Theme class meeting is designed to prevent drowning

Theme class meetings are designed to prevent drowning

In your studies, when it comes to theme class meetings, everyone must be familiar with them, right? Theme class meetings are conducive to improving students' cognitive abilities and self-education abilities, and are more conducive to the construction of class collectives. In fact, many people don’t know what a good theme class looks like. The following is the theme class design I have compiled to help you prevent drowning. Welcome to read and collect.

Theme class meeting is designed to prevent drowning 1

1. Teaching purposes

1. To enable students to understand the hard-won and precious nature of life, and to appreciate the value of life.

2. Let students understand the main causes of drowning and self-rescue methods

2. Teaching process:

Teenagers are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. . Improving the comprehensive quality of adolescents and children, especially the learning ability, living ability and survival ability of adolescents and children, are all important issues in developing quality education. In today's society, car accidents, poisoning, drowning... have deprived many precious lives, especially drowning, which is the most serious. It is important to understand drowning and how to prevent it.

(1) Drowning accidents around us

Summer vacation is the peak period for teachers and students to travel, summer camps, recreation, and recuperation activities. It is also the peak period for primary and secondary school students’ accidents, especially drowning. , a period of high incidence of traffic accidents. It is understood that before the summer vacation, many student drowning accidents have occurred in our province and city. According to statistics from a city's 120 emergency command center, the center received 15 drowning calls from April 1 to June 9 this year. On average, a drowning accident occurred every four and a half days, in which an ambulance arrived at the scene. Later, 10 patients, accounting for 67, had died. The accident scenes are mostly rural ponds, and most of the drowning victims are primary school students. Deaths from student drowning also occurred in Changping, Tangxia and Zhangmutou in our city. Among them, two primary school students in Changping Town drowned while swimming in a river on June 7. On June 13, a primary school student in Tangxia Town drowned while learning to swim in a pond. A special reminder is that among the abnormal deaths of students in our city in recent years, children of Xinguan residents account for the majority.

(2) Causes of death from drowning

Mainly due to inhalation of large amounts of water into the trachea, which obstructs breathing, or due to strong spasm of the larynx, causing respiratory tract closure and death by suffocation.

(3) Symptoms

The face of a drowning person is bruised and swollen, the eyes are bloodshot, and the mouth, nostrils and trachea are covered with bloody foam. The limbs are cold, the pulse is thin and weak, and even convulsions or breathing and heartbeat stop.

(4) Self-rescue and rescue

When drowning occurs and you do not know the nature of water, you can adopt self-rescue methods: In addition to calling for help, lie in a supine position with your head back and your nose Can come out of the water to breathe. Breathe out shallowly and inhale deeply. Because when you take a deep breath, the specific gravity of the human body drops to 0.967, which is slightly lighter than water, and can surface (when you exhale, the specific gravity of the human body is 1.057, which is slightly heavier than water). At this time, do not panic or raise your arms to flutter. move, causing the body to sink faster.

For those who know how to swim, if calf cramps occur, they should stay calm, adopt a backstroke position, and bend the toes of the cramped leg dorsally with their hands to relax the cramp, and then swim slowly to the shore.

When rescuing a drowning person, you should quickly swim around the drowning person, observe the clear position, and rescue from behind. Or throw in wooden planks, lifebuoys, long poles, etc. to help those who fall into the water climb to the shore.

First aid after getting out of the water:

First clean the sludge, phlegm and mucus in the mouth and nose of the drowning person, remove the dentures, and then perform water control treatment. The rescuer bends one leg and kneels, and places the drowning person prone on the rescuer's lap, positioning the drowning person so that the water in the body of the drowning person is discharged from the trachea and mouth. In some rural areas, the drowning person is placed prone on the back of a cow, with his head and feet dangling, and the cow is driven to walk. This not only controls the water but also provides artificial respiration. If the drowning person's breathing and heartbeat have stopped, immediately perform mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and perform external chest heart massage.

(5) How to prevent drowning

Swimming is one of the favorite physical exercises among teenagers. However, if you are not well prepared, lack awareness of safety precautions, panic when encountering an accident, and cannot calmly save yourself, drowning casualties can easily occur.

In order to ensure swimming safety and prevent drowning accidents, the following points must be done:

1. Do not go out swimming alone, let alone swim in places where you do not know the bottom of the water or the water conditions. Swim in places that are more dangerous and suitable for drowning casualties. To choose a good swimming place, you must have a clear understanding of the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir and bathing beach are hygienic, whether the water is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds, and the depth of the water.

2. Swimming must be organized and led by a teacher or someone familiar with water. to take care of each other. If a group organization goes out to swim, the number of people should be counted before and after entering the water, and lifeguards should be designated for safety protection. Theme class meeting is designed to prevent drowning 2

Purpose of the activity:

1. By looking at incidents and pictures about drowning, exchanging and discussing knowledge about drowning prevention, and combining it with situations often encountered in life, so that Students understand how hard-won and precious life is and realize that they only have one life and should cherish it.

2. Let students understand the main causes of drowning and self-rescue methods, and strengthen their awareness of drowning prevention.

Activity preparation:

1. Write the class meeting theme on the blackboard: cherish life and avoid drowning.

2. Collect information about drowning prevention accidents and drowning self-rescue strategies.

3. Make PPT.

Activity process:

1. Analysis of the word "drown" to stimulate interest

Students, carefully observe the word "drown" and think about its meaning. Judging from the glyph, what does it mean?

(Three dots of water represent water, weak means people who cannot swim or have weak awareness of drowning prevention.)

Current weather Gradually turn hot. Every hot summer, many students especially like to play and swim in rivers and streams. According to statistics, the number of primary and secondary school students killed and injured due to drowning across the country is increasing year by year. Let's take a look at a set of heart-wrenching data.

(Provide information: 16,000 primary and secondary school students die abnormally every year across the country. On average, more than 40 students die every day from accidents such as drowning, traffic or food poisoning. Drowning and traffic top the list of accidental deaths. Two people. The drowning mortality rate in China is 8.77, of which 56.58 are among those aged 0 to 14 years old, which is the leading cause of death in this age group)

2. Look at examples and pictures to reveal the topic

How shocking and sad these data are! Let us go back to 20xx and take a look at several tragic drowning incidents that occurred last year!

(Provide information: On March 4, 20xx, a sixth grade student from a primary school in Wenchang, Hainan, and a child went to play in a nearby reservoir dam and unfortunately drowned.

On April 20, Baowu Town Cang, Huazhou City, Guangdong Province. Five primary school students from Ban Primary School accidentally fell into the river while passing the small bridge near the village while playing outside the village after returning home from school.

On April 20, Chongqing. Three students from Daojiao Middle School in Banan District were invited to swim outside the school, and one of them drowned.

On May 5, Zhou Mou (female, 8 years old), a first-year primary school student in Zeguo Town, Wenling City, Zhejiang Province. Years old, from Jiaojiang) and a child named Cha from Xinbei Kindergarten (female, 7 years old, from Anhui) accidentally fell into the water while playing by a pond in Danshan Village. Both died after rescue efforts failed)

In addition to the above drowning incidents, many tragedies occurred last year due to people's weak awareness of drowning prevention. Let us look at another set of pictures of drowning incidents (PPT shows relevant pictures)

After listening to these things, seeing these data and pictures, I think every student here will not know Feel relaxed.

Do you sigh or regret that a life has disappeared from the world in such an instant? What are you thinking about at this moment? Ask your classmates to share your views.

Summary: People should cherish life. We should strengthen our awareness of drowning prevention from an early age to keep ourselves away from danger. In today's class, we will have a class meeting with the theme of "Cherish life and avoid drowning".

3. Look at cases and understand the causes of drowning

Generally, drowning occurs in swimming pools, reservoirs, puddles, ponds, rivers, streams, seaside and other places. Summer is the season when drowning accidents occur frequently. Drowning accidents occur every year when swimming and playing in the water. Why are such tragedies happening? Let us look at two cases together to understand the reasons!

Show examples: 1) Swimming in a reservoir privately and losing one's life . After school on the morning of June 13, 20xx, three first-grade students, Yu, Chen, and Gu, from a town in Anhui Province, rode their bicycles home. When they passed the reservoir, they went swimming because of the hot weather. Chen and Gu took off their clothes and entered the water first. Yu took off his clothes more slowly. By the time he entered the water, Chen and Gu were no longer visible. Yu suddenly became nervous and hurried to the shore, calling for the village adults to come to rescue. By the time adults arrived and fished them out, they had stopped breathing.

It seems that this case, how do you feel? Do you know the reason for this tragedy?

Summary: Yes, students must remember that swimming must be Children must be led by parents or teachers, and appropriate safety measures must be taken, otherwise drowning accidents are very likely to occur.

Examples shown: 2) Fishing in the pond and drowning. At about three o'clock in the afternoon on June 15, 20xx, four middle school students from a village in Baoji City met to go to a small pond near the village to fish in the shallow water. During this period, one person accidentally slipped into the deep water and struggled in the water. The other two companions saw this and went to rescue him without thinking. As a result, the three people struggled in the deep water for a while and then sank into the water. The remaining 1 student quickly went ashore to call for help. After hearing the news, adults came and rescued the 3 people ashore. 2 of them survived, but the other one stopped breathing forever.

After reading this case, I believe your mood must be as heavy as mine. Can you talk about your feelings and experiences? What lessons can we learn from this tragedy?

Summary: This is a bloody lesson, reminding us once again that we must not go to the river privately Playing in the water. Once you find someone drowning, you should immediately shout for help and seek help from adults. Do not easily enter the water to save people.

4. Do the “Six Don’ts” to prevent drowning

Among the drowning people, some are people who cannot swim; some are people who can swim and have good water skills, but due to swimming time is too long , people who are overtired; some have sudden illnesses in the water, especially heart attacks; and some have blindly swam into deep water whirlpools. Therefore, in order to prevent drowning accidents from happening, what should we do?

After the students discussed it, the teacher concluded: We must do the "six don'ts"

Do not swim in the water privately;

Do not swim without the guidance of parents or teachers;

Do not swim in unfamiliar waters;

5. Introduction to drowning rescue strategies

When swimming or playing in the water, once drowning occurs, how should we save ourselves or correctly rescue the drowning person? It is very important to master the drowning rescue strategy!

After the students expressed their experiences, the teacher summarized the self-rescue and Methods to rescue others:

1. Self-rescue

If you are not familiar with the water conditions and enter the water rashly, it can easily cause life danger. In the unfortunate event of drowning, the drowning person should not panic, but should remain calm and actively rescue himself:

(1) Don’t panic, call for help immediately when you find someone around;

( 2) Relax the whole body, let the body float on the water, raise the head above the water, kick the water with your feet to prevent loss of physical strength, and wait for rescue;

(3) When the body sinks, you can put your palms towards the water. Press down;

(4) If you suddenly get cramps in the water and cannot reach the shore, call for help immediately.

If there is no one around, you can take a deep breath and dive into the water, straighten the cramped leg, and pull the toes up with your hands to relieve the cramp.

2. Rescue

To rescue a drowning person, you should call for help and swim quickly to the vicinity of the drowning person, observe the position clearly, and rescue from behind. After landing, actively carry out land rescue:

(1) If there is mud, weeds and vomit in the mouth and nose of the drowning person, they should be removed first to keep the upper respiratory tract open;

(2) If the drowning person has drunk a lot of water, the rescuer can kneel on one leg and bend the other leg, put the drowning person’s abdomen on the bent thigh, hold the drowning person’s head with one hand, and open his mouth downward, and press the other hand on the back to drain the water;

(3) If the drowning person is unconscious, breathing is very weak or has stopped breathing, after completing the above treatment, artificial respiration must be performed. The drowning person can be made to lie on his back, and the rescuer can hold the drowning person's nose with one hand and support his chin with the other hand, take a breath, and then blow the air into the drowning person's mouth with his mouth. After blowing, leave the drowning person's mouth, release the hand pinching the nose, and press the drowning person's chest with your hands to help him exhale. Repeat this regularly, about 14-20 times per minute. You can do it slowly at the beginning and speed up later.

(4) If the situation is serious, contact the emergency center as soon as possible or send the drowning person to the hospital.

6. Learn to sing the "Seven-Character Song to Prevent Drowning"

After understanding the knowledge and methods about preventing drowning, let us sing the "Seven-Character Song to Prevent Drowning" together. Let’s! Let’s keep the word safety in our hearts forever in the song! (Learn to sing while clapping your hands)

I have a trick to prevent drowning, and the first trick is to be accompanied by an adult.

Swimming privately is dangerous, and it is important not to go into deep water.

I have a clever trick to prevent drowning, and the second trick is to warm up before swimming.

Reaching out, kicking, legs and bending over are essential preparatory movements.

I have a clever trick to prevent drowning, the third trick to relieve cramps.

It is very important to get ashore quickly and drink sugar supplements to relieve fatigue.

You must know the measures to prevent drowning, and you must not be arrogant.

Keep the word safety in your mind. Staying away from danger is good for your health.

7. "Six Nos" signature pledge campaign to prevent drowning

After seeing so many examples and pictures, I believe everyone must be greatly touched. The "Seven-Character Song to Prevent Drowning" allows us to further understand the importance of safety. Let us sign our names on this "'Six No's' Commitment"

and abide by this together. We promise to stay away from drowning accidents and always keep the word safety in our hearts.

8. Design and write publicity slogans

Everyone should strengthen their awareness of drowning prevention. Unity is powerful. Let us write a "drowning prevention publicity slogan" together!

1) Design and writing.

2) Projection display and communication.

3) Let’s post these slogans in the school’s promotional windows to let more people understand the importance of drowning prevention!

9. Summary of activities

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1) Can you talk about your gains from today’s activities?

2) Teacher summary: You only have one life, and happiness is in your hands. Classmates, cherish our lives! Improve safety awareness in daily life, put safety first, and take preventive measures before they happen. Water is ruthless, but people are affectionate. I hope that through this class meeting, students will learn to cherish life and stay away from all unsafeties! Theme class meeting design anti-drowning 3

Class meeting goals:

1. Make students understand the origin of life It is difficult and precious. I realize that life is only once and should be cherished.

2. Let students understand the main causes of drowning and self-rescue methods, and strengthen their awareness of drowning prevention.

Class meeting format:

Discussion and communication format

Class meeting process:

1. Introduction

1. Show examples of courseware

Now is the season when the weather is getting hotter and summer is approaching. The number of drowning casualties among our primary school students has also increased significantly. On May 13, 20xx, a junior high school boy from Qingzhou, Weifang, accidentally slipped and fell into the water while playing by the Nanyang River. Shen Xing, a staff officer of the Second Artillery Sergeant Academy who was passing by here, immediately jumped into the water to save the man. He used his last strength to lift the boy out of the water and handed it to the people who came to help. However, he sank to the bottom of the river. The 31-year-old young man died. .

(The head teacher can also educate students based on examples they know)

Teacher: After listening to these examples, I think every student here will not feel relaxed. Do you sigh or regret that a life has disappeared from the world in such an instant? What are you thinking about at this moment? Ask your classmates to share your views.

2. Student speeches

Students spoke enthusiastically about their feelings and what they should do in the future.

3. Teacher’s summary: People should cherish life. In today's lesson we will learn to cherish our lives - anti-drowning education.

2. Regarding the prevention of drowning, we must strictly abide by the "Four Don's":

① Do not go without the consent of parents and teachers; ② Not to mention fishing in rivers and ponds; ③ Deep water Don’t go to unfamiliar places; ④ Don’t go to unfamiliar rivers and ponds.

3. The main causes of drowning are as follows:

① Not being able to swim; ② Swimming for too long and excessive fatigue; ③ Sudden illness in the water, especially heart disease; ④ Swim blindly into the deep water whirlpool.

IV. Several points to prevent drowning:

In order to ensure swimming safety and prevent the occurrence of drowning accidents, the following points must be done:

1 3. Do not go swimming alone, let alone go fishing in rivers and ponds, and do not swim in places where you do not know the bottom of the water and do not know the water conditions, or where it is dangerous and suitable for drowning casualties.

2. You must be aware of your physical health. People who are prone to cramps in their limbs should not participate in swimming or swim in deep water areas.

3. You must be self-aware of your own water nature. Do not show off after entering the water. Do not dive or swim rashly, and do not fight with each other to avoid drinking water and drowning.

4. If you suddenly feel uncomfortable while swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath, etc., go ashore to rest or call for help immediately.

5. If you experience cramps in your calves or feet while swimming, do not panic. You can kick your legs or do jumping movements, or massage or pull the cramped area, and call your companions for help.

5. Master self-rescue:

A. If you unfortunately encounter a drowning incident, the drowning person should not panic and stay calm. First, call 110 to call the police, and then actively rescue yourself:

(1) For those who have cramps in their hands and feet, if they have finger cramps, they can make a fist with their hands, then open them with force, and repeat this several times quickly until the cramps disappear;

( 2) If you have cramps in your calves or toes, take a breath and float on the water. Hold the toes of the cramped limb with the hand on the opposite side of the cramped limb, and pull it toward the body. At the same time, press the knee of the cramped limb with the palm of the same side. , to help straighten the cramped leg;

(3) If you have thigh cramps, you can also use the same method of lengthening the cramped muscles to solve the problem.

B. For drowning victims, in addition to actively rescuing themselves, they must also actively carry out land rescue:

(1) If there is mud, weeds and vomit in the mouth and nose of the drowning person , should be cleared first to keep the upper respiratory tract unobstructed;

(2) If the drowning person has drunk a lot of water, the rescuer can kneel on one leg, bend the other leg, and place the drowning person’s abdomen on the On the kneeled thigh, hold the drowning person's head with one hand, push his mouth downward, and press the back with the other hand to drain the water;

6. Class summary:

Conclusion : Students, your parents have given you precious lives, you must protect them and cherish your own lives! ;