How do southerners learn Mandarin well?

At present, the upsurge of learning and popularizing Putonghua in China is unprecedented, but the problem is that the quality is not high, and the phenomena of "Chuanpu", "Chongqing Pu" and "Guangpu" are still common. As the basic language of broadcasting host major, Putonghua is also a compulsory language. However, Mandarin in every place has its accent that is quite difficult to change. For students in the south, it is necessary to speak pure Mandarin? The teachers of the National Youth Broadcasting Hosting Professional Committee gave a positive answer: Southerners can learn Mandarin well as long as we find certain learning rules and master certain learning methods.

There are certain rules in the study of broadcasting and hosting major:

The most difficult thing for people in the south to learn Putonghua is that the pronunciation is difficult to remember. It is common to have flat tongue, side nasal sound and undifferentiated front and back nasal sounds. In fact, as long as the phonetic rules of Putonghua are found, it is no longer difficult to remember the correct pronunciation of Putonghua.

methods/steps

among the four major word-forming methods of Chinese characters, pictophonetic characters are the most abundant. Pictophonetic characters express meaning by the shape and pronounce by the sound. According to the laws of pictophonetic characters, we can simply remember a lot of correct pronunciation of Putonghua. For example, we only need to remember two factors in the pronunciation of the word "cheng", one is the roll tongue sound "ch" and the other is the nasal sound "eng". From this, we can grasp a rule that all words related to the word "Cheng" have these two factors. For example, cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng and Sheng are all pronounced as Cheng. Even though the word "sheng" is a polyphonic word (another pronunciation: sheng) and "sheng" (pronunciation: sheng), they still have the two factors of "tongue rolling" and "nasal sound". Another example: the word "Qing", we only need to remember one factor of its pronunciation, the nasal sound "ing". From this, we can also grasp a rule that all words related to the word "Qing" have the factor of retronasal sound. Such as: please, Qing, Qing, Qing, Cyan, Qiang, Duckling, Qing, Kun, (the above are the words with the initial Q); Quiet, precise, eye-catching, quiet, quiet, quiet, quiet, nitrile and beautiful (the above are the words with the initials J). Although the initials of these 17 words are different, they have the same vowel "ing". Therefore, according to the pronunciation of "Qing", we can judge without thinking that they are all words with a retronasal sound.

In addition, there is a rule in the study of broadcasting and hosting major, which judges the correct pronunciation of words according to the different left and right positions of radicals. Such as the word "and". If radicals are added to its left, such as: group, resistance, rent, ancestor, curse, and wa, their initials are all flat-tongued (Z). If radicals are added to the right or both sides of the word "and", the pronunciation of the word becomes rolled tongue. Such as "help" and "hoe", their initials are "zh" and "ch" respectively.

The above is an effective way to master the pronunciation law of broadcasting host major. We have mastered the rules, and then by analogy, we can easily master a large number of correct pronunciation of Putonghua.

There are certain methods to study the broadcasting host major:

We know the pronunciation rules of the broadcasting host major, and we still need to master certain learning methods.

First of all, read more and speak more. Everything has a process from shallow to deep, from birth to maturity, from quantitative change to qualitative change The study of broadcasting host major is also such a law. Reading more refers to developing the habit of reading aloud in Putonghua during reading books, newspapers and documents. Even if it is inconvenient to read aloud due to specific circumstances, you should develop the habit of reading silently. In addition, as long as we see large slogans or billboards, we can habitually read them, which is an effective way to master Mandarin as soon as possible. Say more, it is difficult in some specific environments in southern China, especially for some friends who are used to dialects. But it takes a little spirit to learn Mandarin well.

Secondly, listen and practice more. Listen to the programs of radio and TV announcers and hosts, because their pronunciation is relatively accurate. There are some northerners around us, especially Beijingers. It is helpful to master the rules of Putonghua by listening to their languages and talking to them more, because the first element of the definition of Putonghua is "taking Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation". In addition, the differences between Southern Dialect and Putonghua are mainly manifested in the flat and tongue-popping sounds (ZH-Z, CH-C, SH-S); Side and nasal sounds (L-N); Partial anterior and posterior nasal sounds (in-ing; En-eng) and other three aspects. These three aspects are also the difficulties for southerners to learn Mandarin. To overcome these difficulties, we must strengthen the training of oral cavity and articulation organs, and strengthen the practice of tongue twisters in a targeted manner. These difficulties are not difficult to overcome as long as you practice more.

the third is to imitate and ponder more. Imitation is not only a kind of practice for beginners of Putonghua.