The way to build separately?

What is the specific content of the separate construction method? Zhong Da Consulting will answer your questions below.

1. Introduction

To define what is safety culture, we must first define the concepts of safety and culture. The so-called security usually refers to the state and guarantee conditions that things do not harm people's body and mind and feel safe and peaceful. Culture refers to the ideology of society and corresponding institutions and organizations, and also refers to the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created in the practice of social development. Combining the two organically, the definition of safety culture is obtained: safety culture is the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by human beings in production, life and survival activities to ensure physical and mental safety and health. Safety culture is a new social culture, and the composition of safety culture system can be divided from different angles such as safety level, field and object. The ways of safety culture construction include publicity and education of safety culture, improvement of safety culture mechanism, moral construction of safety culture and development of safety culture enterprises. Nowadays, with the rapid development of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to safety issues. Security concerns all aspects. In the modern social environment, whether it is family life, public activities or production activities, whether indoors or outdoors, there are dangers from man-made or natural sources, such as fire and explosion caused by gas leakage in the family, fire caused by sunlight-focused curtains in the goldfish bowl, injury caused by billboard dumping, injury caused by motor vehicles to pedestrians, toxic gas leakage from chemical plants, etc ... These are all caused by the lack of basic safety culture knowledge in daily life and production. Safety culture is an important part of the whole social culture and an important content of social and cultural innovation. The connotation of safety culture is very rich. By studying and practicing safety culture, people can master some safety knowledge and laws in daily life and production, and have some basic skills of refuge and emergency rescue, so as to prevent accidents in advance and deal with emergencies. In this way, the accident injuries and losses can be minimized to a certain extent, and the greatest safety opportunities can be obtained in the face of disasters. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand the connotation of safety culture system and explore ways to build it, so as to popularize safety culture, improve the quality of the whole people, effectively guard against technological risks and create a safe and civilized living environment.

2. Composition of safety culture system

Safety culture is one of the important conditions to ensure the safety of social life and production system. Safety culture itself is a complex system, and the safety culture system can be studied and divided from different angles.

2. 1 According to the hierarchy of safety culture, it can be divided into hardware layer and software layer.

The hardware level of safety culture includes safety appliances, articles and tools necessary for human survival, life and production. For example, various safety protection devices and personal protective equipment in modern production, products and tools used in daily life, and environmental conditions in which production and life are located. Safety hardware culture embodies essential safety. It can also be called safety material culture.

The software level of safety culture includes safety awareness, safety management system and safety value level. The ideology of human society can reflect people's thoughts. Safety awareness is the awareness of protection and self-protection in production and life. Only with the corresponding safety awareness can we always pay attention to safety in various social activities without hurting ourselves or others, and implement "safety first" in daily behavior. The level of safety culture system is the social system, economic system, education system and the organizational form of social groups in various industries related to safety. The safety culture system has the ability to achieve social aggregation and social control over safety, which can regulate and control people's behavior in daily life and production to a certain extent, and also reflects the concern of all parties about people's safety and health to a certain extent. The level of safety value is people's values on safety. Even if people realize "the value of life" and "the value of health", safety values are the product of psychological thinking formed by the long-term role of safety awareness level. Only by forming correct safety values can people consciously act according to the value norms of life and health and adhere to the people-oriented principle in their actions.

2.2 According to people's activities, safety culture can be divided into life safety culture and production safety culture.

Safety culture in the field of life includes family safety culture, community safety culture, life and entertainment safety culture, medical care safety culture and so on. In people's lives in modern society, due to the extensive penetration of technology, the content and way of life are constantly changing, and the dangerous and harmful factors are also increasing, which makes the possibility of accidents and disasters in people's lives increase. For example, in recent years, there are only about180,000 fire accidents every year, and 80% of them occur in people's life fields (communities, entertainment places, medical and health care places, etc.). Safety culture aims at controlling accidents and disasters in life, such as fire, electric shock, drowning, falling, gas and natural gas poisoning, sports injuries, explosions, burns and traffic accidents, and strengthening and improving people's knowledge and skills of safety protection in family life, community life, sports and entertainment life to ensure life safety.

Safety culture in production field refers to the safety culture of production and business units, that is, enterprise safety culture. Enterprise safety culture is the sum of enterprise safety material culture and safety spirit culture, and it is an important part of enterprise culture. Without the development of corporate culture, corporate safety culture has no foundation. Enterprise safety culture includes safety thoughts and consciousness with enterprise characteristics, safety style and attitude, safety behavior norms, safe and comfortable production and living environment and conditions created by enterprises to ensure the physical and mental safety and health of employees, enterprise safety aesthetics, enterprise safety style and customs, and enterprise employees' safety psychological quality, etc. Enterprise safety production is the main melody melody melody of China's current safety work, and enterprise safety culture is the premise of enterprise safety production guarantee. Enterprise safety culture is also people-oriented, and pursues the unity of production and human value in safety orientation.

2.3 According to different objects, safety culture can be divided into public safety culture, student safety culture and civil servant safety culture.

Obviously, the connotation, level and level of safety culture embodied by different objects should be different.

The object of public safety culture is the general public. At present, ordinary people in our country generally lack the awareness of preventing accidents and disasters, and their emergency response ability is poor, and there are too few practical exercises and training in disasters with public participation. In addition, there is a big gap between modern urban development and modern public safety. When the disaster comes, people's blind convergence psychology is very serious, which will make people lose their minds in the disaster and lead to psychological structural disorder. For example, in 2004, the catastrophic stampede accident at the Miyun Light Show in Beijing, the catastrophic fire accident at the Zhong Bai Commercial Building in Jilin and the catastrophic fire accident in Haining, Zhejiang all belong to this category. Therefore, it is urgent to popularize public safety culture to meet the needs of social times.

The formation of safety culture quality should start from the campus, teach safety knowledge and skills to students of different ages, establish a complete safety culture education system, improve students' disaster awareness, disaster prevention, disaster relief and escape ability in road traffic, fire fighting and city gas, form a positive safety awareness from an early age, and master basic skills to deal with disasters.

The safety culture of civil servants refers to the safety culture of civil servants including all governments and their functional departments. Civil servants are social managers and leaders and participants of safety culture. Their exemplary role is an important part of safety culture construction. Their safety awareness and safety ideology will have a great impact on the construction of social safety culture. Therefore, improving the safety awareness of civil servants at all levels, strengthening the construction of a clean and honest government and implementing the spirit of Theory of Three Represents will certainly play a positive role in safeguarding the safety and health of the people.

3. Ways to build a safety culture

As a new social culture, safety culture should gradually become an important part and highlight of modern social culture. There are many ways to establish a safety culture. The following are the main ways to pay attention.

3. 1 Strengthen the publicity and education of safety culture

Safety culture publicity and education is the most fundamental way to establish a safety culture system and improve the quality of safety culture. First of all, since ancient times, education and culture have the most inseparable relationship. In the field of safety, safety education obviously undertakes the task of transmitting safety production experience. Through safety culture education, we can teach safety culture in a planned, phased, hierarchical and purposeful way, and change and form people's understanding of safety and attitudes towards safety activities and things through safety culture education, so that people's behavior can better meet the safety regulations and requirements in social life and production. Without effective safety education, there is no good safety culture. Safety education can also play a positive role in promoting the safety activities of social production and life. Through education, impart safety culture knowledge and safety skills to improve safety quality. Only in the process of education can the safety culture be further developed and the social safety atmosphere be gradually formed.

In the implementation of safety education, the government should play a leading role in establishing a safety education network in the whole society so that every citizen can receive safety culture education. In carrying out safety education activities, the education department should give full play to its positive role. At present, it has been put on the agenda to set up the course of basic safety knowledge in primary and secondary schools in China.

In addition, in the process of safety education, we should make full use of various publicity methods and means, such as using various cultural gardens, safety culture competitions, reading reports, safety knowledge lectures and other forms, through newspapers, magazines, movies, television, internet and other media channels. Propagandize basic knowledge such as safety culture, emergency treatment and rescue methods and skills. , so as to widely spread safety knowledge, subtly regulate people's safety behavior, cultivate a good safety mentality, and establish an all-round, whole-process and all-staff safety environment.

3.2 Improve the safety culture mechanism

To improve the safety culture mechanism, we must first promote the construction of safety culture system and establish detailed safety culture systems and norms. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has always attached great importance to safety in production and formulated a large number of laws and regulations. Although the current safety production system still needs to be improved, it has played a positive role in safety production. However, China's norms and regulations on safety issues in current life are not systematic, especially the education of public safety culture. The construction of public safety culture is still in a state of disorder and accident. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a corresponding, scientific and reasonable life safety culture system as soon as possible, and pay attention to the popularization education of systems and regulations among the public to ensure that the construction of safety culture has laws to follow. So as to ensure that the construction of safety culture is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

Secondly, in the construction of safety culture, we should gradually establish an incentive mechanism, such as establishing an incentive system for the research, promotion and application of safety culture, rewarding people who have made great achievements in safety culture research, rewarding people who have made outstanding contributions in safety culture promotion activities, and rewarding people who have made outstanding achievements in safety culture learning, so as to promote the popularization of safety culture. For local governments, departments, schools, enterprises and institutions that do not pay attention to the construction of safety culture, and cause major accidents and losses, the corresponding responsible persons should be seriously investigated.

Thirdly, we can set up a model project of safety culture construction, organize visits and learn successful experiences, and push the safety culture construction deeper. Finally, it is necessary to establish and improve an effective safety culture construction supervision mechanism, give full play to the role of public opinion supervision, and publicize through the media to enhance the transparency of safety culture construction.

3.3 Effective organization and development of safety culture industry

Through the development of safety culture industry, it provides material guarantee, technical support and professional supporting services for the construction of safety culture. For example, the safety culture industry department provides high-quality safety publicity and education books, videos, slides, slogans and other publicity products to the society or enterprises and institutions; Organized by the safety culture industry department to carry out safety culture competitions, safety culture activities and safety education activities; The safety culture industry department provides high-quality safety skills training services and technical consulting services for the society, enterprises and institutions. In the future, in the construction of safety culture, we should vigorously develop and support the safety culture industry, make it play a greater role in China's social security and safety production, and effectively improve China's safety level.

3.4 Strengthen safety culture and moral construction

People's behavior is not only bound by laws, regulations and rules, but also by moral norms. In the construction of safety culture, we should pay attention to the construction of safety culture and morality. Safety culture ethics can be divided into two aspects: safety culture ethics and safety culture professional ethics.

The construction of public safety culture and morality refers to gradually establishing the moral concept of "I want to be safe for myself and others" in daily life and production through various forms and channels, and making people realize what behavior is good through publicity and education; Conducive to protecting others and their own personal and property safety; What behavior is bad; Not conducive to the safety of others and themselves; Recognize what is good; Anyone who is considerate of others should lend a helping hand in times of crisis; What is evil; Harm others for their own benefit, intentionally hurt.

The construction of safety culture and professional ethics refers to establishing people's safety integrity and standardizing the occupational safety behavior of specific occupations. At present, in the practice of safety management, acts that violate the principle of good faith continue to occur, such as some employees repeatedly correcting violations in their work, some local government departments and related units concealing mistakes after accidents, and some safety functional departments shirking their responsibilities. These are concrete manifestations of the lack of safety culture in professional ethics. Obviously, these unethical professional behaviors will have a negative impact on social stability and security. Should be held accountable and morally condemned.

Therefore, we should further strengthen the construction of safety culture and ethics, and establish a set of safety culture and ethics and professional ethics system for different occupational characteristics, so as to standardize people's safety behavior in daily life and work. This is also an important way to build a safety culture.

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