Joke Collection Website - Bulletin headlines - Emergency plan for high temperature heatstroke prevention in summer (selected 5 articles)
Emergency plan for high temperature heatstroke prevention in summer (selected 5 articles)
Chapter 1: Selection of emergency plan for high temperature heatstroke prevention in summer At present, most areas in our province have entered summer one after another. In order to do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling for employees, prevent heatstroke and production safety accidents, and ensure the safety and health of employees, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:
First, strengthen the organization and coordination of heatstroke prevention and cooling work
Trade unions at all levels should fully understand the adverse effects that hot weather operations may bring to employees' body and mind, attach great importance to labor protection in summer, take heatstroke prevention and cooling as the current key work, earnestly strengthen organization and leadership, arrange deployment in advance, and promote the implementation of summer cooling to enterprises, teams and employees. Under the leadership of party committees at all levels, it is necessary to strengthen coordination and linkage with relevant government departments, form a joint force in work deployment, information notification, special rectification and inspection, and make overall plans to promote the heatstroke prevention and cooling work in the region and the unit.
Two, urge the employer to implement heatstroke prevention and cooling measures.
Trade unions at all levels should conscientiously perform their duties of labor protection supervision and inspection, and urge employers to implement various heatstroke prevention and cooling measures in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures. Give full play to the role of trade union labor protection supervision and inspection organization network, go deep into key places such as high-temperature operation, open-air construction, aerial work, storage and transportation of dangerous goods, carry out labor protection supervision and inspection, find hidden dangers in time, and urge rectification. Grass-roots and enterprise trade unions should combine the characteristics of safe production and heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer to urge employers to arrange working hours reasonably, appropriately reduce high-temperature operations and reduce labor intensity; Actively improve the working conditions and working environment, and take good heat insulation, ventilation and cooling measures to ensure that the workplace meets the requirements of the national occupational health standards; In accordance with the regulations, high temperature allowance shall be paid, and necessary personal protective equipment, heatstroke prevention and cooling drinks and essential drugs shall be provided.
The third is to carry out in-depth summer service staff activities.
Trade unions at all levels should focus on activities such as "sending coolness" and serve employees. Go deep into the employers where outdoor operations are concentrated and migrant workers are concentrated, understand the needs of employees for heatstroke prevention and cooling, distribute heatstroke prevention and cooling supplies, and provide health consultation, heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge training and other services. Relying on trade union staff service centers, sites and social forces, we will actively promote the construction of outdoor staff service sites, provide summer resorts for outdoor workers such as construction and sanitation, and make service activities close to the actual needs of employees.
Four, widely carry out publicity and popularization activities of heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge.
Trade unions at all levels should make full use of all kinds of traditional media and new media, vigorously publicize laws, regulations and policies for heatstroke prevention and cooling, popularize occupational health knowledge such as high temperature protection and heatstroke first aid, and help employees improve their awareness and ability of self-protection. Publicity activities should be loved and accepted by employees, expand their influence and improve the effect of activities.
Chapter II: Selection of Emergency Plan for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling in Summer The temperature rises in midsummer, and this method is formulated to do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer construction site, protect the health of workers and prevent production safety accidents such as heatstroke caused by high temperature weather.
First, the security department should go deep into the workshop, publicize the knowledge of heatstroke prevention and first aid, and improve the safety awareness of all employees.
Two, the security department and the office should pay close attention to the weather forecast about high temperature weather.
1, and the maximum daily temperature is greater than or equal to 33 degrees Celsius. Start heatstroke prevention and cooling measures: ensure sufficient drinking water supply in the workshop. Designate a special person to be responsible for the cold storage of drinking water, and ensure the supply of ice water at least three times a day (but ice water cannot pass through ice).
2. When the highest temperature of the day is greater than or equal to 35 degrees Celsius, start high-temperature heatstroke prevention measures: shift work and rest work are taken in the workshop to shorten the continuous working hours of employees; In addition to ensuring adequate drinking water supply, the administrative department also needs to arrange the cooking of summer drinks, such as mung bean water, sour plum soup, ginger and salt tea, watermelon and so on. , and timely supplement salt water drinks.
3. If the maximum daily temperature is greater than or equal to 37 degrees Celsius, start the continuous high-temperature heatstroke prevention measures: the workshop work shall be rested in shifts, and the continuous working hours of employees shall not exceed the time stipulated by the state, and outdoor open-air operations shall not be arranged; The administrative department should not only ensure adequate drinking water supply, make summer drinks well, but also replenish salt water drinks in time. Workshop must have Dan, Huoxiang Zhengqi water, ten drops of water and other heatstroke prevention drugs.
4. The high-temperature subsidy shall be implemented by the Human Resources Department according to the company's high-temperature fee regulations.
3. The purchasing department shall cooperate with the office to implement heatstroke prevention and cooling items, such as Ren Dan, Huoxiang Zhengqi Water and Ten Drops of Water. The production equipment dept. shall, in combination with the actual production situation, formulate a heatstroke prevention and cooling drug plan, and timely purchase and distribute it to each team in the workshop.
Four, check the workshop heatstroke prevention and cooling equipment. The production equipment department shall make statistics on the damaged fans, air conditioners and cooling equipment, and organize procurement or maintenance after reporting to the company for approval. Ensure the normal operation of heatstroke prevention and cooling equipment in the workshop.
Five, the administrative department actively improve the living environment of workers. Conduct a comprehensive overhaul of the screen windows and ventilation facilities in the dormitory area.
Sixth, do a good job in health and epidemic prevention. Strengthen the sanitary management of drinking water and food to avoid poisoning incidents caused by food deterioration. The living quarters should be inspected regularly and the places should be disinfected regularly to avoid the spread of diseases.
Seven, do a good job of fire prevention in summer. In view of the hot weather in summer, lighting mosquito-repellent incense and using electrical appliances are prone to fire accidents, and fire prevention measures must be strengthened. The safety department shall regularly inspect the flammable places in the whole plant, deal with the problems immediately when they are found, and provide fire-fighting equipment as required.
Chapter III: Selected Emergency Plans for High Temperature Heatstroke Prevention in Summer 1, Symptoms of heatstroke
(1) threatened heatstroke: hyperhidrosis, thirst, dizziness, tinnitus, chest tightness, palpitation, nausea, elevated body temperature and general weakness.
(2) Mild heatstroke: In addition to the above symptoms, the body temperature is above 38℃, facial flushing, chest tightness, pallor, nausea, vomiting, sweating, cold skin, blood pressure drop and other early symptoms of respiratory and circulatory failure.
(3) Severe heatstroke: In addition to the above symptoms, there are also symptoms such as syncope and spasm, dry skin and no sweat, and body temperature above 40℃.
2. First aid measures
(1) Quickly move the heatstroke victim to a cool and ventilated place;
(2) Take off or loosen clothes and let the patient lie on his back;
(3) Give patients cold drinks containing salt or cold boiled water containing 0. 1%~0.3% salt;
(4) Wipe your body with cold water or alcohol;
(5) Patients with severe heatstroke should be sent to hospital immediately for rescue.
Tips for heatstroke prevention
Wear light-colored clothes: You should wear white, light-colored or plain clothes in summer to avoid heatstroke.
Wear an insulated straw hat: The raw materials for weaving straw hats are mostly hollow, which contains a certain amount of air and is a bad conductor of heat. In addition, the straw hat has a certain shielding effect on the sun.
Rest at noon: The air is fresh and the climate is cool in the morning. Therefore, if you travel in summer, you should start early, rest at noon and travel after three or four in the afternoon. In this way, when traveling, you will not only be energetic, but also feel tired and heatstroke.
Drink more salt and boiled water: summer is hot and sweaty, the salt in the body is reduced, and the osmotic pressure in the body will be unbalanced, leading to heatstroke. Drinking more salty boiled water or salty tea can replenish the salt lost in the body, thus preventing heatstroke. When drinking salt water, you need to drink a small amount of salt water many times to prevent heatstroke.
Bring heatstroke prevention medicine: it is easy to encounter changeable climate during the journey. Cold and hot temperatures are easy to catch a cold, and sultry weather is the most prone to heatstroke. Therefore, when traveling in summer, you should take some heatstroke prevention drugs, such as Ren Dan, cooling oil, tiger balm, wind oil, ten drops of water, and Huoxiang Zhengqi water.
If the patient faints, you can pinch the patient's Renzhong point with your fingers or acupuncture Xuan Shi point with your fingertips. When the patient gets better, he will be sent to a nearby hospital for treatment.
In order to implement the spirit of the notice of the Education Bureau on heatstroke prevention and cooling, and ensure the health of teachers, students and staff in our school and the orderly progress of school teaching, based on the idea of "prevention is more important than Mount Tai" and combined with the reality of our school, the following emergency plan for heatstroke prevention and cooling is formulated.
I. Organization:
1, the school set up a leading group for heatstroke prevention and cooling with the principal as the leader.
2. Seriously organize the study of heatstroke prevention and cooling related documents, report the situation in time, and ensure that ideas, organizations and measures are in place.
Second, the responsibilities of various departments:
(1) Political and Educational Affairs Office and Academic Affairs Office
(1) Arrange duty during high temperature.
(2) If it is necessary to suspend classes temporarily in hot weather, the class teacher should be informed as soon as possible.
(3) When classes are suspended due to power failure in hot weather, make arrangements for students' activities.
(4) Do a good job in the education of heatstroke prevention and cooling, safety and other knowledge during high temperature.
(2) General Affairs Office
(1) Before the high temperature comes, organize personnel to inspect all cooling facilities in the school, and report for repair in time if there is any damage, so as to ensure the normal use in high temperature season, and inform all departments of the situation in time.
(2) Do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling (buy necessary items for heatstroke prevention and cooling, such as mung beans).
(3) Do a good job in ensuring electricity, water (drinking water), ice cubes and other items needed for heatstroke prevention and cooling in schools.
(3) the class teacher
(1) Every class teacher should manage the drinking water of the class and ensure the quality of the students' drinking water.
(2) Sprinkle water on the floor of the class in time. Students should prepare clean towels and soak them in water on their heads or necks when necessary.
(3) Students' physical reactions must be observed frequently in hot weather.
Third, other work:
Heatstroke prevention and cooling is a comprehensive work, and all departments of the school should cooperate with each other, support each other and be on call. All departments should try their best to do their own jobs, combine the heatstroke prevention and cooling work with the actual situation of this post, conduct a work scope inspection, and be at the disposal of the school heatstroke prevention and cooling leading group at any time. Qi Xin will work together to do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling this year.
Fourth, specific measures:
First, do a good job in heatstroke prevention propaganda. Use campus radio, theme class meetings and other publicity forms to publicize the common sense of heatstroke prevention and cooling, and educate students to actively cope with high temperature weather. Actively guide teachers and students to maintain a peaceful attitude, unity and harmony, and stable study and work in high temperature weather.
The second is to strengthen food safety management. Schools should strengthen the sanitary inspection of canteens, disinfect them, open doors and windows to ensure ventilation. Ensure the hygiene of students' drinking water and prevent infection of gastrointestinal diseases.
The third is to reduce students' outdoor sports. Cancel the strenuous activities such as recess exercises and physical education class, so as to avoid students' exposure and strenuous exercise outdoors for a long time.
The fourth is to ensure that students have a full rest. Strengthen duty, maintain a safe and stable rest environment, and ensure students' mental state.
Chapter V: Selection of Emergency Plan for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling in Summer In order to ensure the smooth construction of the new Xingtai modified asphalt base project in Hebei Province, to ensure that the emergency rescue work can be effective quickly in case of emergency during the construction process, and to ensure the life and property safety of employees to the greatest extent, this plan is formulated according to the characteristics of this project.
First, make this plan for all kinds of emergencies in construction to ensure that all kinds of emergency resources are in a good state of preparation; Moreover, it can guide emergency actions to be carried out in an orderly manner as planned, prevent accidents from being delayed due to ineffective actions or chaotic on-site rescue work, and reduce casualties and property losses. Construction emergencies refer to all kinds of construction accidents that occur suddenly and cause or may cause more casualties and greater economic losses.
Two, the establishment of the construction project emergency leading group, responsible for the command and coordination of emergency rescue work. Sun Qi, the branch manager, is the chief commander of the leading group. If the commander-in-chief is absent, assistant manager Lu Zhili will be the deputy commander-in-chief to carry out it. In the absence of the deputy commander, it shall be carried out by the monitor. For the implementation of rescue work, see the emergency organization plan for specific personnel arrangements.
Three, when there are all kinds of high temperature emergency symptoms in engineering and building construction, after receiving the emergency report, should immediately start the plan. At the first time, I asked for help from the company's emergency rescue command center and the "120" ambulance center respectively, and reported the situation to the municipal safety production supervision bureau, the Federation of Trade Unions and other relevant departments. After an emergency, the follow-up situation should be continuously fed back to relevant leaders and departments.
IV. In case of an emergency during construction, the branch company shall immediately set up a rescue site command as appropriate, with the manager Sun Qi as the commander-in-chief of the accident site, and set up the following leading group:
1, heatstroke prevention and cooling support team
Summer job, outdoor working environment; The distribution area of personnel work is complex and changeable; The influence of high labor intensity has brought a lot of inconvenience to work. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees and the safety of life and property, and create a safe and comfortable environment for employees, when employees have adverse reactions due to high temperature, the team leader will immediately organize team members to transfer and control the accident personnel to prevent the accident personnel from increasing on the surrounding site. Make emergency actions more targeted and improve operational efficiency. So as not to cause huge accident losses.
2. Information Contact Group
The team leader is responsible for understanding the influence scope of casualties, economic losses and emergencies, organizing the collection of daily weather and temperature conditions, then taking necessary preventive measures, reporting measures and developments to superiors in time, and contacting relevant departments.
3, security (alert) team
For the public security work in the evacuation area and resettlement area, the team leader should organize team members to monitor the development of dangerous situations, prevent the construction period from being affected, strengthen safety education for all team members, further improve safety awareness, and organize on-site management personnel to conduct safety inspections on the construction site, eliminate potential safety hazards, prevent the occurrence of vicious accidents, and how to control the impact of accidents to a minimum in case of accidents.
4. On-site medical rescue team
When an accident occurs, the team leader should organize team members to classify and give first aid to the wounded on site, and be responsible for effective rescue of the wounded at the first time; And transfer in time. The main duties of ambulance personnel are: to enter the accident area to rescue the wounded; Guide personnel in dangerous areas to carry out self-help and mutual rescue activities; Concentrate, count, transport and treat the wounded. According to the specific situation, quickly formulate emergency treatment plans and organize their implementation.
5. Logistics Support Team
The team leader is responsible for organizing the mobilization of rescue personnel, materials and equipment, and supervising and inspecting the implementation of various rescue and relief measures.
Five, in the case of construction emergency, the rescue site command according to the specific situation, can assemble rescue teams, personnel, materials and equipment from the nearby Xingtai Luqiao asphalt depot. At the same time, professional rescue teams, materials and equipment are mobilized from the emergency preparedness and rescue team.
Six, all kinds of emergencies, need to mobilize the main professional rescue team, emergency relief supplies. The main materials and personnel responsibilities are arranged as follows:
1, personnel and materials preparation:
The manager is responsible for the procurement of materials of the branch, and the main drugs and medical rescue instruments are as follows:
(1) Drugs: cold medicine, fever medicine, diarrhea medicine, anti-inflammatory medicine and other therapeutic drugs, as well as Ren Dan, Shidishui, Zhengqi water, chrysanthemum tea, fire-reducing herbal tea, green health food, mung bean water and so on.
(2) Rescue appliances: single frame, ambulance, small oxygen cylinder, receiver, hospital bed, towel, medicine cabinet, freezer (ice), etc.
Seven, rescue methods:
1, mild patient
When the field staff feel dizzy, weak and dizzy, they should stop working immediately to prevent secondary accidents. Other surrounding staff should arrange symptomatic staff to rest in a cool and ventilated place and provide them with cold water and wet towels. And notify the branch leaders.
2. Severe patients (syncope, shock, severe water shortage, etc. )
When heatstroke occurs in the work site, people around the work site should immediately notify the factory leaders, and timely transfer the accident personnel to a cool and ventilated place to observe their symptoms, so that medical personnel can temporarily grasp the first-hand medical information. The branch factory should decide whether to start the emergency plan for heatstroke prevention and cooling according to the specific situation. And immediately organized ambulance personnel to rush to the scene to treat the accident personnel. Those with severe symptoms should be transferred to the nearest hospital for observation and treatment as soon as possible in the case that the medical equipment in the branch factory cannot be treated. And report it to the company.
Aftercare work:
1, according to the principle of "four no-misses", do a good job in the investigation and handling of accidents, take targeted preventive measures, strengthen publicity and education for each team, so that everyone can master the precautions in the summer construction process and know how to protect themselves; Know how to save others. Summarize the experience and lessons to prevent similar incidents from happening. Specific preventive measures are as follows:
(1) The information group will set up a thermometer at the construction site to collect and process the daily weather, and then report it to the heatstroke prevention and cooling support group of the branch, and take corresponding safety precautions according to the specific situation.
(2) When the outdoor temperature is higher than 39℃, the factory shall conduct special safety disclosure for cooling construction for each team and stop the on-site construction.
(3) The logistics support team should be able to guarantee the staff's drinking water and emergency medicine at any time.
(4) The heatstroke prevention and cooling emergency rescue agency shall formulate a set of reasonable and effective "personnel work and rest schedule" according to the temperature situation of the year, and avoid the highest daily temperature period (11:00 ~15: 00) for construction. After discussion by the branch company, according to the high temperature months in this city over the years, our summer (July to September) construction plan is formulated as follows:
Morning: 8: 00 ~ 12: 00.
Afternoon: 15: 00 ~ 19: 00
If it is necessary to work overtime due to time constraints or other special circumstances, it will be notified separately.
(5) The branch shall conduct safety education for each team to improve the ability of employees to cope with various situations. Strengthen the propaganda work of construction safety in summer, so that everyone can understand and master the safety common sense of heatstroke prevention and cooling, and improve the adaptability and processing ability of staff in practice.
Eight, emergency recovery, reentry
After emergency recovery, the dangerous area must be evaluated and the accident analyzed before re-entry. Only after determining the safety of the dangerous area can we enter the site to continue our operations.
Nine, emergency drills
After the establishment of emergency plan and emergency plan, after effective training, the factory or company will conduct a large-scale rescue drill every year before the arrival of summer. At the end of each drill, make a summary in time. If there is a certain gap, improve it in the future work.
1, exercise purpose
1) Test the effectiveness and adequacy of the emergency plan and implementation procedures.
2) Test emergency equipment
3) Ensure that emergency organization personnel are familiar with their tasks and responsibilities.
4) Test the coordination ability of emergency personnel.
5) Identify and correct the defects in the plan
6) Check the adequacy and effectiveness of emergency equipment.
2, emergency plan drills
In order to improve the technical level of rescuers and the overall ability of rescue teams, and achieve the effect of rapid, orderly and effective accident rescue operations. The Branch will conduct rescue drills on a regular basis, and emergency rescue training has become an important task of the rescue team. Therefore, the Branch also emphasizes the following four points in the emergency rescue process:
(1) During the drill, all personnel must be on time and equipped with their own protective equipment.
(2) In the process of rescue, we should "protect ourselves and save others" and actively and effectively rescue.
(3) We must strictly abide by the command of the relevant leaders, so as to "confuse the real with the fake" and earnestly implement the rescue measures.
(4) The basic tasks of emergency training and drills are: to exercise or improve the team's ability to quickly rescue and block the source in case of sudden accidents, to rescue the wounded in time, to correctly guide and help the masses to protect or evacuate, to effectively eliminate harmful consequences, to carry out emergency rescue skills such as on-site first aid and casualty transfer, and to effectively reduce accident hazards and losses.
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