Wang Yifang is erudite and talented in classical Chinese

1. Wang Yifang, an erudite and talented translator

Wang Yifang, an erudite and talented person, entered Chang'an with his staff. Within a few months, he became famous in the capital. The prime minister was ordered to speak to him. Xu Jingzong, a minister in the imperial court, was a member of the imperial family. Dugu Cai was a scholar of poetry, and he repeatedly cross-examined each other about his orders and righteousness, Fang Tan and historical records. Yifang was surprised and asked, "What's this man's surname?" He said, "Dugu." Yifang said, "You know how to read!" Si Xu cross-examined him again, but he confused his words and said: "Chang Sun.

Wang Yifang, he has talent, to hold a whip in the hand into Changan, months of moving the capital. The Prime Minister of the imperial and language, Xu Jingzong to the bank manager has Dugu Yuanwai Lang Ci, and Yi Fang Tan and life history, is to repeatedly. Yi Fang Jing said: "this is why Lang?" The bank manager said: "tokgo ." Yi Fang said: "literacy!" The bank manager rough, so also. While, but its plex phase, confusion, that the bank manager said: "the sun. 2. Where does "Wang Yifang, an erudite and talented man, march into Chang'an with a stick" come from

The title of this classical Chinese article is "Wang Yifang marches into Chang'an with a stick", which is selected from Chapter 17 of "New Talks of the Tang Dynasty" "Cleverness".

Original text Wang Yifang, a learned and talented man, entered Chang'an with his army. Within a few months, he became famous in the capital. The prime minister was ordered to speak to him. Xu Jingzong, a minister in the imperial court, was a member of the imperial family. Dugu Cai was a scholar of poetry, and he repeatedly cross-examined each other about his orders and righteousness, Fang Tan and historical records.

Yifang was surprised and asked, "What's this man's surname?" He said, "Dugu." Yifang said, "You know how to read!"

When Si Xu cross-examined each other again, he confused his words and said: "The eldest grandson is literate!" If he did this again and again, he would be extremely angry and beat Jingzong. Jingzong said: "Although this boxing is handsome, it cannot be done."

So he deposed Cai and worshiped Yi Fang as the censor. Translation: Wang Yifang, a learned and talented man, rode to Chang'an. Within a few months, he became famous in the capital.

He ordered the prime minister to talk to him. Xu Jingzong, the minister, appointed Yuanwailang Dugu Mingzhi, who was knowledgeable in poetry, and ordered him to teach Tan He and his family about history. They asked and answered many times. Yoshikata said in surprise: "What's this young man's last name?" Akechi said: "Only me.

Norm said": "Do you know the words?" Akechi was unfair, and the people around him were also angry. After a while, they asked each other again, so they garbled their words and said to Mingzong: "Does the eldest grandson know how to read?" Mingzhi was so angry that he beat Jingzong three times.

Jingzong said: "Although these hands are handsome, they can't do anything after all." So he deposed Mingzhi and worshiped him as Shi Jiannong. 3. Chinese. Translation of the classical Chinese text "History of the Song Dynasty, Yin Zhu"

Yin Zhu, courtesy name Shilu, was from Henan. When he was young, he and his elder brother Yin Yuan were both famous for their Confucianism. After passing the Jinshi examination, he was transferred to the post of chief registrar of Zhengping County. He successively served as a member of the army of Henan Prefecture Cao, an official of Anguo Army, and a magistrate of Guangze County. He got excellent marks in the examination and was promoted to secretary of the Jieduzhang of Shannan Province and magistrate of Yiyang County. He had a reputation of being capable. Because of the minister's recommendation, he was recalled to the imperial court for examination, served as a colographer, and was promoted to Prince Zhongyun. Just when Fan Zhongyan was demoted, the emperor read out an edict in the court, warning officials at all levels not to form cliques and gangs. Yin Zhu reported: "Fan Zhongyan has always been loyal, upright and aboveboard. I have a relationship with him as a teacher, student and friend, that is, he is a member of Fan Zhongyan's party. Now that Fan Zhongyan is being punished for forming a gang, I cannot escape the crime." The prime minister became angry and dismissed him. He took the post of collation of pavilions and pavilions, and then went to serve as secretary in charge and Tangzhou liquor tax supervisor.

The northwest region has been peaceful for a long time. Yin Zhu wrote two articles, "Xu Yan" and "Xi Shu", and believed that war preparations should not be relaxed.

Yin Zhu also wrote "Shu Xiang", "Judgment", "Original Punishment", "Dun Xue", "Jiao Cha", "Performance Appraisal", and "Guang Admonishment", and the previous two articles The nine chapters of "Miscellaneous Discussions" were synthesized and submitted to the imperial court.

Yin Zhu was tough on the inside and gentle on the outside. He was erudite and talented, especially proficient in "Spring and Autumn". From the late Tang Dynasty through the Five Dynasties, the writing style was weak. By the early Song Dynasty, Liu Kai began to write ancient prose, and Yin Zhu and Mu Xiu further developed this style of writing. His articles are concise and methodical, and he has written twenty-seven volumes of collected works. Since Zhao Yuanhao's rebellion, Yin Zhu has been in the army all the time, so he is most familiar with things in Western Xinjiang. His military theory elaborated on the victory and defeat of combat defense, and comprehensively discussed the benefits and harms of border wars at that time. He also wanted to train local militias to replace the defenders to reduce border military expenditures as a long-term policy to resist foreign enemies, but before he could implement it, Zhao Yuanhao surrendered and Yin Zhu was transferred and convicted. He was demoted to the deputy envoy of Chongxin Army, and everyone in the world believed that Liu's memorial had harmed him. He was transferred to Junzhou Liquor Tax Supervisor. He contracted an illness and went to Nanyang to visit a doctor along the way to deliver official documents. He later died at the age of forty-seven. Prime Minister Han Qi spoke for Yin Zhu, so the court posthumously restored him to his old official position and appointed his son Yin Gou as an official.

I hope it will be helpful to you. If you are satisfied, I hope you will adopt it! 4. Classical Chinese translation of Yining, who was talented, erudite and memorized, and was famous for his time.

The original text of "History of the Ming Dynasty": Zhang Yining, courtesy name Zhidao, a native of Gutian. During the Qing Dynasty, his father took part in the political affairs of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in the Yuan Dynasty. When Yin Ning was eight years old, he filed a lawsuit against his uncle and was imprisoned in the county. Yin Yizhi ordered him to write "Qintang Poems" and he was ordered to write "Qintang Shi". In Taidingzhong, he was promoted to Jinshi by the "Spring and Autumn Annals", and was promoted from Huangyan judge to Liuheyin. He was dismissed from office and stayed in Jiang and Huai for ten years. Emperor Shun was appointed as an assistant to the Imperial Academy, and he went to the Imperial Academy to study as a bachelor, where he learned how to make imperial edicts. In the imperial court, the Confucian scholars Yu Ji, Ouyang Yuan, Jiexisi, and Huang Shu were all in succession. Because Ning was talented, erudite and memorized, and was good at being famous at that time, people called Xiao Zhang a scholar.

Translation: Zhang Yining, courtesy name Zhidao, was born in Gutian, Fujian. His father's name is Zhang Yiqing, who served as a political advisor to Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in the Yuan Dynasty. When Zhang Yining was 8 years old, someone came to the county to report his uncle, which resulted in his uncle being imprisoned. Zhang Yining ran to the county government office to defend his uncle. The county magistrate was very surprised (because he was sensible at such a young age). , ordered him to write a poem on the spot, called "Qintang Poetry". As a result, Zhang Yining wrote it immediately, so his uncle was released (the county magistrate admired Zhang Yining, this little prodigy, so he judged that his uncle was wronged) , Zhang Yining also became famous because of this incident, and is well-known far and wide. During the Taiding period of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty, he relied on the "Spring and Autumn Annals" to pass the Jinshi examination. He first became a judge in Huangyan County, and then was promoted to the magistrate of Liuhe County. However, he was dismissed from his post due to some involvement and was stranded in Jiangnan and the Huaihe River area lasted for ten years. Later, Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty (because of his reputation) recruited him to be an assistant teacher in the Imperial Academy, and he was promoted to the Hanlin Academy to study as a bachelor and as a scholar. The famous Confucian masters in the imperial court at that time were all very old, such as Yu Ji, Ouyang Yuan, Jiexisi, Huang Shu and others, who had passed away one after another. However, Zhang Yining relied on his excellent literary talents, extensive knowledge, and super strong His memory ability was well-known at that time (the old scholars were almost dead, so he was even more outstanding), and everyone called him "Xiao Shi Zhang". (Because he was relatively young and was a famous bachelor in the court, he was called Xiao Zhang). 5. Translation of the classical Chinese text "The Story of Wang Mian"

The original text is "Wang Mian Zhe", a native of Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to go up to the Niulong Mountain and go to the school to listen to the students reciting the book. After listening, he often memorized it silently. Returning home in the evening, he forgot his cow, and his father angrily beat him (4). It's back to its original state. The mother said: "Your son is so crazy, why don't you listen to what he does?" Mian Yin left and lived in a monk's temple. Night dive (6) came out and sat on the Buddha's lap, held the policy (7) and read it under the light of a long bright lamp, and the sound was loud and clear (8). There are many earthen idols in the Buddha statues, which are ferocious and terrifying (9). They crown children, but they are still peaceful (10) if they don’t know. ("Collected Works of Scholars of the Song Dynasty")

Notes (1) Mu: grazing livestock. (2) Plagiarism: secretly, secretly. (3) Noir: always (often), just. (4) Tart: Beat people with whips, sticks, etc. (5) 曷: Through "what", why. (6) Diving: secretly and quietly. (7) Implementing the policy: Holding the book. (8) Dadan: Until morning, until dawn. (9) Ferocious and terrifying: ferocious, ferocious and frightening, (10): Tian: calm and nonchalant look.

Translation Wang Mian is from Zhuji County.

When he was seven or eight years old, his father asked him to herd cattle on the field. He secretly ran into the school to listen to the students reading. After listening to it, I always remember it silently. When he returned home in the evening, he forgot all about the cattle grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and beat Wang Mian. Afterwards, he was still like this. His mother said: "This child wants to study so much, why not let him do it?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and lived in a temple. As soon as night came, he would quietly come out and sit on the lap of the Buddha statue. He held a book in his hand and read under the light of the lantern in front of the Buddha statue. The sound of the book continued until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are made of clay, and their faces are ferocious and scary. Although Wang Mian was a child, his expression was calm, as if he had not seen anything.

The appreciation article tells us: The fundamental reason why Wang Mian became a famous painter and poet in ancient times is that Wang Mian was dedicated to reading when he was young, was tireless in learning, and was obsessed with it. This firm ambition and tenacious learning spirit were the cornerstones of his later success. We can be inspired by it and get enlightenment: "If a young man does not work hard, he will be sad when he is old." We young people should cherish their youth and study scientific and cultural knowledge diligently to lay a solid foundation for serving the motherland in the future. 6. A translation of a classical Chinese text called "The Biography of Cai Yan"

The wife of Dong Si in Chenliu County was the daughter of Cai Yong, a native of the same county. Her name was Yan and her courtesy name was Wenji. She was knowledgeable, talented and good at He was proficient in musical analysis and music. He married Wei Zhongdao from Hedong. Later, her husband died and she had no son, so she returned to her parents' home. During the reign of Emperor Xianping of the Han Dynasty, great chaos occurred in the world. Cai Wenji was captured by Hu cavalry and was captured. King Zuo Xian was forced to marry the Southern Xiongnu. He lived in the Hu land for twelve years and gave birth to two children. Cao Cao had always been on good terms with Cai Yong. He was sad that Cai Yong had no heirs, so he sent an envoy to use a golden jade to control the situation. Wenji redeemed herself and remarried Dong Si.

Dong Si was the captain of the field and would be sentenced to death if he violated the law. Cai Wenji met with Cao Cao to ask for pardon. At this time, the court was full. Cao Cao said to the high-ranking officials, celebrities, envoys and guests from far away: "Cai Bozhe's daughter is outside. Let her come to pay homage to you today." When Wen Ji entered the court, she saw her disheveled hair. Walking barefoot [a word for "walking" (see "Cihai")], he kowtowed and apologized. His speech was eloquent and full of sadness, and everyone was moved by it. Cao Cao said: "I really sympathize with you and Dong. "But what should I do if the documents of the verdict have been sent out?" Wen Ji said: "You have thousands of good horses in your stables and countless warriors under your command. Why should you be stingy about sending out a fast horse?" , instead of rescuing a dying man." Cao Cao was moved by her words, so he recovered his life, showed mercy, and pardoned Dong Si's crime. It was still very cold at that time, and he also gave Dong Si a headscarf and shoes. Cao Cao then asked: " I heard that my wife used to have many ancient books and classics in her home. Can I recall and recite them?" Wen Ji said: "My late father left me more than 4,000 volumes of books earlier. I couldn't preserve them despite the displacement and extreme hardship. Now I can only recite more than 400 pieces." Cao Cao said, "I will send you ten book historians now to help you copy these books." Wen Ji said, "I heard It is said that there are differences between men and women. According to etiquette, it is not appropriate to teach it by mouth. I just ask you to give me paper and pen so that I can write it down by myself. I only follow your instructions whether I should use regular script or cursive script." So I copied the memorized classics and sent them to you. To Cao Cao, there are no omissions or errors in the text. Later, he was sentimental about his ups and downs in the troubled times, recalled and expressed his grief and indignation, and wrote two more "Poems of Grief and Indignation". 7. Translated by Lu Chengzi Yanshen in classical Chinese

Lu Cheng

(Lu Cheng of the Song Dynasty)

Lu Cheng, whose courtesy name was Yanyuan from 425 to 494 AD, was born in Wu County, Wu County (now Suzhou). He was born in the second year of Yuanjia, Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, and died in the first year of Longchang, King Yulin of Qi, at the age of seventy. Less eager to learn and know everything. Walking, sitting, sleeping and eating, his hands do not let go of the scroll. He started as a doctor of Taixue. At the beginning of Shoutai's reign, he was the lieutenant in the Shangshu Palace. Later, he was transferred to Shi Zhong, Secretary Supervisor.

Mr. Cheng is eager to learn and know everything. He walks, sits, sleeps and eats without letting go of the scroll. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, he was the middle minister of the Shangshu Palace, and he proposed that the queen should continue to call her subordinates by their surnames. In the case of Xu Yuan, Zuo Cheng, Sima Fu discussed the queen. In the Spring and Autumn Annals, the queen went to Qi without mentioning her surname. Cheng made plans with his will, was dismissed from office, and took office in white clothes. Lang Guan used to sit on a stick, which was in name but not real. Cheng accumulated punishment before and after the official accumulated, and the number could reach thousands. Later he served as Zuocheng. In the sixth year of Taishi's reign, the crown prince was ordered to serve in court with nine chapters. Cheng and Yi Cao Lang Qiu Zhong proposed: "To serve in court, it is true that the scriptures are true. The Qin Dynasty eliminated the six crowns, and the Han and Ming Dynasties prepared them.

Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there has been no desire to order ministers to serve as ministers, so those who hold the title of public official will be given the title of attendant. Now that the crown prince's ceremony is unique, it is appropriate to follow the ceremonial ceremony of the holy king and revolutionize the modern system. "Lei moved to the imperial censor Zhongcheng. Wang Jian claimed to be knowledgeable, but he was not as knowledgeable as Cheng. Cheng wanted to write a book of the Song Dynasty, but failed. Wang Jian called him the "book cook". At the beginning of the Yongming Dynasty, he was the minister of Duzhi and led the emperor to sacrifice. Liquor. In the early years of Longchang, he passed away and was given the posthumous title of Jing. He wrote geography books and miscellaneous biographies, which are rare. His courtesy name was Yanshen, and he was a native of Wu County. Zu Shao, the prefect of Linhai. Fu Yuan, who lived in the state.

Lu Cheng was born in 425 AD to 494 AD in Wu County, Wu County (now Suzhou). In the second year of Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, he died in the first year of Longchang of Qi Yulin. He was young and eager to learn, and he knew everything while sitting down to eat and sleep. , was appointed as the Minister of the Secretariat, and was later appointed as Secretary Supervisor of the Ministry of Affairs. Zuo Cheng Xu Yuan investigated Sima Fu's discussion of the Queen's surname. It was recorded in the Spring and Autumn Annals that the Queen's surname was not used. He put forward the idea and was dismissed from the official position. Lang Guan used to be in charge of the job, but Yuan Cheng was punished before and after he was appointed. Later, in the sixth year of Taishi, he was ordered to wear the crown prince. In Chapter 9 of Gun Mian, Yuan Cheng and Yi Cao Lang Qiu Zhongqi proposed: "To serve the crown to the court, in fact, write scriptures. The Qin Dynasty abolished the six kinds of crown clothes, and Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty prepared them. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, I didn't want my subjects to wear Gongmian robes, so I became your additional attendant. Now that the crown prince's etiquette is different, he should follow the holy king's grand ceremony and modern system reforms. He was promoted to censor Zhongcheng many times. . Wang Jian claimed to be well-informed, but he was not as knowledgeable as Cheng. Gao Cheng wanted to write "Book of Song Dynasty", but failed. Wang Jian called it the "book cook". In the early years of the Yongming Dynasty, Ren Duzhi Shangshu led the prince to offer wine. In the early years of Longchang, he was appointed as Doctor Guanglu. Death is called Jing. The Yuancheng family has many classics, which are rarely seen by people. He wrote geography books and miscellaneous biographies, which were published after his death. Lu Cheng, courtesy name Yanshen, was from Wu County, Wu County. Grandfather Li was the prefect of Linhai. My father was slow and engaged in the state.

Excerpted from the entry of ‘Lu Cheng’ in Baidu Encyclopedia. 8. Translation of Wang Guan Shouzhi's Classical Chinese

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Wang Huan lives in poverty and enjoys Taoism

Although Wang Huan’s attitude towards seeking knowledge was puzzling at the time, his attitude towards seeking knowledge was very good. This is what the ancients said about not letting go of a book. This article mainly expresses a spirit of contentment with poverty and a tireless pursuit of knowledge.

Title of the work

"Wang Huan found happiness in poverty"

Alias ??of the work

"Wang Huan kept his mind"

Source of the work

"Book of Jin·Biography of Wang Huan"

Literary genre

Classical Chinese

Explanation

Explanation: Dao: Advocacy ,Thought. Be content with poverty and take pleasure in standing up for what you believe in. The way of life advocated by the scholar-bureaucrats in the old days.

From: "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Yang Biao Biography": "He lives in poverty and enjoys Taoism, and is content with advancing his interests. All the Confucian scholars in the three auxiliaries admire him."

Example: Persuading people ~ is the ancient and modern Many prescriptions have been prescribed for the major meridians that govern the country and bring peace to the world, but none of them have the effect of a complete tonic.

◎Lu Xun's "Lace Literature: Poverty-free and Happy Ways"

Grammar: conjunction; used as predicate and attributive; to describe people who are willing to live in poverty and harsh environments

Original text

Wang Huan, courtesy name Junhou, was from Leling. He lives in poverty and enjoys Taoism, specializes in learning, and does not run any business. He often recites "Poems" while begging for food. Although his family has no money, he is very happy. When his wife suffers from it, she may burn his books and ask for remarriage. She will laugh and say, "Don't you hear that Zhu Maichen's wife is evil?" Huan Shouzhi became more solid, so he became a Confucian scholar. (Selected from "Book of Jin")

Source

Excerpted from "Book of Jin·Biography of Wang Huan"

Central idea: People cannot be without ambitions, only by sticking to their ambitions, Concentrate on studying and you will succeed.

Translation

Wang Huan, courtesy name Junhou, was born in Leling. He is content with the status quo of poverty and takes pleasure in sticking to his beliefs. He is devoted to his studies and does not seek family fortune.

He often recited the Book of Songs while begging for food. Although he didn't have a bucket of food savings at home, he still felt comfortable and happy inside. .His wife was worried about this matter and sometimes burned his books and asked to remarry. Wang Huan smiled and said to his wife: "Have you not heard of Zhu Maichen's wife?" Those who heard this at that time Most laughed at him. However, Wang Huan persisted in his ambition and eventually became a learned man.