Jiuzhaigou electronic blackboard newspaper (word format)

Jiuzhaigou is located in Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is a tributary of Baihe River in the upper reaches of Baishuigou, and it is named after nine Tibetan villages (so it is also called Jiuzhai in He Yao). Jiuzhaigou is more than 2000 meters above sea level, covered with virgin forest, and there are 108 lakes in the ditch. Jiuzhaigou has five flowers, colorful ponds, Shuzheng Waterfall and Nuorilang Waterfall, with excellent scenery and colorful colors, and is known as the "fairy tale world". There are also giant pandas, golden monkeys, pronghorn, sika deer and other precious animals. Jiuzhaigou is a national key scenic spot and is listed in the World Heritage List. On May 8, 2007, Jiuzhaigou Scenic Spot in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level scenic spot.

Jiuzhaigou's blue sky, white clouds, snow-capped mountains and forests are all in waterfalls, rivers and beaches, forming a string of pearls that seem to fall from the sky; Bonfires, roast sheep, pot farms, ancient and beautiful legends show the warm and powerful ethnic customs of Tibetans and Qiang people. Jiuzhaigou, Yaochi, is a colorful and dazzling jade basin, a primitive, quaint, magical and dreamy fairyland on earth, and a "fairy tale world" with no trace of dust and customs and pure nature! She has become the only "World Natural Heritage" and "World Biosphere Reserve" in China with its magical natural and human landscapes such as the Emerald Sea, waterfalls, colorful forests and snow peaks? A sacred place with two laurels. Jiuzhaigou, with its original ecological environment, spotless fresh air, snow-capped mountains, forests and lakes, has wonderful, fantastic and beautiful natural scenery, showing "natural beauty and beautiful nature", and is known as "the peak of Jiuzhaigou in the fairy tale world", with colorful forests, blue seas, waterfalls and hidden feelings. Because of its unique original landscape, rich animal and plant resources are known as "fairyland on earth".

The language, costumes and customs of Tibetans here are obviously different from those of their neighbors. According to textual research, their ancestors once lived in Maqu, Gansu Province, and belonged to a powerful tribe at the foot of the Aoni Castle Peak. Songzanganbu stayed by the Baishui River when he marched eastward to Songzhou. & lt& lt The Tubo Biography in the Tang Dynasty; According to records, during Fan Ye's crusade in the early Tang Dynasty, Songzan Gambu took the brave and skillful Hequ Department as the pioneer and occupied Songzhou in one fell swoop. Later, some troops stayed in Gonggangling. They brought the legend of Oro Goddess Mountain and the legend of the birth of the tribe in the primitive meander to Jiuzhaigou. The name of Sedao Mountain in Jiuzhaigou and the legend of Molo Semo both originated from Hequ. Located in Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, northwest Sichuan, at the northern foot of Garna Peak in the southern section of Minshan Mountain, it is a branch ditch at the source of Jialing River in the Yangtze River system, with an altitude of 2000-4300 meters. Jiuzhaigou can travel all year round, especially in autumn. In the past, people couldn't travel in Jiuzhaigou in winter, but with the opening of the tourist highway from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou, people found that the beauty of Jiuzhaigou in winter was bred in an inner room, and no one knew her. Since 1998 first introduced Jiuzhaigou winter tour, it has become more and more popular every year, especially during the Spring Festival. If you don't book in advance, you can't guarantee the housing of the tourism team at all.

Jiuzhaigou has opened four tourist attractions, namely Shuzheng, Rize, Zechawa and Zharu, with a length of more than 60 kilometers. The landscape is distributed in six scenic spots, namely Shuzheng, Nuorilang, Jianyan, Changhai, Zharu and Tianhai, with Sangou 1 18 Sea as the representative, including 12 waterfalls in Wutan, dozens of streams and dozens of springs as the main scenic spots, which together with the 12 peaks in Jiuzhai constitute the natural landscape of alpine valleys. The scenery of the four seasons is charming. There are abundant animal and plant resources, a wide variety, virgin forests all over, and more than ten kinds of rare wild animals such as giant pandas are inhabited. From a distance, it is known as the "beautiful fairy tale world", plus the cultural landscape composed of collectors' wooden buildings, hanging banners, trestles, mills, traditional customs, myths and legends.

Jiuzhaigou is more than 40 kilometers deep and has a total area of more than 60,000 hectares. The three main ditches form a Y-shaped distribution with a total length of more than 60 kilometers. Due to the inconvenient transportation, it has almost become an isolated place. Only nine Tibetan villages are located on this mountain, hence the name Jiuzhaigou. The original natural scenery is preserved here, and it has its own special landscape. It is said that it is difficult to see in other parts of the world. Jiuzhaigou is not only a nature reserve, but also a national scenic spot. At the same time, it is listed in the World Natural Heritage List.

Jiuzhaigou is represented by three ditches and one sea, including five beaches and twelve waterfalls, ten streams and dozens of springs. Together with the twelve peaks in Jiuzhai, it forms the natural landscape of alpine valleys. The scenic area is 62 square kilometers, and the current tourist area is 50 square kilometers. Jiuzhaigou landscape is distributed in the three main ditches of Y-shaped Shuzheng, Rize and Zechawa, with a total length of more than 50 kilometers. There are mainly Shuzheng Scenic Area, with a total length of 75 kilometers, which consists of bonsai beach, Shuzheng Group Sea, Shuzheng Waterfall, Shuanglong Sea, Huohuahai and Wolong Sea. Rizegou Scenic Area has three waterfalls: Nuorilang, Pearl Beach and Gaopu Waterfall, and there are scenic spots such as Jinghai, Panda Sea, Caofanghai, Swan Sea, Jianyan, Primitive Forest, Diaoquan and Wuhuahai Sea. Chawagou Scenic Area has 75 kilometers of Changhai and Wucaichi scenic spots. Zharu Scenic Area, with Devil Rock, Zharu Temple and other scenic spots.

Huangshan returned without looking at the mountains, and Jiuzhai returned without looking at the water. "Jiuzhaigou's spirit is water, lakes, springs, waterfalls, streams, rivers and beaches, which are integrated into one, flying and quiet, rigid and flexible, and colorful. High and low waterfalls sing and whisper; Large and small groups of sea are blue and clear, and red leaves, green trees, snow peaks and blue sky are reflected in the water, changing step by step; Water flows among trees, trees grow in the water, and flower trees bloom in the middle of the water.

The six scenic spots planned in Jiuzhaigou are: Baojingyan Scenic Spot? Shuzheng scenic spot? Rize scenic spot? Jianyan scenic spot? Changhai Scenic Area, like the forest in Jiuzhaigou in the scenic area, covers an area of more than 20,000 hectares and is densely distributed vertically on a mountain of 2,000-4,000 meters. The main varieties are Korean pine, spruce, fir, Betula alnoides, Primula, Cercidiphyllum, etc. In the virgin forest here, there are precious animals such as giant panda, white-lipped deer, Sumen antelope, pronghorn, crested deer and golden cat. Wild ducks flock in Haizi, and swans and mandarin ducks often come to play. It is one of the famous nature reserves in China.

Edit this part of Jiuzhaigou's natural heritage

Chinese Name: Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area

English name: Jiuzhaigou? Valley? Scenery? And then what? Historic? Interest? Area code: 200-008

According to the natural heritage selection standard N(III), Jiuzhaigou was included in the World Heritage List on 1992.

World Heritage Committee assessment

Jiuzhaigou is located in the north of Sichuan Province, stretching over 72,000 hectares. The winding and narrow Jiuzhaigou is over 4,800 meters above sea level, forming a series of forest ecosystems with different forms. Its magnificent scenery is more interesting because of a series of long and narrow conical karst landforms and spectacular waterfalls. There are 140 species of birds and many endangered animals and plants, including giant pandas and Sichuan pronghorn.

Edit this section of Jiuzhaigou history

Jiuzhaigou is now a world-class scenic spot with various international laurels.

Jiuzhaigou was the cutting area of 126 and 127 forest farms in the 1960s. 1960, Chairman Mao issued a call to support remote mountainous areas, so people in plain areas responded to the call and went into Aba Prefecture, Ganzi Prefecture and Liangshan Prefecture to build the third line and develop forests. Jiuzhaigou was hacked for six years, and many meetings were held when the "Cultural Revolution" broke out in 66. At this time, Jiuzhaigou was cut down for 10 years, and the ecology was restored.

After the Cultural Revolution, a working group of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries made a comprehensive investigation of Jiuzhaigou in 1975, and came to the conclusion that Jiuzhaigou is not only rich in animal and plant resources, but also a rare and beautiful scenic spot in the world. In the same year, Professor Wu, president of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and a famous forester, made a comprehensive inspection of Jiuzhaigou. Professor Wu said with deep feelings: "I have been to several countries in Europe and America and have never seen such a wonderful natural landscape. Must be well protected. " He immediately wrote to the Sichuan provincial government and informed the provincial forestry department. The Provincial Forestry Department attached great importance to it and immediately informed Nanping Forestry Bureau that Jiuzhaigou could only cut down 200 meters, which was the earliest measure taken by the forestry department to protect Jiuzhaigou. 1977 The Sichuan Precious Animal Resources Investigation Team wrote the Investigation Report of Sichuan Precious Animal Resources. On June 30th, 1978, 165438+ relevant departments ordered Jiuzhaigou to stop logging. 1979, two forest farms moved out. 1980, Jiuzhaigou nature reserve was established, and more and more tourists came.

A British tourist who has been to several places of interest in the world said, "Jiuzhaigou is more attractive than thousands of feet Waterfall in Sri Lanka, wedding dresses in Guinea, Daylight Dragon in Japan and Lake Geneva in Switzerland." Lindbray, general manager of an American multinational company, sighed after visiting Jiuzhaigou: "It is a miracle and great luck for us to have such a landscape on earth."

1982, the State Council approved Jiuzhaigou as a national scenic spot. 1984, the administration was established and Jiuzhaigou was officially opened as a scenic spot. 199265438+February 14, Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong were included in the World Natural Heritage List by the 6th General Assembly of UNESCO World Natural Heritage Committee in Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA. The certificate was issued by the mayor. 1997 was listed in the world man and biosphere reserve: in 2000, it was awarded the first batch of AAAA scenic spots in China, and in February 2006, 5438+0 won the "Green Globe 2 1"? Today, Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong have become world-class scenic spots of the Triple Crown.

Due to the Wenchuan earthquake, Jiuzhai became Bazhai.

Edit this passage of four seasons in Jiuzhaigou.

The four seasons in Jiuzhaigou are very charming. In spring, the buds are green and the waterfalls are brisk; In summer, the lake is surrounded by greenery, birds fly and swallows dance; In autumn, red leaves spread mountains and colorful forests are everywhere; In winter, the mountains are covered with snow and the ice falls are like jade.

Spring:

Spring is coming, Jiuzhaigou ice and snow melt, spring water overflows, mountain flowers bloom, the snow in distant mountains sets off the fairy tale world, and the gentle and lazy spring day kisses the lake, the spring buds and your natural state of mind ...? What a beautiful season, what a beautiful scenery!

Summer:

Jiuzhaigou in summer, hidden in lush shade, colorful Haizi, running water combing green branches and aquatic plants. Screen-like waterfalls express the most unrestrained passion in the four seasons, and the gentle wind blows flags, treetops and your free mood like running water.

Autumn:

Autumn is the most brilliant season in Jiuzhaigou, with bright red leaves and colorful forests reflected on the bright lake. Colorful birds are floating in the lake. The clear sky in the distance is blue and clear, and the most beautiful scenery in nature is full of eyes.

Winter:

Jiuzhaigou in winter becomes particularly quiet and poetic. The mountains are covered with silver, the waterfalls and lakes are pure and clean, and the ice on the blue lake changes into wonderful ice patterns in the temperature difference between sunrise and sunset. Ivylinna Lee's waterfalls and thin water give off refreshing music.

The four spots in Jiuzhai have different names, such as flowers and plants in spring, waterfalls in summer, red leaves in autumn and snow in winter. All these are amazing to people today, and all these are in the depths of the plateau far away from the world, in the pure land where people can hear their heartbeat, and integrated into the beautiful scenery of production methods in spring, summer and autumn. Their feelings are hard to express in any human language.

Edit this section of Jiuzhaigou scenery

The main scenic spots in Jiuzhaigou are Baojingyan, Bonsai Beach, Reed Sea, Colorful Pool, Jinghai, Rhino Lake, Nuorilang Waterfall, Fireworks Sea and Changhai.

Xuefeng, one of the five wonders of Jiuzhaigou landscape, shines brightly against the blue sky, like a brave soldier, waiting beside Jiuzhaigou for a whole winter. Standing in the distance, staring, towering snow peaks, sharp and steep, snowy, silver peaks and jade pillars, pointing to the blue sky, the scenery is extremely magnificent.

Edit this part of Jiuzhaigou natural resources

Strange water landscape

Jiuzhaigou, with its unique landscapes on the plateau, such as travertine lakes, travertine waterfalls and travertine beaches, ranks first in the national scenic spots with its large scale, numerous landscape types, quantity, beautiful shape, exquisite appearance and excellent environment.

Beautiful comprehensive environment

Jiuzhaigou is based on the beautiful plateau scenery, and it is a collection of green lakes, waterfalls, Lin Qiu and snow peaks. Known as "fairyland on earth"? Jiuzhaigou has always been regarded as "holy mountain and holy water" by local Tibetans. The mountains, waters, forests and rocks in the ditch are all objects of worship and protection by Tibetans. After the scenic spot was opened to the outside world, the orientals called Jiuzhaigou a "fairyland on earth" and the westerners called it a "fairy tale world".

Various types of landforms

Jiuzhaigou is located in the transition zone from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Sichuan Basin, with complex geological background, widely distributed carbonate rocks, developed folds and faults, strong neotectonic movement and large crustal uplift. Various forces are intertwined, creating a variety of landforms, developing large-scale karst travertine deposits, mainly plant karst travertine deposits, forming Jiuzhaigou's beautiful and elegant lakes, rushing streams, waterfalls with flying beads and splashing jade, and deep ancient acres of Lin Mang.

Well-preserved glacial remains

The moraine in Jiuzhaigou is open, the ridge is steep, the ice bucket and U-shaped valley are typical, and the hanging valley and trough valley are unique in charm. This valley extends to an altitude of 2800 meters. The ancient glaciers in the valley developed lateral bulge and terminal ridge, which became one of the better preserved places of Quaternary glaciers in China.

Gene bank of biological germplasm resources

Jiuzhaigou is an area where many natural elements meet, with deep mountain cutting, large height difference, obvious vertical band spectrum of plants and rich plant resources. There are 2576 species of higher plants, of which 24 are under state protection. There are more than 400 species of lower plants, including 2 12 species of algae. More than 40 species of algae were first discovered in Jiuzhaigou. There are various vegetation types, which are zonal vegetation types hidden in different climatic zones. Floristic elements are very rich, including almost all major world divisions. Many ancient and offspring plants are well preserved, with monotypic genera and oligotypic genera accounting for 3.3% and? 13.73%。 Primitive forms, such as Lagerstroemia indica, Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Jin Lianhua and Leymus chinensis, have certain scientific value for studying the evolution of plant system and flora.

Jiuzhaigou has a total of wild rare animal resources 17 species. One of the protected animals is the giant panda, wildebeest and golden monkey. The second kind of protected animals are hairy-crowned deer, white-lipped deer, red panda, macaque, forest knight, red-bellied pheasant, green-tailed pheasant, swan and so on; These three protected animals are the mane antelope, impala, Diao Yang, blue pheasant and blood pheasant.