What public facilities are designed for disabled people?

The newly built residential areas in Shenzhen have barrier-free facilities, and there are ramps in the residential areas that are convenient for strollers or wheelchairs. \r\n\r\nThe first phase of the Shenzhen Metro was specially equipped with an additional 100 million yuan to provide complete barrier-free facilities to facilitate the travel of the elderly, weak, sick and disabled. The picture shows engineering staff inspecting the construction status of the blind road. \r\n\r\nCore Tips\r\n\r\nBuilding barrier-free facilities is an important measure to provide convenience for the disabled, the elderly, patients, women and children, and other members of society. It is an integral part of modern city construction. It is an indispensable content and an important symbol of social progress. \r\n\r\nShenzhen is one of the first cities in the country to carry out barrier-free construction. As early as 1985, the municipal government issued a document requiring the installation of barrier-free facilities in public places, starting the process of building a barrier-free environment in Shenzhen. In October 2006, Shenzhen was awarded the title of National Advanced City for Barrier-free Construction during the Tenth Five-Year Plan by the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the China Disabled Persons' Federation, and the Office of the National Working Committee on Aging. Shenzhen was among the first batch of barrier-free construction projects in the country. Advanced city. \r\n\r\nIn recent years, the city's barrier-free construction has expanded into many fields such as public construction, urban roads, transportation, communities, families, and information consultation. All new roads in the city have been paved with blind paths and wheelchair ramps, barrier-free public transportation lines have been opened, and 25 barrier-free public transportation buses have been put into operation. Reading rooms for the blind have been established in municipal and district libraries, and GPS positioning has been launched. Navigation services and computer software for blind use, distribution of love mobile phone information cards to 818 hearing and speech disabled people in the city, barrier-free environment renovation for severely disabled families, etc., provide a good barrier-free environment for disabled people and other vulnerable groups to participate in social life. \r\n\r\nThis year, the "Shenzhen Barrier-free Construction Management Regulations" have been included in the National People's Congress legislative plan and are expected to be promulgated within the year. Shenzhen has also put forward the goal of creating a barrier-free city in the "11th Five-Year Plan", and the city's barrier-free construction will become increasingly complete. \r\n\r\nThe government actively promotes the construction of a barrier-free environment\r\n\r\nThe construction of barrier-free facilities is a symbol of urban civilization and progress. It is a public welfare facility that facilitates all citizens to participate in social activities. It is an obligation that the government should obligations and responsibilities. \r\n\r\nThe Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have been actively promoting the construction of a barrier-free environment, treating barrier-free construction as a "people's support project" and a "love project", and incorporating barrier-free construction into the city's overall plan. Integrate important content into urban construction, take effective measures, and carry out solid development. \r\n\r\nAs early as July 1985, the municipal government issued the "Notice on the Installation of Facilities for Disabled Persons in Public Places", requiring the city's main roads, hotels, theaters, hospitals, post offices, banks, and schools to When designing projects such as railway stations, passenger terminals, libraries, museums, gymnasiums, parks, tourist areas, markets, public toilets, etc., the special circumstances of the disabled must be taken into consideration and special facilities must be set up for them. If the project does not consider barrier-free facilities for persons with disabilities, they must be constructed or renovated immediately. Some special facilities for the disabled, such as low-level store counters, low-level public telephones, special parking spaces for the disabled, etc., must be considered. . \r\n\r\nDuring the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, our city has put forward higher requirements for barrier-free construction: the "Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Disabled Persons in Shenzhen" clearly states: "In accordance with the construction of international "The standard of a sexual garden city and the requirement to take the lead in basically realizing socialist modernization and actively promote the construction of a barrier-free environment". At the same time, the "Tenth Five-Year Plan for Barrier-free Construction in Shenzhen" was formulated, which put forward specific requirements for barrier-free construction. Require. \r\n\r\nIn 2000, the Municipal Planning and Land Bureau issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening Barrier-free Design in Urban Design and Architectural Design," which stipulated that barrier-free facilities must be installed not only in public places, but also in urban areas. Barrier-free design work must be further strengthened in all construction projects. \r\n\r\nIn 2001, the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the China Disabled Persons' Federation jointly promulgated the "Barrier-free Design Code for Urban Roads and Buildings". Our city has conscientiously implemented the spirit of the "Code" based on actual conditions and increased efforts to Enforcement of standards.

Distribute the "Specifications" to various design, construction, supervision and management departments so that staff engaged in barrier-free construction and management will be familiar with and master the "Specifications". At the same time, all departments are required to implement the "Specifications" in all aspects of planning, design, construction, supervision and acceptance. The provisions of the "Specifications" must be enforced. Any projects and projects that do not meet the requirements of the design specifications will not be approved, constructed, or accepted. \r\n\r\nThe "Shenzhen Measures for Assisting Disabled Persons" promulgated by the municipal government in 2005 also clearly stipulates that when building, expanding, or reconstructing urban roads, transportation facilities, and public buildings, strict regulations must be followed. In accordance with the national requirements on the design specifications of urban roads and buildings that are convenient for disabled people, carry out barrier-free design and construction, and strengthen the management and maintenance of barrier-free facilities. \r\n\r\nIn order to further institutionally clarify the administrative management system and social supervision mechanism for barrier-free construction and management, we provide the barrier-free construction of urban roads and buildings, barrier-free public transportation construction and information To provide legal basis for barrier-free communication, our city began to formulate the "Shenzhen Barrier-free Environment Construction Regulations" in 2005. The regulations have been included in the legislative plan of the Municipal People's Congress this year and will be promulgated within the year. \r\n\r\nThe Municipal Planning Bureau also passed the preparation of regulations and provisions such as "Shenzhen Urban and Architectural Design Standards and Guidelines", "Shenzhen Urban Public Space System Plan" and "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Pedestrian System Plan". Provide clear design guidelines for the travel environment for disabled people to ensure the implementation of barrier-free construction. \r\n\r\nIn October 2006, Shenzhen won the title of National Advanced City for Barrier-free Construction during the Tenth Five-Year Plan jointly awarded by the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the China Disabled Persons' Federation, and the Office of the National Working Committee on Aging. Shenzhen is the only city in Guangdong Province to receive this honor. On this basis, our city has also put forward the goal of creating an advanced city in barrier-free construction during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", established the Shenzhen Barrier-free Construction Leading Group headed by the deputy mayor in charge of the municipal government, and issued the "Shenzhen City's Barrier-free Construction Leading Group" Create the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" Barrier-free Construction City Implementation Plan", which clearly requires: \r\n\r\n - Sidewalks on new and expanded urban roads should be equipped with curb ramps at intersections, street crossings, etc.; urban main roads , secondary arterial roads, branch roads, and street sidewalk intersections will be reconstructed with curb ramps; all new main roads, urban main roads, commercial streets and other sidewalks in the city will be equipped with blind lanes, and the construction of blind lanes on suburban main roads will be accelerated to improve the city's blind lane installation Coverage; blind trails are set up in large urban parks, squares, commercial districts, sidewalks of major public buildings, railway stations, subway platforms, etc. \r\n\r\n——New commercial and office buildings, cultural venues, sports buildings, medical buildings, schools, welfare homes, garden buildings, outdoor public toilets and other types of public buildings must comply with It stipulates the construction of barrier-free facilities and the setting up of barrier-free signs; the corresponding facilities of various types of public buildings that have been built should be transformed as barrier-free as possible; the sidewalks, community parks, green space squares and public buildings in newly-built residential areas *Activity venues should be constructed with barrier-free facilities in accordance with regulations; already-built residential areas should be renovated with barrier-free facilities as much as possible. \r\n\r\n——City subways, airports, train stations, etc. have basically become barrier-free, with barrier-free elevators, barrier-free toilets, barrier-free signs and other barrier-free facilities. Actively promote wheelchair spaces and low-floor bus barrier-free facilities on buses. \r\n\r\nIt is becoming more and more convenient for people with mobility impairments to travel\r\n\r\nUncle Li is an old man in a wheelchair who has mobility impairments. His son took him to Shenzhen to take care of him. The uncle particularly likes living in Shenzhen because it is very convenient to go out and does not have to be bored at home all day. My uncle lives in Huangpu Yayuan in the central area. There is an elevator downstairs. There are wheelchair passages and curb ramps in the community. Even if no one is around to take care of him, he can push his wheelchair to any corner of the community by himself. It is also very convenient to leave the community. There are curb ramps at all intersections. To play in the nearby Lianhuashan Park, there are ramps all the way to the top of the mountain, and to the Central Bookstore and Concert Hall, which are all barrier-free. He often goes out for activities, and his mood becomes more and more cheerful.

\r\n\r\n Mr. Liu, a disabled person who lives in Jingtian, recently participated in a movie viewing event organized by the Futian District Volunteer Federation and went to the Pacific Cinema on the fourth floor of the Donghai Shopping Plaza to watch a movie. After watching the movie, Mr. Liu was filled with emotion. He said: "From the first floor to the fourth floor, we don't need to walk a single step. We can watch movies like normal people with the help of ramps or elevators. The cinema has toilets specially designed for disabled people, and there are wheelchairs for disabled people in the screening hall. Specially reserved seats. Care for the disabled should actually be reflected in these details."\r\n\r\nMs. Zhang, a disabled person who lives in Chegongmiao, told reporters: "Over the years, the government has provided services for the disabled. It has created a barrier-free environment for us disabled people with limited mobility, making it easier for us to go out, and creating conditions for us to integrate into society and be self-reliant. For example, where I live, there is a subway station nearby. There are barrier-free passages and barrier-free elevators at the subway entrance for disabled people. By taking the subway, I can reach the main roads in Futian and Luohu, as well as major commercial centers. There is also bus No. 59 on this line near my home. There are wheelchair-accessible buses, which are very convenient. The government also gives us disabled people many discounts. It is free to take the bus and subway, and it is also free to go to the park.”\r\n\r\nWalking in Shenzhen. On the main thoroughfare, careful pedestrians will notice that there is a row of particularly eye-catching yellow granite floor tiles on the sidewalk, with dots and strips carefully carved on them. This is a blind path specially laid for the convenience of blind people. The blind person only needs to tap the ground with a blind cane. , you will have a very obvious sense of direction. In recent years, more than 130 kilometers of urban roads have been newly built or renovated in the city, all of which have been paved with blind paths, curb ramps and wheelchair ramps; newly built public and private buildings have basically built barrier-free facilities. Airports, docks, subways, train stations, bus stations, customs inspection buildings, large shopping malls, libraries, theaters, concert halls, youth palaces, convention and exhibition centers, citizen centers and other public buildings have all set up relatively complete barrier-free facilities. Facilities and accessibility signs. More than 20 major municipal parks in the city, including Lianhua Mountain and Beacon Hill, have been constructed as barrier-free municipal parks. There are more than 600 barrier-free public toilets in the city. All major hotels have rooms and restrooms that are convenient for disabled people. In addition to being designed to ensure that disabled people can view the main attractions, the tourist area is also equipped with wheelchairs and other equipment. New residential areas across the city have barrier-free facilities, and some old residential areas have also undergone barrier-free renovations. \r\n\r\nIn order to facilitate the travel of people with disabilities, our city has also opened barrier-free public transportation lines, and 25 barrier-free public transportation buses have been put into operation. The rear door of this low-floor barrier-free bus has a step-free design. When the driver stops, he can use the air cushion at the bottom of the vehicle to flexibly lower the height of the vehicle body and the ground according to the height of the platform, forming a smooth and unimpeded passage for disabled people in wheelchairs. Elderly people and elderly people with limited mobility can enter the bus smoothly from the road without support. There is also a special space for a wheelchair in the car. The wheelchair can be fixed with a seat belt, and it is also equipped with anti-collision rubber pads, emergency stop buttons and other related devices. \r\n\r\nWhen the first phase of Shenzhen Metro was planned and designed, it adopted the opinions of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation and added an additional RMB 100 million to add blind walkways, wheelchair ramps, barrier-free public toilets, barrier-free vertical elevators, barrier-free There are various barrier-free facilities such as special passages, electronic display screens, and guidance signs for disabled people. The carriages are equipped with language stop reporting systems and graphic display systems. Each carriage is also specially equipped with wheelchair spaces to facilitate disabled people and other vulnerable groups. Take the subway. \r\n\r\nThe reporter also learned that our city’s transportation department will also launch barrier-free taxi services in the near future to meet the travel needs of vulnerable groups in wheelchairs. \r\n\r\nMultiple measures have been taken to create conditions for information accessibility\r\n\r\n Mr. Lin, a blind man in Shenzhen, likes to read in the library in the city center on weekends. The Shenzhen Library has considered the needs of disabled people in Shenzhen since its opening. It has not only built ramps for disabled people with limited mobility to allow free entry and exit of wheelchairs, but also set up a blind walkway for the blind. It has also established the first visually impaired library in China. Reading room. There are more than 300 Braille books in the reading room, as well as a variety of video products. Most of the books in the collection include massage techniques, traditional Chinese medicine and other health books that are popular among blind friends. At present, Shenzhen municipal and district libraries have established reading rooms for the blind.

In addition, the city library also purchased multi-functional video vision aids, learning machines, Braille printers, Braille point displays and other equipment to meet the reading needs of low-vision disabled people and blind people. In order to better help disabled people learn, Shenzhen Library also organized free computer training classes together with the Shenzhen Information Accessibility Research Association. \r\n\r\nIn recent years, in order to allow more visually impaired people to enjoy information accessibility, the Municipal Disabled Persons' Federation has introduced a variety of high-tech assistive devices. Disabled people with low vision can use visual aids to enlarge the fonts in books several times on the computer screen to read; while blind people can "listen" to books with their ears through the scanning function of the multi-function learning machine, and use Braille printers and Braille dot displays. The computer can freely "swim" on the Internet; through computer screen reading software, blind people can surf the Internet and use mobile phones as freely as able-bodied people. \r\n\r\nIn this year's Shenzhen Care Action, 200 blind people in Shenzhen happily received blind GPS positioning and navigation mobile phones delivered free of charge by the Municipal Disabled Persons' Federation. With this mobile phone that integrates positioning, navigation and communication, as long as the destination is entered, the mobile phone can guide the blind person's walking route in the form of voice. At the same time, during the walking process, it will prompt the buildings, shopping malls, and hotels on both sides of the road in real time. As well as public facilities, the blind can know their location at any time. It is like installing electronic "eyes" for the blind, which can help the blind get out of the house better. In the future, this care plan will also cover all blind people with Shenzhen household registration over the age of 18 in the city. It is understood that Shenzhen is the first city in the country to deliver free GPS positioning and navigation systems to blind people. my country is also the second country after the United States to deliver blind GPS positioning and navigation systems to blind people, which reflects the government's care for the disabled. \r\n\r\nIn addition, our city also distributed love mobile phone information cards to 818 hearing and speech disabled people in the city, and promoted the disabled people to establish the "Information Accessibility Research Association", using various communication methods such as electronic media to carry out Information exchange, for example, carrying out online sign language teaching, printing Braille versions of regulations, etc.; the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Equipment Service Station printed the Braille booklet "Shenzhen Measures to Assist Disabled Persons" to provide reading convenience for visually disabled people. \r\n\r\nIn Shenzhen, when you turn on the TV, subtitles are added to TV news, movies and TV series to facilitate hearing-impaired people to watch TV. Our city is currently preparing to launch sign language programs on TV stations, which will be used in business, tourism, etc. Promote sign language among workers in service industries. In addition, electronic information screens will be established and improved in key public places such as subways, train stations, hospitals and government office buildings. \r\n\r\nA stone from another mountain\r\n\r\nCanada: Government subsidies for barrier-free transportation\r\n\r\nThe transportation department of the Canadian government adopts preferential policies to support the development of barrier-free transportation, such as Accessible rental taxis and rehabilitation minibuses are managed under contract and outsourced to private transport companies that meet the requirements. They provide specific services to the disabled and the elderly, and the government provides compensation for the losses incurred in operating this service. subsidies or other policy support. With the support of preferential government policies, the number of accessible rental taxis in Quebec has grown from 50 five years ago to more than 300 currently, which greatly facilitates the travel of disabled people and the elderly. \r\n\r\nBeijing: Barrier-free taxis on the road\r\n\r\nAs one of the measures to improve the Beijing Paralympic Games and barrier-free travel, Beijing has introduced the first batch of 70 barrier-free taxis in 3 models taxi. This kind of taxi is equipped with a switch in the passenger seat. By pressing the switch, the passenger seat can slowly rotate to the right, making it easy for disabled people or elderly people with limited mobility to get on and off the taxi. \r\n\r\nLianyungang's barrier-free bus station renovation\r\n\r\nBased on the actual urban road conditions, Lianyungang City's transportation department has determined the first batch of major urban arterial roads such as Chaoyang Road, Yingzhou Road, and Zhongshan Road. 80 bus stops on the city will be transformed to be barrier-free. The new barrier-free platform is designed with a special passage for wheelchairs, so wheelchairs of disabled people can easily enter the bus platform. In addition, bus stops are also equipped with blind lanes and Braille stop signs for blind people, so that blind people can take the bus smoothly without guidance. \r\n\r\nBeijing-Tianjin Intercity Express: Equipped with automatic electronic door toilet\r\n\r\nBeijing-Tianjin Intercity Express has specially designed a humanized area for disabled people.

In this area, disabled people can take care of themselves in daily life such as going to the toilet without any barriers. What is eye-catching is that there is an electronic device next to the toilet door. As long as you touch it lightly with your hand, the door can open automatically, which greatly facilitates the disabled and other people with limited mobility to use the toilet.