ditches, barren beaches, barren hills, and barren sands that are suitable for forestation, and the open spaces around ditches, roadsides, ditches, and rivers that are suitable for forestry. There are many rights to use. For example, Luoning County issued the "Decision on Transferring the Use Rights of the "Four Wastelands" and Accelerating the Development of the "Four Wastelands" and the "Implementation Rules on the Transfer of the Use Rights of the "Four Wastelands"" as early as 1993. After 1995, the municipal committees and municipal governments of *, *, *, *, * and other places have successively formulated and issued opinions or decisions on developing and controlling the "four wastelands" and auctioning and contracting their use rights. * County, * County, * Many counties (districts), including the county, have also issued relevant decisions or specific implementation measures.

(2) The development process of forest rights transfer

The forest rights transfer behavior in our province began in the late 1980s and was based on the rural household contract system. developed on. The household contract responsibility system is implemented in rural areas, and land is contracted and managed independently by farmers. In plain areas, the farmland forest network and the trees intercropped between agriculture and forestry are allowed to move anywhere, and the price is transferred to farmers for management. The ownership of forest trees has been transferred; large-scale collectives in mountainous areas have Forests and orchards are taken over and contracted by farmers who understand business management, and the trees and forest land use rights are transferred together. In the mid-to-late 1990s, with the deepening of rural land reform, especially the development and management of the "Four Wastelands", farmers became more and more enthusiastic about investing in and managing forestry. From the beginning, they began to contract road sections and river sections of a few meters, and developed to contracting and operating a road, canal or river section; from contracting and operating a few acres or dozens of acres of forest land to buying out the management rights of hundreds or thousands of acres of barren hills; from developing and utilizing small pieces of barren mountains and slopes to using forests as Master's diversification business. As the scale of forestry investment continues to expand and management methods continue to update, the scale of forest land use rights transfer continues to expand, and the scope of involvement continues to expand. The revision of the "Forest Law", the implementation of the "Forest Law Implementation Regulations", and the promulgation of the central government's "Decision" have enabled the transfer of forest rights to maintain a sustainable development situation and a good development trend.

(3) The main forms of forest rights transfer

1. Auction

Auction refers to the asset evaluation of forest land in accordance with relevant regulations, and after determining the minimum price, it is held In the auction, the buyer bids, the bidder wins the bid, signs a contract (agreement) with the seller, invests to buy out the forest land use rights or forest ownership for a certain period, and operates and manages independently on the basis of the unified planning of the forestry department, with all proceeds going to the winning bidder. form of circulation. During the auction process, various types of investment entities are allowed to bid for purchases across regions and industries, with priority given to local personnel under the same conditions. This form embodies the principles of "fairness, justice and openness" to a great extent and is more popular with the masses. In this form of transfer, the transaction price is generally higher than the reserve price, which is conducive to realizing the value of national or collective forest resource assets to the maximum extent.

2. Contracted operation

Contracted operation means that in accordance with relevant regulations, both parties reach an agreement and sign a forestry contract, and the contractor pays the contracting fee to the contractor according to the contract and obtains The right to use forest land can be independently carried out afforestation, operation and management, and the proceeds belong entirely to the contractor. In contract management, the contractor can be a natural person, a farmer, a legal entity or a partnership organization. Contract management is the earliest method of forest rights transfer, and it is also one of the most commonly used methods in practice.

3. Joint (cooperative) operation

Joint (cooperative) operation refers to the use of land use rights, forest management rights, capital, labor force, technology, etc. by multiple investment entities as The conditions for cooperation are to engage in forestry production and management, and the profits will be shared in proportion. Joint (cooperative) management is mainly through democratic consultation and management in the form of joint cooperation. For example, Brown Lee Gardening Farm in Guobeishi Village, Zhaocun Township, Lushan County has an operating area of ??1,000 acres. Wang Baoxian, an employee of the * Municipal Real Estate Bureau, invested 300,000 yuan in shares, Guobeishi Village invested in land and labor, and forestry technicians invested in technology to establish a board of directors. , joint operation and management.

4. Forest claim and trusteeship

The so-called "forest claim and trusteeship system" means that the trusteeship company first obtains the state-owned or collective forest land use rights and forest ownership through contracting and other methods, and then faces the society. Attract natural persons (mainly urban citizens), legal persons and other social organizations to voluntarily claim a certain area of ??forest trees, obtain their forest land use rights and forest tree ownership, and then the claimants entrust the claimed trees to a trusteeship company for professionalization and intensification A form of forest rights transfer from management to harvesting. The entrusting party pays the trusteeship fee to the trusteeship company in accordance with the price and payment method agreed in the agreement. The trustee party conducts intensive management of the managed trees according to a professional level and ensures that the growth of the forest trees reaches the agreed accumulation. This form of forest rights transfer 20 It has emerged in our province since *.

2. The positive effects of the reasonable transfer of forest rights

(1) Broadening the forestry investment channels and increasing the number of forestry investment entities

With the forestry property rights system With the deepening of reform and the acceleration of the transfer of forest rights, the initiative and enthusiasm of the whole society to participate in forestry construction has also increased. Non-public ownership of forestry has been formed and developed rapidly. The long-term dependence on the government for forestry construction funds has been broken. The main body of forestry construction has realized It has changed from the past single industry construction project to diversified social participation. Taking Tongbai County as an example, since 1999, the county's non-public forest area has reached 185,000 acres, accounting for 67% of the county's total afforestation area in the past five years. 2,452 enterprises, units, and individuals have participated in the operation, attracting a total investment of more than 38 million yuan. , accounting for 70% of the county’s total forestry investment during the same period.

(2) Revitalizing forestry assets and optimizing resource allocation

Before the transfer of forest rights, wasteland suitable for forestation, vacant land, etc. have been idle for a long time, or allocated to those who are unable to operate them. Without effective development, land, as a factor of productivity, will have difficulty realizing its use value, forming a stagnant asset. At the same time, some idle funds in the society have not found suitable investment projects. Without policy and financial support, some technical personnel in the forestry industry and a large number of surplus labor in rural areas have no room to display. Through the transfer of forest rights, the rational allocation of various forestry production factors such as forest land resources, capital, labor, and technology has been realized, assets have been revitalized, the people have been enriched, society has been stabilized, and forestry has been developed.

(3) The area of ??forested land has been expanded and the total amount of forest resources has been increased.

The increase in investment and the optimized combination of resources will inevitably bring about an increase in the amount of resources. As far as Tongbai County is concerned, the area of ??forested land in 1999 was 1.18 million acres. Currently, it has increased by 1.46 million acres. The volume of standing forest trees has increased from 1.16 million cubic meters to 1.38 million cubic meters. The forest coverage rate has increased from 1.16 million cubic meters to 1.38 million cubic meters. 37.8% increased to 42.1%.

(4) Improved the quality of afforestation and effectively protected resources

As the saying goes: "Three parts to build, seven parts to manage", which means that afforestation is not easy, and management and protection is even more difficult. In the past, the property rights benefits of afforestation were not clear, the enthusiasm of the masses was low, the survival rate of afforestation was low, management and protection were difficult, and "the forest was not seen after afforestation every year."

Through the transfer of forest rights, property rights have been clarified and income has been guaranteed. The policy of "whoever builds it owns it" has been put into practice. The majority of forest farmers have a real sense of ownership, and their enthusiasm for afforestation and forest protection has been greatly increased. They are willing to invest in early-stage afforestation to select high-quality seeds. , plant strong seedlings, high-standard and high-quality planting, and later management and maintenance, careful watering, fertilization, and pest control, "nurturing forests like growing grain, and managing forests like managing fields." While strengthening management themselves, they also actively studied forestry laws and regulations and strengthened prevention of deforestation by others. Indiscriminate deforestation and other phenomena were significantly reduced, and resources were better protected.

(5) It promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and increases the scientific and technological content of forestry construction.

The rational transfer of forest rights promotes the close integration of production means and workers. In order to improve productivity and enhance market competitiveness, operators actively establish collaborative relationships with forestry scientific research units, vigorously introduce and promote new varieties, new technologies, and new achievements, promote forestry science and technology progress, and accelerate the pace of forestry science and technology construction. For example, in Tongbai County, in the past five years, 15 excellent tree species have been introduced, with 1 million scions (buds) of improved species, 58 excellent varieties have been promoted, and 36 new technologies and achievements have been applied. The afforestation survival rate and the rate of improved species are both at More than 95%, and the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements reaches more than 50%.

(6) Increase farmers’ income and cultivate new economic growth points in rural areas

Non-public forestry driven by economic interests enables operators to pursue economic benefits as their goal. Carry out production and operations around the market, and adjust the industrial structure and tree species structure based on market supply and demand information. While realizing its own economic interests, it also injects vitality and vitality into the development of regional economy and becomes a new economic growth point in rural areas. According to a survey of Tongbai County, more than XX farmers in the county have lifted themselves out of poverty and become rich by relying on the development of non-public forestry economy, accounting for 30% of the total number of farmers in the county who have been lifted out of poverty.

(7) It opens up a way to find employment and reduces the pressure on the government

Operating a "green enterprise" has low risks and long-lasting benefits, providing surplus personnel in government agencies, laid-off employees of enterprises and the unemployed in urban areas. It provides young people with opportunities for employment and re-employment, and also opens up new ways for some units and enterprises to establish economic entities and become prosperous. For example, Yang, a laid-off worker from a fan factory in Tongbai County, purchased 200 acres of barren hills in Zhuzhuang Township, developed an economic forest based on chestnuts, and interplanted Chinese medicinal materials and pasture in the forest. His annual income reached more than 20,000 yuan, and he relied on the forestry and fruit industry to get rid of the problem. Dilemma; Wang Xiaofeng, a laid-off worker from Yima City Coal Industry Group, contracted 1,000 acres of barren hills to plant economic forests and achieved re-employment. He was rated as a good example of non-public forestry.

(8) Promoted the development of the forestry industry and promoted regional economic progress

Through the transfer of forest rights, the increase in forest resources has driven the development of the forestry industry, including wood processing and forestry. Product processing, flower management, etc. have gradually formed pillar industries in some places. Luo Yanke, a farmer in Lingbao City, has contracted 40,000 acres of barren hills since 1993 and raised 10 million yuan of his own funds to build the province's current contiguous Eucommia base. He relied on institutions such as Northwest Agricultural University to build bases on the mountain and factories at the foot of the mountain to implement comprehensive development. Luo Yanke's brother Luo Laike contracted 6,000 acres of barren hills, invested more than 1.5 million yuan, grafted 150,000 pear jujubes, snow jujubes, etc., and established Laike Jujube Industry Co., Ltd., integrating planting, storage, and sales. Now, every year More than 100,000 kilograms of dried and fresh dates are produced, with an output value of more than 500,000 yuan.

3. Main problems existing in the transfer of forest rights

(1) Relevant laws and regulations are relatively lagging behind

The relevant laws and policies mentioned here include two major issues: Aspects: First, the laws and regulations with the content of establishing a specific and complete forest rights transfer system, standardizing and guiding forest rights transfer behavior; the second is the laws and regulations with the content of the rational protection, utilization and management of forest resources.

First, in 1985, the "Overall Outline of Forestry Economic System Reform" issued by the National Restructuring Commission and the Ministry of Forestry proposed the establishment of a clear property rights system, stipulating that "in accordance with the ownership of forest trees and the right to use forest land, According to the principle of consistency, forest ownership and forest land use rights can be transferred for a fee”, which puts forward the requirements for the transfer of forest rights. The "Notice on Further Strengthening Water and Soil Conservation on the Management and Development of Rural "Four Wastelands" Resources" issued by the General Office of the State Council requires that the production of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production, and fishery be reasonably arranged, and household or joint household contracting, Various methods such as leasing, joint stock cooperation, and auctioning of use rights are used to manage and develop the "four wastelands", and provide for the paid transfer of the use rights of Yilin's "four wastelands".

Part 2 Forestry Work Investigation Report

1. Basic situation and basic experience of non-public forestry in the county

*** County belongs to the Yellow River alluvial plain and is a plain An agricultural county has jurisdiction over 13 towns and villages, with a cultivated land area of ??842,000 acres. The soil is fertile and deep, the climate is warm and humid, and there are many rivers in the territory, which is suitable for the growth of various forest trees. The forest land mainly consists of mulberry orchards, forest farms, nurseries and farmland shelterbelts. There are no natural forests or virgin forests. In recent years, through the efforts of the county party committee, county government and forestry department, the forestry industry in our county has achieved certain results. Especially in the past two years, with the introduction of a series of preferential policies, the non-public forestry industry has developed rapidly, and the number of individual afforestation people has continued to increase. , capital investment continues to increase, the scale of afforestation is getting larger and larger, and the quality is getting better and better. By the end of the year, the total area of ??non-public manufacturing forests in the county reached 88,900 acres, including 21,100 acres of timber forests, 27,000 acres of economic forests, 36,000 acres of public welfare forests, and 4,600 acres of others; 12 major afforestation companies in the county have an area of ??less than 100 acres. 0.25 million acres, including 0.03 million acres of timber forest, 0.13 million acres of economic forest, and 0.09 million acres of public welfare forest. Non-public forestry accounts for 98% of the county's forestry and plays a leading role in the county's forestry development. The investment method is mainly self-raised funds by self-employed individuals, with a total investment of 27.17 million yuan and 32 employees. Summarizing the achievements achieved, the basic experience of developing non-public forestry in our county is:

(1) Comprehensively implement the reform of the forest rights system and increase the enthusiasm of the people for tree planting. Non-public forestry not only plays a decisive role in the development of forestry in our county, but also plays an important role in solving the problem of sustainable rural development. Although after years of efforts, the contracting method of large households has increased, it is still mainly a responsibility system in which each household is evenly distributed, which makes it difficult to achieve economies of scale. In order to promote the development of non-public forestry and create a good situation in which all people develop forestry, our county follows the idea of ??"clarifying ownership, activating use rights, and liberalizing management rights" to develop ditches, roads, canals, and embankments throughout the county. Auction and contracting are used to implement property rights, and the policies of "whoever makes it own it, whoever makes it jointly own it" and "whoever operates it, who invests in it, who benefits from it" gradually establish a system that not only adapts to the requirements of the market economy system, but also conforms to the characteristics of forestry. management system. Establish a reasonable benefit distribution mechanism, encourage enterprises, institutions, various economic organizations and individuals to develop and operate forestry across industries, ownership systems and regions, and achieve diversification of forestry management entities. Forest rights certificates will be issued to the contracted forest land to clarify the ownership. At the same time, based on the actual conditions of each township, relevant preferential policies have been formulated in terms of simplifying transfer contracting procedures, supporting credit funds, reducing and exempting some taxes and fees, and maintaining the stability and stability of forestry policies. Continuity, and maximize the benefits to the contractor. At present, there are 12 major contracting households with more than 100 people in Buji Township, Huji Town, Xiaoyun Town, Sima Town and other towns. They have contracted 2,500 acres of river embankments and forest land, and have recovered more than 2 million yuan in contract fees. The implementation of forest rights reform has fully mobilized the enthusiasm of the masses to invest in labor and plant trees.

(2) Strengthening organizational leadership has promoted the rapid development of non-public ownership. The county party committee and the county government have held several standing committee and county magistrate office meetings, carefully studied the forestry work in our county, determined development ideas and goals, clarified work measures, and formulated and issued the "-Forestry Development Plan", " "Forestry Production Opinions", "Forestry Property Rights System Reform Opinions" and a series of documents such as implementation plans. A system of guarantee responsibility has been implemented for leading cadres at the county and township levels. County leaders guarantee townships, county departments guarantee key projects, township leaders guarantee village teams, and township cadres and village-level cadres guarantee road sections and land parcels. Responsibilities are implemented at all levels, and leading cadres at all levels have listed and set standards in their own responsibility projects to lead by example. In accordance with the arrangements of the county party committee and the county government, and based on the actual conditions of the township, each township formulated its own forestry industry development plan, annual plan, and work measures, laying a solid foundation for the development of the county's forestry industry.

(3) Extensive publicity and mobilization changed the minds of the masses. With the theme of "Adapting to the new development situation, updating concepts and making adjustments, and making the forest industry bigger and stronger", various forms of publicity and mobilization activities were carried out. First, leaders at all levels took the lead in publicity and effectively changed the concepts of cadres and the masses.

The main leaders of the county party committee, county government and township leaders must speak at every meeting, and make full use of television, radio, newspapers and other publicity media to promote forestry, so that the broad masses of cadres and the masses can truly realize the status and role of forestry in the new era and realize the development of non-public ownership. Forestry is the general trend and the only way to accelerate the leap-forward development of forestry. Second, the forestry department organized each township to build publicity floats and formed a publicity fleet to conduct unified publicity tours throughout the county. At the same time, various forms such as passing banners, wall slogans, and the printing and distribution of promotional materials and technical materials are used to vigorously publicize the importance and urgency of developing forestry, making it a household name and known to everyone. Third, various towns and villages held mobilization meetings, rural cadre meetings, mass representative meetings and other forms to publicize afforestation as an effective way to optimize the agricultural planting structure and increase agricultural income, so that the majority of cadres and the masses in the county have a clear understanding of the importance of afforestation. A qualitative leap in understanding has been achieved.

(4) Implementing typical guidance has promoted the balanced development of forestry in the county. In order to make farmers truly become the main body of forestry development, our county has implemented a diversified investment mechanism to further tap the production and operation potential of farmers and cultivated a large number of village households in typical towns and villages for the industrial development of the Forestry Bureau. From the perspective of adjusting the structure of the planting industry, obtaining economic benefits, and effectively increasing farmers' income, Sima Town targeted the market and established a thousand-acre large cherry base; To promote the large-scale development of forest and fruit bases; Buji Township decided to build a 10,000-acre forest-pastoral fast-growing and high-yield forest base within five years based on the significant benefits of alfalfa intercropping in the fast-growing and high-yield forests in Songmiao Village last year. At present, the project tasks of 1,300 acres have been completed to a high standard, and were highly praised by the municipal government leaders during the city's forestry production inspection. In order to speed up the pace of forestry construction, vigorously develop private forestry, formulate preferential policies, introduce foreign investment, and contract 700 acres of farmland in Tangwang Village to develop fast-growing and high-yielding forests, Xiaoyun Town has embarked on a new path to develop forestry through private economy. Vigorously develop the secondary and tertiary forestry industries, focusing on Zhangzhai, Liulou and other villages in Jishu Town, and develop 46 sawn timber processing companies, 50 furniture manufacturers, and 12 bamboo and product sales points, with an annual output of 13,500 cubic meters There are two fiberboard production plants with an annual output of 2,700 cubic meters and one plywood production plant with an annual output of 2,700 cubic meters. The registered capital has reached more than 7 million yuan, more than 500 people have been employed, and the annual profits and taxes are 132,000 yuan, which has played a strong role in promoting the comprehensive development of non-public forestry.

2. Main problems existing in the current development of non-public forestry

1. Insufficient ideological emancipation and insufficient understanding of forestry. Due to the long development cycle and slow results of forestry, some people only see immediate benefits, have insufficient understanding of the ecological and social benefits of forestry, and lack the initiative and enthusiasm to develop forestry.

2. Small scale and low investment make it difficult to form economies of scale. Most of the non-public forestry in our county is small-scale production and decentralized management by individual households. Generally, the scale is small and the investment is small. In addition, the current difficulty in obtaining loans and the short loan period have resulted in some afforestation households not yet receiving the benefits of forestry development. When it comes to returns, it is difficult to repay loans, and continuous investment in production is difficult to sustain. This makes forestry unable to develop effectively, making it difficult to form intensive operations, and is incompatible with modern forestry scale operations.

3. Extensive management and low economic benefits. Some operators adopt the extensive management method of letting nature go. The practice of "depending on the sky to grow trees and natural resources" is relatively common. Tree production is slow, the proportion of low-yield forests is large, and some have formed residual forests, which reduces the direct economic benefits of the forest land.

4. The technical network is imperfect and the application rate of advanced scientific and technological achievements is low. The forestry authorities do not have enough funds to improve the technical network, technical guidance and services lag behind, and some new forestry achievements, new technologies, and new experiences cannot be promoted and applied in a timely and comprehensive manner, which affects the effectiveness of afforestation to a certain extent.

5. There is a lack of leading enterprises and low processing capacity. There is a lack of large-scale wood processing and fruit processing enterprises in the territory, and there is a lack of driving force for forestry development.

3. What the forestry department needs to do

In the process of developing non-public forestry, the forestry authorities still need to do a lot of work in terms of guidance, planning, and services: First, carry out Good planning and design. In the process of implementing property rights of forest land, the forestry authorities should organize specialized personnel to strengthen technical guidance, measure the contracted land suitable for forest one by one, confirm the rights and issue certificates, and carry out unified planning and rational layout to improve economies of scale.

The second is to be market-oriented and do a good job in introducing tree species. According to the society's demand for improved varieties, we should carry out the introduction, breeding, demonstration and promotion of famous, special, high-quality and rare economic forest tree species and timber greening tree species, and do a good job in golden sun apricots, nectarines, Japanese persimmons, Fengshui pears, snow dates, The introduction of fine varieties such as Poplar 107, 108, triploid Poplar tomentosa, etc. will increase the number of high-quality tree varieties in our county and strive to improve economic benefits and market competitiveness. The third is to provide scientific and technological services. Actively promote the application of new technologies and new achievements, implement protected cultivation of fruit trees, conduct research on high-density planting, high-quality, early-yield and high-yield technologies, and gradually improve the scientific and technological content. Vigorously develop various forms of intercropping such as forest animal husbandry, forest vegetables, and forest fungi to use short crops to grow long crops and improve economic benefits. TV lectures, training courses, on-site guidance and other forms are used to provide technical guidance to improve the management level of fruit farmers.

IV. Ideas and suggestions for the future development of non-public forestry

In order for the non-public forestry department to develop steadily and healthily, it must follow the own laws and characteristics of forestry, so as to promote Starting from the overall development of forestry and the enrichment of forest farmers, we will actively support and guide them.

1. Highlight the important status of non-public forestry and create a development atmosphere. It is necessary to widely publicize the importance of developing non-public forestry and its status and role in the entire forestry, and publicize the positive role played by non-public forestry in afforestation, economic development, promotion of reform, and maintenance of stability, so that the whole society can form a * ** knowledge and create a good public opinion environment for vigorously developing the non-public economy.

2. Implement forestry policies and expand space for non-public forestry. The formulation of preferential policies is the fundamental guarantee for the consolidation and development of non-public forestry. The conscientious implementation of forestry policies is the source of motivation for mobilizing the enthusiasm of the masses for afforestation and promoting the industrialization of forestry. It is necessary to further deepen the reform of the forestry property rights system, and on the premise of maintaining the unchanged ownership of forest land, publicly transfer forest land use rights through bidding, auction, contracting, leasing, rent-back and contracting, etc., and formulate relevant preferential policies to protect the rights and interests of forest farmers, so that Forest land use rights and standing trees can be transferred and inherited in accordance with the law to ensure that the interests of operators are not infringed.

Part 3 Forestry Work Investigation Report

In recent years, our county has aimed at “greening the land and increasing farmers’ income” and insisted on combining the implementation of key forestry projects with the development of forests and enriching the people. The results have been Consolidation and industry cultivation have been synchronized, and the forestry industry has achieved considerable development.

1. Development status

1. The primary industry is developing rapidly. The county's forestry land area is 1,006,500 acres, including 684,300 acres of forest land, 36,000 acres of sparse forest land, 10,000 acres of shrub land, 100,200 acres of immature afforestation land, and 176,000 acres of suitable forest land. According to the forest category, there are 434,300 acres of commercial forests and 572,200 acres of public welfare forests. The total stock of standing trees in the county is 1.056 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 38.49%. The construction of the dry and mixed fruit industry base is going smoothly. The total area of ??dried and mixed fruits is 175,000 acres, including 130,000 acres of persimmons, 26,000 acres of walnuts, and 19,000 acres of red dates. The total output of dried fruits is 70,000 tons, with an output value of 70 million yuan.

2. The foundation of the secondary industry is weak. In terms of deep processing of dried fruits, one processing enterprise with an annual output of 500 tons of persimmons, three small processing plants, and a persimmon vinegar production line have been built. In addition, farmers use simple manual processing. According to statistics, the county's annual production of *** 13,000 tons of fresh persimmons were processed, 45,000 tons of fresh persimmons were sold on the market, and 1XX tons were unsalable; as the output of persimmon trees increases year by year, the phenomenon of unsalable persimmons will become more and more obvious. The foundation of the wood processing industry is weak. There are only 49 households in the county's wood processing industry, including 15 households that are band sawing and debonding, 25 households that process longevity wood, 4 households that operate logs, and 5 households that process agricultural tools and ingredients. The products are mainly primary products. The finishing products are mainly pear and jujube wood craft products, such as rolling pins, garlic pounding nests, crutches, bowls, wine glasses, hemp boards, tea tubes, seasoning boxes and other daily necessities, as well as tourist crafts such as fairy gourds and wooden monkeys. However, the equipment is simple. The technology and process are backward, various products are of low grade, there is no large-scale production, and the annual economic benefit is less than 5 million yuan. The annual sales of raw wood exceed 2 million yuan. The annual output value of the county's secondary industry is more than 7 million yuan.

3. The development of the tertiary industry has started well.

In recent years, our county has taken the concept of "developing big tourism, building big industries, and developing big markets" and followed the development idea of ??"government-led, departmental linkage, activating the market, and strengthening the two wings", focusing on history and culture, leisure and health, natural tourism, and rural areas. Focusing on tourism, actively promote the structural adjustment of the tourism industry, comprehensively improve the quality of tourism services, and make the development of the forest tourism industry full of vitality. In the past five years, our county has successively invested 553 million yuan in the reconstruction and expansion of the Great Buddha Temple Scenic Area and surrounding environmental management, Ziwei Mountain Park, Jinghe River Flood Control Landscape Belt, Gongliu Jiao Farm Scenic Area, Jinghe River Turtle Snake Mountain Grand Canyon Rafting, Chengjiachuan Ancient Park, etc. Ten tourist attractions have been constructed, including residential buildings, Shilang Lake Ecological Leisure Scenic Area, and Baijiahe Sightseeing Agricultural Corridor. Tourist attractions have become an important part of the forestry development of our county.

In short, although the forestry industry in our county is currently developing at a fast pace, the economic benefits are still low, only more than 80 million yuan, or 272.1 yuan per capita, accounting for 4.1% of the per capita net income of farmers in the county.

2. Existing problems

1. The ability of forests to improve the environment is low. At present, most of the forest trees in our county are young and medium-sized forests that have been preserved during the construction of key forestry projects in the past ten years. Although the regional ecological environment has been significantly changed and surface runoff has been decreasing year by year, the forest's ability to conserve water sources and prevent wind and sand fixation cannot be fully exerted. The progress of water and soil erosion control It is still slow and there is a serious shortage of drinking water for human habitation.

2. There is “big resources, small industry” in the dried fruits industry. The development of storage, processing and in-depth development industries lags behind, there is a lack of famous and high-quality varieties of dried fruits, and the market competitiveness is not strong. In particular, the variety structure of dry mixed fruits is unreasonable and there are insufficient high-quality main varieties. For example, the area of ??persimmons, 21,000 acres of walnuts, and 19,000 acres of red dates account for 76.4%, 12.3%, and 11.1% of the total dry fruit area respectively. However, the introduction and breeding of new and superior varieties are too small, accounting for less than the total area. 15%, resulting in uneven product quality and failure to fully transform resource advantages into commodity advantages and economic advantages, which has restricted the development and growth of the forestry industry.

3. The level of forestry resource development is low. The development level of forest tourism is low and is in its infancy. The comprehensive service facilities are not yet complete, making it difficult to attract foreign tourists to Bin for sightseeing. The wooden tourism product processing industry has developed slowly. The existing ones are all small-scale processing enterprises. There are no advanced and large-scale leading enterprises. The equipment is backward, the technical force is weak, and the products are rough and single, making it difficult to meet the needs of the majority of tourists.

3. Some suggestions

1. Pay close attention to forest tending work. Actively carry out tending work for the currently established young and medium-sized forests. We should rationally tend the forests, optimize the forest structure, enhance the resilience of the forest ecosystem, maintain the biodiversity and ecological balance of the forest ecosystem, and further improve the forest production efficiency and ecological balance. Service function, control water and soil erosion, and promote harmony between man and nature.

2. Pay close attention to the work of forest management according to law. Further improve and perfect the responsibility system for leading cadres to protect and develop forest resources, clarify the first and main person responsible for forest resource protection, and implement a strict accountability system. Strictly crack down on illegal and criminal activities that damage forest resources and wild animal and plant resources in accordance with the law, establish law enforcement authority, and improve law enforcement effectiveness. Comprehensively supervise the management of forest resources in key areas, strengthen the verification of the implementation of key forestry projects, accurately grasp the dynamic changes in forest resource information and project progress, establish and improve early warning mechanisms, and effectively curb the phenomenon of damage while managing.

3. Develop forestry cooperative economic organizations. Adhere to the principles of government guidance, social participation, key creation, cluster development, point-to-point integration, and formation of advantages, and truly guide and support industrial development as an important means to solve the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" issues. The first is to establish a specialized persimmon industry organization, and adopt recruitment examinations and competitive recruitment methods to absorb a group of college students with professional knowledge and work ability or transfer existing technical personnel to form the Binxian Persimmon Office. Select professionals to go abroad to learn advanced experience in persimmon deep processing, laying a foundation for the development of the persimmon industry. The second is to actively implement circulation management based on the current operating status of persimmon orchards in our county. In accordance with the principle of voluntary compensation in accordance with the law, farmers are allowed to contract persimmon trees originally owned by one household and collectively owned persimmon orchards located in the ravines to those who are good at management and have experience in the form of subcontracting, leasing, exchange, transfer, joint-stock cooperation, etc. Capable operators should take the path of intensification to achieve large-scale operations and reduce production costs. The third is to establish professional cooperative organizations.

In villages where production is convenient and enthusiastic, we should actively organize and guide the people to unite households, form special economic cooperation organizations, and unite scattered farmers to form agricultural economic cooperation organizations. Carry out large-scale production, further cultivate advantageous products, find and develop markets, and respond to complex, changeable, and fiercely competitive markets in the form of economic organizations.

4. Increase investment in forestry ecological construction and increase support. Efforts should be made to strive for special funds for capital construction within the national, provincial and municipal fiscal budgets, and gradually increase investment in the construction of key forestry ecological projects, and strive to increase forest resource protection, management, forestry science and technology education, and forestry science and technology education, Investment in forest fire prevention, pest and disease control, wildlife protection, forest tourism and other undertakings. In terms of fund use, follow-up management and protection funds should be increased to ensure the continued ecological benefits of public welfare forests.