Collecting papers for organizing work in building a prosperous, democratic, civilized and new rural area

New rural construction, spiritual civilization in force

Production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance, and democratic management are the image descriptions of the new socialist countryside. The new socialist countryside Rural construction and comprehensive agricultural development coincide with each other. Building a new socialist countryside is a major historical task in my country's modernization process. It has similar goals and provides a broad space and a broad stage for comprehensive agricultural development in the new era. Comprehensive agricultural development has become a social An important measure for the new socialist countryside, the construction of a new socialist countryside has set a new benchmark for comprehensive agricultural development.

1. Comprehensive agricultural development to promote rural production development

The primary task of building a new socialist countryside is to develop production. Only production development can provide a solid material foundation for the construction of a new countryside. Liberating and developing productivity is the first priority for the new socialist countryside. To develop production, we must use modern development concepts to guide agriculture, equip agriculture with excellent infrastructure, use advanced science and technology to improve agriculture, use high-quality new products to transform agriculture, and use industrialized forms. In agriculture, only new agriculture can create new countryside.

Haizi Village is located in a mountainous area and is mainly engaged in forestry and breeding industries. Chestnuts are the main income of the villagers. The village introduces new varieties and replaces old tree species. Vigorously renew trees.

The construction of spiritual civilization is a powerful driving force for promoting production development. People are the most active factor in productivity, and development must be driven by people. The core of spiritual civilization construction is to improve the quality of the population, improve the population structure, and promote the all-round development of people. Advocating the construction of spiritual civilization is conducive to improving people's cultural and scientific quality, ideological and moral quality and physical quality; it is conducive to promoting the transformation of human resources into human capital; it is conducive to promoting the development of new rural production. Therefore, the construction of spiritual civilization is a powerful driving force for promoting the development of new rural production.

The goal of building a new socialist countryside is for farmers to live a prosperous life. To achieve this goal, we must strive to increase farmers’ income and achieve the standard of a well-off per capita income of US$2,000. Only in this way can farmers’ living standards be improved and agriculture improved. consumption structure. Launching the heavy-duty task of increasing farmers' income and getting rich is an important factor related to the speed of the process of building a moderately prosperous society. The party and government are very concerned about it. Leaders at all levels have devoted a lot of energy and introduced a series of policies, such as exemption of agricultural taxes, rural compulsory education, Exemption of tuition and miscellaneous fees, direct grain subsidy, lowest price protection purchase, etc. Only when farmers are rich can new rural construction be possible.

Comprehensive agricultural development has improved the basic conditions for agricultural production by transforming agricultural infrastructure in the project area, effectively protected farmland and ecological environment, reduced production costs, improved comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and applied advanced technologies The promotion of science and technology has increased the contribution of science and technology to agriculture, improved farmers' scientific farming level, improved the quality and taste of agricultural products, and increased farmers' income.

2. Comprehensive agricultural development to promote rural civilization

The destination of the construction of a new socialist countryside. Farmers are the main body of the construction and the main body of benefits. The construction of the new countryside needs A new type of farmer team needs a harmonious and civilized environment. Our country is in the primary stage of socialism. Poverty in the vast rural areas is far from being completely eliminated, and the current situation in rural areas is still not very optimistic. Haizi Village is located in a mountainous area and is a typical "7086" unit. Most of the people working as farmers at home are elderly. The high-quality spillover and low-level sedimentation of this rural labor structure have set up obstacles for the construction of new rural areas, which are extremely incompatible with the requirements of rural civilization. Only new farmers can have new rural areas.

Comprehensive agricultural development complies with the requirements of new rural construction. It uses scientific and technological input to launch farmer education and improve farmers' scientific and technological level. It uses the promotion of applicable technology as a means to improve farmers' scientific farming level. The village purchases and gives away agricultural products. Through other methods, we have obtained a large number of technical books on breeding, planting, etc., and they are open to villagers three days a week, so that farmers can receive more advanced technologies. Improving the overall quality of farmers and cultivating new types of farmers are the fundamental tasks of rural spiritual civilization construction. Building a new socialist countryside is for and depends on farmers. Farmers are the real main force in the construction of a new countryside. Whether from the current perspective or from the long-term perspective, we need intellectual support and talent protection. We need to do everything possible to improve the quality of farmers and put them into practice. Farmers are trained to become new types of farmers who are literate, understand technology, and are good at management.

Guide the broad masses of rural cadres and masses to firmly establish the communist ideals and spiritual pillars of building a new socialist countryside, and form a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values; it is necessary to implement the "Implementation Outline for the Construction of Citizen Morality" in conjunction with the implementation of social ethics and professional ethics , family virtue education, guide farmers to connect love for hometown, love for the collective, and love for socialism, and actively participate in the practice of new rural construction; it is necessary to combine reality with education on hard work in the new era and education on maintaining the advanced nature of Communist Party members , encourage party members and cadres to contribute to the construction of new rural areas; it is necessary to strengthen legal publicity and education, and enhance farmers' legal awareness and legal concepts. In educational activities, two points must be paid attention to: First, we must focus on the education of rural party members and cadres, and use their Practical actions should be taken to influence and promote the active and effective development of rural spiritual civilization construction; second, we must pay attention to methods and achieve three combinations, namely, the combination of decentralized learning and centralized education, and the combination of ideological education and farmers' life practices, in line with the appreciation characteristics and characteristics of the masses. Acceptance ability; combine educating the masses with serving the masses, do more practical things and good things for the masses, and solve ideological problems while solving practical problems.

Take the popularization of scientific knowledge and the establishment of good new social trends as the main content of the construction of spiritual civilization. It is necessary to guide farmers to get rid of uncivilized customs, change unhealthy habits, change backward concepts, and ban unhealthy entertainment. First, we must continue to carry out in-depth activities with the main content of being civilized, scientific, hygienic, and establishing new practices, and conduct extensive education on civilized knowledge and scientific lifestyles.

The book is a good teacher and friend. The book has its own golden house, and the book has its own beauty like jade. Therefore, we pay special attention to the establishment of libraries. Reading more and reading good books will be of great help to a person's personal quality and knowledge, and will be of great help to the overall rural construction. The entire library is regularly open to farmers, so that farmers can learn more books that are useful to them without leaving home.

Consider strengthening team building as the fundamental guarantee for the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas. Establishing a work team that is "politically strong, professionally proficient, and has a positive work style" is the organizational guarantee for the construction of rural spiritual civilization. From a strategic perspective, we must effectively grasp three basic links: First, careful deployment requires workers in the construction of spiritual civilization to have high political and professional qualities. People with professional knowledge and skills should be adjusted and enriched into this team; the second is to use them rationally. We must manage and utilize the rural spiritual civilization work team well. On the one hand, we must provide care and support at work so that they can work boldly. On the other hand, we must boldly use those comrades who are young and powerful, recognized by the masses, and have outstanding political achievements. The third is to cultivate them carefully. It is necessary to adopt various forms and through various channels to strengthen political and professional training for rural spiritual civilization work teams, and strive to adapt them to the needs of rural spiritual civilization construction. Only by doing well yourself can you better guide others.

On the Construction of Childbirth Civilization and the Construction of New Rural Areas

The Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out the direction for the construction of new countryside. With the deepening of the construction of new countryside, the construction of childbirth civilization in Guilin City The construction of new rural areas has entered a new stage and has developed by leaps and bounds. The two complement each other, complement each other, are dialectically unified, and are indispensable. The construction of a reproductive civilization will promote a harmonious society and provide a good population environment. The construction of new rural areas will lay a solid foundation for the long-term stability of the country. The essence of "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Construction of a New Socialist Rural Area" is to increase farmers' income, improve comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and build a new socialist countryside. The ideas for solving the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" issues are clearly visible. Building a new socialist countryside is an important strategy for coordinating the harmonious development of urban and rural economic and social development. Therefore, to ensure the realization of the goal of building a new countryside in Guilin City, we must follow the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as a guideline to put the construction of reproductive civilization in a more important position and incorporate it into the overall plan for economic and social development. While vigorously developing the economy, we must unswervingly focus on the construction of a reproductive civilization, adhere to the "two-hand approach" of economic development and reproductive civilization, coordinate the solution of population issues, and achieve economic and social development, population size control, and population quality improvement. , The population structure must be improved, fertility civilization and new rural construction must develop simultaneously, implement the scientific concept of development, and vigorously promote the coordinated and sustainable development of rural population, economy, society, resources, and environment. This is the key to the construction of reproductive civilization and new rural construction. The fundamental solution and the only way to solve the problem.

The author has made many in-depth grassroots investigations and studies on the status of reproductive civilization construction and new rural construction in Guilin City, and presents a gratifying situation.

In order to speed up the construction of childbirth civilization and the construction of new countryside, Guilin City attaches great importance to the construction of rural childbirth civilization and spiritual civilization, organically combines the construction of childbirth civilization and the construction of new countryside, and incorporates it into the overall planning, deployment, implementation, and progress at the same time. In the construction of new rural areas, we insist on integrating family planning work into all work, integrating the construction of reproductive civilization with the construction of new rural areas, combining the promotion of reproductive health care and contraceptive knowledge with the cultivation of farmers, and establishing a new trend of marriage and childbirth and fertility civilization. Combining family planning incentive and preferential policies with the development of new industries. In promoting the construction of reproductive civilization and the construction of new countryside, fruitful practice and exploration have been carried out.

The first is to pay close attention to training and education at all levels to promote the transformation of the masses’ concept of civilized childbirth.

The idea of ??"more children, more blessings, and continuing the family line" formed in rural areas over thousands of years and the old concept of fertility are deeply rooted. Only through persistent education can we make it into the minds of the masses, improve their quality, and promote fertility. A change in perspective. In recent years, Guilin City has held population schools and association center households as bases to hold training courses for unmarried young people, newlywed pregnant women, married people of childbearing age, and related content. Conduct systematic training and education on key contents such as agricultural technology. In 2007, *** held 1,221 training courses of various types, with more than 78,000 participants. Through study and training, the masses have improved their understanding of national conditions and policies, mastered more knowledge about reproductive civilization, and realized the benefits of family planning. Through training, the general public's consciousness of practicing family planning has been further strengthened, and the new trend of having fewer children and getting rich faster, and having boys and girls equally good has become common in northern Guangxi.

The second is to pay close attention to publicity and education to guide the masses to update their concepts of marriage and childbirth.

In order to build a new type of fertility civilization, the city has carried out extensive publicity activities, created various public opinion environments, vigorously promoted new trends in marriage and childbirth, created an atmosphere of new trends in marriage and childbirth, guided the masses to update their concepts of marriage and childbirth, and established a scientific civilization. , progressive views on marriage and childbirth.

1. Enrich the content of the activities and incorporate childbirth civilization education into the activities.

Carry out a variety of activities that are popular and easily accepted by the masses. For this reason, the city has organized art teams, folk song teams, and basketball teams in rural areas to activate rural cultural life and promote new trends in marriage and childbirth and civilized childbirth. The literary and art team uses the people and things around them as materials, writes, performs and sings, sings the new trend of marriage and childbearing, and advocates civilized fashion; the folk song team uses family planning policy, marriage and childbirth knowledge and contraceptive knowledge to conduct competitions. Some aunts, sisters-in-law, Couples compete on the same stage. It is these forms of activities that the masses love to hear and see, so that the majority of villagers have received subtle education during the activities, and the concept of childbirth civilization has gradually changed.

2. Create a model and learn from examples.

In the past few years, all counties and districts in the city have carried out the creation activities of "Qualified Households with New Practices in Marriage and Parenting" and "Demonstration Households with New Practices in Marriage and Parenting" with great fanfare to establish models and rely on models to drive and guide the masses. In the creation activities, we vigorously spread to the masses the reproductive civilization concepts of late marriage and late childbearing, fewer and fewer children, better births, boys and girls are the same, and husbands are responsible for family planning, and strive to create "households qualified for the new style of marriage and childbirth" and "demonstration households for the new style of marriage and childbirth". In the past three years, the city's government has rated 786 households as qualified households with new styles of marriage and childbirth, and 120 households as demonstration households with new styles of marriage and childbirth. Through typical guidance, 2,346 couples in the city have postponed or given up having a second child.

3. Extensively publicize and create an atmosphere

In the construction of reproductive civilization, various forms of environmental publicity are adopted to create a warm and harmonious publicity atmosphere. Make informative, interesting, intuitive, and artistic propaganda posters with pictures and texts into event display boards, and place them in crowd gathering places to display propaganda; make warm and eye-catching posters and slogans on street signs and billboards to engage the masses anytime, anywhere Feel the humanistic care of family planning; use activity rooms to build libraries and reading rooms to allow the masses to learn family planning knowledge while reading; establish television distance education to input the cultural and artistic programs and related knowledge of fertility civilization into the TV on-demand system, so that the masses can You can watch special programs on family planning at home and gain knowledge on reproductive civilization.

The third is to pay close attention to assistance and development and guide the masses towards the construction of a reproductive civilization and the construction of a new countryside.

In the construction of reproductive civilization and the construction of new countryside, how to find the right combination that meets the needs of farmers? Through research, the most realistic wishes of farmers are to be the masters of their own country and good health, and secondly, to have economic development and live a prosperous life.

Therefore, family planning departments at all levels must closely grasp these two basic points, proceed from the needs of the masses, and focus on reproductive health services and production and life assistance services. Closely integrate the construction of reproductive civilization with the construction of new rural areas. Through village elections, a series of associations and organizations such as the New Rural Area Council, Tourism Association, and Fruit Production Association were established, and relevant systems and charters were formulated. Under the management of the council, they played a good role in self-management and self-service.

The city closely integrates the construction of reproductive civilization with the construction of new rural areas and infiltrates each other. The word "help" is highlighted in the work, and key assistance is provided to some poor households with family planning. Rich households and poor households are provided with a "help" First, ensure that assistance measures are implemented in place. Combining family planning knowledge training with agricultural science knowledge training enables family planning households to understand information about getting rich in various places, develop ideas, broaden their horizons, and have goals on the road to entering the market and becoming well-off. Through assistance, the general public's concept of marriage and childbearing has changed significantly, and they are gradually moving towards prosperity. While building new rural areas, townships and villages are vigorously developing tourism resources, developing tourism services, and establishing family hotels and restaurants, so as to promote various tourism projects to increase large amounts of income for family planning households. Hongyan Village, Lianhua Town, Gongcheng County, is now a nationally famous ecological new village. There are 390 people in the village and 87 women of childbearing age. Among them, 18 households have only one daughter from the Yao ethnic group. The daughters are all over ten years old, which is completely in line with the birth control plan. tire conditions. But they are determined not to have any more children, because they have seen from practice that having fewer children can alleviate various pressures, help families get rich quickly, and their daughters grow up healthily. Now, 18 single-daughter households have given up their plan to have a second child. Associations at the county, township, and village levels teach planting and breeding techniques free of charge to families with family planning, provide production funds, and organize product sales in a unified manner, allowing the masses to obtain tangible benefits. Today, the persimmon trees in Hongyan Village stretch as far as the eye can see, with 6,600 kilograms of fruit per capita and a per capita net income of more than 8,000 yuan, making Hongyan Village a well-known wealthy village. After having fewer children and getting rich quickly, the goal of the people in Hongyan Village is to build a new village. Starting in 2003, each of the 51 households raised funds of 40,000 to 70,000 yuan and took a loan of 50,000 yuan. In the blink of an eye, every family in the village lived in a villa and every household opened a hotel. The clean new countryside was revealed to the world.

Botang Village, Baoli Township, Yongfu County, relies on rabbit breeding to have fewer children, get rich faster, and build new villages. Wei Jixiu, head of the family planning center in Botang Village, said: "There are more than a dozen single-girl households in the village. Their daughters are all grown up, and even though they were mobilized to have a second child, they don't want to have a second child." Wei Jixiu took the lead in raising rabbits. After becoming rich, he gave rabbit seedlings to the family planning households in the village. Now more than 300 households in the village have become professional rabbit raising households. The per capita net income alone has reached more than 3,000 yuan, and new buildings have been built in the village. , becoming a model for the county’s new rural construction.

The concept of marriage and childbirth among the people in the ethnic minority areas of Longsheng County has undergone fundamental changes. A strong atmosphere of "fewer children, faster wealth, and building new villages" has been formed. The broad masses of the people have sublimated their care for girls to the glory and pride of giving birth to girls. extent. The people in Longji Village said: "It is good to have a daughter. Whichever family has a daughter will be lucky." Nowadays, the houses with stilts, wooden structures and green tiles and flying eaves are built for women. They live close to the mountains and enjoy themselves. Tourists come here one after another.

The above-mentioned models of reproductive civilization construction and new rural construction are only a microcosm of the new rural areas in northern Guangxi. There are representatives or models from all counties and districts in the city: Huangmaoba in Xing'an County, Guban Village in Yangshuo County, Xingzhushantun in Guanyang County, Carpenterhu Village in Lingchuan County, and Hongguang New Village in Ertang Township, Xiangshan District , each with its own characteristics and various atmospheres. The simple fertility civilization atmosphere of "build new villages with fewer children and get rich faster" is urging the vast rural areas to move towards sustainable development with fewer children and faster prosperity.

Practice has proved that Guilin City has made gratifying achievements in the construction of a reproductive civilization and the construction of a new countryside, and the general public's concept of a reproductive civilization has undergone a fundamental change. At present, the construction of reproductive civilization and the construction of new rural areas are booming in the vast rural areas of northern Guangxi.

Insights on the Construction of Spiritual Civilization in New Rural Areas

In early summer, the rural area of ??Hanghou was a peaceful scene with abundant grass and abundant grain, fat and strong cattle, and people living and working in peace and contentment. What is different from previous years is that this year the appearance of villages and towns has undergone great changes: the roads are flat, the courtyards are neat, the windows are bright and clean, and the firewood piled randomly along the road has disappeared. In some places, cultural activities have been carried out during the off-season. Activity week. From these obvious changes, the reporter felt that farmers, who were gradually getting richer, also began to pursue a civilized and fashionable lifestyle to enrich their spiritual world. The countryside is changing, and farmers are changing. Their changes are not only reflected in their "pockets" getting richer, but more importantly, their "heads" are also getting richer.

Add new words to old tunes to set up a stage for farmers’ joy

When the reporter went to Toudaoqiao Town for an interview, it happened to be the first day of the farmers’ cultural activity week. There were no more words in the entire market. The farmers who were driving their mule carts for exchanges came from all directions in farm vehicles and wearing brand new clothes. They were no longer mere spectators, but actively participated in these activities. Some played chess. , tug-of-war, racing, basketball, table tennis... There were 15 activities, large and small, and more than 500 athletes from 10 villages participated. The whole event was filled with shouts and excitement.

Today, when we walk into these festivals and cultural activities again, what we see is the deeper connotation behind the gongs and drums, which is a brand-new interpretation of new farmers and new villages by farmers with a new look.

It is no accident that farmers actively participate in activities that enrich their lives. It is the inevitable result of Hangzhou’s continuous improvement of the network of four-level cultural and sports facilities in rural areas over the years. Over the past few years, Hangzhou has strengthened the construction and management of township cultural stations year by year. Eight towns have built cultural stations with an area of ??2,078 square meters, 28 comprehensive activity rooms, a storage of 30,000 books, and built 21 "grasslands". "Bookstore" has basically formed a cultural activity network with a comprehensive activity center in the town, activity rooms in the village, and cultural courtyards in the community, building a position and platform for enriching farmers' cultural life.

Culture is like water. Through continuous penetration and absorption over the past few years, rural culture in Hangzhou has shown a booming momentum, and the farmers' spiritual outlook has also undergone great changes. They spontaneously formed 34 folk literature and art teams, and organized a series of cultural and sports activities that farmers loved and enthusiastically participated in during the off-season, such as the "Golden Bull Cup" Farmers Culture Week in Toudaoqiao Town, the Tourism Culture Festival in Manhui Town, and the Shuang Temple The town's women's basketball team, the farmers' fun sports meeting in Sandaoqiao Town... At the same time, a large number of peasant writers, peasant calligraphers, peasant collectors, and local literati also emerged. At present, there are 34 folk literature and art teams and associations across the banner, with 1,565 employees, and 1,326 "cultural center households". As the only farmer torchbearer in the city, Zhang Fubao participated in the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay in Ordos Station.

Farmers are changing. With the continuous improvement of material conditions, civilized lifestyles and prosperous cultural activities are gradually entering villages, farmers, and farmers' hearts, nourishing them. their spirit.

New wine in old bottles, delivering nutritious meals to farmers

During the interview, the reporter felt most deeply that the countryside has really changed, and the biggest change is the great change in farmers' concepts. In Kangerlai Park, scientific and technological and knowledge-based farmers can be seen everywhere. They use the three-step planting model to develop specialty industries, grow a variety of varieties, and produce organic vegetables. Farmers with brand awareness have built their own green food stores. In the words of villager Sun Cunlin, "good goods must be sold at a good price."

In order to accelerate the transformation of new farmers, Hanghou carried out the "Thousands of Cadres Going to the Rural Preaching" and "Three Down Under" through the government footing the bill and farmers benefiting from it, combined with the "Sunshine Project" and the "Elite Plan". Activities such as "Townships" and "Science Popularization in Ten Thousand Households" carry out targeted, pragmatic and effective agricultural technology and employment skills training. We hold various scientific and technological trainings all year round, training more than 100,000 farmers, and 50,000 farmers across the country. Every household has With people who understand science and technology, farmers' scientific and technological quality has been continuously strengthened, and their entrepreneurial skills have also been rapidly improved. Many new farmers who know how to operate and manage have emerged. Under the leadership of these farmers, the past industries are full of vitality and vitality. Cattle-raising king Liu Sanming, who just returned from training at Hetao University, took the lead in building the town's first A family ranch holds up a splendid glow of modern animal husbandry.

The great change in concepts has given rise to thoughts that keep pace with the times in the minds of farmers. During the interview, Wei Yuhai, deputy director of the Agricultural Bureau, told reporters: "Farmers in the past sat together and talked about how much they drank yesterday and how much they won and lost. Now they talk about how much they planted, what they planted, how they planted it, and what they will do tomorrow. ".

One method and two conversations fully illustrate that farmers abandoned their old and backward lifestyle, began to learn to think, and began to look forward to their own prospects.

After visiting the countryside in Hangzhou, the reporter felt that the countryside has really changed, becoming more and more beautiful and better, and this change is supported by a spirit and a soul moving forward. Traction is the transformation of farmers' inner world, turning invisible transformation into reality.