Yidu City and Yichang City belong to which city in Hubei Province?

Belongs to Yidu City, Yichang City, Hubei Province.

Yidu City, Hubei Province is located in the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with a land area of 1.357 square kilometers, including 320,000 mu of cultivated land, 1.27 million mu of forest land and 1.3 million mu of water area, and governs 1.00 townships and sub-district offices. With the shift of the national productivity layout from east to west, Yidu's location and transportation advantages are further revealed. There are two Yangtze River Bridges and two Qingjiang Bridges in China. It takes only 20 minutes from downtown to the Three Gorges Airport. Liu Jiao Railway and Liangjiang Waterway run through from north to south, forming a three-dimensional transportation network of air, land and water, which provides convenient and low-cost transportation services for people and logistics and is conducive to the development of large-scale industrial projects. In 2008, Yidu was rated as a national garden city.

The development of history

Yidu is an ancient city with a history of more than 265,438+000 years, and it is one of the birthplaces of early civilization in China. The discovery of the Neolithic site in the city of Honghuatao proves that the ancestors of the Chinese nation used to farm, fish and hunt here more than 7,000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the territory belonged to Chu, and during the Qin Dynasty, the county belonged to Nanjun. In the 6th year of Jianyuan in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 135), it was named Yidao County with a history of 2 138 years.

In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 10), Liu Bei changed Linjiang County to Yidu County, and the name of Yidu began here, meaning "Yi Jian Du", and sent general Zhang Fei to be the prefect. In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Lu Xun, a general of the State of Wu, occupied Yidu County, gained Yidu, Yiling and Zigui counties, appointed Yidu as the prefect, and built a city to resist Shu. The famous "Yiling War" in history took place in China. Therefore, the seat of the municipal government is called "Lucheng". Since ancient times, Yidu has been known as "the throat of Chu and Shu", "the gateway to western Hubei" and "the gate city of Three Gorges", and it has always been a battleground for military strategists.

Yidu County was liberated in July, 1949, belonging to Yichang area of Hubei Province; In June, it belonged to Yidu Industrial Zone, 5438+09 1, and it still belongs to Yichang District, Hubei Province after June, 1970, 1987.

Historical humanities

Yidu is outstanding. This is the hometown of Yang Shoujing, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Yang Shoujing has written a lot in the fields of historical geography, calligraphy, epigraphy, edition catalogue, book collection, etc. He is regarded as the "originator of mountain learning" by Japanese calligraphy circles. Today, the name of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is decided by him, and the Yang Shoujing Memorial Hall is located on the beautiful Qingjiang River. Yidu is also the hometown of He, the one-armed general of China People's Liberation Army, Hu Di, the first mayor of Yichang, and Zhu Yubi, the founder of Hubei Medical University.

physical geography

Yidu's topography is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and its main landform is hills. The land area in Zhongshan area accounts for 1 1.7%, with hills accounting for 79.5% and plains accounting for 8.8%. The main rivers are the Yangtze River, Qingjiang River and Yuyang River, and there are 39 large and small rivers, all belonging to the Yangtze River system. The landform features of the city boundary constitute the pattern of "seven mountains, one water and two fields". Maozijian is located in Wangjiafan Township, with an altitude of 1064.6 meters, which is the highest peak in China. It is located in Guanzhou, the Pearl of the Yangtze River in Zhicheng Town, with an altitude of 38 meters, which is the lowest place in the city.

Yidu has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons and the same season of rain and heat. The annual average temperature is 65438 06.7℃, the frost-free period is 273 days, the rainfall is 65438 0350 mm, the average sunshine hours are about 65438 0705 hours, and the dominant wind is southeast wind. The soil texture in the city is mainly neutral, and there are seven soil types: red loam, yellow loam, yellow brown soil, limestone soil, purple soil, fluvo-aquic soil and paddy soil. The vegetation type belongs to subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, mainly including Chinese fir, Pinus massoniana, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Quercus variabilis, bamboo forest, tallow, tung oil tree, rape, Lespedeza, coriander, thatch and ferns.

natural resource

Yidu is rich in mineral resources. At present, the proven coal reserves are 75 million tons, cement limestone is 680 million tons, barite, clay, quartz sand and other minerals are various, with high grade and easy exploitation, which is very suitable for developing basic industries.

Yidu is one of the largest county-level energy production bases in Central China. It is located in the center of cascade development of Three Gorges, Gezhouba and Qingjiang River. There are two 220,000-volt and eight 1 1 10,000-volt substations in China, with complete power supply network and stable and reliable power supply quality, which can meet the annual load of about 3 billion kwh. There is also the largest refined oil depot in Central South China, dotted with rivers and rich in water resources, which provides convenient conditions for the development of large-scale industrial projects with high energy consumption and no pollution.

economic development

Industry is the main body of Yidu economy, accounting for more than two thirds, and will continue to act as the "backbone" of growth. As an earlier "five small" industrial base in Hubei Province and a national demonstration zone for cooperation between the central and western regions of township enterprises, Yidu's traditional products have a deep industrial foundation and have shown good performance in continuous technological transformation. Building materials, chemicals, medicine, electronics and agricultural and sideline products processing are its leading industries.

Driven by leading processing enterprises, Yidu agriculture has been consolidated and developed. Around the fruit, tea, animal husbandry, vegetables, aquatic products and other characteristic industries, the city has cultivated and introduced eight leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, including two at the national level, two at the provincial level 1 home and two at Yichang city level. Yidu is also the first batch of horticultural products and tea export demonstration areas in China, which is rich in famous agricultural products, such as Hongyi Kung Fu tea, natural zinc-rich tea, Songyun organic tea, Boer sheep, bright orange and Qingjiang fish. , are well-known throughout the country and exported to many countries and regions at home and abroad.

tourist resources

Tourism is becoming a field with great development potential in Yidu. The mountains and rivers here are beautiful, and the water and sky are the same. Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, Lu You and other literati all stayed here and wrote magnificent poems that have been passed down through the ages. The ancient Chaozhou Cave is known as "the first strange cave in Bachu", which is characterized by "floods and droughts, numerous smoke clouds and stalactites, and clear tidal sound". Liangshan is known as "Wudang in the South" because of its green mountains, towering peaks, coexistence of Buddhism and Taoism and endless incense. The newly discovered Ordovician Stone Forest in Wangjiafan is a natural museum that integrates sightseeing, eco-tourism and popular science tourism and displays geological wonders. It has various postures and vivid and well-preserved ancient marine fossils.

In 20021April, Yidu City was rated as the second batch of national demonstration counties for green prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests.

202 1, 1, Yidu City ranks 3rd1in the list of the top 100 demonstration counties and cities in China in 2020.

165438+10 In June 2020, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Yidu City was on the list.

In June, 2020, 165438+ 10, the list of top 100 tea counties in China was released, and Yidu ranked 52nd.

165438+ 10 In June 2020, the Central Civilization Office announced the sixth review of the list of national civilized cities with honorary titles, and Yidu City was selected.

In July 2020, 20 19 National Top 100 County Economy List was released, and Yidu City ranked 78th.

In May 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in county towns, and Yidu City was on the list.

In March, 2020, CCID released the Top 100 Counties in Central China in 20 19, and Yidu ranked 1 1.

20 19,10 In June, Yidu was named as "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

In June, 20 19, Yidu was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities of national science and technology innovation in 2019, ranking 70th.

In June of 20 19 and10, Yidu was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 20 19, ranking 50th.

20 19,10 in June, Yidu was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 20 19, ranking 55th.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Yidu City was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (western Hunan and Hubei).

20 19 Yidu city was selected as the implementation county of green recycling, high quality and high efficiency characteristic agriculture extension project in 20 19.

20 18, 1 1 The list of the first batch of national innovative counties (cities) was announced, and Yidu City was shortlisted.

2065438+March 2008, the first batch of agricultural products quality and safety counties in Hubei Province were released, and Yidu City was shortlisted.

20 17 12, the first batch of food safety demonstration counties in Hubei Province were announced, and Yidu City was shortlisted.

20 17, 1 1 year, Yidu was included in the fifth national civilized city list and confirmed to retain the honorary title in the previous national civilized city list.

2017 May, the first batch of demonstration counties for green development of animal husbandry were released, and Yidu City was on the list.