Introduction to Shaolin Temple, a tourist attraction in Dengfeng. What tourist attractions are there in Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng?

Introduction to Dengfeng Shaolin Temple

Shaolin Temple is a long-standing Buddhist temple in my country, a prestigious ancestral temple of Zen, and the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu. It is located in Wuru, Songshan Mountain, 12 kilometers west of Dengfeng City. Under the peak is one of the main core scenic spots in Songshan Scenic Area.

The Shaolin Temple has a long history. It was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The famous Indian monk Bodhidharma came to the Shaolin Temple to teach Zen. Later, the temple gradually expanded, the number of monks increased day by day, and Shaolin Temple became famous. Bodhidharma is known as the first ancestor of Zen Buddhism in China, and Shaolin Temple is called the ancestral court of Zen Buddhism. The Zen method of Zen Buddhism is called "Wall Viewing", which is to sit quietly facing the wall.

Since sitting cross-legged for a long time can easily lead to fatigue, the monks practiced martial arts to relieve their physical fatigue. Therefore, it is said that Shaolin Boxing was created by Bodhidharma. Shaolin Temple became famous throughout the country in the early years of the Tang Dynasty.

Extended information:

There are many inscriptions inside and outside the Shaolin Temple. Among them, the number of inscriptions from the Yuan Dynasty is not only considerable, but most of them have precious cultural value. It is a rare physical document for studying the religion, politics, history, calligraphy art, and Sino-foreign exchanges of the Yuan Dynasty. In the "Ciyun Hall" stele gallery on the right side of the Shaolin Temple's entrance path, there are a dazzling array of strange stele and precious inscriptions.

One kilometer north of Tallinn is Chuzu Nunnery. It is the oldest wooden structure building among the cultural relics in Henan Province. It was built to commemorate Bodhidharma facing the wall. There are reliefs on the eaves pillars, inner pillars, carved stones under the walls and around the altar. There is a statue of Patriarch Bodhidharma in the shrine of the main hall.

In May 2013, the State Council of China listed the ancient buildings of Shaolin Temple as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Dengfeng Shaolin Temple

Songshan Shaolin Temple Attractions Introduction

Songshan Shaolin Temple Attractions Introduction

Shaolin Temple is located at 13.3 km northwest of Dengfeng County. Kilometers below the Wuru Peak at the northern foot of Shaoshi Mountain. If you take a bus from Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, or Luoyang, you can go directly to the temple. The following is an introduction to the scenic spots of Shaolin Temple in Songshan Mountain that I collected and compiled. I hope it will be helpful to you!

Introduction to Songshan Shaolin Temple Attractions

The Shaolin Temple was founded in the 20th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (496). Therefore, the temple was built in a dense jungle at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain, hence the name "Shaolin" . As it is said in "Shuo Song": "Shaolin is the forest of young people." Shaolin Temple is the birthplace of Zen Buddhism in my country, so it is also called "Shaolin Zen Temple" and "Great Shaolin". According to literature records, in the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495), the Indian eminent monk Batuo trekked to Luoyang from the Western Regions. He lived in secluded areas and often visited Songshan Mountain. He was also revered by Emperor Xiaowen, and "he ordered him to build a Shaolin Temple in Shaoshi Mountain and live there". Of". During the period from Zhengguang to Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, another Indian monk, Bodhidharma, came to China and practiced Zen at the Songshan Shaolin Temple. He gathered many disciples and taught Zen Buddhism, which expanded the influence of Shaolin Temple. It is said that Bodhidharma once faced a wall in the mountain for nine years, so his photo was left on the stone.

Shaolin Temple has many original buildings and is widely distributed. In addition to the main building and permanent hospital, the Shaolin Temple now includes the pagoda forest not far from the west of the temple, the First Ancestral Temple on the ground to the northwest of the temple, the South Garden on the south bank of the Shaoxi River, the Second Ancestral Temple at the foot of Bo Yu Peak, and the foothills of Taishi Mountain in the east of the temple. The Sanzu Nunnery, as well as ancient pagodas, inscriptions, etc. scattered around the temple.

The permanent hospital is the main building of the Shaolin Temple. It is located on the north bank of the Shaoxi River. There are existing mountain gates, guest halls, Bodhidharma Pavilions, Ziyi Hall, Thousand Buddha Hall (Pilu Pavilion) and Ksitigarbha Hall in the courtyard. The permanent hospital is more than 300 meters long from north to south from the mountain gate to the last main hall. It currently covers an area of ??about 40,000 square meters and is divided into six front and rear courtyards.

The mountain gate is the front building of the Shaolin Temple. It was built in the 13th year of the Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty (1735). There is a black lacquer square plaque with "Shaolin Temple" hanging on the forehead, which is a royal letter from Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. According to "Shaolin Temple Chronicles": This plaque was originally hung above the main entrance of the Great King's Hall. After the Great King's Hall was burned down, it was moved here. Entering the mountain gate of Shaolin Temple, there is a wide, slow-sloping rain channel with many important inscriptions on both sides, including Wu Zetian's. The "Stele of Poems and Calligraphy of the Queen of the Tang Dynasty" written by the author, and the stele of Zen Master Xi'an's Taoism written by the Japanese monk Shao Yuan. The inscription reflects the deep friendship between Shao Yuan and Zen Master Xi'an and the friendship between the ancient Chinese and Japanese people. relation. Guo Moruo once wrote a poem about this: "The stele of Xi'an is written by Shao Yuan. He came to the Tang Dynasty in search of the law but did not give in to benevolence. I would like to be a model for thousands of generations, and learn from fortune-tellers to double the love." In the temple, there are also "The Monument of King Qin of the Tang Dynasty Reporting to the Bishop of Shaolin Temple", "The Monument of Songyue Shaolin Temple of the Tang Dynasty", "Praise to Guanyin by Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty", etc. In addition, there are many inscriptions written by famous calligraphers such as Mi Fu, Zhao Meng_, Dong Qichang, Cai Jing and others. These inscriptions are not only important historical materials, but also have high calligraphy value.

At the end of the Forest of Steles are the "Three Main Halls", namely the Heavenly King's Hall, the Main Hall and the Dharma Hall (the Buddhist Scripture Pavilion). In 1928, these three important buildings were destroyed by warlords' fire. In addition to the three main halls, the halls that were destroyed by the fire include: Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Guest Hall, Storehouse, Xiangji Kitchen, East and West Zen Hall, Kinnara Hall, Sixth Patriarch Hall, King of Hell Hall and Dragon King Hall. Seven large trees were also burned. Cypress trees and "Five-grade Sophora japonica" etc. It is said that the fire spread for more than 40 days, making it the most disastrous fire disaster in the history of Shaolin Temple.

After the founding of New China, with the development of tourism, relevant departments have decided to repair and organize the destroyed buildings. The Tianwang Hall, Kinnara Hall, Sixth Patriarch Hall, East and West Zen Rooms and monasteries have been restored. Restore the original. The three Dharmakayas of Kinnara Hall, namely O, Miao Dharma and Dharma Dharma, are more than 4 meters high and stand tall and tall in the hall. In the Sixth Patriarch Hall, a group of clay sculptures of Bodhidharma, Huike and other founders of the sixth generation of Zen Buddhism worshiping Guanyin Bodhisattva have been restored. Behind the Bodhisattva is a set of giant landscape scenes, which express the story of Bodhidharma returning to the west. The reconstruction project of the main building in the temple, the Main Hall, was completed in June 1986. In July 1985, a new 14-hall Pavilion was built in the temple. In the Putang Hall, there are 204 martial arts monks who sit on the dust table, chant sutras, practice martial arts, Xiaohong Fist, Dahong Fist, Liuhe Fist, Tongjiquan, Luohan Fist, Chaoyang Fist, etc., with lifelike images. In particular, the Thirteen Stick Monk saved the Tang Dynasty King and the Ming Dynasty Xiaoshan Monk defeated the Japanese pirates. Their heroic appearance greatly added to the splendor of Shaolin Temple.

Passing through the Dharma Hall is the abbot's room, which covers an area of ??about 250 square meters. In the fifteenth year of the Qing Dynasty (1750), Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Zhongyue Temple and passed by Shaolin Temple. He used the abbot's room as his palace that night.

Behind the abbot's room is Bodhidharma Pavilion, also known as Lixue Pavilion. According to legend, this is the place where Shenguang, the second ancestor of Zen Buddhism, prayed for Buddhism and waited for Bodhidharma, with snow covering his knees. There are carved columns under the eaves. It is a small and exquisite single-eaves Pangdian style building. This pavilion was built in the Ming Dynasty, and there are inscriptions on the stone pillars. A bronze seated statue of Bodhidharma is enshrined in the shrine inside the pavilion. There is a four-character plaque inscribed "Snow Seal Heart Pearl" by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty hanging on the niche. This pavilion is now a place where monks perform Buddhist services. It contains a bronze bell cast in the 17th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1589) and other drums, bowls and other ritual instruments.

Thousand Buddha Hall is located in the north of Lixue Pavilion, also known as Kunlu Pavilion. It was founded in the 16th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1588). In the third year of Chongji in the Ming Dynasty (1630) and the forty year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1775), it was rebuilt successively, and it is now a hard-mounted building. In the shrine in the middle of the hall, the Kunlu Bronze Buddha is enshrined. On the altar at the east end of the hall, there is a statue of Namo Amitabha carved from white marble in the Ming Dynasty, and a statue of Bodhidharma is placed under the west wall. On the east, west and north walls of the hall, there are colorful murals "Five Hundred Arhats Heading to Kunlu". The painting uses landscapes and clouds as the background, and divides the five hundred Arhats into upper, middle and lower layers. In the painting, some of the Arhats subdue dragons and tigers, some hold alms bowls to show Dharma, some talk eloquently, and some make pilgrimages to the Supreme Being. The images are vivid, the postures are different, and lifelike.

Baiyi Hall is located in the east of Thousand Buddha Hall and was built on a hard hill in the Qing Dynasty. Because there are murals of Shaolin boxing in the hall, it is also called the "Fisting Hall". A bronze statue of Bodhisattva in white is enshrined in the shrine inside the temple. The paintings on the north and south gables show scenes of Shaolin monks performing martial arts. There are 16 groups of pictures of monks fighting with bare hands on the north wall. These pictures vividly reproduce the style of ancient Shaolin boxing.

The Ksitigarbha Hall is located on the west side of the Thousand Buddha Hall. It was originally a Qing-style building and was renovated in recent years. Inside the shrine are statues of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva and two attendants on the left and right.

In addition to the above main buildings, there are pagodas and courtyards on the west side of Shaolin Temple. According to records, pagodas have been built in Shaolin Temple since the Sui Dynasty, and renovations were added during the Tang and Song Dynasties. Now there are two ancient pagodas in the pagoda courtyard, both of which were built in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1087) in the Northern Song Dynasty by Guangqing, a monk of Shaolin Temple. Shaolin Temple is a famous temple through the ages, attracting an endless stream of Chinese and foreign tourists.

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Introduction to Songshan Shaolin Temple Scenic Area Explanation of Shaolin Temple Scenic Area

1. Songshan Shaolin Scenic Area is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province. Zhongyue Songshan Mountain is composed of Taishi Mountain (1,494 meters above sea level) and Shaoshi Mountain (1,512 meters above sea level). It dominates the Central Plains, with towering peaks and many mountains.

2. Located between the ancient capitals Bian and Luo, it has been a gathering place for literati since ancient times. Emperors and generals, scholars, eminent monks, boxing heroes and righteous knights of all dynasties have left a large number of places of interest, such as The Shaolin Temple built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the large-scale Zhongyue Temple, Songyang Academy, one of the four major academies in my country, and the two "General Cypresses" in the courtyard, as well as the oldest surviving Songyue Temple tower in my country, the Taishi, Shaoshi, and Qimu Sanhan Palace and Ancient Astronomical Observatory, etc.

3. On August 17, 2007, Songshan Shaolin Scenic Area was selected into the first batch of national 5A-level scenic spots. Starting from September 20, 2018, the ticket price for the Songshan Shaolin Temple Scenic Area has been reduced from 100 yuan/person to 80 yuan/person.

Is Henan Songshan Shaolin Temple fun?

Is Songshan Shaolin Temple fun? Shaolin Temple (Shaolin Temple), located at the foot of Wuru Peak in Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng, Henan Province, is the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts and the ancestral temple of Chinese Zen Buddhism. It is known as the "ancestral temple of Zen Buddhism and the most famous temple in the world". Shaolin Temple is a national 5A tourist attraction. UNESCO has listed 11 historical buildings in 8 places, including Shaolin Temple and "Heaven and Earth" as world cultural heritage. Friends who have never been there, come with us to see what tourists say.

Introduction to Songshan Shaolin Temple:

Shaolin Temple is located at the southern foot of Zhongyue Songshan Mountain, 13 kilometers northwest of Dengfeng City, Henan Province. Songshan Mountain is bounded by Taishi Mountain to the east and Shaoshi Mountain to the west, each with thirty The six peaks are famous for their peaks. The temple is located in the dense forest at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain, hence the name Shaolin Temple. It is the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts.

Shaolin Temple, also known as Monk Temple, has the reputation of "the ancestral temple of Zen Buddhism and the first famous temple in the world". It is the ancestral temple of Zen Buddhism in Han Dynasty in China. It was founded in 495 (the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty). 32 years later, the famous Indian monk Bodhidharma came to the Shaolin Temple to teach Zen and ordered Shaoshi Mountain to provide food and clothing for the Buddha to build a temple. Since then, the temple has gradually expanded, the number of monks has increased, and the Shaolin Temple has become famous.

Bodhidharma is known as the first ancestor of Zen Buddhism in China, and Shaolin Temple is called the ancestral court of Zen Buddhism.

In ancient times, Songshan Mountain was called "Waifang", and in Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was called "Shangshan". It was called "Yueshan" in the Western Zhou Dynasty. After King Ping of Zhou moved the capital to Luoyang, he designated Songshan Mountain as "Zhongyue Mountain". After the Five Dynasties, it was called "Zhongyue Songshan Mountain". During the Tang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple enjoyed a great reputation and was famous for its Zen Buddhism and martial arts. During the Republic of China, it was almost burned to the ground by the warlord Shi Yousan. The current abbot of Shaolin Temple is Shi Yongxin.

Is Shaolin Temple fun?

1. Songshan Shaolin Temple, this is the place where Shaolin disciples practice martial arts hard. They practice Sanfu in the summer and Sanjiu in the winter. Day after day, year after year, ten years like a day, perseverance, no matter how much you pay. It takes a lot of hard work and sweat to master the unique Shaolin Kung Fu. There are many deep pits on the ground of the hall. They are the deep pits made by Shaolin disciples who have been practicing horse steps for many years. It is really unimaginable. Since ancient times, Shaolin Kung Fu has been famous all over the world and has been praised by all continents.

2. In the martial arts novels of Jin Yong and Gu Long, the Shaolin sect is a well-known and upright sect that must be mentioned. The story of the thirteen stick monks saving the Tang Dynasty has been circulated in the world for many years. The modern Shaolin Temple is even more prosperous, but unfortunately under the leadership of someone who is more like a businessman, the Shaolin Temple may be more appropriately called Shaolin Co., Ltd.

3. The famous tree that is beautiful in the forest will be destroyed by the wind has caused many disasters. There are not many historical monuments in the Shaolin Temple that exist. sad. The dusk drums and morning bells wake up the rich and famous in the world, and the sound of the Buddha's call brings back the charming dreams of a sea of ??suffering. I can't hear the dusk drums and morning bells and the sound of the Buddha's call here. All I see are the world's famous and wealthy people and the charming dreams of a sea of ??suffering. Deplorable.

4. Shaolin Temple is not as big as expected, and the commercial atmosphere is also very serious. There are many casual tour guides inside. But it’s worth a visit, after all, Shaolin is so famous. Most of the buildings inside were newly built after liberation, and there are quite a few celebrity inscriptions and cultural relics inside. Since it is a Buddhist temple, it is better to learn some knowledge about Buddhism before going there, otherwise you will really just have a quick glance.

5. I feel a bit disappointed here. There is a bus from Luoyang's bus station to this place. It takes less than two hours. After getting off the bus, it's just a short walk away. There will be a performance by children from a martial arts school at the entrance of the scenic spot. They seem to be the same ones who have attended the Spring Festival Gala. After entering the scenic spot You have to walk a long way from the gate to get to the temple. You can also choose a battery car to go in directly. There are some scenic spots where you can go up the mountain. The Bodhidharma Cave we went to was a long way, and the scenery on the road was not good. There was only one place in the middle where you could buy some water and food. A bucket of instant noodles cost 15 or 10 yuan, and they were all fake." "Kang Shuaifu" was very speechless. Cucumbers and other things seemed to cost 5 yuan each. Sanhuangzhai was under construction when we went there, so we couldn’t go. I was exhausted even after coming down from the mountain. I heard that the way up to some scenic spots is directly a dirt road. After coming down, I took the battery car directly to the door. There are many cars going back to Luoyang in the parking lot of Shaolin Temple, so choose regular vehicles carefully.

6. It is true that commercialization is very serious, and Shaolin Temple is not as big as imagined. Shaolin Temple is a typical tasteless attraction, that is, the scenic spot is super famous, but after spending this money to see it, you will feel that it is just That's all. There are many Koreans playing here. There are many children from martial arts schools practicing on the playground at the gate of the scenic area. Personally, I think the Sanhuang Village in Shaoshi Mountain is very beautiful. Spending time going to the Sanhuang Village is more worthwhile than going to the Shaolin Temple.

7. It’s just so-so. It’s not as fun as climbing a mountain. I came in from the south gate in the morning and didn’t ask for any money. I went to the Shaolin Temple at noon and donated 30 to the small door to enter the room. When I came out from the north gate, I was on the road. Pick up a ticket and watch an indoor martial arts show. Tickets for indoors are actually the same as for outdoor ones. Get up early the next day and climb Taishi Mountain. There are tickets available, but there are no tickets available if you go early. It feels good too.

Extended reading: Henan Songshan Shaolin Temple Travel Guide

Tickets and opening hours:

100 yuan/person. The scenic area includes Shaolin Temple, Pagoda Forest, Chuzu Temple, and Kung Fu performances.

Opening hours:

8:00-17:00.

Transportation overview:

There are shuttle buses to Dengfeng from all long-distance bus stations in Zhengzhou.

Introduction to Shaolin Temple:

The full name of Shaolin Temple is Songshan Shaolin Scenic Area in Dengfeng City.

Shaolin Temple is a long-standing Buddhist temple in my country, a prestigious ancestral temple of Zen, and the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu. It is located at the foot of Wuru Peak of Songshan Mountain 12 kilometers west of Dengfeng City. It is the main core scenic spot of Songshan Scenic Area. one. The Shaolin Temple was built in the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 495). It was built by Emperor Xiaowen to settle the Indian monk Batuo. Because it was built in the dense forest of Shaoshi in Songshan Mountain, it was named "Shaolin Temple". In the third year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 527), the eminent Indian monk Bodhidharma came to Shaolin and spent nine years facing the wall of a natural stone cave in Wuru Peak of Shaoshi Mountain, where he first introduced Zen Buddhism. So far, Shaolin has been called the "ancestral court of Zen". In the early Tang Dynasty, the Thirteen-stick monks including Zhijian and Tanzong of Shaolin Temple made contributions to the Han Dynasty during the campaign of Qin King Li Shimin against Wang Shichong, and were praised and rewarded by the rulers of Li and Tang Dynasties. During this period, due to the strong support of the imperial court, Shaolin Temple developed rapidly and won the reputation of "the most famous temple in the world". Shaolin Kung Fu has also been famous since then. It reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. During the Republic of China, the warlord Shi Yousan set fire to most of the buildings in the Shaolin Temple, destroying a thousand-year-old foundation. After the founding of New China, with the care and support of the party and the country, the Shaolin Temple regained its glory, especially the 1982 movie "Shaolin Temple", which made the Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung Fu popular around the world, becoming a top tourism product in Henan and even the world. Since the establishment of the temple, Shaolin Temple has become world-famous for its Zen, martial arts and medicine. It has endured for a long time and has accumulated rich historical connotation and cultural heritage. It has been rated as one of the "Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Zhengzhou" and among the first batch of "4A-level scenic spots" in the country. , receiving more than 1.5 million tourists every year, it is a veritable tourist pearl in the Central Plains and a tourist attraction in China.

Main Attractions of Shaolin Temple

Shaolin Temple has a long history and was first built in the 19th year of Taihe (495) in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Thirty-two years later, the famous Indian monk Bodhidharma came to Shaolin Temple to teach Zen. Later, the temple gradually expanded, the number of monks increased day by day, and Shaolin Temple became famous. Bodhidharma is known as the first ancestor of Zen Buddhism in China, and Shaolin Temple is called the ancestral court of Zen Buddhism. The Zen method of Zen Buddhism is called "Wall Viewing", which is to sit quietly facing the wall. Sitting cross-legged for long periods of time can easily lead to fatigue, so the monks practice martial arts to relieve physical fatigue. Therefore, it is said that Shaolin Boxing was created by Bodhidharma. Shaolin Temple became famous throughout the country in the early years of the Tang Dynasty.

In 1673, Shaolin Temple sent people to participate in the war and helped Emperor Kangxi win a war. However, Kangxi then ordered the Eight Banners of Mongolia to attack Shaolin. Shaolin Temple was razed to the ground, and five monks escaped. It is said that he joined the Tiandihui. The picture on the right shows Shaolin monks performing Shaolin Kung Fu in front of the temple.

In its heyday, Shaolin Temple had seven courtyards and was very large. Unfortunately, in 1928, warlords engaged in a melee, and the three friends of the warlords burned down the Shaolin Temple, destroying all the major buildings such as the Tianwang Hall, the Main Hall, the Dharma Hall and the Bell Tower; many precious Tibetan scriptures, temple records, boxing records, etc. were burned to ashes. The buildings that still exist include Shanmen, Lixue Pavilion, Thousand Buddha Hall, etc., and other buildings are being restored one after another.

There is a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha in the Thousand Buddha Hall, so it is also called Pilu Hall. There are still more than 20 depressions with a diameter of about 4.5 centimeters on the brick floor in the hall, which are the remains of the foot pits used by the monks in the past when they practiced boxing and martial arts.

The footwells are distributed in a small circle and are in the shape of a line. This is a testimony of the monks' hard training and also illustrates the so-called characteristics of Shaolin Boxing of "curved but not crooked, straight but not straight". The Baiyi Hall on the east side of the Thousand Buddhas Hall has Shaolin boxing murals painted on three walls. The murals are about 20 meters long and vividly represent the scene of Shaolin Temple monks practicing boxing and martial arts.

Shanmen

It is the gate of Shaolin Temple. It was built in 1735 (the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty) and renovated in 1974. Above the mountain gate hangs a rectangular black gold plaque inscribed by Emperor Kangxi, with three words "Shaolin Temple" written on it, and a six-character seal "Treasure of Emperor Kangxi's Pen" engraved on the top of the center of the plaque. There is a pair of stone lions in front of the mountain gate, with the male and female facing each other. They were carved in the Qing Dynasty. There are two stone squares symmetrically erected on the east and west sides of the eight-character wall of the mountain gate. The outer banner of the east stone square reads the four characters "Ancestral Origin of Truth" and the inner banner reads "Bhaduo Chuang"; the inner banner of the west stone square reads "Mahayana Resort". , the outer banner reads: "Song Shao Zen Forest". The overall structural configuration of the mountain gate is high and low, which is very harmonious.

The Hall of Heavenly Kings

Located at the end of the forest of steles, it is named after the four heavenly kings who symbolize "wind, tune, rain and smoothness". The hall has red walls and green tiles, and painted brackets. There is a King Kong statue on the left and right in front of the screen inside the door.

There is a long corridor between the mountain gate and the Tianwang Hall. On both sides of the road is a forest of steles shaded by green pines and cypresses. There are more than 20 stone steles here that span the past dynasties, such as the "Monument for the Return of Zong Daochen to the Mountain" and the "Stele of Zen Master Xixi". There is a long corridor on the east side of the road. There are more than 100 famous steles from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty displayed in the corridor, which is called the Stele Gallery.

The Main Hall

is the center of Buddhist activities in the temple. It is known as the three major Buddhist halls together with the Tianwang Hall and the Sutra Pavilion. The original building was destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1986. There are statues of Sakyamuni, Medicine Buddha and Amitabha in the hall. In the middle of the hall hangs the four characters "Precious Tree Fragrant Lotus" written by Emperor Kangxi personally. There is a statue of Guanyin on the back wall of the screen wall, and there are statues of Eighteen Arhats on both sides. The entire building has a reasonable structure, is majestic and majestic.

Bell Tower and Drum Tower

Located on both sides of the Main Hall, the Bell Tower is to the east and the Drum Tower is to the west. Both towers have four floors. They are ingenious and majestic. A treasure in architectural history. The original building was destroyed in 1928. Later, in 1994 and 1996, the local government rebuilt the two floors according to their original appearance. The morning bells and evening drums, which had been silent for nearly 70 years, reverberated across the land of the Central Plains again.

Lixue Pavilion

It was built in the Ming Dynasty and renovated in 1980. According to legend, this is the place where the second patriarch Hui Ke stood in the snow and asked for help from Bodhidharma with his broken arm. There is a seated bronze statue of Patriarch Bodhidharma in the shrine inside the temple, which was cast in 1531 AD (the tenth year of Jiajing reign in the Ming Dynasty). The four characters "Snow Seal Heart Pearl" on the plaque hanging on the niche were personally inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The font is powerful and heroic. This hall is now a place where monks perform daily Buddhist services.

Thousand Buddha Hall

Located behind Lixue Pavilion, also known as Pilu Hall, it is the last hall in the temple. The murals in the temple are very famous and are treasures among the murals in Shaolin Temple. There are colorful murals painted on the back of the hall and on the east and west walls. The most famous ones are "Thirteen Stick Monks Save the King of Tang" and "Five Hundred Arhats Vairocana Picture". They are colorful, harmonious in composition, with fluttering clothes. It reaches the extremely high level of Tang Dynasty murals. There are also bronze statues of Vairocana Buddha and white jade statues of Sakyamuni in the middle of the hall.

The abbot's room

is the place where the abbot lives and manages affairs in the temple. In 1750 AD, when Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Shaolin Temple, he used the abbot's room as his palace, so it was also called "Dragon Court". There is a bronze statue of Bodhidharma donated by Japan in 1980, and a bronze statue of Maitreya Buddha stands on the east side. A picture of "Dharma and Wei crossing the river" on the wall has a reasonable layout, vivid and realistic images, and delicate and soft lines. It is a rare art treasure.

Ksitigarbha Hall, Baiyi Hall

The west wing of Thousand Buddha Hall is Ksitigarbha Hall, and the east wing is Baiyi Hall. There is a bronze statue of Guanyin in white in the Baiyi Hall. There are colorful murals painted on the three walls of the hall, all of which were made in the late Qing Dynasty. Painted on the north and south sides are monks practicing boxing and martial arts with bare hands and weapons, so the Thousand Buddha Hall is also called the Boxing Hall or the Hammer Hall. On the north gable wall is a scene of monk Zhanju instructing the monks in a boxing match in front of the hall. The two rooms at the north end of the back wall are painted with traditional stories of "Thirteen Monks Rescued the King of Tang Dynasty" and "Capturing General Zheng Wang Renze alive". Drawn on both sides of the shrine are pictures of subduing dragons and subduing tigers. On the northeast and southeast corners are Manjusri riding a green lion and Samantabhadra riding a white elephant.

Pagoda Forest

300 meters west of the temple, there is a large group of ancient pagodas. This is the tomb where eminent monks, abbots and great monks of all ages are buried. It covers an area of ??about 14,000 square meters. , there are more than 250 brick and stone pagodas in Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, making it the largest group of pagodas and tombs in my country. The towers range from the first level to the seventh level, with four, six or octagonal shapes. They also have cylinders or cones, and are hollow or solid. Most of them are engraved with inscriptions on the towers. Tallinn is an important physical material for the study of masonry architecture in my country.

In addition, there are dining halls, monks' dormitories, meditation halls, practice rooms, etc., but they are not yet open to the public.

According to legend, Patriarch Damo traveled from the sea via Guangzhou and Nanjing, and then "crossed the river with a reed" to Mount Song. He gathered believers in the Shaolin Temple and promoted Zen Buddhism. From then on, the status of the Shaolin Temple as the ancestral home of Zen was established. In the Tang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple became famous because of a story about "Thirteen stick monks saved the King of Tang". With the permission of the King of Tang, Shaolin Temple could have monk soldiers. The self-contained Shaolin martial arts became one of the representatives of Chinese martial arts. .

In addition, there is a Shaolin Martial Arts Theater at the gate of the Shaolin Temple, where there are martial arts performances. The performance times are on the hour: 3 o'clock, 4 o'clock, and 5 o'clock in the afternoon; each performance is 30 minutes, no additional performance is required. Pay.