Try to solve the exercises of Liushahe in the text "Ideal".

The author Liu Shahe (Yu Xuntan, a native of Jintang, Sichuan) has the ideal of stone, knocking out the fire of a star; Ideal is fire, lighting the extinguished lamp; Ideal is a lamp that illuminates the road at night; Ideal is the road that leads you to the dawn. In the age of hunger and cold, the ideal is food and clothing; In the era of food and clothing, ideal is civilization. In chaotic times, the ideal is stability. In a stable era, the ideal is prosperity. Ideals are like pearls, one after another, running through ancient and modern times, stringing together the future, and the sky is endless. Beautiful pearl chain, the backbone of history, shines from the past to the present, and ancestors shine on future generations. Ideal is a compass to guide ships; Ideal is a ship, carrying you to sea for a long voyage. But the ideal is sometimes the arc of the kiss of the sea and the sky, which is elusive and tortures your enterprising heart. Ideal makes you smile and observe life; Ideal makes you stubbornly resist fate. Ideal makes you forget the early gray hair on your temples; Ideal makes your head white and naive. Ideal is an alarm clock to break your golden dream; Ideal is soap to wash away your selfishness. Ideal is both harvest and sacrifice. If the ideal brings you honor, it is only a by-product, and it brings more misunderstood loneliness, laughter in loneliness and bitterness in laughter. Ideal makes honest people often suffer misfortune; Ideals keep the unfortunate people alive. Ordinary people are great because they have ideals; The ideal person is a "capitalized person". There are always people in the world who abandon their ideals, but ideals never abandon anyone. Give new life to sinners, and ideal is the immortal grass that revives the soul; Call the prodigal son back, the ideal is a loving mother. The ideal is defiled, don't resent it, it's the devil testing your loyalty; Ideal has been pickpocketed, don't cry, go and get it back, and be careful in the future! Heroes lose their ideals, degenerate and mediocre, and boast of their achievements in those years in disgust; Mediocre people have lost their ideals and lived all their lives, ridiculously cursing the immediate environment. Ideal flowering, peaches and plums should bear sweet fruit; The ideal bud, elm poplar will have thick shade. Please take the ideal horse and start with the whip. Spring has just started, and the sky is sunny. The work "Ideal" was selected into the first volume of the seventh grade Chinese textbook published by People's Education Press.

Edit the title of this paragraph.

"Ideal" is the imagination and hope for the future, the longing for a better future and the source of human motivation. We all have our own ideals. With ideals, we have the direction of life and the goal of struggle. Only when human beings have ideals can the world keep moving forward.

Edit the explanation of this paragraph.

Hunger and cold jρhán explained: Hunger and cold are mostly used in the difficult situation of lack of clothes and food, as well as the separation of relatives and social chaos caused by wars and natural disasters. Julian Julie explained: Linking a Long Journey Yu m n x í ng explained: Walking a long way to a stubborn place juéJiang explained: (temperament) strong and unyielding. Wash xǐ zhuó explanation: use water or gasoline, kerosene, etc. Remove dirt from objects. Dirty diàn wū explanation: dirty; Foul. Metaphor reputation defiled a person's reputation. Hate yuàn hèn Explanation: Strong dissatisfaction or hatred for pickpocketing pá qiè Explanation: Stealing others (property). Curse zǔ zhòu explanation: the original intention is to pray for ghosts and gods to add disaster to people they hate; Now it refers to cursing the shade Nó ng y ě nExplanation: The shade of trees kisses the sea and the sky H m: I h m: I ti ā n xi ā ng w ě nExplanation: The sea and the sky are connected and integrated. Kissing: This article (referring to the "ideal" Liushahe) is a metaphor for connection. Original intention: kissing. The explanation that the prodigal son turns back to làng zǐ huí tóu: The prodigal son is a prodigal son and a wanderer. People who don't do their jobs turn over a new leaf. I have been busy all my life, and I have explained that I am busy and I am mediocre. There is no great career achievement in the busy life, and I live a dull life. Jué ché fé ng Sh ng explained: A dead end. Describe finding a way out when there is no way out. I can't count on it. K ě w à ng b ù k ě j ě explanation: that is, approach and contact. You can only look at it from a distance, not from a close distance. Often used to describe things that cannot be achieved at present. Liu Shahe

Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.

Liushahe, formerly known as Xuntan, 193 1 year 1 month1day was born in Chengdu, and 1935 moved back to his hometown in Huaishu Street, Jintang. I have been studying ancient Chinese and doing classical Chinese since I was a child. 65438-0947 entered the senior middle school of Chengdu Provincial Middle School to study new literature, and 65438-0948 published his works. Joined the Department of Agricultural Chemistry of Sichuan University from 65438 to 0949, and wrote more diligently. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the supplement editor of West Sichuan Farmers Daily, the creator of Sichuan Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the editor of Star Poems, and the fourth director of Chinese Writers Association. After that, he specialized in writing in the Sichuan branch of the Chinese Writers Association. He is the author of poetry anthology Farewell to Mars and Poetry anthology of Liushahe (1950), and was the editor of the supplement of West Sichuan Farmers' Daily. 1952 transferred to Sichuan Federation of Literary and Art Circles, worked as a creator, mass editor and star editor in Sichuan. After 1957, I worked in Chengdu and studied 100 schools after work. 1966 returned to work and live in Jintang's hometown, *** 12. 1978 Worked as a librarian in Jintang County Cultural Center. 1979 came back to publish his works. At the end of the year, he was transferred back to Sichuan Federation of Literary and Art Circles as the editor of Star. Writing full-time since 1985. Director of Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of Sichuan Writers Association. There are 20 kinds of published works. Liushahe is an experienced poet. 1957, Star Poetry magazine was founded in Chengdu, and the first issue published his "A Grass and a Tree", which was well received by readers. During the anti-rightist period, Liushahe was convicted of "poisonous weeds" because he was "surrounded by grass and trees", and 1966 was forced to return to his hometown as a carpenter. Too many experiences have given the poet more thoughts and a unique personality of persistent pursuit of ideals. Thinking about life and pursuing ideal make the poet look at the ideal of life from a higher angle. This poem is the poet's profound and true feelings about the ideal after suffering. His poem "Ideal" was incorporated into the sixth lesson of Chinese in the first volume of the seventh grade in the textbook of People's Education Press.

Edit this passage to explain.

First, the repeated use of metaphors and metaphors in the poem vividly illustrates the importance of ideals to life and society, and calls on people to establish lofty ideals and make unremitting efforts for them. Second, the context of the article is the whole poem *** 12, which is divided into three parts. The first part (section 1) always talks about the ideal meaning (directional meaning). -Ideal is: stone, fire, lamp, road, four "thimble" metaphors, the image shows that ideal is the direction of progress. The second part (section 2- 1 1) discusses the meaning of ideal. It is divided into three layers: 1 layer (the second and third sections): the historical significance of ideals-ideals have the characteristics of times and continuity; The ideals of several generations have promoted the development of history. The second layer (section 4-7): the meaning of ideal personality-the realization of ideal is arduous and long-term; Ideal gives people the power of optimism, fighting spirit and youth; But the ideal should not be vanity fair (Jin Meng and Honor). The third layer (section 8-1 1): ideal. The meaning of life. -Ideal makes the unfortunate survive and ordinary people become "capitalized people"; Ideal can restore people's conscience and transform people; If the ideal is "defiled" or "pickpocketed", we should get it back, be vigilant and regard it as life; It will be extremely harmful if we abandon ("lose") our ideals. Positive and negative contrast, highlighting the importance of ideals to life Part III (section 12) Summary: the practical significance of ideals-inspiring people to establish ideals and fight for them. -Today's ideal "flower" is tomorrow's "sweet fruit"; Today's ideal "bud" is tomorrow's "shadow". The spring is bright, the sky is clear, the ideal is realized, and there is much to be done. Third, the writing method sings the ideal meaning from multiple angles and levels. This poem starts from the perspective of ideal direction, history, personality, meaning of life, etc., starts with the total score, and then spreads out layer by layer to praise the rich meaning of ideal (see the previous "thinking structure" for details), and reveals the rich meaning of ideal with a series of concrete metaphors: for example, in the 1 section, the ideal is used as a light to illuminate the road of night walking; The human ideal is like a pearl chain, which spreads the human ideal from generation to generation and promotes the development of history. Section 12 compares the ideal to the flower of peaches and plums. Compared with the buds of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., it vividly shows that if we set up our ideals and make unremitting efforts, we will achieve fruitful results. For another example, in section 10, the Gang of Four is compared to a "demon", and their ideals are "defiled", that is, they are destroyed, which makes you unable to distinguish between true and false, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, thus distorting the proletarian ideals. Later, some people's belief in productism was no longer firm and persistent, so that they were shaken and lost, and their ideals were like being "pickpocketed". These languages are also very specific. Use technique ① metaphor. As the only noumenon "ideal", the poet uses "stone" to knock off "fire", light up "lamp", guide "road" with "lamp", and move from "road" to "dawn" to show its rich connotation, which is both popular and rich in cultural connotation. This is how the whole human race comes about, and it can also be seen as a visualization process in which a person struggles for his own ideal and finally succeeds. For example, Compass, Boat, Fairy Grass and Mother-in-love all express the positive guiding role of ideals in life from different aspects; Comparing it to "the arc of the kiss between the sea and the sky", "alarm clock" and "soap" also reveals the ideal characteristics from another angle. ② Contrast. For example, "there are always people in the world who abandon their ideals, but ideals never abandon anyone" and the contrast between heroes who have lost their ideals and mediocre people at the end of the article have aroused readers' deep thinking and made the right choice. ③ thimble and parallelism. For example, in the first section of the text, a group of sentences with the same structure are literally interrelated, like a string of pearls. Read it out loud, you will feel a flowing beauty, a unique rhythm, a majestic momentum, and the lines are full of poets' praise for ideals. 4 personification. For example, "the prodigal son returns, and the ideal is a loving mother", which vividly shows the great spiritual strength of the ideal; "There are always people who abandon ideals in the world, but ideals never abandon anyone", warning us to cherish ideals. ⑤ Duality. Such as "ideal flowering, peaches and plums should bear sweet fruit; The ideal sprouts, and the elm and poplar trees will have shade, and other sentences are neat, expressing the poet's expectation and encouragement to those who struggle for the ideal. "6 thimble (thimble). Such as "ideal is a stone, knocking out the fire of a star;" Ideal is fire, lighting the extinguished lamp; Ideal is a lamp that illuminates the road at night; Ideal is the road that leads you to the dawn. "four. Analysis of key and difficult points (1) Image ideal is an abstract concept. Through rich association and imagination, the poet chooses a concrete image to compare abstract concepts, guiding readers to understand the meaning of ideals and to feel the charm of ideals by tasting concrete images. The images chosen in this poem are closely related to our lives, reflecting the poet's unique vision and real experience. Digging into the essence of image, we find the key to interpret this poem. (2) The text about philosophy is a philosophical poem, and what is intriguing is also the philosophical interest in the poem. For example, "ideals make you smile and observe life", which means ideals make people optimistic. " Ideals make you stubbornly resist fate, which means that ideals make us full of fighting spirit and inspire us to struggle tenaciously. Ideals are both harvest and sacrifice. ""ideals often make honest people suffer misfortune; Ideals keep the unfortunate people alive. "These poems all contain profound philosophy of life. We can make an accurate interpretation of this philosophy by looking at the experiences of heroes who struggled for their ideals and combining our own life observations and experiences.

Discussion on editing this paragraph

The ideal of Liushahe is both sacrifice and gain. What does this mean? The poet's "ideal" is a lofty social ideal, an ideal of social progress and the interests of most people. It is a kind of acquisition to establish ideals, strengthen beliefs and have happiness after fighting for ideals. And all this is sometimes at the expense of personal interests. He wants to abandon his golden dream and selfish heart, so it is another sacrifice. What does the word "Zhao" mean in "Ideal" written by Liushahe? The word "Zhao" in "The past shines on the present, and the present shines on the future" means "guidance", which not only inherits the "Ying Ying light" in "Inheriting the past and opening up the future", but also takes care of "the ideal is a lamp". The background of Liushahe's "ideal" is that Liushahe had a rough life and experienced great events in China, but he still insisted on his ideal and fought for it. However, 1957 was wrongly classified as a rightist. 1978+ 1 The Third Plenary Session rehabilitated him, returned to work in the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and finally realized his ideal. Find out which of the two poems has the same connotation. The internal relationship between the two poems is that they have the same theme and both express their respective ideal meanings. On the other side of the mountain: "Yes, I was disappointed again and again/when I climbed the top of the mountain that tempted me/but I regained my confidence again and again and went forward bravely." "ideal": "but the ideal is sometimes the arc of the kiss of the sea and the sky,/out of reach, tormenting your enterprising heart." "Ideal makes you stubbornly resist fate. "The above poems all say that the road to the ideal state is long, and disappointment again and again is tormenting. On the other side of the mountain: "People, please believe that-/after climbing countless mountains/after overcoming disappointment again and again/you will eventually climb to the top of this mountain/and on the other side of this mountain, the sea/a brand-new world/instantly illuminates your eyes ..." "Ideal": "Ideal blossoms, peaches and plums bear sweet fruits; /Ideal bud, Populus euphratica will have shade. "The above poems all say that the realization of ideals brings people a beautiful new life. The poet made a metaphor for the ideal, which was colorful and meaningful. Try to imitate the first paragraph and write a few sentences. For reference only, the ideal is the sea, setting off (xiān) stormy waves. Ideal is a wave that tests thousands of ships. Ideal is a boat, carrying people who are sailing. Ideal is man, which opens a whole new world. Self-confidence is a tree, which hides the dazzling light. Self-confidence is light, illuminating the secret door; Self-confidence is the door and road to the future. Self-confidence is the sea, containing countless fish. Self-confidence is a fish, full of Longmen qi; Self-confidence is the spirit, the ideal leading to infinity is the pen, the light of writing life is the lamp, which illuminates the dark street, walks out of your own way and leads you to success, knowledge is the cloud, and the wind and rain are arduous; Knowledge is rain, which gathers into a vast sea; Knowledge is the sea, holding up the boat of dreams; Knowledge is a ship that carries you in the wind. What are the four metaphors in the first section? Please analyze the characteristics of sentence patterns. This section means that ideals are the way forward. When Marxism spread to China, the advanced elements in China set up the ideals of socialism and * * * productism, just like a lamp, which lit up the road at night. This ideal is like a road leading the people of China to socialist modernization. Sentence features: In the comparison of metaphors in the fourth quarter, the sentences "Ideal is a compass, guiding the ship" and "Ideal is sometimes an arc at the kissing place between the sea and the sky" are both decorated with metaphors, in which the previous sentence compares the ideal to a compass, which is in the same strain as the previous sentence "Lights, the road that travels at night"; The latter sentence compares the ideal to the arc of kissing the sea and the sky, emphasizing that the realization of the ideal is difficult to obtain and pursue. Please find out the central sentence and symbolic sentence of this article. The ideal of the central sentence is a lamp that illuminates the road at night. Ideal is the road that leads you to the dawn. It's just spring on the road and the sky is sunny.