The reading of classical Chinese in the first semester of junior high school includes analysis

1. Classical Chinese reading in the Chinese language class in the first volume of junior high school, lessons 20 and 25, the questions should be classic, preferably one

20 Shanshi

Huan ( huàn Shanshan City is one of the eight scenic spots in the city, but it has not been seen for several years. In the year of Yu (yǔ), Mr. Sun, and his companions were drinking upstairs, they suddenly saw a solitary tower rising from the top of the mountain, with a green míng (míng) high on it. They looked at each other in shock and doubt, thinking that there was no such Zen (chán) courtyard nearby. Nowhere, I saw dozens of palaces (diàn), green tiles and flying rafts (méng), and I realized that it was a mountain city. Not long after, the high wall stretched for six or seven miles and turned out to be the city wall. There are towers like buildings, halls like halls, and squares like squares. They can be clearly seen in the hundreds of millions. Suddenly a strong wind blew up, and the dust and air were so thick that the city was just a blur. Now that the wind is calm and the sky is clear, everything is gone except for a dangerous building that rises directly to the sky. The building has five frames, and the windows (fēi) are all open; there are five bright spots in one row, which represent the sky outside the building. The layer-by-layer index (shǔ), the higher the building (yù), the less bright it becomes. Count (shǔ) to eight layers and cut them like star points. And above it, it is dark (àn) and misty (piāo) (miǎo), and its levels cannot be calculated. On the other hand, people coming and going upstairs were either leaning on or standing on each other, but they were not all the same. When it is over (yú), the building gradually becomes lower, and its top is visible; gradually it becomes like an ordinary building; then it gradually becomes like a high house; suddenly (shū) it is like a fist like a bean, and then (suì) it is invisible. I also heard that some early travelers saw people and shops on the mountain (sì), which were no different from the rest of the world, so it was also called the "ghost market".

Question:

1. Sentence translation:

(1) Suddenly it is like a fist, like a bean, and then it is invisible.

(2) There is only one dangerous building, directly in the sky.

Answer:

(1) Suddenly, it shrank to the size of a fist, then to the size of a bean, and finally disappeared completely.

(2) There is only one tall building connected to the sky.

Question:

2. What kind of phenomenon is the scene described in the article actually? Answer with an idiom. What does this idiom metaphor mean now?

Answer:

2. Mirage is a metaphor for illusory things

25. Two new sayings about the world

Yong Xue

Mr. Xie Hanxue gathered in the evening to talk about the meaning of literature with his children. It snowed suddenly in Russia. The Duke happily asked: "What does the white snow look like?" Brother Hu'er said: "Spread salt and the difference in the air can be compared." The brother and daughter said: "It's not like catkins blowing up due to the wind." The Duke laughed happily. That is to say, the eldest brother Gong has no daughter, and she is the wife of General Wang Ning of the left.

Chen Taiqiu and his friend Qiu

Chen Taiqiu and his friend Qiu went on a journey. During the period, they did not arrive during the period. Yuan Fang was seven years old and started playing outside his home. The guest asked Yuan Fang, "Is your Majesty here?" He replied, "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have gone." The friend was angry and said, "You are not a human being! I went as expected and left by agreement." Yuan Fang said: "You and your family are expected to meet each other on the same day. If you don't arrive at noon, it is untrustworthy. To scold your son and your father is rude." The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to lead him away. Yuan Fang entered the house and ignored him.

Question:

1. What kind of family atmosphere does "Song of Snow" create?

Answer:

1. Harmonious, cheerful and relaxed

Question:

2. After reading "Chen Taiqiu and Youqi" "In the article, what do you think are the two most basic requirements for being a good person and doing things?

Answer:

2. When dealing with others, you must be trustworthy and polite. 2. Extracurricular reading of classical Chinese in the first grade of junior high school (and answers)

1. Chu people learned to sail boats. There were people in Chu who learned to sail boats. They started to twist and turn quickly and slowly, but the boat master listened.

So I tried it out in Zhouzhu, but everything turned out to be unsatisfactory, so I thought I had mastered the art of boating. Then he thanked the boat master, and went forward with the vertebra ③ drum. He was in danger of ④. He looked around and was frightened, and the oar fell and lost his body.

Notes ①Chu: The name of an ancient country. ②Turn: U-turn.

Spin: turn. ③Vertebrae: Knock with vertebrae.

In ancient battles, drums were used as a signal when advancing. ④Urgent: suddenly.

To commit: to encounter. ⑤柁: Same as "rudder".

11. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (1) It started to twist and turn quickly ( ) (2) Then it looked around and felt scared ( ) 12. Use modern Chinese to explain the underlined sentences in the text.

(1) So I thought I had mastered the art of boat handling. ____________ (2) The vertebral drum goes forward... ____________ 13. The truth this article tells people is: _______________ 2. The people of Lu migrated to Yue. Read the following classical Chinese article and answer questions 14 to 16. The people of Lu are good at weaving silk fabrics ①, and their wives are good at weaving silk tapes ② , and wanted to move to Yue.

Or it can be said: "The son must be poor!" The people of Lu said: "Why?" They said: "The crotch is for walking ③, and the more people walk ④; the silk is for the crown. Yes, and the people of Yue were sent away. If you want to travel to an unused country with your talents, how can you get them?" (Excerpted from "Han Feizi·Shuo Lin Shang") Notes 1: Hemp shoes.

② Silk: white silk. Zhou people used silk to make hats. ③ Shoes: Shoes, used as a verb here, refers to wearing shoes.

④裣: barefoot. 14. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the sentence.

(1) Or so-called (2) With the strength of the son 15. Translate the underlined sentence. The crotch is used for walking, and the more people walk on it, the more it is.

16. What does this short article tell us? 3. Farmers beat up eunuchs. There was a case where a farmer brought firewood to a donkey to sell in the city. The eunuch (eunuch) who met him called him "gongshi" to get it. After he got a few feet of silk, he asked for "men" (referring to "gate" tax). Still invited (forced) to send him inside with a donkey. The farmer wept and gave him the silk he got. He refused to accept it and said, "I need your donkey to bring firewood to the house."

The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife who will wait here and then eat. Now I will give you firewood." If I don't take the straight path and return to you, if you still don't want to, I will die!" Then he beat the eunuch.

1. Explain the added words in the text: (1) Cai and silk (2) The farmer cried (3) Returned without taking the straight line (4) Then beat the eunuch 2. Add the dotted words " in the following sentences The same usage of "yi" in "Yi" and "Yi" in "I still invite you to send me a donkey" is: ( ) A. Use a knife to chop the wolf's head B. I learned the old way and it's hard to tell C. Don't be happy with things. Do not grieve for yourself D. Those who have good deeds will be carried in the boat. 3. Translate the underlined sentence into modern Chinese: I have parents and a wife. I will stay here and then eat. 4. What kind of social reality does the story of the firewood seller in the article reveal? 4. The broomstick is cherished. It has been natural since ancient times for literati to look down on each other.

Fu Yizhi said to Ban Gu ① that brothers were close to each other, but Gu was the smaller one. He wrote to his younger brother Chao: "Wu Zhong is capable of literature and is the history of Lantai Order. He can't stop writing." Madam is good at writing. I see that literature is not a unified body and can rarely be good, so each has its own strengths and ignores each other's shortcomings.

There is a saying in the book: "If there is a problem in the family, you will enjoy a lot of gold." This is a trouble that cannot be seen.

Notes: ① Fu Yi and Ban Gu were both writers and historians of the Eastern Han Dynasty. ②[Super] Ban Chao.

Ban Gu’s younger brother, a famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty. ③[Suicide] (Long and loose) I can’t stop myself.

④[Self-seeing] means seeing yourself and showing your own strengths. ⑤[Style] Genre ⑥[Liyu] Sayings, folk proverbs.

1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences: (1) Since ancient times ( ) (2) But it is small ( ) (3) It is rare to prepare good things ( ) (4) This is not seen by itself The problem is also ( ) 2. Choose the one with the same usage as the word "yi" highlighted in "Each one uses his own strengths and ignores each other's shortcomings": ( ) A. Wu Zhongyineng belongs to Wen B. Wei Tianxia is not Taking advantage of the military revolution C. Using energy to achieve self-improvement D. Using strategies without following the right path 3. What is the reason why "literati look down on each other" analyzed in the article? 5. Fan Zhong’s Trees Fan Zhong wanted to make utensils, so he first planted catalpa, which was scorned by people at the time. However, all the accumulated years have been put to good use.

Those who laugh at me are asking for lies. It is impossible to introduce planting.

As the proverb goes: "A one-year plan is better than a valley of trees; a ten-year plan is better than trees." This is what it means.

Note: Fan Zhong: a person’s name. Catalpa: catalpa and lacquer.

1. Explanation of the additional words in the sentence: (1) The one who smiles at him (2) Come and ask for falsehoods (3) However, it accumulates over time 2. "之" and "时" in the following sentences The one item with the same usage of "zhi" in "people despise" is: ( ) A. The long-lasting regret B. What a shame there is C. By the side of relatives D. Your heart is solid and cannot be penetrated 3. Translate the sentence in modern Chinese . A one-year plan is better than a valley of trees; a ten-year plan is better than trees.

4. What does "this means" mean? What inspiration does it have for you? Principle: Enlightenment: 6. The people of Qi have good hunters. If the people of Qi have good hunters, they will not be able to catch animals for a long time. If they enter, they will be ashamed of their families. If you go out, you will be ashamed of your close friends. The reason why you can't do it is that you are a bad dog.

If you want to get a good dog, people say: "You should devote yourself to farming." The hunter says: "Why?" People are wrong.

A hunter thinks to himself, if I have no desire, I will be able to harvest a good dog after dedicating myself to farming? So he retreated and farmed quickly. If you cultivate quickly, your family will be rich, and if your family is rich, you will get good dogs from the market. Therefore, the harvest of hunting animals is often better than that of others.

Not hunting alone, Pepsi is the same. 1. Explain the punctuated words in the following sentences.

(1) If you enter, you will be ashamed of your family (2) The reason why you cannot do it (3) You should devote yourself to farming (4) So you retreat and farm quickly 2. And "it takes a long time to get rid of the beast" One of the different usages of "er" is: A. Then retreat and plow quickly B. Attack in a circle and be invincible C. You can watch from a distance but not play with it D. Kill what is not enough but fight for what is left 3. Underline the text Line sentences translated into modern Chinese. If I have no desire to devote myself to farming, will I gain something and then become a good dog? 4. What inspired you after reading this story? 7. Zhang Liang received the letter. On the fifth day of Pingming, Liang passed away.

My father was already here, and said angrily: "What will happen next when we meet the old man?" He left and said: "We will meet in the morning in the next five days." On the fifth day, the rooster crows, and good things go.

My father was there again, and said angrily: "What's next?" He left and said: "I'll come back early in the next five days!" On the fifth day, the good night was not half past. After a while, my father also came and said happily: "It should be like this."

He published a book and said: "If you read this, you will be the teacher of the king. In the next ten years, Xing, thirteen years later, the boy saw me "The yellow stone at the foot of Gucheng Mountain in Jibei is mine."

Then he left. Nothing else to say.

Never seen again. On the same day, I regarded his book as "Tai Gong's Art of War".

The good reasons are different, so you should always practice reading and reciting them. 1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences.

(1) Then he left without saying anything else (2) With the old man (3) He said happily: "It should be like this" (4) Good causes are different 2. In the following sentences, the dotted "zhi" and The item with the same usage of "zhi" in "often recite it" is: ( ). 3. Classical Chinese in the first grade of junior high school

Tongqiazi

The item is strong ( ) Tong ( ) meaning ( )

It doesn’t mean ( ) Tong ( ) means ( )

It is knowledge ( ) and Tong ( ) means ( )

"Children's Interest" is selected from ( ) author ( ), ( ) from ( ) family.

"The Analects" is a book that records ( ). Confucius, named ( ) and also named ( ), was a native of Lu during the ( ) period. He was a famous ( ) family and ( ) family in ancient my country.

Different meanings in ancient and modern times

The ancient meaning of Weiweilou is: Modern meaning:

1. Tongjiazi (the original word has its own word but is not used, but a word with the same sound is borrowed) Or the phenomenon of using words with similar pronunciation to replace them, the borrowed words are called "tongjiazi".

For example, "the flesh in the load is all gone, but there are only bones left" originally has the word "zhi" but is not used, but is replaced by the homophone "zhi". This writing phenomenon is called "tongjia". The word "zhi" should not be written but is not. Called "this character")

1. The item is strong;

3. Teach the girl to know the truth; the pronunciation is; the meaning is

4. When the road turns to the head of the stream, I suddenly see the pass; the pronunciation is; the meaning is

5. Ripu Zhong Yonghuan Ye Yu Yi Rentong; pronounced as; meaning

2. Ancient and modern idioms (also known as "word meaning conversion", which refers to a word that is different in ancient and modern times in a certain sense)

1. The ancient meaning of "covering a toad"; today's meaning

2. The ancient meaning of Taiqiu's abandonment; today's meaning

3. The ancient meaning of "a little bit of guest"; today's meaning Meaning

4. The ancient meaning of "death" is for everyone; modern meaning

3. Flexible use of parts of speech (some words temporarily serve as other components in a specific language environment, and they often Different usages)

1. Review the past and learn new things (the adjective is used as a noun)

2. Be tireless in learning and teaching (the adjective is used as a verb)

3 , It rains and the wall is broken (the noun is used as a verb)

4. Dozens of whips (the noun is used as a verb)

5. The father is different (the adjective is used as a verb)

6. The people in the town are strange (the adjective is used as a verb)

7. His father is a little guest (the noun is used as a verb)

8. The father is beneficial to him (the adjective is used as a verb) Conjugated as verbs) 4. Analysis of classical Chinese in the first volume of the first grade of junior high school

I am the first grader of junior high school to tell you "Repelling Mosquitoes" "Additional Footwork" "Protect Your Own Weaknesses" "Yu Ion·Steps" "West Lake II" ”, “Exchanging Sheep for Oxen”, “Ode to Snow”, “Chen Taiqiu and Friends”, “Zhi Zi Suspicious of Neighbors”, and “A Gift to a Friend” will all be tested. Watch and read more, and you will be able to translate it yourself!

Mosquito Repellent

The Taoist priest boasted of his powerful spells and good mosquito repellent charms. Or please stick it indoors.

There will be more mosquitoes at night. I went to blame the Taoist priest, and the Taoist said: "I'll try to see it." When he saw the affixed talisman, he said: "It turns out that the talisman is not as good as the dharma ear." Asked: "How to use it?" He said: "Every night Okay

Mosquitoes must be posted inside the tent. "

If there is a temple in Chu, give wine to the deceased. The stranger said to him: "Several people have not enough to drink, but one person has more than enough. Please draw a snake on the ground, and the one who becomes the first to drink will drink."

One person has the snake first, and he draws the wine and drinks it, with his left hand. Holding the 卮, he drew a snake in his right hand and said, "I can give it its feet!" Before he could do it, a man made a snake and took the 卮 and said, "The snake has no legs, how can I make it?" Then he drank the wine. Those who are snake-footed will eventually lose their wine. Let me help you get here 5. Please ask for 15 Chinese reading questions (with answers) from the first volume of junior high school

Spring Beyond the Great Wall

① Speaking of the outside of the Great Wall, ancient poets often thought to eternal desolation. "The spring breeze does not reach Yumen Pass", "The spring breeze does not reach the end of the world", "Three springs bring peach and apricot flowers", it seems that outside the Great Wall, it is always winter and cold, and there is nothing except flying sand and snow. In fact, there is a moving spring outside the Great Wall. It is also beautiful and warm, making people hot and soft. What you see and hear is full of the joy of life.

②The first to report the news of spring are the "la-la" white crows and the "quacking" long-necked geese. They are back, which means that the earth is really about to "rejuvenate." When it comes to "The Waking of Insects", the dormant insects are not alarmed, but the scowling doves can be seen on the beach, and the new song doves fly on the trees, complementing the old larks and sand grouse... The sounds and colors in the sky and on the earth are new. changes. The simple becomes complex, the simplicity becomes gorgeous.

③ "The River Dies on the Spring Equinox", the cold and silent Yellow River, after sleeping for four months, suddenly collapsed and cracked, and then flowed up, with large pieces like mountains and small pieces like beds. There are long strips and squares. You bump into me and I squeeze you, forming an ice dam that blocks the spring water. There are large channels and small channels, yellow water, and golden carp jumping. When everyone tastes the freshness of the river fish, the roaring Yellow River has finished flowing and is as smooth as a mirror, and rafts and flat-bottomed boats are waiting to go down the river.

④ It was clear that the sky was clear and the sun was bright, but even though I walked across the wilderness, I could not see any green apple buds. Spring rain is as precious as oil, and that's North China. If we were outside the Great Wall, it would rain heavily during the Qingming Festival, which would be a rare occurrence in a century. On a cloudy day, there might still be a few flakes of snow. The apricot blossoms cannot be seen until the Guyu Festival. The weather is too dry. The thin petals and small flowers look like haggard and sickly pods. From Guyu to Beginning of Summer, the world will change dramatically. The beauty is the elm-leaf plum, the fragrance is the lilac, the elegance is the pearls, the pungency is the malan apple, the crab apples and peaches are all there, and the grape vines are everywhere. If you stand on the top of Guisui City and look at it, you will see misty trees, every house is beautiful, flowers are blooming, and they are colorful. The frivolous catkins, refined flowers, and indiscriminate elm coins floated here and there with the wind, forming piles freely. When you step on it, some are soft and some are rustling, which can be regarded as a very spring scenery, filling the world.

⑤ If you want to see the pictures of spring outside the Great Wall, then it is certainly interesting to see the geese falling on the flat sand at dusk and the milk doves fighting for their nests in the early morning. But the most interesting thing is watching the pasture in the sunny meadow. The best time is when the sun has just set in the west, when hundreds of thousands of cattle, alpacas and horses are all well fed and fat, each with its own beauty and spirit. You see, some are basking in the sun side by side, some are lying down and chatting, some are walking in pairs, some are having sex in pairs; some are chasing, some running, some hugging, and some jumping; some have triangles. It is a funny drama, with four corners of jokes, a brave Zhengsheng, and a funny clown. The victorious ones sing at the top of their voices, the defeated ones run away with their tails between their legs. All kinds of things, can't be drawn or written. In the love square here, there are no issues of money, status, or family status. Success or failure is determined by the innate coat color, current health, ordinary popularity, and momentary wit. Generally speaking, it is like "the sky and the earth are all spring, and all beasts are here." Let’s dance”.

⑥I have seen the spring scenery of the quiet swallows in the forest, and I have seen the grass growing and the orioles flying in the south of the Yangtze River. None of these can make me forget the spring rise at the mouth of the canal outside the Great Wall, and the willow smoke around the country. I have participated in the "Hand-Planted Three Thousand Willow Trees" in Shaanba, and I have touched the "Spring Breeze Thousands of Elm Coins" in Guisui. In the past six or seven years, we have traveled farther and farther, farther and farther south. Where is heaven and where is the world? Where is the Central Plains and where is the Nine Borders? I am afraid of hearing the squawking sound of wild geese, because they are still flying across the sea and sky, going and returning again and again. I would like to send a message through the spring breeze. I would like to invite the sea to spread the word. I have seen enough flowers and listened to soft words like cotton. It is best to be with youth, and the fastest is to be first in spring. I hope to set foot on the grassland again. I hope to fly to the Yinshan Mountains. , look at the blue sky and white sun, thousands of families are happy, and their bones are buried at the bend of the Yellow River, in front of Daqing Mountain.

1. Paragraphs 2-5 of this article depict four pictures of spring outside the Great Wall, which are: Birds announcing spring, the Yellow River freezing, flowers blooming in spring, and beasts enjoying spring. These four pictures are arranged according to time. described in order.

2. Taste and appreciate the following sentences. (5 points)

(1) The frivolous catkins, refined flowers, and indiscriminate elm coins float around with the wind and pile up freely.

From the perspective of using words (talk about the expressive effect of adding some words):

"Frivolous" describes the light and elegant situation of catkins; "Indiscriminately made" highlights the quantity of elm coins. many.

(2) Some are basking in the sun side by side, some are lying down and chatting, some are walking in pairs, and some are comparing horns in pairs.

From the perspective of rhetorical use:

Use the rhetorical techniques of personification and parallelism to describe the activities of animals in a colorful and interesting way.

3. In paragraph ⑥, "I am afraid of hearing the rattling of wild geese, because it is still a vast sea and sky, and it will go and come back again." Combined with the full text, explain why "I" is afraid of hearing the rattling of wild geese.

Because "I" hear the quacking sound of the wild geese, and think of "I" who are far away from home, leaving and never returning.

4. Carefully read the underlined part of the last paragraph of the article, and talk about the author’s thoughts and feelings expressed in this sentence based on the full text.

It expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of missing his hometown, loving his hometown, and hoping to return to his hometown as soon as possible. 6. Extracurricular classical Chinese in the first volume of the first grade of junior high school

Cao Zhi is smart. Cao Zhi is more than ten years old. He has recited hundreds of thousands of poems, "Lun" and poems, and is good at literature.

Taizu tasted his article and asked Zhi: "Are you asking someone to do something wrong?" Zhi knelt down and said: "What you say is what you say, and what you write is what you write. It's like an interview. How can I invite people?" Shi Yebi said It's done, it's impressive.

Taizu was very different. Notes ① "Poetry" and "Lun": refers to "The Book of Songs" and "The Analects of Confucius".

② Fu: an ancient literary style. ③Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.

④Discussion: discussion. ⑤Ye: An ancient place name, in today’s Henan Province.

⑥Bronze Bird Pavilion: The pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. Cultural common sense writer Cao Zhi.

Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao, named Zijian. He has been enlightened since he was a child. From the above, it can be seen from the above that he has read quite a lot of books when he was a teenager, and he also wrote good articles.

Because he was rich in talent and learning, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years. He wanted to establish him as a prince at one time, which aroused the jealousy of his brother Cao Pi. After Cao Pi became emperor, Cao Zhi became even more jealous and died in depression.

Most of his poems are five-character poems. In the early stage, a few wounds reflected the social turmoil and his own ambitions, while in the later stage, he expressed his depression. Today there is "Cao Zijian Collection".

Thoughts and exercises 1. Explanation: ① Gu ② Xi ③ General ④ Zhu ⑤ Aid 2. Translation: good at writing; ② Nai He invites people; ③ Taizu is very different 3. Understanding: "seen" What does mean? 4. Write "Poetry in Seven Steps" silently. Baozi is inaccessible to the ancestors of the Qitian family in the court, and there are thousands of guests.

When someone offered fish or geese, Tian looked at it and said, "Heaven is kind to the people! Plant grains and give birth to fish and birds for their own use." All the guests responded.

There was a son of the Bao family, twelve years old, who was also sitting and said: "It's not as good as what you said. All things in heaven and earth are born with me, and they are of the same kind.

There is no high or low in the same kind. The small and large intelligences are in control of each other, and they feed on each other. They do not live by each other. If humans take what is edible and eat it, is it not natural for mosquitoes and gnats to eat their skin, and for tigers and wolves to eat their flesh? , Tigers and wolves produce meat!” Notes ① Tian: A (noble) person with the surname Tian in Qi.

②Ancestor: When ancient people traveled far and held banquets to worship road gods, they called them "ancestors". ③Traditional: Yu.

④ Not living for each other: not living for the other's survival. ⑤Gnat: A small blood-sucking insect.

⑥囋: bite. Cultural diners.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who relied on their skills to join the nobility were called "diners". In order to recruit talents and show their strength, the powerful families would have as many as three thousand diners, and as few as hundreds.

Among the diners, some are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomacy, and those who are good at sneaking around can sometimes become diners. Diners are ranked according to their talent.

Thoughts and exercises 1. Explanation: ① and ② also ③ and ④ category 2. Translation: ① Heaven is kind to the people ② Not as good as the king ③ Controlled by small and big intelligence 3. Title " The "difficulty" in "Baozi is a difficult guest" is explained as. Cao Shaokui caught a "strange" monk in Luoyang. There were many people in his room, and he kept singing to himself day and night.

The monk thought it was strange and became sick from fear. I asked the magicians to ban it in every possible way, but in the end it was impossible.

Shao Kui and the monk Shan came to inquire about his illness. The monk both complained and struck the fasting bell, which stopped ringing again. Shao Kui smiled and said: "Tomorrow we can prepare a grand feast for you."

Although the monk did not believe Shao Kui's words, he hoped it would be effective, so he prepared a feast for him. After Kui finished eating, he took out the file from his arms and used it in several places, and the sound was gone.

The monk asked the reason why, and Shao Kui said: "This chi is in harmony with the rhythm of the bell, and the strikes are in response to each other." The monk was overjoyed, and his illness was cured.

Note ①: A percussion instrument. Used by monks to perform Buddhist rituals.

②Warlock: A person with magic. ③Zhai bell: The bell for serving meals in the temple.

④Law combination: refers to the same frequency. Classical Chinese knowledge talks about "that".

"That" has two meanings: first, it refers to "that" and "that". The above sentence "hit each other to respond" means that if you hit one, the other will respond.

The idiom "One rises and falls" means to get up here and go down there. 2. Refers to "him" and "them".

The idiom "Know your enemy and yourself, you can fight a hundred battles without danger", which means that if you know them (the other party) and you know yourself, then there will be no danger in a hundred battles. Also, "Even if they don't say anything, I am not ashamed in my heart." It means that even if they (they) don't criticize, can I not feel ashamed in my heart? Thoughts and exercises 1. Explanation: ① Already ② Good ③ Russia ④ Making ⑤ Serving food ⑥ Ji ⑦ Tool ⑧ End 2. Translation: ① The monks all told him ② It should be eliminated ③ The monk asked hard why Yang Yiqiao treated Kou Lai The public is in Zhongshu.

He made a joke with his colleagues: "The sun under the water is the sun in the sky." There was no answer, but Yang Danian came to do something for nothing. Because he asked him to answer it, Danian responded: "The person in my eyes is the person in front of me." "It's a good idea to sit down."

Notes ① Kou Laigong: Kou Zhun, a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, was granted the title of Duke of Lai. ② Zhongshu: Zhongshu Province.

Kou Zhun was appointed prime minister at that time. ③Yang Danian: Yang Yi, a writer at that time.

Cultural common sense pairs "pairs". "Pairing" is an important part of ancient enlightenment education.

Such as "black" versus "white", "heaven" versus "earth". "White radish" versus "purple grape", where "white" and "purple" are adjectives indicating color, and "radish" and "grape" are both continuous words, so this pairing is qualified.

If you compare "purple teapot" with "white radish", it will not work, because "teapot" is not a continuous word, and "teapot" cannot be eaten. Correcting the "pairs" will be beneficial to the use of dual sentences in future poems and lyrics.

For example, Wen Tianxiang said in the poem "Crossing the Lingding Ocean": "I am afraid of the beach, but I am afraid of the Lingding Ocean." This couplet is extremely well written.

It is still useful for "pairs", such as writing Spring Festival couplets, appreciating couplets, etc. Thinking and practice 1. Interpretation: ① for ② echo 2. Translation: Hui Yang Danian Shi Lai Bai Shi 3. Understanding: What is the good thing about Yang Danian's pair? Xie Jinmin had a taste of Xie Jin and traveled to Neiyuan.

Going up to the bridge, he asked Jin: "What should I say?" He replied: "This means that the back is higher than the front." Shang Da said.

One day, the superior called Jin and said: "Do you know if there is any joy in the palace at night? I can write a poem." Jinfang chanted: "The king sent down a golden dragon last night."

Part 1 He suddenly said: "It's my daughter." Then he said: "It turned into the ninth level of Chang'e."

He said: "She is dead." He also said: "It is expected that the world will not keep her."

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He said: "You have already thrown yourself into the water." He also said: "Turn over and jump into the Crystal Palace."

He wanted to trap him with deceitful words. Having obtained the poem, I deeply admire its sensitivity.

Notes ① Xie Jin: from the Ming Dynasty. ②Inner Garden: Imperial Garden.

③Above: Indicate Zhu Di, the founder. Classical Chinese knowledge says "Qing".

"Qing" was originally a title for senior officials and titles in ancient times. During the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, the emperor and senior officials subordinate to the princes were all called "Qing", such as "Qing Dafu" ("Qing" and "Dafu").

During the Warring States Period, titles used as titles included Shangqing, Yaqing, etc. In addition, it is also the title used by the king to his ministers and the elders to the younger ones.

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