Joke Collection Website - Bulletin headlines - What are the requirements for safety protection levels and standards for firefighters entering dangerous areas?
What are the requirements for safety protection levels and standards for firefighters entering dangerous areas?
On-site safety and civilized construction measures fee group, safety products 1. Compilation of safety information, purchase of safety warning signs and setting up of publicity boards; 2. Costs of three treasures, four ports and five edge protection; 3. Construction safety Electricity costs include standardization of electrical boxes, electrical protection devices, and external power protection measures; 4. The cost of cranes, tower cranes and other lifting equipment (including derricks, gantry) and external elevator safety protection measures (including warning signs) and the unloading platform edge Costs for protection, inter-layer safety doors, protective sheds and other facilities; 5. Costs for inspection and testing of construction hoisting machinery; 6. Costs for protective sheds for construction machinery and their fence safety protection facilities; 7. Costs for safety protection passages at construction sites; 8. Work protection Supplies and appliance purchase costs; 9. Fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment configuration costs; 10. Electrical protection and safety lighting facility costs; 11. The cost of its safety protection measures 2. Civilized construction 1. Doors, five-plate diagrams, work badges, and corporate logos Cost; 2. The cost of beautifying the retaining wall (including interior and exterior painting, whitewashing, slogans, etc.) and roof decoration; the cost of whitewashing the toilet trough on site, veneer bricks, cement mortar surface or bricks, and the cost of toilet facilities in the building; its construction site The cost of decoration and beautification measures for temporary facilities; 3. The cost of on-site sanitary facilities; the cost of drinking water equipment, showers, disinfection and other facilities that meet sanitary requirements; the cost of using clean fuel; the cost of measures to prevent gas poisoning, mosquito bites, etc.; 4. Construction site operations Site hardening costs; 5. On-site pollution source control, construction waste and garbage removal, site drainage and sewage treatment costs; municipal project dust prevention and watering costs; 6. On-site greening costs, comprehensive public security management costs, and on-site electrical monitoring equipment costs; 7. Costs for on-site medical and health care equipment and items, Chinese rescuer training fees; 8. Costs for on-site workers to prevent heatstroke and cooling, electric fans, air conditioners and other equipment and electricity; 9. Costs for on-site construction machinery and equipment to prevent noise and prevent disturbance to residents; 10 , the cost of civilized construction measures--------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Safe and civilized construction project construction ensures that the project can be carried out safely and smoothly as much as possible Give full play to the enthusiasm of every employee to ensure that every worker is safe, happy and safe at work. We must strengthen construction site safety management. All construction operation departments of the project department work together to create a good, safe and civilized working environment. 1. The project management department strictly follows the Nanjing Various requirements of the Municipal Construction Safety and Production Supervision Station are formulated. Regulations on safety and civilized production are implemented. Necessary safety facility protection and various signboards are implemented to ensure that the city's standard requirements are met, so that every person who enters the site is safe enough and fully engaged in production and construction. 2. Implementation by the project department The deputy safety officer of each operation department of the manager team. The safety leadership team is responsible for the command, supervision, and execution of safety production. Adhere to every arrangement, inspection, record, and conclusion. Weekly evaluations and monthly summaries must correct mistakes without slacking off; I work hard to be safe. 3. All construction workers who enter the site must receive education on entry safety instructions. In particular, construction workers with weak safety awareness and low education levels must be patient and meticulous. Education ensures that they understand and speak in a formal way. The project department organizes in various forms to ask questions about safety and production knowledge according to the characteristics of the on-site unit price project, and even conducts examinations to focus on safe and civilized production work. 4. Safety managers who enter the construction site must be trained Positions with certificates should have strong responsibilities, be able to endure hardships, be quick-sighted (can spot problems), diligent (on-site inspection), and diligent (talk about problems when they find them), do their job conscientiously, and enter the construction site as special types of construction workers (electricians, tower crane drivers) Welders, welders, erection workers, machine operators, etc.) must undergo training according to relevant department regulations, hold job certificates, be familiar with various safe operating procedures, and be able to perform maintenance on machine tools to ensure that the machinery operates smoothly. 5. Key points for production safety must be done Prior safety technical briefing work must be carried out for each part, construction technology, and quality requirement. When doing safety technical briefing work, construction operation precautions are required. Whether scaffolding, protective facilities, etc. meet the safe operation requirements; construction must be done to avoid injury. 6. Construction Inspection work should be strengthened during the operation process to strengthen process control on-site
All employees, quality workers, health workers, construction workers, planners, and material workers; 3. Six safety discipline signs 4. Safety product counting signs () 5. Ten safety technical measures signs; 6. Fire prevention instructions signs 7. Sanitation signs Notice board (picture); 8. General layout of the construction site 6. The work must be leveled with three connections and smooth drainage to prevent mud, sewage, and wastewater from flowing out or blocking waterways and drainage channels (3). Work and sanitary regulations 1. Five facilities on site. Five facilities on site. Complete and reasonably set up areas should set up eye-catching environmental sanitation publicity signs. Responsibility area lump sum Figure 2. Eliminate the four pests, drain water, and ensure smooth sewage discharge. Implement various measures to eliminate the four pests. Control the four pests. Drainage and unblocked sewage discharge conditions should be green and laid out. 3. Dormitories and other neat and clean dormitory systems When using 36V low-voltage electrical appliances, strive to keep them neatly placed. On-site offices, changing rooms, toilets, etc. should be cleaned and kept neat and tidy. 4 Canteen Dawei Requirements 1. The canteen installation should comply with regulations and go through the approval procedures; 2. The surroundings of the canteen should be neat, clean and free of clutter. Water; 3. The container should be marked with a cooked mark and equipped with a gauze cover. The canteen should be sealed; 4. Food should be kept (less than 50 grams) for two meals every May to October and kept for 24 hours and recorded; 5. Tableware and tea sets should be strictly Disinfection fee sheets should be used every time to disinfect and prevent cross-contamination. The tea supply should meet the hygiene requirements; 6. The cooks must hold health certificates and hygiene certificates every time they undergo physical examinations and must do four diligence and three whites to maintain good hygiene habits. 5. Garbage management should be placed in containers and placed at designated points. 6. Health and hygiene requirements for special management and regulations: 1. Set up a clinic or conduct on-site medical inspections less than twice a week; 2. Carry out health and disease prevention publicity and education for employees by using blackboards and other forms to introduce disease prevention and treatment knowledge to employees; 3. Medical staff 3. Provisions on civilized construction 1. Work propaganda requires that eye-catching slogans reflecting the corporate spirit and contemporary style be set up around the work; publicity boards, blackboards and other publicity arrays should be set up inside the work to reflect internal and external attitudes 2. Construction requires strengthening the construction of work teams, providing necessary places, good team appearance, three post evaluations, safety records, and improving team quality. 3 Comprehensive management of public security requires strengthening comprehensive management of work security, including target management, system implementation, responsible security prevention measures, and prevention of key parts. Facility outsourcing team information, establishment of files, signing of public security and fire prevention agreements, and strengthening of compulsory education 4. Community service requires cooperation with the district during construction to demonstrate civilized construction, reduce construction noise for the sake of the people, and strive to carry out construction projects that disturb the public. Civil Engineering and Convenience Engineering 5 Fire Safety 1. Establish a fire safety organization and volunteer fire brigade fire prevention files; clarify the fire safety responsibilities of each operating position of the project responsible person and administrator; 2. Allocate fire equipment according to regulations, manage and implement fire prevention system measures; 3. Fires must be monitored according to the fire level of the construction area and layer; 4. Strictly manage flammable and explosive items and set up special warehouses for storage; 4. Construction safety, construction civilization and safe and civilized construction technology (1) Create civilized work Create a safe and civilized work environment with construction safety, create a civilized and civilized work project, establish a civilized image, and ensure production safety. Most of the civilized work standard management regulations mentioned above are related to ensuring the safety and health of employees. They almost summarize the management requirements for safe production, create a civilized work, and create a safe work. Construction civilization creates construction safety (2) Safety and civilization are closely intertwined*** in the group safety and civilization*** entity, although stating the provisions of safety clauses and civility clauses separate safety clauses, civilized requirements, civilized clauses, safety requirements, actual confidentiality*** In the context of safety and civilization, we must understand safety, civilization and its relationship. (3) The meaning of construction civilization, the level of development of civilization and culture, the level of development of social civilization, the level of development of social culture, the level of development of construction culture, the level of development of construction culture, the level of development of construction culture, the level of development of construction culture. Employee culture and the development level of construction science and technology (4) Safe and civilized construction technology Construction civilization is an important organization department Because safe and civilized construction technology construction science and technology collectively embodies an important organization department of construction civilization (5) Safe and civilized construction technical tasks content group Safe and civilized construction technical tasks Create a safe and civilized state of construction products. Standardize the safe and civilized operation of construction products. The safe and civilized state of construction products includes creating a safe and civilized construction site. Adopting safe and civilized construction technology and technology. Safe and civilized construction of two-sided construction products. That is, conducting safe and civilized operations. Three-sided technology and the safety of each support structure. Civilized construction technology system In view of the close internal connection among the five groups of links in the construction safety technology assurance system, safe and civilized construction technology is the basis
Basic link projects should avoid some degree of overlap with several link projects. 5. Basic requirements for creating safe and civilized construction sites 1. Construction sites Classification of construction sites according to their scope and construction characteristics (1) The construction area is defined by the construction project The construction area includes the completed area, the construction area, the area to be built, the enterprise production area and the enterprise area. The relevant planning arrangements should meet the requirements of maintaining the environment of the city or region, city appearance, traffic conditions, safety and civilization, etc. (2) Construction of construction projects immediately The area includes the construction production area, the material storage area and the temporary management facility area (3) The construction area or section includes 3 types: 1) Single operation and cooperative operation section, that is, the single operation leads and cooperates with it For example, the structure and wall construction of the working section are carried out. The main structure of the wall and the water, heating, electricity, and sanitary pipe laying operations are coordinated. 2) Cross-working sections, that is, cross-coordinated work sections are not obvious. Cross-working sections are not obvious. Taking the lead (the operations must comply with the construction requirements), coordination and arrangements must be made between individual operations and cross-cutting operations to ensure the safety and smooth progress of the work. 3) Dangerous operation sections for special operations include electrical welding, blasting, and prestressing. In addition to complying with the general requirements for safe and civilized construction operations, special requirements should be met in sections of the same type of construction sites such as special operations such as high pressure, water, and poisonous, hazardous and dangerous places. 2. Basic requirements for creating safe and civilized construction sites (), construction general Basic requirements for floor layout 1. Areas are divided into construction operation areas, auxiliary operation areas, material storage areas, construction management facilities areas, etc. according to functions. 2. Area cross protection. Safety problems exist. Protective measures are taken at area intersections. 3. The tower crane is set up to meet the operation coverage requirements. Safety requirements within the transfer area 4: External area enclosure ① Set up an isolation fence around the construction site to isolate it from the outside world; ② Facing the street or in densely populated areas, it is advisable to build walls and scaffolding for fully enclosed enclosures on the outer side 5. Three-way horizontal drainage 6. Electrical facilities near the construction site 7. Signs and signs Facilities, company logos, project signs, and safety signs are complete 8 Fire protection facilities (2) Three-way level drainage, dust control, and waste control Basic requirements 1. Level the construction site, remove obstacles and potholes 2. Roads are open to traffic, and the sidewalks are solid, smooth, and good visibility in the rainy season Traffic signs should be set up where necessary for smooth access between water storage entrances; horizontal connection measures should be adopted at the intersections between tracks (tower cranes, etc.) and vehicles and roadways. 3 Electricity and water supply lines should be erected to ensure smooth access. 4 Drainage and sewage should be equipped with good drainage systems and sewage should be installed. Sedimentation tanks properly treat sewage. Untreated sewage is directly discharged into urban waterways and rivers. 5 Dust control, waste control, industrial dust, waste gas, and waste water solid waste cleaning It is forbidden to use waste soil containing waste and toxic substances as fill material. (3) Basic requirements for structured chemical prevention (enclosure) of the working area 1. The structured working area meets the requirements. The operating site or working surface should clear obstacles that affect the operation and properly dispose of dangerous emergencies. Materials should be stacked neatly and have safe passages. 2. Demolition items should be cleaned and dismantled such as formwork, scaffolding and other materials and construction residues, waste materials, garbage should be removed and transported. Timber nails should be pulled out or patted (to prevent feet being punctured). 3. Protect hazardous working areas where possible. Safety protection measures should be set up in areas where blocks or objects fall, bomb, splash and other harmful objects to protect the safety of personnel on site. (4) Basic requirements for the storage and storage of materials, equipment and tools 1) The stacking and stacking of materials and objects should be leveled according to regulations. Set up supporting materials; stack the points according to the floor plan in a neat and stable manner and exceed the specified height; materials should be at least 500mm away from the enclosure or the wall of the building adjacent to the site, and the two entrances are blocked. It is strictly forbidden to pile up close to the enclosure or the wall of the building. Materials 2) Stacking of materials and object supports is easy to roll (slid) and heavy materials and objects are stacked. The brackets should be stable and reliable when necessary and should be designed with strict design requirements. 3) Inflammable and toxic substances should be stored by employees such as paint, thinner and other flammable products. Items harmful to health should be stored in a well-ventilated and well-ventilated category. Firefighting is strictly prohibited. Asphalt in a warehouse dedicated to fire-fighting supplies should be placed in a dry, ventilated place exposed to direct sunlight. (5) Basic requirements for industrial fire protection 1) General regulations 1. High-rise buildings in key projects should prepare fire prevention technical measures And complete the approval procedures. General projects should have fire prevention technical reports; 2. Allocate fire-fighting equipment, facilities and supplies as required and establish a fire-fighting organization; 3. Clearly demarcate fire-no-fire areas; 4. Fire operations must be carried out
Approval system Fire operators hold certified posts and are specially supervised; 5. Conduct regular fire inspections and eliminate fire hazards 2) Fire equipment management 1. Keep fire ladders intact; 2. Water guns are inspected and kept closed, nozzles are smooth, and accessories are complete and corroded ; 3. The water hose collection should be rolled up in a single layer and placed on an upright stand; 4. Various pipe joints should be flexible to connect and install, with moderate tightness, and should be suppressed if there is leakage; 5. Fire hydrants should be regularly inspected and lubricated according to the same indoor and outdoor requirements. Oil fire hydrants should be cleaned and antifreeze measures should be adopted in winter. 3) Fire protection in 24m building construction 1. Set up high-pressure water pumps with sufficient lift for fire protection; 2. Add water tanks as necessary to ensure sufficient fire water sources; 3. Set up full-time fire monitors for inspection; 4. Equip on-site alarm devices and report fire hazards 4) Fire prevention in room construction 1. Keep the entrance unobstructed; 2. It is forbidden to place oxygen bottles and acetylene bottles at the ventilation holes of doors and windows; 3. It is allowed to be used as a dangerous goods warehouse to store poisonous and flammable materials; 4. , Fire alarm device should be installed 5) Boiler room fire protection 1. Equipped with a suitable type of fire extinguisher for every 25 square meters of area; 2. The chimney should be equipped with a smoke and dust-proof spark extinguishing device; 3. It is prohibited to pile up fuel burning waste in the room 6) On-site forge Operational fire prevention 1. Must be inspected by the fire safety department and obtain a fire approval certificate; 2. When using flammable liquids, the temperature should be controlled to prevent spontaneous combustion of the liquid; 3. The forge should be built with refractory materials and the forge room should be equipped with fire extinguishing equipment. Hope it can help
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