What does it mean in the bird screen?

The man seems to be walking in the mirror, and the bird seems to be flying in the screen. What does this poem mean?

Qingxihang/Xuanzhou Qingxi

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Li Bai

Original text:

The water in Qingxichuan makes me clear that its water color is different from other rivers. Excuse me, where can I see the new river in Qing' an so clearly?

The man seems to be walking in the mirror, and the bird seems to be flying in the screen. Towards evening, the apes began to lament, but they could not infect the wanderers in the distance.

Translation and annotation

translate

The water color of Qingxi gives me a feeling of pure mind. The color of water in Qingxi is different from that in other parts of Shui Ze. Even if the water color of Xin 'anjiang is crystal clear, how can it be compared with Qingxi?

People seem to be in the mirror and birds seem to be in the screen. At night, the cries of orangutans reach my ears, which is the sadness of their long journey.

To annotate ...

(1) Qingxi: the name of the river, in Anhui province. It flows through Guichi City, Anhui Province, flows into Qiupu River, and flows out into the Yangtze River.

(2) all: many, many.

⑶ Xin 'anjiang: the name of the river. Originated in Anhui, it flows into Qiantang River in Zhejiang.

(4) Degree: This means flying over. Screen: indoor furnishings. A tool used to keep out the wind and rain, often with calligraphy and painting on it.

5] Near the evening: Near the evening.

Wanderer: A person who has lived in another country for a long time.

People suspect that sitting in the sky, fish hanging in the mirror. What does hanging mean?

The meaning of floating

Explain an ancient poem. Don't explain an ancient poem too easily. On Friday, it's my turn to explain an ancient poem in class.

If you are in high school, the following are high school exercises. Did you see them? You can choose an interesting one and look for it on Baidu Encyclopedia. I hope I can help you.

Bojiangzhou

Tao An

The river clouds are green and the sun is setting, and the river is empty and the sea is flat. A little far sail, such as Bai Niao, and a few urgent drums separate the pale smoke.

There is no land in Xunyang No.9 School, and Rufu Qianfeng is straight. Sail for Sima in the clear night, and Pipa Pavilion will be a ship next month.

Note Jiangzhou: Jiujiang, Jiangxi today. Tao An: a poet in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.

(1) Please enjoy the poem "Sail as far as Bai Niao". Some people think it is a good use of quantifiers, while others think it is a good use of metaphor. What's your opinion?

(2) What are the expression skills of the last couplet? What kind of feelings did the poet express?

(3) What scenery does this poem describe in Jiangzhou and what feelings the poet expresses.

Answer (1): It highlights the "far" of voyage. Because the far sail is as small as a dot, it is more appropriate to use "dot" (1) "I like Bai Niao" also because it is far away, the river is connected with water and sky, and I feel like the sails are moving like Bai Niao. (1) The use of quantifiers and metaphors highlights the vastness of rivers. ( 1)

(2) Use allusions. (1) On the Qingming night at the head of Xunyang River, the poet remembered Bai Juyi's trip to the pipa, and paid homage to Bai Juyi with wine to express his condolences and sympathy. ( 1)

(3) The poem describes the evening scenery in Jiangzhou. (1 min) The green river clouds are surrounded by the reflection of the sunset, and the river is wide and bright, connected with the fog on the water surface. In the distance, a sailboat, the sharp drums at dusk came from the green mist. There are many tributaries in Jiangzhou, and the water surface is vast, while the peaks of Lushan Mountain in the distance go straight into the sky. (2 points) The author expressed his admiration for the beautiful scenery of Jiangzhou through the scenery, and there were also people who were vaguely sad during the journey. (2 points)

On the river

Dong ying

The endless Cangjiang River is full of autumn colors, and a pair of seagulls are flying in the mirror.

A few feet of sand will force the willow, waiting for you to become a fishing boat.

Note: Dong Ying, a native of Shaoxing, Gaojing in Song Dynasty, was down and out all her life and was forced to live in a foreign land all the year round.

(1) What are the main techniques used in the first two sentences of the poem? What kind of picture is depicted? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)

(2) The last sentence of the poem is cleverly conceived, and the predecessors called it a stroke of genius. Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)

The answer (1) is a combination of metaphor and action. The poet stood by the river and looked at the boundless Qinghe River. At the end of the field of vision, water and sky meet, and autumn colors are equally boundless; Wan Li is cloudless in the clear sky, and Ming Che is like a flat mirror;

(2) Faced with this endless water and water, the poet felt sad from it, and involuntarily took the ignorant willow tree by the river as the object of his talk. When you grow up, I hope to tie my boat to you and fish leisurely in the dense forest under your green trees, but now I have to leave here and continue to make a living. By complaining that the willow tree is too small and thin to tie the boat and fish, I implicitly and subtly expressed my helplessness to the wandering life and my yearning for a stable life.

Fang Bing caohuma

Du fu?

Fang Bing's horse is a horse of Dawanguo, and its thin bones are as clear as a blade. Its ears are as sharp as a piece of bamboo, and it runs like four winds, as if its hoof had not been trampled.

The horse galloped, never in an open way, riding it all very comfortable, dare to roam the battlefield, and even share life and death. So fast, so fast, it is a good horse that can live up to life. It can commit crimes for the country.

(1) What image did the author create in the poem? ?

(2) What is the author's intention in writing flax? ?

Answer (1) The author created the image of a famous horse in Dawan, with bony bones, prominent ears and running on all fours. ?

(2) The author praises Huma, expresses his love and praise for Huma, and places his ambition and sentiment on the battlefield.

The feeling of looking at the moon

Bai Juyi

The family business is in a year of disaster, and the brothers are scattered. After the war, the countryside was deserted and the flesh and blood fled to a foreign land.

The injured shadow is like a lonely wild goose, wandering like a broken-rooted autumn canopy. * * * Looking at the bright moon and crying, for the heart, five places, all sick and willing.

Note that the complete title of this poem is "Since the chaos in Henan Province, the brothers have been hungry and cold, each in one place, looking at the moon because of their feelings, chatting, and sending them to Brother Fuliang, Brother Yu Qian and Brother Wujiang, and also showing Liv and his younger brother and sister".

Return at dusk

Du Fu

Frost, yellow, blue and white cranes inhabit the city and shout. The wind is bleak when the guests enter the moon.

Cross the Guishui Que boat in the south and meet Qinchuan in the north. It doesn't matter if you are over 500, but tomorrow you will see the clouds return to bonzi and quinoa.

Note: snare drum Jr.

(1) In this poem, besides the natural scenery ... >>

What is the content of Li Bai's poem "Getting Drunk"?

Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?

Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .

Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.

Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! .

Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! .

What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! .

Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.

Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners

Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .

Five-flowered horse, golden autumn,

Give them to the boy in exchange for wine and share your sorrow forever.

Bird Island is a paradise for birds. There are 30 myna on the island.

3. Qiandao Lake Bird Island Qiandao Lake Bird Island is located in Chun 'an County, Zhejiang Province. It is an eco-tourism attraction of Wulong Island landscape. It is the first large-scale hydropower station with self-designed and self-made equipment built in 1959 in China, and it is an artificial lake formed by damming and storing water. It is a national first-class water body. Qiandao Lake Scenic Area covers a total area of 982 square kilometers, of which the lake area is 573 square kilometers, which is named after 1078 islands scattered in the lake. This bird-like island is home to more than 6,000 species of birds from more than 50 species, including raptors, walking birds, wading birds and waterfowl. The whole island is immersed in a piece of birds and flowers. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a famous sentence "In the pedestrian mirror, in the bird screen", which is confirmed here.

There are bird-watching tourist areas on the island, including bird garden, rare bird garden, peacock garden, raptor garden, cage bird promenade, flying pigeon square, natural birds and so on. Walking on the path, just put some breadworms or bird food in your hands, and groups of starlings or other birds will fly to peck, which makes people feel like returning to nature and has endless fun. Feeding birds in the bird garden of Bird Island will make you really enjoy the pleasure of returning to nature, and the dialogue between people and birds will make you feel the affection of friends between people and birds and arouse people's feelings of loving and protecting birds. Besides, there are some participatory projects waiting for you, such as taking photos with people and birds, watching fishing performances of bamboo rafts and osprey, and playing with pigeons. Before leaving Bird Island, say goodbye to the island, and myna and myna will say to you, "Goodbye, welcome to visit again!" " "

Bird Island in Qinghai Lake is very convenient for sightseeing. From Xining, you can reach Bird Island by bus along the southern line of Qinghai Lake, passing Huangyuan County and Sun Moon Mountain to Heimahe Town, 64 kilometers to the north, and you can also reach Bird Island by bus along the northern line of Qinghai Lake, passing Huangyuan County and haiyan county to gangcha county, and then 40 kilometers to the west. It is very convenient to stay in Bird Island. There are hotels, restaurants, tent hotels and other entertainment facilities near Bird Island Management Office. Two bird islands, one called "Egg Island" and the other called "Haixipi", are located in the northwest corner of Qinghai Lake, which is very interesting.

Bird Island in Qinghai Lake is also known as Xiaoxi Mountain or Bird Egg Island (named after bird eggs everywhere). Located 4 kilometers north of Buha estuary, the eastern end of the island is large and the western end is narrow and long, shaped like a tadpole, with a total length of 1500 meters. After 1978, the north, west and south sides of the lake are exposed and connected with the land. Bird Island has a gentle slope, the surface is covered with sand and gravel, and there are several springs flowing in the southwest of the island. The main plants are Schizonepeta, Chenopodium album, Agropyron cristatum, Oxytropis falcata, Polygonum sibiricum, Kobresia, Poa pratensis and so on. Bird Island is a unique breeding ground for birds in Asia, and it is the first of the eight bird protected areas in China. It is an important place for Qinghai Province to open to the outside world. From March to April every year, migratory birds such as geese, ducks, cranes and gulls migrate from the south to Qinghai Lake to start nesting. From May to June, eggs are everywhere, and young birds flock, which is very lively and loud. At this time, there are more than 30 species of birds on the island, with the number exceeding 1.65 million. In July and August, the autumn is crisp, birds soar in the blue sky and swim on the lake; South migration began at the end of September. In order to protect birds for people to watch, Bird Island Nature Reserve was established in August 1975, and was listed as a national nature reserve in June 438+0980. In June 438+0986, the province allocated 600,000 yuan to build back roads, blockhouses, observation platforms and other facilities for tourists to watch. There are roads leading to Bird Island in the north and south.

2. Bird Island in Dalian, Liaoning is located 0.5 nautical miles east of Shicheng Island in Dalian, Liaoning, with an area of 0.03 square kilometers. Because there are two huge stones standing in the east, which are very similar to the generals guarding the pass, it is also called "human shackles". Tens of thousands of waterfowl nest and settle here every year, forming an extremely rare bird island spectacle. There are more than 30 rare birds living on the island, such as black-faced spoonbill, yellow-billed egret, black-tailed gull and little egret. The black-faced spoonbill is a world-class endangered bird. At present, there are only a few hundred in the world, and there are more than twenty here at most. According to the research of bird experts, this is their only breeding ground in Chinese mainland. Watching birds around the moraine, there are often black and white spots on the island, or wantonly playing, or hovering and howling. Qi Fei, a bird, flying into the sky is magnificent.

Bird Island is located 3 nautical miles south of Snake Island. The elevation of the main peak is 1 18.7 meters, with an area of only 0.3 square kilometers. The island is covered with vegetation, with a suitable climate, abundant rainfall and numerous insects. Every spring and autumn, groups of migratory birds fly south or north, and they have to rest and replenish food here. Year after year, this island has become the only place on their migration. The most birds on the island are seagulls, not resident birds, that is, birds that stay on the island for a long time. Because this seagull sounds like a cat, the locals call it a sea cat, so this island is also called a sea cat island. Seagull >>

These are famous sentences, some of which are not finished yet. Baidu can't even type it out. A flower flew away, but it was spring, and the wind was so sad. She came out of the Purple Palace and walked into the desert, alone.

A flower flew away, but it was spring, and the wind was so sad.

And look at the flowers and eyes, don't hurt your lips.

Emeralds are nested in the small hall by the river, and unicorns lie on the edge of the garden.

We must eat, drink, and be merry when we push physics. Why trip this body with a fleeting glance?

Go back to spring clothes every day and go home drunk every day.

Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old.

Pierce the butterfly deeply, and the dragonfly flies leisurely with the water.

A flower flew away, but it was spring, and the wind was so sad.

And look at the flowers and eyes, don't hurt your lips.

Emeralds are nested in the small hall by the river, and unicorns lie on the edge of the garden.

We must eat, drink, and be merry when we push physics. Why trip this body with a fleeting glance?

A flower flew away, but it was spring, and the wind was so sad.

Look at what we want, and don't think that wine hurts people.

The small hall by the river makes a nest of jade, and the unicorn lies by the garden.

If you push physics seriously, you must eat, drink and be merry. Why use a floating name to trip this body?

Introduction of Li Bai

Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name was Taibai, was named Qinglian layman, and his ancestral home was in Longxi (now Qin Andong, Gansu) Ji Cheng. There are different opinions about Li Bai's birthplace, and there are roughly two kinds of opinions. First, Li Bai was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions of Central Asia (near tokmak, east of Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan). Li Bai was about five years old, and his family moved to Mian Changlong (now Jiangyou, Sichuan). Secondly, Li Bai was born in Qinglian Township, Changlong County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province). At least one of these two statements is wrong. And there are data and historical research, which makes people believe that it is really a dilemma.

When Tianbao first entered Chang 'an, He Zhangzhi met him and called him a fallen fairy. He was recommended to Tang Xuanzong to write to Hanlin. After wandering the Jianghu, Wang Yong hired Li Lin as his assistant. He rose up and was defeated, and sat in Yelang (now Guizhou Province) in exile for nothing. He was pardoned on the way. When he arrived in Dangtu, he lived in Lee, and only a few people died. He is a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, including Li Taibai. Li Bai's lyrics are legendary in the Song Dynasty (such as Shan Ye in Xiangtan written by Wen Ying). Judging from Cui's Jiao Fangji and the Dunhuang suicide note circulated today, there is a tune between Tang Kaiyuan. However, it is difficult to determine whether this chapter is too white. Today, there are still records of a Bodhisattva and a Qin Yi.

Li Bai's life

Li Bai, the word Taibai, was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, with rich imagination, natural and fluent language and harmonious and changeable melody. He is good at absorbing nutritious private materials from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors, which is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. Also known as "Du Li" with Du Fu.

First, good Ren Xia, hi Zongheng.

Li Bai was born in the first year of Chang 'an of Wu Zetian in the Western Regions (AD 70 1). At the age of five, he settled in Qinglian Township, Changlong (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province) with his family.

Li Bai liked Ren Xia when he was young. He was very happy. Mianzhou, where Changlong is located, has been an active place of Taoism since the end of Han Dynasty.

Therefore, Li Bai often went to Daitianshan to talk to Taoist priests from his youth.

Later, he lived in seclusion with a hermit named Dong Yanzi in Sleeping Mountain, devoted himself to studying, and did not enter the city for many years. They keep many exotic birds in the mountain forest where they live. These beautiful and docile birds are used to breeding and fly to feed regularly, as if they can understand human language. As soon as they heard the cry, they flew down the steps from all directions and even pecked at the grain in people's hands without fear. This incident was spread as an anecdote, from far to near, and finally Mianzhou secretariat personally went up the mountain to watch birds eat. Seeing that they could direct the movement of birds, the secretariat decided that they had Taoism, so he wanted to recommend them to take the Taoist exam. However, both of them politely refused.

Zhao Kun was a famous strategist at that time and a good friend of Li Bai. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (AD 7 16), he wrote ten volumes of long and short classics. Li Bai was only sixteen at that time. Zhao Kun's strategic works of studying the similarities and differences of the Six Classics, analyzing the situation in the world, emphasizing the way of rise and fall, and eliminating chaos aroused Li Bai's great interest. He is bent on making contributions in the future and likes to talk about the way of Wang Ba, which is also influenced by this book.

Second, travel with a sword.

In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (A.D. 725), Li Bai went to Shu, "leaving his sword to serve the country and his relatives to travel far away". He sailed out of the gorge and drifted along the river, and the mountains in his hometown gradually disappeared beyond recognition. Only the water from the Three Gorges still followed him, pushing his boat and sending him to a strange and distant city.

1? Jiangling was fortunate to meet Sima Zhen.

Li Bai didn't expect an extraordinary meeting in Jiangling. He actually met Sima Zhen, a Taoist priest revered by san huang.

Sima Zhen, a Taoist priest in Tiantai, not only learned a whole set of Taoist spells, but also wrote a good seal script with elegant poems. Xuanzong respected him very much. Once, he called him to the Inner Temple to learn Buddhist scriptures, built a balcony for him to view, and sent his sister Princess Yu Zhen to study Taoism with him.

Li Bai was naturally very happy to see the favored Taoist priest, and sent his own poems for his review. Li Bai is handsome and has extraordinary qualifications. Sima Zhen admired him at first sight, but he was even more amazed after reading his poems, praising him for "having the wind of a saint and drifting with the gods." Because he saw that Li Bai was not only outstanding in appearance, but also brilliant in writing, which did not attract the attention of contemporary Rong Lu officials. This is a talent he has never met in the opposition for decades, so he is praised with the highest praise from Taoism. In other words, he has a "immortal root", that is, he has an innate immortal factor, similar to He Zhangzhi's praise of his "fallen immortal". They all looked at him ... >>