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What is the topic of the 2007 Henan Entrance Examination Essay~

Four. Composition (50 points)

25. Choose a composition (50 points)

(1) That time, I was (happy) , guilty, inspired)

Choose one of the three words in brackets, fill it in on the line, complete the question, and then compose.

(2) I Is a bird eager to fly

Requirements: ①Write a complete title first.

②Except for poetry, there is no restriction on style; about 600 words.

③Real names of people, schools, and places may not appear in the text.

2007 Henan Province Chinese Language Test Paper

Notes: .

1. The test paper has 10 pages, four major questions, a full score of 120 points, and the test time is 120 minutes. Please use a pen or ballpoint pen to answer directly on the test paper.

2. Before answering the paper Fill in the items within the sealing line clearly.

1. Accumulation and application (***27 points)

1. Copy the following text into the square, and it must be correct. Correct and tidy. (3 points)

Knowledge changes the world and reading enriches life

2. Among the following words, dotted words, each pair has exactly the same pronunciation, which one is [ ]( 2 points)

A. Arch bridge/cheating lottery tickets/examination papers carelessly/slowly

B. Standing/storage dam/promoting uneasy/breathless

C .In disarray/Nationality dropout/Crying famous/Dizzying

D. Ban/listen to prayer/raise dwarfed/thrive

3. Which of the following words has no typos is [ ] (2 points)

A. Talk about the ingenuity that is well-known to every household but is rarely known to others

B. Concentrate on the paradise and work tirelessly to talk and laugh about it

C. Travel through mountains and rivers The water is so clear that the sharp edge will be revealed and I can't help but laugh

D. Sing and dance with the sun, and I will marvel at the sight and look at the words and colors

4. Silent writing of ancient poems. (***8 points)

(1). Learning without thinking means nothing. (The Analects of Confucius)

(2) Seeing Nanshan leisurely. (Tao Yuanming (drinking))

( 3) The solitary smoke in the desert is straight. (Wang Wei's "The Envoy to the Fortress")

(4) Since ancient times, no one has died. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean")

( 5) , , This matter is difficult to complete in ancient times. (Su Shi's "Shui Diao Ge Tou")

(6) The moss marks on the upper steps are green, . , there are no white dings coming and going. (Liu Yuxi (Inscription on the Humble Room))

5. Fill in the blanks. (***4 points)

(1) (He) panicked, stretched out his fingers to cover the plate, bent down and said, "Not much more" , I don’t have much left.” He stood up and looked at Dou again, shook his head and said, “Not too much, not too much, not too much, not too much.”

This text comes from (writer’s name) " ", (2 points)

(2) Sun Dasheng walked close to the mountainside with his fan, and waved it with all his strength. The flames of the flaming mountain calmed down and became silent. From one fan, you can only smell the breeze and the gentle breeze; from the third fan, the sky is filled with desert clouds and the drizzle is falling.

This text comes from "Journey to the West" by (writer's name), it is " "The ending part of the story. (2 points)

6. On March 27, 2007, the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee released the medal style of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The following sentences introduce the medals. The one in reasonable order is [ ](2 points)

①The back of the medal is inlaid with jade

②The standing goddess of victory and the panoramic view of Panathinaikos Arena in Greece

③ The front of the medal uses the pattern uniformly stipulated by the International Olympic Committee

④The hook of the medal evolved from the traditional Chinese jade double dragon Pu pattern Huang

⑤The metal pattern in the middle of the jade wall is engraved with The emblem of the Beijing Olympic Games.

A.①②④③⑤ B.③⑤①④② C.①⑤④③② D.③②①⑤④

7. Read the following materials and answer the questions as required. (***7 points)

Material 1: The following are the latest monitoring results of the physical condition of students in a certain province announced by the Department of Education. (How many generations does the arrow mean

Table Lifting and Falling Range):

Monitoring Items

Lifting and Falling Range

Monitoring Items

Lifting and Falling Range

Height< /p>

↑

Vital capacity

↓

Weight

↑

Visual vision

↓

Bust

↑

1000m for men, 800m for women

↓

Material 2: According to the "China Youth Daily" report, during the training of recruits in a certain military region, 55% of the recruits were afraid of running, could not run, could not run far, and collapsed when tired. The recruits were trained in standing military postures in a company. In less than 20 minutes, the entire company Among the 117 recruits, 9 fainted.

Material 3 According to the "Henan Daily" report, in order to widely carry out mass sports activities among hundreds of millions of young students across the country and guide students to the sunshine, Go to the playground, go to nature and actively participate in physical exercises, and grow into a strong, strong-willed and energetic builder of the Republic of China. "Sunshine Sports for Hundreds of Young Students Nationwide" was launched on April 29, 2007. The "Sunshine Sports for Millions of Students in Henan Province" has been launched in an all-round way.

(1) From materials 1 and 2, what characteristics did you find of the physical condition of young people (2 points)

(2) What are the two meanings of "sunshine" in "sunshine sports" (2 points)

(3) Please draft a promotional slogan for "sunshine sports". (No More than 20 words) (3 points)

II. Modern text reading (***28 points)

(1) Read the following and complete questions 8-12. (*** 16 points)

Let me look at you

Wang Huanwei

① From the moment my mother was admitted to our hospital, I regretted the career I chose. There were so many patients who could recover in my hands, but my mother’s illness left me powerless. Facing my mother who was getting thinner and thinner, I could only comfort her with a forced smile, and I could only hide in a certain place secretly. Wiping tears in the corner.

②At that time, her cancer cells had spread to the entire chest. The pain all night long kept her unable to sleep, but she never said a word. Every time I went in to see her Sometimes, she pretended to be calm and looked at me with a smile: "I feel much better than before. You are busy with work, so you don't have to come to see me all the time." I turned my head and tears fell silently.

③The afternoon sun shone on the white hospital bed, and I gently combed my mother’s gray hair. My mother chattered about the things behind her. She said that she had prepared her own hair before she came. It’s a gift of old clothes, but unfortunately there is still one missing skirt. I hope we can prepare it for her as soon as possible. When she said this, there was always a calm smile on my mother’s face, not as if she was talking about death, but as if she was going to a beautiful banquet. My mother loved beauty all her life, and even when she was dying, she never forgot to leave perfectly. I could no longer hold back my tears, and they fell into my mother’s hair drop by drop.

④ Mother’s ward, leaving My office was only a few steps away, but she never asked me to go to her ward. Every time I went, she would rush me to leave. She said there were many patients waiting for me, and she told me to be like this. Treat patients like your own family. In fact, I know very well that every time I leave my mother’s ward, the reluctant eyes behind me will follow me until I turn the corner.

⑤One day, a girl was in urgent need of corneas, and there happened to be a boy in the hospital who had no hope of treatment. Out of the responsibility of a doctor, I persuaded the boy’s parents to donate their children’s corneas. The boy’s father agreed, not wanting his mother to But she came to me frantically and said that she would never allow anyone to touch a hair of her son, even if he was no longer in this world. Finally, perhaps because of my persuasion, the mother who was mad with pain suddenly said loudly: "You You are highly aware, why don't you let your family members donate?" I stayed there for a moment, speechless.

⑥I didn't even know when my mother appeared at the door of my office. Until I heard that familiar call, I raised my head and saw my mother standing there with tears streaming down her face: "My child, do you think my mother's corneas can be used for that child?" The room suddenly became quiet, and almost everyone All eyes were focused on my mother. I could hardly believe that those words came from my mother's mouth. The thing my mother couldn't stand the most was being mutilated, but she was willing to leave this world mutilated. Everyone was shocked to see that

Staring at herself, my mother's face suddenly showed a rare trace of blood. She struggled to walk to me and stared at me quietly for a full minute. Then, I heard my mother say softly: "My child , I want to look at you: let me look at you!"

⑦ Tears burst out, and it was the first time that I lost my composure in front of my patient. I know that it was my mother's hard work before she left. The last thing I did.

⑧ Later, the boy’s mother agreed with tears in her eyes to donate her son’s corneas to the girl, because she felt that her son’s corneas were better than my mother’s after all. Young. More importantly, she said, she also wanted her son’s eyes to always look at her. From my mother, she understood that love can be continued in this way.

( Selected from the 11th issue of "Yilin" in 2007, with some deletions)

8. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the article. (***4 points)

Time: a certain day Place: me People at the door of the office: My mother, the boy’s mother and me

Cause: I persuaded the boy’s mother to donate her son’s corneas to patients, but she refused and blamed me

Process: (2 points)

Result: (2 points)

9. Combined with the context, talk about your understanding of the underlined sentence in paragraph ⑥, paying attention to the underlined words. ( 3 points)

10. Why did the boy Yun’s mother change from “never allowing anyone to touch a single hair of her son” to agreeing to donate her son’s cornea? What is the role of this change (3 points)

11. At the end of the article, it is said that "love can be continued in this way." What does "such a way" refer to (2 points)

12. How did my mother ask alone? Briefly analyze the specific examples in the article. (Just write two aspects) (4 points)

(2) Read the following and complete questions 13-17. (***12 points)

Young people must be better at introspection

Liao Kuo

① After the death of the French priest Nader Ransom, he was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, and the tombstone was neatly engraved Ransom's handwriting said: "If time could be turned back, half of the people in the world would become great men." A wise man said when interpreting Ransom's handwriting: "If everyone can reflect a few decades in advance, there will be 50% of people may make themselves a great person." Their words reveal the meaning of introspection in life.

② In the consciousness of some people, introspection seems to be only a matter for the elderly. .In fact, introspection is necessary for people of any age, and young people must be better at introspection: the road traveled is short, and it is easy to make mistakes and mistakes; the road ahead is long, so introspection is more necessary and valuable.< /p>

③Reflection is first of all thinking and summarizing what one has done. Reflecting on irrational thoughts, discordant voices, unskilled actions, and imperfect things can often lead to true, profound and detailed results. Zeng Zi said: "I examine myself three times a day." Reflection requires not only the courage to face and face oneself, but also timely and repeated practice. If you are negligent or lazy, you may miss some things that should be reflected on in time. things, and then lead to one's own mistakes.

④Reflection is also the thinking and summary of other people's experiences and lessons. Although personal experience and lessons are more direct and real

but their breadth and After all, depth is limited. To gain more extensive and profound experience, you must also be good at learning from other people's experiences and lessons on the basis of self-reflection. The lowest-cost wealth is to regard other people's lessons as your own. To achieve the same success and avoid the same mistakes.

⑤Reflection is mainly the thinking and summary of setbacks and failures. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "The successes of the past are our wealth, and the mistakes of the past are also our wealth." "The right things will make you smarter, and the wrong things will make you more sober; successful experiences are mostly similar, but the reasons for failure are vastly different. What you learn from the lessons of failure is often better than what you learn from success. I learned a lot from experience, and it is more profound.

⑥The key to achieving results in introspection is to be good at putting the understanding after introspection into practice. I remember when I graduated from school, the message my mentor gave me was: : "I hope you will work hard and paint a beautiful picture of life with 'green in the front and golden in the back'." Now it seems that if you want to get a "golden harvest" from your "green youth", it is very important to work hard. Being good at introspection and putting the introspected understanding into new endeavors is

Only in this way can it be possible to turn past mistakes into future successes, turn past successes into greater successes in the future, truly taste the nectar of golden autumn, and enjoy the joy of harvest given by the earth.

⑦Youth is the sun at eight or nine o'clock in the morning. In any era, young people are the most energetic, creative and vital group in society. Experience has proved that young people who make rapid progress must be good at introspection. People. Reflection can make people mature, become profound, and reach perfection. We hope that young people will be good at learning from their own and other people’s experiences and lessons, overcome the limitations of their own experience, and then draw ideas from a broader and deeper land. and the nutrition of experience, so that you can grow better and faster.

(Selected from "People's Daily" on May 9, 2007, with deletions)

13. The content of this article The central argument is. (2 points)

14. What is the role of paragraph ① in the article (2 points)

15. In what aspects does the author think young people should "reflect?" " (3 points)

16. Talk about the function of the dotted words in the underlined sentence in paragraph ④. (3 points)

17. The following famous quotes are most suitable for use One of the arguments for this article is [ ] (2 points)

A. When you see the virtuous, think about them, and when you see the unworthy, you should introspect yourself

B. The edge of a sword is sharpened by itself, and plum blossoms emerge. The fragrance comes from the bitter cold

C. Be tireless in learning and tireless in teaching

D. Be keen and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions

3. Reading of ancient poems and essays (***14 points )

Read the following two paragraphs and complete questions 18-22. (***10 points)

(1) Then he went to the court to see King Wei and said: "I sincerely know Not as beautiful as Duke Xu. The wives of the ministers are secretive to the ministers, the concubines of the ministers are afraid of the ministers, and the guests of the ministers want to ask for help from the ministers. They all think that they are more beautiful than the Duke of Xu. Today, Qi is thousands of miles away and has hundreds of cities. All the palace wives are private to the king, and the court is the most beautiful. No minister is afraid of the king, and no one in the four realms does not seek help from the king: from this point of view, the king is very shielded."

The king said: "Good." Then he ordered: "The ministers and the people can face each other. Those who criticize others for their faults will receive a high reward; those who write to remonstrate to others will receive a medium reward; those who can slander and ridicule the court and hear the ears of others will receive a lower reward. "When the order was first issued, all the ministers came to admonish, and the gates and courtyards were like a market; for several months After that, progress will be made time by time; after every year, although I want to say it, there is no progress. Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei heard about it, and they all came to Qi. This is called victory over the imperial court.

(Excerpt from " Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting remonstrances")

(2) Song Zhaogong fled ①. As for his contempt, he sighed and said: "I know why he died. There are thousands of my courtiers, and when they carry out government and carry out affairs ②, they all say :'My king is a saint!' There are hundreds of people who serve ③, and they are all convinced by ④. They all say: 'My king is a beautiful one!' My faults are not heard both inside and outside, and that's why!" From the perspective of the Song Dynasty, the reason why people are kings Those who leave the country and lose their country are the ones who flatter ⑤.

(Excerpt from "New Preface")

Note: ①Fleeing: fleeing after the country's fall. ②Government activities: To govern and do things. ③Servant: to serve the concubine. ④Be: put on.

⑤Flatter: to flatter and flatter.

18. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences. (2 points )

(1) The wife of a minister is private to a minister:

(2) The ministers and officials are able to criticize others for their mistakes:

19. Use Write the meaning of the following sentence in the text in modern Chinese. (2 points)

From this point of view, Wang Zhishi is very ignorant

20. Why did Zou Ji’s advice make Qi Wei The king was called "good" (2 points)

21. King Wei of Qi and Duke Zhao of Song were also surrounded by flatterers. However, Qi was able to "defeat the imperial court", but Duke Zhao of Song had to "go into exile" ", combined with the paragraphs, talk about the reasons for such different endings. (2 points)

22. What inspirations did you get from the above two paragraphs (2 points)

Read the poem below and complete questions 23-24. (***4 points)

Under Cibeigu Mountain

Wangwan

Kelu Outside the green mountains, boating in front of the green water. The tide is flat and the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

The sea is full of sun and night, and the spring of the river is entering the old year. Where can the hometown letters reach the edge of Luoyang?

23. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express? Which two lines of poetry express this feeling (2 points)

24. "Hai Ri is born in the remaining nights, and Jiang Chun people are in the old year" Couplets have always been praised by people. Please choose an angle and make a brief appreciation. (2 points)

Four. Composition (50 points)

25. Choose a composition (50 points)

(1) That time, I was (happy, guilty) , inspired)

Choose one of the three words in brackets, fill it in on the horizontal line, complete the question, and then compose.

(2) I am a A bird that only longs to fly

Requirements: ①Write a complete title first.

②Except for poetry, there is no restriction on style; about 600 words.

③ No real names of people, schools, or places may appear in the article.

Answers and scoring criteria for the 2007 Henan Province Chinese Language Examination

1. Accumulation and application (***28 points)

1. (1 point for correctness, 1 point for correctness, 1 point for neatness. ***3 points)

2.C (2 points)

3 .A (2 points)

4. (1) Thinking without learning will lead to peril

(2) Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence

(3) Long River The setting sun

(4) Leave a loyal heart to illuminate history

(5) People have joys and sorrows, the moon has waxing and waning

(6) Grass-colored people and green curtains Talking and Laughing with Confucianism

(1 point for each blank. If there are typos, typos, additions, or omissions, the blank will not be scored. ***8 points)

5. (1 ) Lu Xun and Kong Yiji (1 point for empty. ***2 points)

(2) Wu Chengen's Three-Tune Banana Fan (Battle with the Iron Fan Princess, Crossing the Flame Mountain, etc.) (1 point for all. ***2 points) )

(***4 points)

6.D (2 points)

7. (1) Physical decline (the meaning is correct. 2 points)

(2) ①Under the sun (on the playground, in nature, outdoors) ②Full of energy (strong body and strong will)

(1 point for the first floor.** *2 points)

(3) Example: Participate in sunshine sports and be a qualified builder of *** and the country (participate in sports and be a sunshine boy)

(Reflect the theme of the activity 2 points, 1 point for concise language. ***3 points)

(***7 points)

2. Modern text reading (***28 points)

(1)(***16 points)

8. The mother asked to donate her own cornea and the boy’s mother agreed to donate her son’s cornea (that’s right

Yes. 2 points for one point. ***4 points)

9. Show my mother’s reluctance for me. She wanted to persuade me to agree to her donating her corneas (just the right meaning. Funny

1 point before the comma, 2 points after the comma. ***3 points)

10. Influenced by my mother, highlight the image of my mother (the meaning is correct. First 2 points for the question, 1 point for the second question. ***3 points)

11. Donate the cornea (2 points)

12. ① Love children: Afraid that I will be sad, She endured the pain and forced herself to be calm; she was afraid that I would be embarrassed and took the initiative to donate her cornea. ② Strong: The pain kept her awake all night long, but she never said a word. ③ Open-minded: When she talked about her funeral, she always had a smile on her face. With a calm smile, it’s not like talking about death, but like going to a beautiful banquet ④ Pursuing perfection

Beauty: When my mother was nagging about her death, she was thinking about missing a skirt ⑤ Kindness: She doesn’t want me to Because she delayed work; she told me to treat patients like my own family members (1 point for characteristics, 1 point for specific examples. Just answer two points. ***4 points)

(2 )(***12 points)

13. Young people should be better at introspection (2 points)

14. ① Emphasize the importance of introspection ② Introduce the topic (answer " lead Argument" can also be used) ③ Use as an argument to prove the argument

④ Arouse the reader's interest in reading (one point is 1 point, answer two points. ap is OK. ***2 points)

15. ①What you have done ②Others’ experiences and lessons ③Frustrations and failures (1 point 1. ***3 points)

16. Show that it is possible to "achieve the same success and avoid the same mistakes" but The result is also uncertain, the language is accurate and strict (2 points for combining the original sentence, 1 point for "accurate and strict", ***3 points)

17.A (2 points)

Three, reading ancient poetry (***14 points)

18. (1) Preference

(1 point) (2) In person (1 point) (***2 points)

19. From this point of view, Your Majesty, you are too deceived (1 point before and after the comma.*** 2 points)

20. ① Start with small things in daily life, compare your family to the country, and compare yourself to the king ② Use parallelism to enhance the momentum of speech and effectively clarify your own point of view ③ The language is euphemistic and implicit to make the other party Inspired ④ Always consider the country and the king, and know the interests and harms (Answer one of them, it is reasonable. 2 points)

21. Qi State has Zou Ji, a minister who is good at giving advice. Qi Wei The king was also good at accepting advice. But Song Zhaogong was always surrounded by flatterers and could not hear advice (1 point each for the situation of Qi and Song. Just answer one of the points for the situation of Qi. ***2 points)

22. Example: Pay attention to the way you give advice to others (be open to others’ criticism and suggestions, keep a clear head

, don’t be fooled by flatterers, discover and correct yourself in time shortcomings and errors, etc.) (It is enough to make sense. 2 points)

23. Where can I get to Luoyang when I miss my hometown? (One question: 1 point. ***2 points).

24. ① In the description of scenery and seasons, there is a natural sense of alternation of time sequences ② It expresses the rush of time,

Time flies, and the wanderer in a foreign country suddenly ③ Use "日" and "春" as symbols of new and beautiful things

, expressing the author's optimistic, positive and upward thoughts and feelings ④ "生" and "人" use personification

Fun hand, full of interest ⑤The two lines of the poem are neatly matched and vivid (answer one of them and it makes sense. 2 points)

Four. Composition (50 points )

Four. Composition (50 points)

25. (50 points) Essay scoring criteria

Items