2010 Beijing College Entrance Examination Chinese Language and Literature

1. 2010 Beijing College Entrance Examination Chinese Language Must Memorize Classical Chinese Texts

2010 College Entrance Examination Recitation and Dictation Articles (***38 articles in total, including 9 for junior high school and 3 for Beijing version) )

(1) Ancient Prose (18 articles)

1. "Zeng Xiran You Gong Xihua was sitting at the table"

2. "Encouragement to Learn"

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3. "Zhu Zhiwu retreats the Qin army" (The night light comes out - Naihui)

4. "Xiaoyaoyou" (There are fishes in Beiming - How do you know the two insects?)

5. "Hongmen Banquet" (Zhu Zuo Yin Xiang Bo's Zhuang Buqi)

7. "Chen Qing Biao" (Fu Wei Sheng Dynasty - - Can't waste away)

8. "The Peach Blossom Spring" ●

9. "Come Back and Come Back" (without preface)

10. " "Preface to the Lanting Collection" (9th year of Yonghe - isn't it painful)

11. "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion" (Old Capital of Yuzhang - Shengdu Hengyang Pu)

12. "Shi Shuo" (sigh - it's so strange)

13. "Inscription on the Humble Room" ●

14. "A Fang Gong Fu" (sigh - also makes Future generations will mourn for future generations again)

15. "The Story of Yueyang Tower"●

16. "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion"

17. "The Former Chibi Fu" ” (The Autumn of Renxu - The legacy echoed in the sad wind)

18. "Travel to Baochan Mountain" (Therefore I sighed - this is what I gained)

(2) Poems, lyrics and music (20 pieces)

1. "Meng"

2. "National Memorial" by Qu Yuan

3. "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" ( 1) Tao Yuanming

4. "Poppy Beauty" (When are the Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon) Li Yu

5. "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou"●Wang Bo

6. "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell" by Li Bai

7. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message"●

8. "Spring Night Happy Rain"●

9. "Climbing High"

10. "Pipa Play" (without preface)

11. "Porting Qinhuai" by Du Mu●

12. "Su Muzhe" (Biyuntian) Fan Zhongyan

13. "Niannujiao Nostalgic at Chibi"●

14. "Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the forest to calm the storm"

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15. "The Slow Voice" (Xunxunmimi)

16. "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix" (Hongsu Hands)

17. "Yongyu Le Jingkou" Beigu Pavilion Nostalgic"

18. "Bodhisattva Man" writes on the stoma wall of Jiangxi (Qingjiang River under Yugu Terrace) Xin Qiji

19. "Dou E's Injustice" (Rolling Hydrangea Ball)

20. "Qinyuanchun Changsha" 2. Summary of the Chinese recitation items for the 2010 Beijing National College Entrance Examination

Summary of the Chinese recitation items for the 2010 Beijing National College Entrance Examination Table of Contents 1. Poems and music (22 poems) , 2 poems that were not tested in painting in 2010, totaling 20 poems) 1. "The Book of Songs" 2. National Memorial Qu Yuan 3. "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" (Part 1) Tao Qian 4. Poppy Li Yu 5. Sent to Du Shaofu Shuzhou Wang Bo 6. Sleepwalking Tianmu chanted and left Li Bai 7. Hearing that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message to Li Bai 8. Happy rain on a spring night Du Fu 9. Du Fu, Prime Minister of Shu 10. Du Fu 11. Pipa Xing (excluding "preface") Bai Juyi 12 , Bo Qinhuai Du Mu 13, Su Muzhe (Biyuntian) Fan Zhongyan 14, Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgic Su Shi ■ 15, Ding Fengbo Su Shi 16, Slow-voiced Li Qingzhao 17, Shu Ang Lu You 18, Hairpin Head Phoenix Lu You ■ 19, Yongyu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia for the Past

, 5 articles that were not tested in painting in 2010.

Total 18 chapters) 1. Zilu Zeng Xiran Yougong Xihua sat in "The Analects of Confucius" 2. Born in sorrow and died in peace and happiness (therefore, heaven will give you a great responsibility...but you will die in peace and happiness) "Mencius" 3. Encouragement to study "Xunzi" 4. Cao GUI's debate on the war "Zuo Zhuan" 5. Zhu Zhiwu retreated from the Qin army (left out at night...and then returned) "Zuo Zhuan" 6. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting advice "Warring States Policy" 7. Xiaoyao You (there are fishes in the North Ming Dynasty...how do you know about the two insects) "Zhuangzi" 8. Banquet at Hongmen (Zhou Yin Xiang Bo of Chu...Zhuang cannot attack) "Historical Records" 9. Zhuge Liang's presentation 10. Chen Qingbiao (Fu Wei's Holy Dynasty... ...cannot abandon the distant past) Li Mi 11, Peach Blossom Spring, Tao Qian 12, the poem about the past and the future (excluding the "preface") Tao Qian 13, the preface to the Lanting Collection (the ninth year of Yonghe...isn't it painful) Wang Xizhi 14, the preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng (preface to Yu Zhang) County... the sound is off the Pu of Hengyang) Wang Bo 15. Shishuo (sigh... it's so strange) Han Yu 16. Inscription of the humble house Liu Yuxi 17. Liu Zongyuan in the story of Xiaoshitan 18. Fu of Afang Palace (sigh... also made the later People mourn for future generations again) Du Mu 19, Yueyang Tower Chronicles Fan Zhongyan 20, Drunkard Pavilion Chronicles Ouyang Xiu 21, Qian Chibi Fu (The Autumn of Renxu... The legacy resounds in the sad wind) Su Shi 22, Traveling to Praise Chan Mountain (therefore I sigh... This is what I have gained) Wang Anshi 23. Ai Lian talks about Zhou Dunyi (the three chapters in the painting are not included in the Beijing edition.) Beijing 2010 Chinese Language and Literature Examination Memorization Chapter 1, Poems and Music (7 pieces.

Among them, "Long Night Book" is a non-college entrance examination article) 1. "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" (Part 1) Tao Qian 2. Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Leaving Farewell (I Want to Dream of Wuyue... Lost the Haze I Have Always Seen) Li Bai 3. Du Fu 4. Traveling at night to read and cherish Du Fu 5. Playing the pipa (Looking for the sound and secretly asking who is playing the piano... I only see the white moon in the middle of the river in autumn) Bai Juyi 6. Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia Su Shi 7. Yongyu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia for the Ancients by Xin Qiji 2. Ancient Prose (4 articles) 1. Preface to Prince Teng’s Pavilion (in the ninth month of the reign of the dynasty... the sound of breaking the Pu of Hengyang) Wang Bo 2. Shi Shuo Han Yu 3. Former Red Cliff Ode (the autumn of Renxu... the concubine weeping in the lonely boat) ) Su Shi 4. The record of a trip to Baochan Mountain (the lower part is Pingkuang...the rest is what I got) Wang Anshi. 3. 2010 Beijing College Entrance Examination Chinese Language Must Memorize Topics

1. Zilu, Zeng Xi, Ran You, and Gongxihua Sizui - "The Analects" Zilu, Zeng Xi, Ran You, and Gongxihuasizui .

Confucius said: "I think one day will last a long time, but I don't care. Ju Ze said: 'I don't know you!' If I know you, how can I do that?" Zi Lu led you and said to him. : "A country with a thousand chariots is captured among the big countries, and coupled with troops and troops, it will cause famine; if you do it, after three years, you can be brave and know the way."

Master, it’s embarrassing. "Ask, what are you doing?" He said to him: "It's sixty or seventy, like five or sixty. If you ask for it, it will be enough for the people in three years.

Just like its rituals and music, it will wait for a gentleman. "Chi, what's the matter with you?" He said, "If you can't do it, I'd like to learn from you.

As for the affairs of the ancestral temple, I would like to be the junior minister." What's the matter with you?" He played the drum with a bang, and said to him, "It's different from the writings of the three disciples."

Confucius said, "What's wrong with that?" " Said: "Mo Chun, the spring clothes are ready, five or six people with crowns, six or seven boys, bathing in Yi, dancing in the wind, chanting and returning."

The master sighed and said: "I. "Yi Dian Ye." The third son came out and was the queen of Zeng Xi.

Zeng Xi said: "Master, what do you think of the words of the three sons?" Master said: "Everyone has expressed his ambition!" He said: "Master, what are you saying?" He said: "For the country If you are polite and don't give in, is that why you are not a country? If An Jianfang is six or seventy, it is not a country? If you are red, you are not a country, not a prince. What? If Chi is small, who can be great?" 2. Encouragement to learn - "Xunzi" The gentleman said: Learning cannot be stopped.

Green is derived from blue, and green is from blue; ice is derived from water, and is cold from water. The wood is straight and the rope is in the middle, and when it is simmered it becomes a wheel, and its bends are in the right order.

Although there is violence, those who no longer stand up are the ones who are so tired. Therefore, when wood is supported by a rope, it will be straight, and when metal is sharpened, it will be beneficial. A gentleman who is knowledgeable and examines himself day by day will know how to act without making mistakes.

Therefore, if you don’t climb a high mountain, you don’t know how high the sky is; if you don’t go to a deep stream, you don’t know how thick the earth is; if you don’t listen to the last words of the past kings, you don’t know how great knowledge is. The sons of Qian, Yue, Yi, and Raccoon were born with the same voice, grew up and had different customs, and they were taught to do so.

The poem says: "Sigh, you gentleman, there is no eternal rest. Jing*** your position, it is good and upright.

God listens to you, and you are blessed." There is no great God. In the way of transformation, blessings are better than no disasters.

I think about it all day long, but it is not as good as what I learned in a moment. It is better for me to stand on my knees and look forward, than to get a better view by climbing high.

When you climb high and move, your arms are not lengthened, but the person who sees it is far away; when you call along the wind, the sound is not accelerated, but the person who hears it is louder. A false horse can travel thousands of miles without benefiting from its feet; a false boat can run a thousand miles without benefiting from the water.

A gentleman is born without exception, and he is good at pretending to be inferior to other things. The accumulation of soil creates a mountain, and wind and rain stir up it; the accumulation of water forms a abyss, and dragons emerge; the accumulation of good deeds becomes virtue, and the gods are satisfied with themselves, and the holy mind is prepared.

Therefore, if you don’t accumulate steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t reach a river or sea. A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times, but it's hard to give up.

If you persevere, the rotten wood will not be broken; if you persevere, the gold and stone can be carved. Earthworms don't have sharp claws and teeth, nor strong bones and muscles. They eat earth and drink from the underworld. They have the same intention.

A crab with six knees and two pincers is not a snake and eel that has nothing to rely on in its cave, so it is a sign of impatience. 3. Zhu Zhiwu retreated from the Qin army - "Zuo Zhuan" and came out at night.

When he saw the uncle of Qin, he said: "Qin and Jin besieged Zheng, and Zheng already knew that Zheng was destroyed. If Zheng's death would be beneficial to the king, he would dare to annoy the deacons.

The country of Yue is disdainful. , You know the difficulty. How can you use Zheng to accompany your neighbors?

If you leave Zheng as the host, you will be in trouble. There is no harm. You have given it to the king of Jin. Xu Jun is anxious and flawless, and he will set up the plan at the end of the day.

Why do you hate it when you are in the east? I want to enfeoff Zheng and want to enfeoff the west. If I don't block Qin, how can I take it? I want to block Qin to benefit Jin. "Qin Bo said that he made an alliance with the Zheng people.

He sent Qizi, Fengsun and Yangsun to garrison them and then returned them. 4 Xiaoyaoyou - "Zhuangzi" There is a fish in the North Ming Dynasty, and its name is Kun.

The Kun is so big that it is unknown how many thousands of miles it is; when it turns into a bird, its name is Peng. I don't know how many thousands of miles the Peng has on its back; when it flies in anger, its wings are like clouds hanging down from the sky.

It is a bird, and the sea will migrate to Nanming. The one in Nanming is Tianchi.

Those who are "Qi Xie" are also those who are interested in strange things. "Xie" says: "Peng migrates to Nanming. The water hits three thousand miles, and the one who swings up ninety thousand miles is the one who goes to rest in six months."

The wild horse is also, Dust is what living things blow with their breath. The sky is blue, is it righteous or evil? Is it so far away that it is extremely evil? It looks down upon it, and if so, that’s it.

Moreover, the accumulation of water is not thick, so it will not be able to carry a large boat. Put a cup of water on the col hall, and the boat will be made of mustard; if you place the cup on top, it will be glued. The water is shallow and the boat is big.

If the accumulation of wind is not thick, then its large wings will be unable to carry it. Therefore, for ninety thousand miles, the wind is blowing down, and then it is today's Peifeng; those who carry the blue sky on their backs and do not care about Yaolan, then they are today's general Tunan.

Xu and Xuejiu laughed and said: "I will rise and fly, grab the elm and Fang, and stop. The time will not come, and I will only control the ground. How can I go south for ninety thousand miles?" "Those who are suitable for the wilderness will have three meals, and their belly will still be full; those who are suitable for a hundred miles, they will have to grind grain; those who are suitable for a thousand miles, they will gather grain in three months." Who knows about the two insects! 5 Hongmen Banquet - "Historical Records" Xiang Bo, who was Yin at the left of Chu, was Xiang Yu's father-in-law, and he was good at staying with Zhang Liang.

Zhang Liang was following Pei Gong at that time. Xiang Bo was riding with Pei Gong’s army at night. He met Zhang Liang privately and told Zhang Liang what was going on. He wanted to tell Zhang Liang to go with him, saying: "If you don’t follow me, you will die." Zhang Liang said: "I am sending Pei Gong to the King of Han. Pei Gong is in urgent need. It would be unjust to die."

Liang Nai came in and told Pei Gong. Pei Gong was shocked and asked, "What can be done?" Zhang Liang asked, "Who is the king who planned this?" He said, "Kun Sheng said to me: 'If you are far away from the pass and have no princes in the country, the land of Qin can be conquered by the king.

'So listen to it. Liang said, "Do you think the king's soldiers are enough to be King Xiang?" Pei Gong was silent and said, "It's not as good as that."

What can be done? Zhang Liang said: "Please go and speak to Xiang Bo, saying that Pei Gong does not dare to betray King Xiang." "Pei Gong said: "Is there something between Jun'an and Xiang Bo? Zhang Liang said: "When I was traveling with my ministers during the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Bo killed someone, but I survived. The matter is urgent, so I am fortunate to come to sue Liang." "

Pei Gong said: "Who is more senior to you? Liang said: "I am better than my ministers." "Pei Gong said: "You call in for me, I have a brother to take care of you. "

Zhang Liang came out and asked for Xiang Bo. Xiang Bo immediately went to see Pei Gong.

Pei Gong offered wine as a token of longevity and made a marriage agreement, saying: "When I enter the pass, there will be no autumn. If you dare to get close, you will be an official and a citizen, seal the treasury, and wait for the general. Therefore, we send generals to guard the gates to prepare for thieves to come in and out and make trouble.

How dare you go against the general's arrival day and night? May Bo Gu say that I dare not be twice as virtuous. Xiang Bo made a promise and said to Pei Gong: "You must come to thank King Xiang one day." "

Pei Gong said: "Nuo. So Xiang Bo went back to the army at night and reported to King Xiang with the words of Pei Gong. Because he said: "Pei Gong didn't break the pass first." 4. 2010 Beijing Chinese College Entrance Examination

Summary of the must-memorize articles for the 2010 Beijing Chinese College Entrance Examination [Table of Contents] 1. Poems, lyrics and music (22, 2 that will not be tested in 2010, 20 in total) 1. Meng "The Book of Songs" 2. The National Memorial to Qu Yuan 3. "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" (Part 1) Tao Qian 4. The Poppy Li Yu 5. Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou Wang Bo 6. Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Leaving Farewell Li Bai 7. Hearing that Wang Changling left to move to the dragon Biao Yao sent this to Li Bai 8, Spring Night Happy Rain Du Fu 9, Shu Prime Minister Du Fu 10, Climbing High Du Fu 11, Pipa Xing (excluding "Preface") Bai Juyi 12, Bo Qinhuai Du Mu 13, Su Muzhe (Biyuntian) Fan Zhongyan 14, Nian Nujiao Red Cliff Nostalgic Su Shi ■ 15, Ding Feng Bo Su Shi 16, Slow Voice Li Qingzhao 17, Shu Ang Lu You 18, Chai Tou Feng Lu You ■ 19, Yong Yu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia Xin Qiji 20, Bodhisattva Man (Qingjiang River under Yugu Terrace) Xin Qiji 21, Dou E’s Injustice (Rolling the Hydrangea Ball) Guan Hanqing 22, Qinyuanchun? Changsha*** 2. Ancient Prose (23 articles, 5 articles that were not tested in 2010.

Total 18 articles) 1. Zilu Zeng Xiran You Gong Xihua sat in the Analects of Confucius 2. Born in sorrow and died in peace and happiness (therefore, heaven will confer a great responsibility... and die in peace and happiness) "Mencius" 3. Encouragement to learn "Xunzi" 4. Cao GUI's polemic "Zuo" "Biography" 5. Zhu Zhiwu retreated from the Qin army (he came out at night...and returned) "Zuo Zhuan" 6. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting the remonstrance "Warring States Policy" 7. Xiaoyaoyou (There are fishes in the North Ming... so what about the two insects) Zhi) "Zhuangzi" 8. Banquet at Hongmen (Zhou Yin of Chu, Xiang Bo...Zhuang cannot attack) "Historical Records" 9. Zhuge Liang's appearance as a teacher 10. Chen Qingbiao (Fu Wei's holy dynasty...cannot be abandoned) Li Mi 11, Peach Blossom Spring Tao Qian 12, The poem about the past and coming (excluding "preface") Tao Qian 13, Preface to the Lanting Collection (in the ninth year of Yonghe...isn't it painful) Wang Xizhi 14, Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng (the old county of Yuzhang... the sound of Hengyang Pu) Wang Bo 15, Shi Said (sigh...it's so strange) Han Yu 16. Inscription on a humble house Liu Yuxi 17. Notes on Xiaoshitan Liu Zongyuan 18. Fu of Afang Palace (sigh...it also makes future generations mourn for future generations) Du Mu 19. Story of Yueyang Tower Fan Zhongyan 20, The Drunkard Pavilion Ouyang Xiu 21, Qian Chibi Fu (The Autumn of Renxu... The legacy echoes in the sad wind) Su Shi 22, The Trip to Baochan Mountain (Then I sighed... the rest is what I gained) Wang Anshi 23. Ailian talks about Zhou Dunyi (the three chapters painted ■ are not included in the Beijing edition.). 5. 2011 College Entrance Examination Beijing Paper Classical Chinese Text Original Text and Its Translation

There are things that are feasible but cannot be said, and there are things that are possible but not feasible.

There are things that are easy to do but difficult to achieve, and there are things that are difficult to achieve but easy to fail. These four strategies are what the sage uniquely sees and pays attention to.

Duke Zhou had the burden of killing his younger brother, and Huan of Qi had the reputation of fighting for the country; however, Duke Zhou filled the gap with righteousness, and Duke Huan wiped out ugliness with merit, and both were virtuous.

If people’s small faults cover up their great beauty, then there will be no sages, kings or sages in the world. Therefore, if there is a defect in the eye, it is not harmful to vision and cannot be burned; if there is a disease in the throat, it is not harmful to breathing and cannot be cut.

There are countless hills and tombs on the river, but they are considered easy. The water stirs up waves, and the high and low are close to each other. The difference is ordinary, but they are considered flat. In the past, Cao Zi was a general of Lu. He was invincible in three battles and lost thousands of miles.

If Cao Zi's plan is to ignore the enemy's rear and cut off his neck in Chen Zhong without turning around, then he will spend his whole life breaking the army and capturing the general. However, Cao Zi was not ashamed of his defeat, and was ashamed to die without success.

Ke Zhimeng, with a three-foot blade, built the breast of Duke Huan. He was killed in three battles, but he turned against him in one dynasty. He was brave enough to be heard in the world and made great contributions to the state of Lu. Guan Zhong assists the young master in correcting the problem but cannot carry it out, which cannot be called wisdom; running away and running away without making things difficult cannot be called brave; restraining the shackles and not hiding his shame cannot be called chastity.

As a person of these three walks of life, a commoner is not a friend, and a ruler is not a minister. However, Guan Zhong escaped from prison and established the government of Qi. He united the nine princes and brought peace to the world.

How could it be that Guan Zhong sacrificed his life without caring about the future plans? Nowadays, when a king talks about his ministers, he does not take into account his great achievements, but only counts his minor deeds. If he looks for small good deeds, he will lose the number of virtuous people. Therefore, if a man has great virtues, no matter what small details he has; but if he has a great reputation, no defects should be considered in small details. Therefore, if the husband's ox hoofs are waterlogged, eels, snakeheads, and tuna cannot be born, and the honeycomb cannot contain swan eggs; the small shape is not enough to cover the big body.

(Taken from "Huainanzi·Si Lun Xun") Notes: ①誳: bending. ②Heshang: beside the Yellow River, here refers to the flat land beside the Yellow River.

③涔: accumulation of water. There are some things that can be done but not said, some things that can be said but cannot be done, some things that are easy to do but difficult to succeed in, and some things that are both difficult to do and quite easy to do badly.

Only sages have unique insights into these four strategies and pay attention to them at all times. It is the principle of a sage to compromise on small things and to stand up for big things. This is the principle of a saint. You can bend in small things but stand straight in big things.

Duke Zhou had the mental burden of killing his brother Guan Cai, and Duke Huan of Qi had the reputation of fighting for state affairs with his son. However, Duke Zhou made up for the shortcomings of killing his brothers with his righteous behavior of supporting the Zhou family, and Duke Huan of Qi dominated the world. His achievements offset his reputation for scandal, so both of them can still be regarded as saints. If a person's merits are wiped out because of some minor faults, then there will no longer be any sage kings or virtuous ministers in the world.

Therefore, if the eyes are slightly defective, as long as it does not hinder seeing, there is no need to burn them with fire; if the throat is slightly uncomfortable, as long as it does not hinder breathing, there is no need to open the throat. In the plain area of ??the Yellow River Basin, although there are too many small mounds to count, this area is still flat; the current is so fast that it will stir up waves, sometimes as high as several feet, but the river still remains calm.

In the past, Cao Mo led troops to fight for the State of Lu. He was defeated repeatedly and lost thousands of miles of territory. If Cao Mo hadn't made a long-term plan, turned around, retreated, and killed himself with his sword, he would have always been a defeated general in a defeated army.

However, Cao Mo was not ashamed of his temporary failure. The shame he felt was that he could not make good achievements. So in the later Qilu Ke Land Alliance, he held a three-foot sword and forced Duke Huan of Qi to return the land he had taken. In this way, the land he had lost in many wars was recovered in a matter of seconds.

His great wisdom and courage also spread throughout the world, and he made great achievements for the state of Lu. Guan Zhong failed to assist Gongzi Jiu, so he cannot be called smart; Guan Zhong also fled for his life after Gongzi Jiu and Xiaobai failed in the struggle for power, and could not dare to sacrifice his life for Gongzi Jiu, so he cannot be called brave; Guan Zhong cannot be called brave; While being imprisoned by Xiaobai, he did not feel any shame, so he cannot be called chaste.

With these three behaviors mentioned above, ordinary civilians are not willing to make friends with him. A gentleman is even less willing to treat him as a subject.

But Guan Zhong was able to liberate himself from prison and was reused by Duke Huan of Qi. He took charge of the political affairs of Qi, joined the princes nine times, and rectified the world in one fell swoop.

If Guan Zhong had sacrificed his life when he was in a desperate situation and was imprisoned instead of taking a long-term view, then he would not have achieved the feat of helping Duke Huan to dominate the world in the future! Today, if a king evaluates his subordinates without considering his merits or seeing his main advantages, but only cares about his minor problems, this is the way to lose talents.

Therefore, as long as a person has great virtues, there is no need to criticize his details; if there is something praiseworthy about him, there is no need to find fault with his shortcomings. No fish can grow in a pond created by the hooves of an ox, and no goose eggs can be accommodated in a beehive. This shows that small things cannot accommodate big things.

6. Among the following sentences, the underlined word is incorrectly explained: A. It is difficult to succeed but easy to lose: destruction B. There are countless hills and tombs on the river, but they are still easy. Yi: Ping C. Killed in three battles, but turned back once and for all: return, here refers to taking back D. Regardless of the great achievements, stick to the small and good strategies: brief reference answer D Lue means "brief" 7. Among the following groups of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the dotted words is A. Things that are possible but unspeakable are the only things that saints can see and pay attention to. B. In the past, Cao Zi was a general of Lu and he would be a broken army for life. Capture the general C. After letting Cao Zi ignore his plan, Guan Zhong died D. A commoner is not a friend, a ruler is not a minister. Today, when a ruler talks about his ministers, please refer to the answer C. Analysis: A turning, but/submissive, then, B preposition , give, replace/verb, do; D nouns are used as verbs/nouns 8. The following sentences have supplementary words in brackets. The supplemented item that does not conform to the meaning of the text is A. There is a flaw in the title and it does not harm the vision. , (then) cannot be burned B. There is a disease in the throat, (dog) is harmless to the breath, and cannot be chiseled C. The water stirs up waves, high and low meet each other, the difference is ordinary, (but) it is still flat D. Escape and run, (but) don't make it difficult, it cannot be said to be brave. Refer to answer D. Analysis: However, it should be done, indicating a turning relationship. 9. Among the following understandings and analyses, one of the following does not conform to the meaning of the text: A. Things in the world are extremely complex and diverse, and ancient sages had unique insights and paid great attention to them.

B. Cost and success are always directly proportional, which has been confirmed by Zhou Gong, Qi Huan and Cao Zi. C. Although Guan Zhong cannot be called wise, brave, or honest, he still made important contributions to Qi's hegemony.

D. When evaluating characters, we should focus on the big picture. 6. Reward for high scores for dictating key sentences in the Chinese language of the Beijing College Entrance Examination for 10 years

1. Zilu Zeng Xiran Yougong Xihua sat in the Analects of Confucius 3. Encouragement to study "Xunzi" 5. Zhu Zhiwu retreated from the Qin army (at night) "Go out... but return") "Zuo Zhuan" 7. Xiaoyaoyou (There are fishes in the North Ming Dynasty... how do you know the two insects) "Zhuangzi" 8. Banquet at Hongmen (Zuo Yin Xiang Bo of Chu... Zhuang cannot attack) "Historical Records" 9. Zhuge Liang's Departure as a Master 10. Chen Qingbiao (The Holy Dynasty of Fuwei...cannot be abandoned) Li Mi 11. The Story of Peach Blossom Spring Tao Qian 12. The Return and Lai Ci Ci (excluding "preface") Tao Qian 13. The Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (the ninth year of Yonghe... Isn’t it painful?) Wang Xizhi 14. Preface to Prince Teng’s Pavilion (The old county of Yuzhang...the sound of Hengyang Pu) Wang Bo 15. Shi Shuo (sigh...it’s so strange) Han Yu 16. Inscription on the humble house Liu Yuxi 18. Fu of Afang Palace (Sigh... also makes future generations mourn for future generations) Du Mu 19. Yueyang Tower Chronicles Fan Zhongyan 20. Drunkard Pavilion Chronicles Ouyang Xiu 21. Qian Chibi Fu (The Autumn of Renxu... The legacy echoes in the sad wind) Su Shi 22 .The record of a trip to Baochan Mountain (so I sighed...the rest of my gains) Wang Anshi 23. Meng's "Book of Songs" 24. Returning to the garden and living in the fields Tao Yuanming 25. The national mourning Qu Yuan 26. The poppy Li Yu 27. Sent to Du Shaofu Wang Bo of Shuzhou 28. Sleepwalking in the sky and chanting farewell to Li Bai 29. Asking Wang Changling Li Bai 30. Happy rain on a spring night Du Fu 31. Du Fu 32. Pipa Xing Bai Juyi 33. Du Mu at the Qinhuai River 34. Su Mu Zhe Fan Zhongyan 25. Nian Nujiao Su Shi 36, Ding Storm Su Shi 37. Slow-voiced Li Qingzhao 38. Hairpin Head Phoenix Lu You 39. Yongyu Le Xin Qiji 40. Bodhisattva Man Xin Qiji 41. Dou E’s injustice against Hanqing 42. Qinyuanchun Changsha*** All of them! ! . 7. Which classical Chinese passages must be memorized for the Beijing College Entrance Examination?

(1) Articles 1. "Encouraging Learning" by Xunzi 2.

"Zilu Zeng Xiran had Gong Xihua sitting there" 3. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi to accept the admonition "Warring States Policy" 4. "Xiaoyaoyou" (There are fishes in Beiming - how do you know the two insects) 5. "Chen Qing Biao" (Fuwei Holy Dynasty - Cannot Destroy Yuan) 7 "Cao GUI's Debate" 8. "Come Back and Come Back" (without preface) 9. "Preface to the Lanting Collection" (Yonghe Jiu) Year - isn't it painful?) 10. "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" (the old capital of Yuzhang - Shengdu Hengyang Pu) 11. "Shi Shuo" (sigh - it's so strange) 12. "Inscription on the Humble Room" 13. "Ode to Epang Palace" (sigh - it also makes future generations mourn again) 14. "The Story of Yueyang Tower" 15. "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion" 16. "Qian Chibi Fu" (Autumn of Renxu - The legacy echoed in the sad wind) 17. "Travel to Baochan Mountain" (Therefore I sighed - the rest of the gains) (2) Poems and music 1. "Meng" 》 2. "National Memorial" Qu Yuan 3. "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" (Part 1) Tao Yuanming 4. "The Poppy" (When Will the Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon Come) Li Yu 5. "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" Wang Bo 6. "Sleepwalking" "Tian Mu Yin Farewell" Li Bai 7. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message" 8. "Spring Night Rain" 9. "Climbing High" 10. "Pipa Travel" (without preface) 11. "Porting Qinhuai" Du Mu 12 , "Su Muzhe" (Biyuntian) Fan Zhongyan 13. "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" 14. "Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest" 15. "Slow Voice" (Xun Xun Mi Mi) 16. "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix" (Hongsu hands) 17. "Yong Yu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia" 18. "Bodhisattva Man" Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi (Qingjiang Water under Yugu Terrace) Xin Qiji 19. "Dou E's Injustice" (Rolling Hydrangea Ball) 20 Book Anger" 21.

"Qinyuanchun Changsha". 8. Which passages are required to be memorized in the 2011 Beijing Chinese Language College Entrance Examination?

The 2011 exam syllabus has not yet been released, and the dictation passages for the second year will be given in the previous year's exam syllabus.

2010 Beijing National College Entrance Examination Chinese Recital Table of Contents 1. Poems and music (22, 2 will not be tested in 2010, 20 in total) 1. "The Book of Songs" 2. National Memorial to Qu Yuan 3. "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" (Part 1) Tao Qian 4. Poppy Li Yu 5. Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou Wang Bo 6. Sleepwalking Tianmu chants and leaves Li Bai 7. Hearing that Wang Changling moved to the left, Long Biaoyuan sent this to Li Bai 8. Spring Night Rain Du Fu 9, Shu Prime Minister Du Fu 10, Climbing High Du Fu 11, Pipa Xing (excluding "Preface") Bai Juyi 12, Parking at Qinhuai, Du Mu 13, Su Muzhe (Biyuntian) Fan Zhongyan 14, Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgic Su Shi 15, Ding Fengbo Su Shi 16. Slow-voiced Li Qingzhao 17. Shuang Lu You 18. Hairpin Lu You ■ 19. Yongyu Le Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia for the Past ) Guan Hanqing 22. Qinyuanchun·Changsha*** 2. Classical prose (23 articles, 5 articles were not tested in 2010.

Total 18 chapters) 1. Zilu Zeng Xiran Yougong Xihua sat in "The Analects of Confucius" 2. Born in sorrow and died in peace and happiness (so heaven will give you a great responsibility...but you will die in peace and happiness) "Mencius" 3. Encourage learning "Xunzi" 4. "Zuo Zhuan" on Cao GUI's debate 5. Zhu Zhiwu retreated from the Qin army (came out at night...and then returned) "Zuo Zhuan" 6. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting the advice "Warring States Policy" 7. Xiaoyaoyou (there are fishes in the North Ming Dynasty... How do you know the two insects of...) "Zhuangzi" 8. Banquet at Hongmen (Yin Xiang Bo of the left of Chu...Zhuang cannot attack) "Historical Records" 9. Zhuge Liang 10. Chen Qingbiao (Fu Wei's Holy Dynasty...can't depose Yuan) Li Mi 11 , Peach Blossom Spring, Tao Qian 12. Preface to the past and present (excluding "Preface") Tao Qian 13, Preface to Lanting Collection (in the ninth year of Yonghe...isn't it painful)? Wang Xizhi 14, Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion (the old county of Yuzhang...sounds the end of Hengyang) Pu) Wang Bo 15. Shi Shuo (Sigh...it's so strange) Han Yu 16. Inscription of the humble house Liu Yuxi 17. Note of Xiao Shitan Liu Zongyuan 18. Fu of Afang Palace (Sigh...it also makes future generations mourn again. ) Du Mu 19, Yueyang Tower Story, Fan Zhongyan 20, Drunkard Pavilion Story, Ouyang Xiu 21, Qian Chibi Fu (The Autumn of Renxu... The legacy echoed in the sad wind) Su Shi 22, Travel to Baochan Mountain (Then I sighed... this What I got from the rest) Wang Anshi 23. Ai Lian talks about Zhou Dunyi (the 3 pieces painted ■ are not included in the Beijing edition.)

Beijing 2010 Chinese Language Examination Memorization Chapter 1, Poems and Music (7. Among them, " "Walking at Night" is a non-college entrance examination chapter) 1. "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" (Part 1) Tao Qian 2. Sleepwalking in Heaven and saying farewell (I want to dream of Wu Yue because of it... I have lost the haze that I have always wanted) Li Bai 3. Du Fu 4. Traveling at night to read and cherish Du Fu 5. Playing the pipa (Looking for the sound and secretly asking who is playing...only to see the white autumn moon in the middle of the river) Bai Juyi 6. Niannujiao Chibi nostalgic Su Shi 7. Yongyu Le Jingkou Bei Guting nostalgic Xin Qiji 2. Ancient prose (4 Chapter) 1. Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng (in the ninth month of the reign of Emperor Wei... the sound broke off at the Hengyang Pu) Wang Bo 2. Master Shuo Han Yu 3. Qian Chibi Fu (Autumn of Renxu... the concubine weeping in the lonely boat) Su Shi 4. You praise Chan Notes on the Mountain (The plain beneath it...the rest is the result) Wang Anshi.