Top ten recommended tourist attractions in Africa? Africa travel guide book? What are the scenic spots in Africa?

Maasai Mara National Reserve, founded in 1961, is a large game reserve in southwest Kenya. It is located near Narok, rift valley, Kenya, and seamlessly connects with Serengeti National Park in northern Tanzania. Its name comes from the original local settler Masai.

Masai Mara National Wildlife Refuge has a large number of leopard animals, such as zebra, Tang's gazelle, wildebeest and other migratory animals. Every year from July to October, migratory animals will come here from Serengeti National Park. After expanding the area of the reserve for many times, the reserve now covers an area of 1,51 square kilometers, with about 95 species of mammals and 45 species of birds. It is one of the best wildlife reserves in the world, and many shots from the famous TV program Animal World were shot here.

Masai Mara is also a huge and well-protected scenic spot, with low hills rolling, vast grasslands endless, huge acacia trees and Boba trees scattered among them, and numerous tributaries of the Mara River criss-crossing, with beautiful scenery. Riding on the Yuan Ye in a special tourist car, you can often see zebras in droves, South African antelopes walking around, African bison wandering and elephants looking around. Here, man and nature, man and animals live in harmony, and the unique primitive culture, the fairyland-like beauty of grassland sunrise and sunset, can make modern people who have lived in the city for a long time forget all the pressures and troubles, fully integrate into the wonderful nature, and feel a kind of relaxation and happiness of returning.

Namib Desert is a desert in the west of Namibia, located in Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest national park in Africa. The desert covers an area of 5, square kilometers and is located on the 1,6-kilometer-long Atlantic coastline. The width from east to west varies from 5 to 16 kilometers, and the southwest of Angola also belongs to namib desert. This area is considered to be the oldest desert in the world. The arid and semi-arid climate has lasted for at least 8 million years. The air blown to this area from the Atlantic Ocean becomes dry and cools down after passing through the cold Benjira current, forming an arid climate.

Some rare species of plants and animals only appear in this desert. One of them is called "Welwitschia mirabilis", which is similar to a shrub, but it only grows two long strip-shaped leaves in its life, and these leaves can be several meters long. Although most of this desert is uninhabited and inaccessible, there are still people living in Sesriem, which is close to the famous Sossusvlei and a series of sand dunes, some of which are more than 3 meters high, including the highest sand dunes in the world. Its dune shape is complex and regular, which has become the research object of geologists. People can come to namib desert from the Namibian capital Windhoek, Swakopmund or Whale Bay by small plane or by gravel road.

Stone Town in Zanzibar is a coastal commercial city built by Swahili in East Africa. The stone city of Zanzibar has a deep winding path, a noisy market, many mosques and richly decorated Arabic houses.

The tall wooden doors of urban buildings are covered with copper nails, and the gorgeous patterns are carefully carved, which has a typical Arabic style. Stone Town has well preserved the ancient town buildings and their beautiful town scenery, and there are many exquisite buildings in the city, reflecting its unique culture. Most of the existing buildings in Stone Town were built in the 19th century. Due to the influence of many cultures, there are many architectural styles in Stone Town. This kind of culture is a collection of different cultures in Africa, Arabia, India and Europe, which are organically integrated here and have been developing for thousands of years.

In order to compare with the people around them, the owners who originally built these houses tried their best to render and whitewash their dwellings at any cost, and there were many carvings on the wooden doors, and there were more than 5 kinds of hand-carved artworks. Their existence more vividly reflected the extravagant comparison atmosphere at that time.

Mount Kilimanjaro is located in the northeast of Tanzania, near the Kenyan border. It is a volcanic group extending about 8 kilometers from east to west, and consists of three major volcanoes. Its young main peak, Kibo Peak, is 5893 meters above sea level, making it the highest mountain in Africa. As far away as 2 kilometers, you can see its snow crown hanging on the blue sky, shining in the equatorial sun. Because Hemingway's novel The Snow of Kilimanjaro and Gregory? Parker is famous for his films. Kilimanjaro is known as the "roof of Africa", while many geographers like to call it the "king of Africa".

Kilimanjaro National Park and Forest Reserve occupy the whole Kilimanjaro and surrounding mountain forests. Although the top of Mount Kilimanjaro is covered with ice and snow all the year round, there are dense forests growing on the mountainside over 2, meters and under 5, meters. There are many kinds of tall trees, many of which are rare in Africa and even in the world. African elephants, zebras, ostriches, giraffes, rhinos and other tropical wild animals, as well as rare colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, Arabian antelope and bighorn impala live freely in the wild plains around the foothills. It is a world-famous wildlife reserve. The top of Kilimanjaro Mountain is covered with snow, and the mountainside is full of mysterious atmosphere. Especially at dusk, the clouds on the top of Kilimanjaro occasionally disperse, and the silvery white summit reveals a enchanting face under the afterglow of the golden sunset, which is colorful and brilliant. Kilimanjaro is extremely sacred in Tanzanian hearts, and many tribes hold traditional sacrificial activities at the foot of the mountain every year.

The ancient city of Jene, which is praised by the world as "the jewel of the Niger Valley", is located at the southernmost tip of the Niger Delta in central Mali, and is world-famous for its unique Sahrawi-Sudanese architectural style, Moorish architecture and splendid Islamic culture. The ancient city of Jene was founded in 8 AD, adjacent to the Sahara and rainy Sudan, and located at the switching point between nomadic areas and fixed residential areas. It was built on a defensive island in the Niger River valley, only 5 kilometers from the river to Timbuktu, a nomadic town with trade contacts.

There are about 2, ancient buildings in the city, all of which are well preserved. In order to adapt to seasonal floods, houses were built on hills. The green Barney River flows slowly through the downtown area of this historic city. The city is criss-crossed with ditches, small bridges lying in waves, and flowing water gurgling. All kinds of buildings are hidden among tall and lush mango trees, as well as strong palm trees and banana fruits, with lush flowers and lush grass. Various buildings such as princes' mansions, mosques and scholars' tombs show the urban scene of a tropical water town and Zeguo.

The ancient city of Jene is an outstanding example of the development of pre-Islamic culture in the Niger River Delta, and the whole ancient city of Jene is a display of a glorious historical period. The ancient city of Jene is famous in Islamic circles and sub-Saharan tropical Africa for its splendid Islamic culture and flourishing Moorish architecture. It is a city with precious historical and cultural values.

Victoria Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in the world, located in the middle reaches of the Zambezi River in Africa, where Zambia borders Zimbabwe. Victoria Falls is more than 17 meters wide and 18 meters high, which is twice as wide and as high as Niagara Falls. The formation of Victoria Waterfall is due to a deep rock fault valley that just cuts across the Zambezi River. The fault valley was caused by crustal movement 15 million years ago.

The canyon poured by the Great Waterfall itself is a rare natural moat in the world. Here, the high gorge twists and turns, pale rocks like swords, huge waterfalls turning over silver and rushing, forming a particularly beautiful natural scenery. Victoria Falls is world-famous for its shape, scale and sound, which is a wonder of the world. And the "rain forest" near the waterfall adds a bit of beauty to Victoria Falls. Waterfalls rush into the basalt channel, and the rainbow formed by water mist can be seen 2 kilometers away. When the new moon rises, the dazzling moon rainbow is reflected in the water mist, and the scenery is very charming.

It's really hard to describe these breathtaking waterfalls in words. Seeing water droplets form rainbows under the sunlight, standing in front of these amazing wonders endowed by nature, the powerful power of nature and the magnificent beauty of waterfalls will make people lose themselves.

Okavango Delta, also known as "Okavango Marsh", is located in northern Botswana, covering an area of about 15, square kilometers, and is one of the largest inland deltas in the world. It is formed by the Okavango River flowing into kalahari desert, and most of the water is lost through evaporation and transpiration.

The Okavango Delta, near the edge of kalahari desert, is lush with papyrus and phoenix palms, and its rich waters provide an ideal ecological environment for osprey, kingfisher, hippopotamus, crocodile and tiger fish, which was listed as a world natural heritage in 214. When the surrounding area of the delta began to emerge from the water (from May to October), wild animals began to concentrate in the recent edge of the water, making it a natural refuge and a big pool for large animals in Kalahari. Plenty of water makes many unexpected life forms appear in this "desert" zone: fish swimming in the water, crocodiles sunbathing on the beach, hippos grazing freely and swamp antelopes, which are very wonderful.

It is precisely because of the abundant water supply brought by Okavango River that the dry season and wet season are very different here, making it an oasis of animals and plants and one of the most unique landscapes in Africa.

Fish River Grand Canyon is located in Aies/Hitzwaite International Park, which is one of the largest canyons in the world and the largest in Africa. The Yuhe Grand Canyon is about 16 kilometers long, 27 meters wide and more than 55 meters deep. It is one of the main tourist destinations in southern Namibia.

The hiking trail of Yuhe Grand Canyon ranks among the top hiking trails in southern Africa, and backpackers can walk along the river. Surrounded by steep cliffs on both sides of the road, there is a deep winding river below, and the whole route runs from the northernmost point of the Fish River Grand Canyon to Aiaisi Hot Springs. Many tourists choose to explore the Fish River Grand Canyon on foot, and it takes at least five days to complete the hiking adventure.

Exploring the Fish River Grand Canyon on foot can only be done in winter, and it is summer from April 15th to September 15th every year. The weather is extremely hot, so people can't stand such hot weather, not to mention hiking with heavy load, which is undoubtedly impossible. Fish River Grand Canyon attracts people from all over the world to come here for this thrilling challenge every year.

Memphis and its cemetery pyramids are located around the capital of the ancient Egyptian kingdom, including rock tombs, stone tombs, temples and pyramids, which are considered as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. The pyramids and the Sphinx were built in Giza, where everything is so sacred that although thousands of years have passed, it remains the same. The pyramids of Giza are magnificent in appearance and located on the plateau, echoing the old city of Cairo across the Nile.

In the easternmost part of the Giza Plateau, there stands the Sphinx and its related temples. In addition, there are six small pyramids built on the Giza Plateau, which are also used as cemeteries, where dignitaries may be buried after their death. The ancient buildings in Giza are a coherent whole. Everything here is to deify the dead pharaohs or dignitaries and death itself. Some remains of this ancient building are still being discovered. The base of the pyramid is square, with four equal triangles on all sides, which looks like the word "gold" in Chinese characters from afar, so it is translated as "pyramid" in Chinese.

For thousands of years, the pyramids and the Sphinx of ancient Egypt have been standing in the Libyan desert in the southern suburbs of Giza, Egypt. These wonders of human architectural history seem to convey a message from distant times.

Omo Valley is located in Herm, southern Ethiopia. Omo Valley, north of Lake Turkana in Gofa region, is a world-famous prehistoric cultural site. There are a large number of fossils unearthed here, which is very important for studying the origin of human beings, especially the origin of slender Australopithecus. A large number of human fossils have been unearthed here, and there are a large number of bones of teeth, mandibles and various other parts. In addition, many stone tools from the stoneware age have been excavated here.

Today, the Omo Valley is still in its primitive state, and the tribal tradition remains unchanged. The women there are still dressed in fine and gorgeous animal skins, while the men show their manhood by combing a bun with special colors on their heads. Here, we can see that women in the west of Moore still wear huge lips, while men take part in the regular club fighting ceremony. The women of Hamar tribe are the most beautiful in East Africa, and their different metal ornaments represent their different marital status. Karo tribe is famous for tattoos and erotic dances; Other tribes, such as Chamai, Bana, Elboré, Conso, Gabbro and Bolala, have the same charming customs.

Africa Travel Guide:

Accommodation in Africa Travel Guide

The star ratings of African tourist hotels are different from those in China, so don't care about the number of stars. There are no translators in the hotel, but the service staff can speak English. All hotels do not provide toothbrushes, toothpaste and disposable slippers.

there is no hot water to drink in the hotel, so remember that tap water can't be drunk directly.

wireless internet access is rarely provided.

Service staff generally don't ask for tips. Western tourists usually tip service staff $1. If you don't tip, the other party won't ask.

the environment of Africa's tourism strategy

the African continent is wide in the north and narrow in the south, showing an equilateral triangle shape. The longest from north to south is about 8, kilometers, and the widest from east to west is about 7,5 kilometers. Africa is a plateau continent with relatively flat terrain, and the obvious mountains are limited to the north and south ends. The average elevation of the whole continent is 75 meters. The plateau with an altitude of 5 1 meters accounts for more than 6% of the whole continent. Mountains and plateaus above 2, meters above sea level account for about 5% of the whole continent. The plains below 2 meters above sea level are mostly distributed in coastal areas. The terrain is roughly bounded by the line from the mouth of the Congo River in the Democratic Republic of Congo to the northern edge of the Ethiopian Plateau, which is higher in the southeast half and lower in the northwest half. The southeast half is called High Africa, with an altitude of more than 1, meters, including the Ethiopian Plateau (with an altitude of more than 2, meters, known as the "roof of Africa"), the East African Plateau and the South African Plateau, and the Kalahadi Basin on the South African Plateau. The northwest half is called low Africa, and the elevation is mostly below 5 meters. Most of them are low plateaus and basins, including the upper Nile basin, Congo basin and Chad basin.

The relatively tall mountains in Africa mostly stand in the coastal areas of the plateau, and there are Atlas Mountains along the northwest coast; There are Drakens Mountains along the southeast coast; There are Mount Kenya and Mount Kilimanjaro in the east. Kilimanjaro is an active volcano with an altitude of 5,895 meters, the highest peak in Africa. There is the largest rift zone in the world in eastern Africa. The east branch of the rift zone starts from the mouth of the Xilei River in the south, passes through Lake Malawi, runs north through the central East African Plateau and the central Ethiopian Plateau, and passes through the Red Sea to the north.