How does the United States prevent child abuse in Ctrip Parent-child Park?

When I saw the child abuse incident in Ctrip, I naturally thought of "melting pot" and "the evil of American ranch". If the movie "The Melting Pot" promoted the "Melting Pot Act" in South Korea (also known as "Partial Amendment to the Special Law for Punishment of Sexual Violence Crimes"), then "Crime on American Ranch" undoubtedly played a very good role in the establishment of the anti-child abuse system in the United States.

Every time I see the news of child abuse, it hurts. Why? Children are not anyone's punching bag. Children should be happy individuals, but they are still young and need our care. This is our responsibility. So what measures has the United States taken to deal with child abuse?

The Centers for Disease Control and Protection (CDC) defines "child abuse" as any behavior that causes harm, potential harm or intimidation to children, and divides it into four types:

bodily injury

Sexual assault

neglect

Psychological and emotional abuse

The goal of American child protection system: to protect children from abuse. Abuse is a kind of injury from parents or other guardians, which may be manifested as physical and mental trauma to children or failure to meet their basic needs. In order to achieve this goal, the United States has taken two measures.

One is to impose criminal sanctions through the criminal justice system, with the aim of warning parents not to abuse their children by punishing those who hurt them.

The other is that the civil judicial system provides some civil measures, specifically the child welfare system, whose goal is to protect children from a safe and loving family environment: for those biological parents who may better raise their children through financial assistance, the family environment of children will be improved through financial assistance to prevent children from being abused; If this goal cannot be achieved through funding, legal and reasonable measures can be taken to find an alternative family environment for those injured children.

Of course, in view of the improvement of the legal system and American citizens' concern and sense of responsibility for such incidents, public exposure and daily publicity and education have also played a great role in the anti-child abuse system.

Throughout the development of the United States, the following aspects are of reference significance for strengthening the safety protection of children in China:

Cultivate self-protection awareness and set up specialized institutions.

The implementation of kindergarten licensing access, clear kindergarten teacher qualification system.

Through legislation, abuse is clearly defined and disciplinary measures are stipulated.

Establish a reporting system, widely mobilize and strengthen supervision.