Who killed Wei Baqun?

1932 10 19 One morning in June, Wei Baqun, the leader of the early peasant movement in China, died tragically under the guns of traitors!

At the beginning of 1960, a letter from Donglan, an old revolutionary base area, was placed on the desk of Zhong Feng, director of the public security department of the autonomous region. The writer is Yang, the old Red Army, then the deputy magistrate of donglan. Yang said in his letter that the whole country has been liberated 10 years, but the murderer of martyrs is still at large. He asked the sects of the Ministry of Public Security to arrest the murderer as soon as possible and avenge the revolutionary martyrs.

Zhong Feng, executive director of the former Red Sanjuntuan Security Bureau, was very angry after reading this letter. At that time, Donglan was under the jurisdiction of Baise area. He immediately called the head of the public security department in Baise: "The capital has been liberated for 10 years. Why haven't you caught anyone yet? "

Zhongfeng asked the public security department in Baise to immediately organize personnel to solve the case. Both Baise Public Security Bureau and Donglan Public Security Bureau are very embarrassed about the order of the public security department to solve the case.

At that time, the Kuomintang reactionaries clamored for a counter-offensive against the mainland, and the local public security departments had a heavy task in dealing with counter-revolutionaries and Kuomintang spies, so they could not spare the manpower to trace the murderer of Wei Baqun. Therefore, the public security department in Baise reported to the public security department and asked the experienced investigators of the Ministry of Public Security to go to Donglan to solve the case.

Fan Hengrong, director of the Public Security Detention Center from 65438 to 0960, has been working in the public security system since liberation and has rich experience in criminal investigation. After studying, the leaders of the Public Security Department decided to send him to Donglan to solve the case. The task is to trace the whereabouts of Wei Baqun's murderers and bring them to justice.

"The case more than 20 years ago is not easy to solve. We decided to start looking for clues from within the Kuomintang, and Xu Jiayu, the county magistrate of the Kuomintang when Wei Baqun was killed, was our breakthrough. " Fan Hengrong told reporters that after receiving the task, he and his colleagues Li and Qin Zukun immediately went to Maoqiao Prison in Nanning to take Xu Jiayu out and bring him back to the detention center of the Public Security Department for questioning.

1960101October 27th is the day when Fan Hengrong and Lu Zongxiang completed the task of solving Wei Baqun's murder case and chasing the murderer. On this day, written by Lu Zongxiang, "Investigation Report on Counter-revolutionary Evil Materials for Killing Martyrs such as Wei Baqun" was revised by Fan Hengrong, carved into report materials with papyrus, stamped with the official seal of Donglan Public Security Bureau, and made a written report to Donglan County Committee in the name of County Public Security Bureau.

At the end of this 10 page report, the two men put forward their own opinions: "We must resolutely deal with the reactionary leaders Xu Jiayu and Herry Liu who are now in custody and bring Chen Bobai to justice." Where is Chen Debai? After investigation, the public security personnel learned that Wei Ang and Chen Debai sent Wei Baqun's head to the Kuomintang army and were sent by the Kuomintang to live in Liuzhou.

Later, the Donglan public security department learned through investigation that after Wei Ang and Bai Chen arrived in Liuzhou, the Kuomintang did not give them tens of thousands of dollars as a reward and a foreign building according to the original agreement, but only gave them a house in the foreign building to live in, and only a small part of the tens of thousands of oceans originally promised was fulfilled. Wei Ang, a rich man, gambled with prostitutes all day, and Chen Bobai ate, drank and had fun every day, and both of them soon spent the bounty.

During the period of 1939, Japanese planes invaded China frequently bombed Liuzhou, and the Wei 'ang couple sneaked back to the area around the elders of Hechi to make a living by chopping wood and burning charcoal. "Not long after returning to Hechi, Wei Ang was killed. Some people say that Wei Ang was sent by the underground party Rongrang (later served as the deputy brigade commander of the 35 th Brigade of the China People's Liberation Army 10 Brigade), but this statement has not been confirmed. "

Lu Zongxiang told reporters that after the public security personnel went to Hechi for investigation, they only confirmed that Wei Ang had died. Specifically, there is no conclusive evidence of the murder case. Chen Bobai has left Hechi and may have arrived in Liuzhou again.

According to this clue, the public security department conducted a survey on the population of Liuzhou City and its surrounding counties. Soon, the public security personnel learned that there was a woman in Rongshui, whose age and appearance were very similar to those of Bai Chen. After comparison, it is confirmed that this woman is Wei Ang's little wife Chen Debai.

In fact, before Fan Hengrong and Lu Zongxiang went to investigate and arrest Liu Zhi, Li, then an investigator of the Autonomous Region Public Security Department, investigated the whereabouts of Chen Bobai, and learned that Chen Bobai had remarried to Rongshui by visiting people in Donglan, Bama, Fengshan and Liuzhou.

Li, who had personally seen Chen, went to Rongshui to see Chen Bobai, who lives next to a stinking ditch in the county. She admitted that she was rebelled by Li Ruixiong, the county magistrate of the Kuomintang, and persuaded Wei Ang to kill Wei Baqun.

196 1, the public security bureau decided to arrest Chen Bobai, but it happened that the road was destroyed by heavy rain and it was withdrawn halfway. 1962, the public security department arrested Chen Debai and sent him to the detention center of Donglan Public Security Bureau.

In the detention center, Bai Chen tells the story of her and Wei Ang killing Wei Baqun in the early morning of June 6th. When she saw Wei Ang hesitating, she advised him, "If you don't do it tonight, he (Wei Baqun) will leave us tomorrow. What would you do? The government has given so much money. "

A witness testimony obtained by the Donglan Public Security Department of Liuzhou City shows that after receiving the reward with Wei Ang in Liuzhou, Chen often boasted to others: "If it weren't for me, Wei Ang couldn't do it!"

After prosecution by the procuratorate, Liu Zhi and Chen Debai were later sentenced to death by the Donglan People's Court. While waiting for the Supreme People's Court's reply, Herry Liu and Chen Debai were seriously ill and died in Donglan Detention Center.

The Xianghua Cave, where Wei Baqun was killed, is located on a high mountain in Xishan Township, Bama Yao Autonomous County, and is now a patriotic education base. Stone tablets are erected along the road, engraved with excerpts from Wei Baqun's work notes, folk songs and poems calling on poor peasants to participate in the revolution and seek equality and freedom.

A statue of Wei Baqun stands at the mouth of the cave. In front of the statue, there are cigarettes lit by believers for Bugs. The hole of the incense brush is not deep, and it is divided into three parts. When entering the hole, you must go down the steps 3 meters high. The "front hall" area is less than 10 square meter. There is a stone stove on the ground, with baskets, pots and bowls beside it. This is the place where Wei Baqun and other people cook by fire.

Go further from the "front hall" and climb a step 1 meters high, and you will reach the "bedroom" where only one wooden bed can be placed. At that time, Wei Baqun was sick here and was hurt by Wei Ang in his lethargy. In memory of Wei Baqun, a wooden bed was placed in the "bedroom" for future generations to mourn.

Walking from the "bedroom", there is a passage leading to another exit, hidden in the trees, for people hiding here to observe the enemy's situation and evacuate urgently. This small cave witnessed the great course of struggle, growth and degeneration of a proletarian revolutionary.

Extended data

Wei Baqun (1894—1932) was originally named Wei Bingji, Wei Binggan and Cui Wei. Donglan, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is from Dongli Village, Wuzhen Town. Zhuang nationality. 192 1 After Wei Baqun began to lead the peasant revolution in, he was affectionately called "Bug" by people of all ethnic groups.

19 16 At the beginning of this year, Wei Baqun joined Guizhou's national defense army against Yuan Shikai and participated in the national defense movement. Later, he studied in Wujiang Guild Hall in Guizhou, and served as a staff officer in Guizhou Army after graduation.

Under the influence of the May 4th Movement, 1920 left Guizhou Army to join the "Reform Guangxi Comrades' Association" in Guangzhou, and returned to Donglan in the following year to engage in the peasant movement. He successively organized the "Reform Donglan Comrades' Association" (called Farmers' Autonomy Association) and "garde nationale" (later called Farmers' Self-Defense Force) to command the agricultural army to attack donglan and drive away the county magistrate and general manager.

/kloc-entered Guangzhou peasant movement workshop at the beginning of 0/925. After graduation, he returned to Donglan to continue to engage in the peasant movement, presided over the peasant workshop, trained the backbone, developed peasant associations and peasant armed forces, and pushed the peasant movement to Youjiang area. 1926, led the establishment of Donglan Revolutionary Committee as its director. In the same winter, he joined the China * * * production party.

1929 65438+February joined in leading the baise uprising, established Youjiang revolutionary base area, served as member of Youjiang Soviet government, commander of 3rd column of 7th Army of Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, 2 1 division commander.

1930165438+1October, the main force of the Red 7 Army was ordered to go north and leave the Youjiang base area. He resolutely obeyed the orders of the army front committee, led 100 people to stay in Youjiang base area, mobilized the masses, reorganized troops, and persisted in guerrilla warfare under extremely difficult conditions. More than 20 members of his family, including 65,438+00 relatives, were killed by the enemy.

1932 10 6 19 was killed by traitors in Xianghuadong, Xishan Township, Bama, Guangxi. ?

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