What is the relationship between "he" and "he"?

First, the origin of "scholar" and "scholar"

First, the origin of surnames

(Hé) There are three sources of surnames:

1, with the official position as the surname. From Zhu Rong's descendants of Chongli. In the Tang dynasty, the descendants of Liyuan were regarded as officials in charge of the four seasons of heaven and earth. Later generations are proud of their ancestors, that is, they became He's after the ancestors of the first official. "A Brief History of Clans" contains: "He, holding the words of heaven and earth, He Zhong and He Shu thought the surname."

2. Originated from Bian Shi and Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, there was a man named Bian He who was a famous jade worker. He was once famous for getting rough jade in Jingshan. Later, some descendants of Bian took the names of their ancestors and became a surname.

3. Change your surname to He. Originated in the late Wei Dynasty. "Tongzhi clan records" contains: "Wei Hou and Shi, so it was changed to Shi." Su He, originally the compound surname of Dabei, is a branch of Tan Shihuai of Xianbei nationality, and is called Su He because of its whiteness. According to the Records of Shu Wei's Official History, Su He, a noble of Xianbei nationality in the Northern Wei Dynasty, moved southward with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty and settled in Luoyang during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. He also changed his surname "He", and his surname later developed into a noble family in Dai Jun, known as Wang Daijun in the world.

Second, the distribution of immigrants.

Their surnames are not among the hundred surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province. Surnames have an ancient origin. Legend has it that in ancient times, Emperor Yao had officials and uncles in charge of astronomical legislation. In an agricultural society, the climate of the four seasons is very important, so "He" is a very important official position with a high status and a prosperous family. Their descendants then took "He" as their surname. Therefore, "He surname" takes the official name as the surname. The origin of another surname is like this. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Bian He, a native of Chu, discovered it, so Bian He's descendants were proud of it, so they all took "He" as their surname. According to Wei's records, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Su He, a noble of Xianbei nationality in the Northern Wei Dynasty, moved southward with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty and settled in Luoyang, and changed his surname to "He". This surname later developed into a noble family in Dai Jun, known as Wang Daijun. Brief introduction of Tongzhi family: He and Yao officials in charge of heaven and earth; He is loyal to Uncle He because they think they are physical surnames. Jin has a father and a father, and Han has martial arts; Later, why did the Wei Dynasty change its surname, and why did the Five Dynasties change its surname?

Third, historical celebrities.

He Zhong and He Shu: Ancient figures. Legend has it that Yao had four governors, who were in charge of the southeast, northwest and Sifang respectively. History books called them four mountains. Dongyue is called Xi Zhong; Nanyue is called Uncle Xi; Xiyue's name is He Zhong; Beiyue's name is Uncle He. The four mountains are in charge of four directions respectively, and they are the most important courtiers of Yao. Whenever there is a major decision, Yao will consult with April.

He Jue: Yulong was born in Xiping, Jin Dynasty. He became famous as a teenager. When Emperor Wu of Jin was appointed assistant minister of Huangmen, he moved to the secretariat.

He Xian: Huiren was born in Junyi (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the fourth year of Changxing in the late Tang Dynasty (AD 933), he was born into an official family. He has read widely since he was a child, loves music and likes to write lyrics according to his voice. He was a famous poet in the early Song Dynasty and became a writer at the age of 16. He used to be a doctor too often, a history of transshipment in Tokyo, a doctor and a guest doctor, and the Great Wall. His ci works are included in the Song Ci, including Three Songs Advocated in the Southern Suburb in the First Year of Kaibao. Its theme is to celebrate the achievements of Song Taizu, the founding emperor, who was "noble, well dressed, sun and moon civilized" and the prosperity of "Nine Nenohisa".

Harmony: the word Shi Yang. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei officials were down and out, honest and clean, and finally sold their land and houses to support themselves and sealed the hometown of Xiling.

Ning He was born in Xuchang, Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong). When he was young, he was eager to learn./kloc-When he was 0/9 years old, he was admitted to Jinshi. He served as an official in the later Tang Dynasty and became a prime minister in the later Jin Dynasty. Ning's life is an article, which is longer than short songs and colourful songs. He is called "tune is". There are hundreds of volumes. Its famous long and short sentence "Red Leaf Draft" is also called "Fragrant Collection".

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Runan county: It was located in the 4th year of Gaohan (203 BC). It is equivalent to today's Shangcai County in Henan Province to the area north of Huaihe River in Anhui Province.

Dai Jun: It started in Wuling, Zhao Haoqi during the Warring States Period. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the county ruled on behalf of the county, which is located in the southwest of Yuxian County. Zhiping City (now Datong City, Shanxi Province) in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Xiling County: During the Three Kingdoms period, in the first year of Wu Dynasty (AD 222), Yiling was changed to Xiling County, also known as Yidu County. Jurisdiction over Yichang (now Yichang City, Hubei Province)

Second, the origin of Stanley Ho.

Information about He surname:

In southern provinces, the surname He generally accounts for more than 1% of the population, while in northern provinces, the surname He only accounts for about 0.5%. The most densely populated provinces are Sichuan, Guangdong and Hunan, accounting for about 44% of the Han population in China. He is the 18 surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 1.2% of the Han population in China.

Origin of surname:

Origin one

Jin was a vassal state in the early Zhou Dynasty. The first monarch was Tang Shuyu, and his surname was Ji Mingyu. Yes, my son, my brother, was sealed in this place in Tang. Yu's son "Xie's father changed his name to Jin Hou in the south of Yao City" (see Mao's poem). Zhou Wuwang's wife, Jiang Taigong's daughter, was honored as the Virgin by later generations. When he saw his wife Huan, he dreamed that the son of heaven said to him, "I want you to have a son named Yu, and you can give it to him in the future." Later, when the fetus was born, there was a word "jade" on the palm, so it was named jade. "Three characters, Tang is the fief name, uncle is the official position, danger is the real name, for Ji.

The famous surname Yuan He Shi Zhi in Tang Dynasty records: "Wang An, my brother, was born and destroyed by Qin, and his descendants were scattered between Jianghuai, so he took Han as his surname."

The epitaphs of He De, He Hongjing and He Ji in Tang Dynasty confirmed the origin of the surname "Ji-Han-He" in Lujiang.

Liu Yuan 2

According to the study of Shang and Zhou family forms, He was "carved on the bronze wares in the late Shang Dynasty, which was the surname of the Shang royal family". In addition, Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded that any nation participated in the sacrifice.

There are also He surnames from ethnic minorities. In the western part of China during the Han and Tang Dynasties, there was a well-off regime established by the Yue people. They first lived in Zhaowucheng, north of Qilian Mountain, and were later defeated by Xiongnu. In the west, Kang's country was established and became stronger and stronger. The regimes of Mi, Shi, Cao, He, An, Xiao 'an, Nasbo, Wu Nanchang, Mu and others in the Western Regions successively joined the Kang State, taking Zhaowu as their surname, expressing their disapproval of the Kang State. History is called "the nine surnames of Zhaowu", and "He" is one of them.

Liu Yuan 3

From the change of his surname. "History of Five Elements" said: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named He Miao whose real name was Zhu, and later he called himself He, and his descendants became He. "Surname Spectrum" shows that the descendants of Shan Yu, a fierce hero in Han Dynasty, returned to Han Dynasty with his surname of Nai and wrote his surname of Qian. During the Jin Dynasty, Wang Jun, a shepherd in Youzhou, had a general named He, a tiger. There are also compound surnames such as He Ba, He Ju, He Lang, He Lu and He Qiu. In addition, the boy described in He Ying is He. In addition, there is Ho in Shang's branch. Dutch surname bosman changed to He. At the end of Qing Dynasty, He Shiwen, a Dutch Jew who came to Hong Kong for development, originally had a Dutch surname bosman, while bosman's Cantonese pronunciation was Boss-e-man, which translated into Cantonese as "He Siwen". In addition, some people speculate that He Shiwen's Chinese surname is "He" to show that he is from the Netherlands and is the same as the Dutch word "He". See He Qidong's family for details.

Origin four

Originated from the official position, the official who originated from the palace in the Han Dynasty belongs to the official title. Pei River, also known as Yi E, was the name of a female official set by the Han Dynasty, and later became the title of concubine in the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty gave him the name Luohe. Later, according to the rule of Liu Shi, Emperor of the Han and Yuan Dynasties, Luohe was placed under Zhao Yi, and its status was equivalent to that of the Hou in Shanhaiguan Pass. He is in charge of the inner palace affairs, and his position is quite high, ranking second to none. In the history book Six Kinds of Han Officials, Old Instruments of Han Officials and Addendum, it is recorded: "I am a general, an ancient scholar. People call it "what". What is the rank ratio of two thousand stones? " In the Han Dynasty, all the officials in charge of the central organs, such as Taichang, Guangluxun, Weiwei, Taifu, Tingwei, Dahonglu Zong Zheng, Dasinong, Shaofu and Zhijin, etc. Our salaries are all 2000 yuan.

In what descendants, some people take the official title of their first grandmother as their surname, and why are they called?

Origin five

Originated from the country name, from the country of the western regions in the Sui Dynasty, belonging to the localization of the country name. According to the history book Sui Shu, "What is the country in the Western Regions?" What country is the western region? In fact, it is the Chinese translation of the first syllable of Qu Shuangni's family. "Qushuangnika" is Sanskrit Kushacirc；; Carney, Kushasik; In Middle Persian; Nik, Arabic Kushacirc；; Located between Gukangbang and Guoguanbang, it is the hub connecting the East and West Sogdians. Also translated as "Gui Shuangzang", it is one of the nine countries of Zhaowu. This place was once under the jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty.

Liu Yuan

Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records "Qing Tongzhi Genealogy with the Names of the Eight Banners of Mongolia" and "Biography of Manchu and Han Dynasties", it is recorded that:

(1). The family of Mongolian Kelie Yiti comes from ancient Mongolian Kelie Department, and its leader is the famous Wang Han. After Genghis Khan destroyed Kelie Department, they all belonged to Genghis Khan. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Mongolian Kleiti family was named Heshibi.

[2]. Mongolian Golroth, also known as Horolas, Horulas, Golroth, etc. The son of Hong Ji's fan Sheng, he organized a clan that harmed Lolas. Later generations took Horolas as their surname and became a branch of the Hongjilas Department. Genghis Khan Temujin opposed him in the early days of his prosperity, and later supported and participated in many wars to unify Mobei. When Genghis Khan enfeoffed the territory, the Ministry of Loras and Habutu Hasal were nomadic in the western foot of Daxing 'anling, and the number of the Ministry at that time was usually called Guo. /kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, Guo moved to the junction of Songhua River and Nenjiang River with the Jin family. In the ninth year of the late Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1624), Bumuba, a descendant of Habutu Hathal, led some ministries to follow Oba, the leader of Kohl Mud Department, into Jin. In the fifth year of Shunzhi, Bumu was made Duke of Zasak Town, in charge of the former flag of Guoerluo period. Nine years later, the descendants of Hasal returned to Mu, bringing part of the Gollo period to the later Jin Dynasty. They were appointed as Zasak lord protector and led the Gollo Banner. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, Mongolian Guoerluosi family was often named as Han surname He, Guo and Gao.

(3) The Mongolian Xiagaole family, also known as Xiahule family and Xiajule family, is based on Xiaha (now Dulan, Qinghai). After the mid-Qing Dynasty, many Han surnames appeared, such as How, Xia and Huang.

(4) According to the historical data "Biography of Man-Han Banquet", the Mongols' Mangut nationality is a tribe of Khalkha Mongolia, which is distributed in the vast area north of China Hetao, Mongolia and south of Russian Lake Baikal, and is one of the main surnames of Mongolia. After the late Qing Dynasty, what was the surname of Mangut, a Mongolian in China?

5]. Mongolian Keshiketeng family, with land as the surname. Keshiketeng Banner was named "Quexuetai" by Genghis Khan, the ancestor of Yuan Dynasty, that is, pro-military guard. It was called Keshiketeng Banner in Qing Dynasty, and was later named He and He in Han Dynasty.

[6]. Mongolian Maohulai, a descendant of Muqali of Zhalaier Department of Mongolia, whose Mongolian Mohulai is the Mongolian pronunciation of Muqali. Zhalair Muqali is a famous Mongolian general and commander-in-chief of attacking gold. He was resolute, resourceful, brave and good at fighting, and assisted Genghis Khan in unifying various ministries in Mongolia, making great achievements. He was praised as one of the "four outstanding figures" by Mongolian people. His descendants took his name as their surname and lived in the fief Ordos (now Ordos, Inner Mongolia). Later, he was given the Han surname He, Mou and Shi Li.

(7) Mongolians are called Manghuti, also called Manggude and Mang Nude. Chen Na, the seventh son of Genghis Khan's eighth ancestor mound, organized Artur's son Manghutai's son into Manghudi family in the last year, and later people took Manghudi as their surname. At first, the Busy Department was attached to Thailand, and in the "Thirteen Wings War", it formed an alliance with Za Dackland and other departments and became the enemy of Genghis Khan Temujin. After the war, the busy people were dissatisfied with Jamukha's cruelty, and joined Temujin under the leadership of leaders, busy people and fearful people, and took part in the war to unify the Mongolian ministries. In the Battle of Shatuo in Harlan Town, Ansel and Wutai Shu Chi, who were busy and afraid, were pioneers of Temujin. They washed away five enemy echelons, forced them to retreat, and turned Temujin's corner. When Genghis Khan enfeoffed the kings, many people from Ngapoi and Heidi tribes followed Ngapoi and Heidi to the east and settled in the east of Daxing 'anling. Others live in the Haraha River valley. In Naiman, Ningcheng, Wengniute, Fuxin and other places in Inner Mongolia today, there are scattered and busy people. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, Mongolians were busy with surnames such as He, He and Niu.

(8) Mongenut, a Mongolian, originated from the branch of Manghuti in Yuan Dynasty and lived in Harqin (now the left wing of Harqin in Inner Mongolia). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was Mangginutara. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the surnames of many officials were Why and Niu.

⑨。 Mongolian Burtu people lived in Keshiketeng (now Chifeng, Inner Mongolia). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was Burtuhala. After the mid-Qing dynasty, many Han surnames appeared, such as why and why.

⑽. Hezhe nationality, also known as Lehe, Mongolian, lives in Bahrain (now Bahrain Left and Right Banner, Inner Mongolia). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was called Hala here. What is the official Chinese surname after the middle of Qing Dynasty?

⑾. Mongolians and Tuoguote ethnic groups, also known as Helete ethnic groups, have their places of residence to be tested. Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was HetogotHala. What is the official Chinese surname after the middle of Qing Dynasty?

⑿. Mongolian Hersit, also known as He Xile, originated from Balhu Mongolia and lived in Krulun (now Krulun River Basin in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was called Hersithala. What is the official Chinese surname after the middle of Qing Dynasty?

Origin seven

Originated from the Hui nationality, it belongs to the Chinese name change. According to the He Family Tree of Dachang in Hebei Province:

(1) He, a Hui nationality from Dachang, is from Shangyuan County, Jinling, south of the Yangtze River. His ancestors were Urals, and he was given the Mongolian name "He Yesi Da" in the Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, his eldest son, Ye Si, and Judy, the prince of Yan, went to Fuchengmen in Beijing. Later, in the early years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1403), he was awarded the title of General Wude and thousands of families in Ye Si. In the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1404), he moved to Dachangzhuang, Hebei Province, and took the homonym "He Yesi Da" as his surname.

(2) Some Hui people take the Chinese translation of "fireman" (meaning prominent and rich, and later evolved into a nobleman, scholar and saint) as their surnames, asking why Hui people living in Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province still pronounce "he" as "fire".

Yuanliuba

Originated from Xibo nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname.

According to historical records, The Draft of Qing Dynasty, Clan Strategy and Manchu Eight Banners Surname;

Xibo Hilari family, also known as Hilari, Hilari and Hilari, lives in Wulashan (now Yongji, Jilin Province), Yehe (now Lishu, Jilin Province), You Fei (now Gaolicheng Village, Sanjiazi Township, Hunchun City, Jilin Province), Alin City, Han Yi (now northeast of Jilin City15km) and the Songhua River. Later, Manchu people took this as their surname, and Manchu was Hilari Hara. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Hilari family of Xibo and Manchu people had many Han surnames, including Yi, Zhao, Pan Shi, Su, Xu, Yue, Yu, Xie, Bai, Hao, Jin and Li.

Liu Yuan 9

Originated from Daur nationality, it belongs to the Chinese family name change.

According to historical records, The Draft of Qing Dynasty, Clan Strategy and Manchu Eight Banners Surname;

⑴. The Urhu people of Daur nationality, also known as Urhu people, live in Mulu (now the Jino area in Surh, across the Heihe River in Heilongjiang Province), Soren and Zhuoqin (both in the vast area west of Nenjiang River in Heilongjiang Province) and other places. Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Isuhurah. After many coronations, the Chinese surnames are Hubei and He.

(2) The Daur Yin Ke family lives in Yin Ke, Heilongjiang Province (now Keqi River Basin on the right bank of the lower reaches of Heilongjiang Province) and Ji Qin (now Ji Qin River Basin in Zhalantun City, Inner Mongolia). Later, Manchu was quoted as a surname, and Manchu was Kein Hala. What's the Han surname of Hou Duoguan, Qin?

Origin ten

Originated from Ewenki nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records "Qing Tongzhi, Family Bamboo Slips, Manchu Eight Banners" and "Jilin Tongzhi", it is recorded that:

Ewenki people in gerk, also known as Geerqin people and Kele people in Urgun, live in Geerqin (present-day Jilin and Longyin River basin), and Manchu people are named gerk Hala. After the late Qing Dynasty, Ewenki, Manchu and gerk all took the Han nationality as their surnames.

Origin eleven

Originated from the Oroqen nationality, it belongs to the Chinese family name change. According to the history book "A Brief Account of Divination":

The Yi 'er family of Oroqen Corte, also known as Yi 'er family in Cloodt, has many branches, such as Qian, Honggaida Qian and Yi 'er Qian. Later, Manchu was the surname, and Manchu was Kaelte Hara. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, what was the multi-crowned Chinese surname of Oroqen and Manchu Korteyier?

Origin twelve

Originated from changing surname, belonging to taking surname as surname for some reason.

(1) According to the historical book "Five Elements", "He Miao, whose real name is Zhu, whose real name is Zhu."

(2) He in Huangtun, Lujiang, Anhui Province is a descendant of Fang Xiaoru, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty. After Fang Xiaoru was executed, the Fang family moved from Jiangxi to Anhui because it was difficult to avoid home, and changed its surname to Fang family. However, it is stipulated in the He family tree that their surname is He at birth and Fang after death. This is a very special case in He clan source.

(3) The Family Tree of He Family in Puyang compiled by He Kekun in the Qing Dynasty records that He Yanshou, the ancestor of He family, moved to Puyang from Taiping in the early eight years of the Tang Dynasty, and moved to Huai 'en in the late Yuan Dynasty and the twentieth generation, having no children, and was succeeded by his nephew Xu Zongfu. Before this genealogy, Zong Fu was named Xu's genealogy, and the other two genealogies of He in Qiushan, Puyang respected the Southern Song Dynasty or Xu Zongfu as one ancestor respectively.

(4) In the forty-eight years of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, He Shiquan, a native of Shandong Xincheng, was an assistant to the governor. His real name is Chen, and the seventh ancestor followed his uncle's surname. This source of surnames is a rare phenomenon.

Origin of the thirteenth

Originated from the descendants of Bo people, it is said in folklore that Bo people were not killed, and the local He people are descendants of Bo people. It is also said that the ancestor of the Ho family was originally named "A" and changed his surname to "He" because he escaped the suppression of the current dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Wang, the leader of the Bo people, was killed in Jiu Si, the capital of the Bo people. Someone once visited an old man named He in the local area, saying that his ancestor He Daning was originally from the same family as chiefs Ada and A Er, and later joined the army under a general named He and changed his name to Why. Gongxian county is located in the adjacent areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, which is the most typical place for hanging coffins in ancient times. In the past, there was a famous saying, "You Keke (Yi), Fan Miaozi, who hung on the rocks in the back hill". As for why Bo people have the custom of hanging coffins for burial, Gong County Records records: "According to legend, there was Luo Yin, and because Bo people tasted their ancestors, they were taught to hang on rocks and their descendants were lofty. Therefore, strive for high rocks to get lucky. "