What is intellectual property? my country's CRH always says "it has independent intellectual property rights", what do you understand? ?

What is the definition and nature of intellectual property rights?

Intellectual property rights are also called "intangible property rights". In a broad sense, they are also referred to as the Convention establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization. The scope demarcated in (this is a principled demarcation with a lot of controversy, please refer to the demarcation of the Tokyo Conference in 1992). In a narrow sense, it includes industrial property and copyright. According to the relevant intellectual property laws of our country, our country’s intellectual property rights Types of property rights mainly include copyrights, trademark rights, patent rights and other types of rights

The object of intellectual property rights is "knowledge". The properties of intellectual property rights include 1. intangibility, 2. exclusivity, 3. regionality, 4. temporality, and 4. reproducibility. Three versions of the definition of intellectual property are given,

Intellectual property definition 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0. Version 1.0 is based on the definition of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. It defines intellectual property rights as two parts, one is copyright and the other is industrial property.

The so-called copyright is copyright. Now in China, in our country's laws, the two words are used at the same time, called copyright and copyright. I have participated in the legislation of many intellectual property rights, or called copyrights or copyrights. There are about the same number of people in China who advocate that this right is called copyright and copyright. Every time we discuss it, they are consistent, so we now talk about copyright (copyright) in the general principles of civil law.

Our country's "Copyright Law" stipulates that copyright and copyright are the same thing, so China's law is called the "Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China", and the agency that manages copyright is called the National Copyright Administration, but One thing to be clear is that copyright is not the right to publish; it refers to authorship. Industrial property rights include invention patents, utility models, designs, trademarks, service marks, manufacturer names, designations of origin and suppression of unfair competition. The definitions of the "Paris Convention" and the "Berne Convention" are traditional definitions and at the same time basic definitions. They are definitions adopted by other conventions and used as basic principles.

The 2.0 version of the definition of intellectual property refers to the establishment of the World Intellectual Property Organization, which is the definition made by WIPO. This definition stipulates that intellectual property rights include literary, artistic and scientific works; performing artists, recordings and broadcast performances. This only refers to the rights of publishers, producers of audio and video products and artistic performers related to copyright. Third, inventions in all human activities refer to patents. Fourth, scientific discovery.

Fifth, appearance design, appearance design of handicrafts. Sixth, trademark service mark, manufacturer name and brand name, this is about trademarks and brands. Seventh, stop unfair competition. Eighth, all other rights derived from intellectual activities in the fields of industry, science, literature and art. This version of the definition was the one I preferred when I was involved in intellectual property activities while working at the Ministry of Science and Technology. Why? It is the most inclusive definition with the broadest coverage and leaves enough room for the future development of intellectual property. Because there are two items in it that are not included in the definition of the "Paris Convention I". One is scientific discovery. Although so far, there is no "scientific discovery law" in the legislation of our country and major countries in the world, the World Intellectual Property Organization has Leave a place for it. Second, there is a big pocket, which is the last item, all other rights derived from intellectual activities in the fields of industry, science, literature and art.

The intellectual property rights of the WTO need to be discussed and revised every once in a while. What is included in the revision is to add the rights from knowledge that are not currently protected in the law. Therefore, China and other countries In agreements on intellectual property rights for scientific and technological cooperation, the definitions of relevant intellectual property rights generally pay attention to and use the definitions given by world intellectual property rights.

The 3.0 version of the definition of intellectual property is the definition made by the World Trade Organization Agreement on Intellectual Property Rights.

If your invention or discovery is a herbal variety, it will be under the control of the Ministry of Agriculture; if it is a female species, it will be under the control of the State Forestry Administration. Seventh, integrated circuits are not designed. Eighth, undisclosed information (trade secrets). What kind of business secrets, including technology-intensive and operating secrets, as long as the secret has not been made public, in legal terms, the legal content and precise outline cannot be obtained from public channels, the second is valuable and useful, and obtaining this Technical secrets and business secrets that can obtain economic benefits or form competitive advantages. CRH2 (actually, EMUs mainly use this type of vehicle. France just brought it over to ease the conflict between domestic Dung Qing and the Ministry of Railways, so the CRH currently in operation are basically CRH2 landed at Qingdao Port). CRH2 was produced and assembled by Kawasaki in Japan and then shipped. It was shipped to the Sifang Factory in Qingdao to spray the body markings of "CRH" and "Harmony" on it, and to modify the Japanese labels on the body and glass (when the Shanghai-Hangzhou line was in trial operation, it was just The "CRH" mark was spray-painted, and the Japanese labels on the glass and body were forgotten to be modified. As a result, the media promoted domestic production and passengers could not find the embarrassing situation of the Chinese mark)