Write a composition about people's livelihood projects and environmental changes. Must be the level of the sixth grade of primary school, about 500 words, thank you!

I always thought that I had grown up and ignored my parents' nagging. Sometimes I even talked back to them and said, "I have grown up, I will decide my own affairs, so you don't have to worry about it." But it was not until one day that I understood the word "responsibility". I know I am willful. I thought that leaving my parents to live an independent and free life in college and making my own decisions was not a sign of growing up at all, but a childish performance. Proper growth means that you know what your responsibility is to your family and the whole society.

As a man, it is a man's responsibility to shoulder the heavy responsibility of family life, while as a woman, it is a woman's responsibility to keep the family in good order and make the family have harmonious conditions. I used to think that I would throw my dirty clothes to my mother and put on my mother's clean clothes, and someone would give them to me if I had no money. But until one day, I felt that my mother was not so neat when washing clothes, and my waist was not so straight when my father walked, and my heart suddenly hurt. I asked myself what I had done to this family. I ate my parents' bodies with my youth, but I knew nothing about it, and sometimes I used it. I began to think about what I should do for my family and parents. I should study hard and take over the burden of family life from my parents as soon as possible, which is a responsibility that a man must bear.

We are in a society and we have a responsibility to this society. Every one of us has been touched by the unusual winter that just passed! The sudden snowstorm plunged the south of China into the worst snow disaster in 50 years, but we didn't see the whine in this disaster, but we felt the warm current from the south. Our chairman and prime minister went to the front line to guide the fight against the snowstorm. Our people's soldiers are working day and night to repair roads and circuit facilities. Our electrician technicians climbed the tens of meters high frozen wire tower to repair the circuit. .......................................................................................................................... was moved. At the same time, I know that although I can't be like the heroes on the front line of fighting against the snowstorm now, what I should do is to study hard and contribute my strength to building our beautiful motherland. This is my responsibility and my responsibility to the society.

Responsibility makes me grow. My family and the society I live in need me to have this sense of responsibility. With this sense of responsibility, I should work hard.

Minsheng project

Interpretation of livelihood projects is a series of positive policies and measures taken by the government to adhere to people-oriented, implement Scientific Outlook on Development, effectively protect citizens' basic rights, improve living standards, and focus on caring for vulnerable groups. In short, people's livelihood project is the "popular support project" and "moral policy project" for the government to do practical things and do good things for the people, and it is the concrete embodiment of the modern version of "serving the people" of building the party for the public and governing for the people.

Edit this paragraph | Back to the top to interpret key livelihood projects in Anhui Province; Live in a house and get medical help and study help. ...

A few days ago, our province announced the specific policy of 18 livelihood project, and announced the contact telephone number for the first time. It is reported that the 18 project mainly includes six major projects of living security, which mainly solve the problem of "providing for the elderly and living in a place"; Six major medical and health projects, mainly to solve the problem of "getting medical treatment for diseases"; Three rural infrastructure projects, mainly to solve the problem of "water connected to TV"; There are three projects in the category of education assistance. The reporter interviewed relevant departments on some key projects and made an interpretation.

Low-rent housing will be "expanded"

In the first quarter of this year, more than 33,000 urban low-income families in our province have obtained low-rent housing security. Yesterday afternoon, the relevant person in charge of the Housing Reform Office of the Provincial Construction Department said in an interview that before the end of this year, the urban low-income families with housing difficulties with a per capita housing construction area of less than 10 square meters in the province will be guaranteed, and the number of families will reach 50,000.

This year, solving the housing difficulties of urban low-income families has become one of the six livelihood projects. The relevant person in charge of the Housing Reform Office of the Provincial Construction Department said that at present, our province is actively seeking state investment subsidies for the construction of low-rent housing, raising funds through multiple channels and increasing the supply of low-rent housing. The person in charge told the reporter that the current guarantee method is mainly to issue rental housing subsidies, and families with housing difficulties rent their own houses. But the most ideal way to guarantee low-rent housing is to implement physical distribution, that is, to provide low-rent housing. Therefore, the most important task at present is to increase the supply of low-rent housing with physical distribution.

According to the plan, by the end of 20 10, the scope of low-rent housing security in the province will be expanded from urban low-income families with housing difficulties to low-income families with housing difficulties, and the proportion of physical distribution tenants in cities and counties will not be less than 30%.

It is understood that the standard of low-rent housing security area is determined by the municipal and county people's governments according to the average housing level of local families, the average market rent and financial affordability.

Urban and rural medical assistance expands the scope of benefits.

As one of the livelihood projects in the province 18, the urban and rural medical assistance policy was incorporated into the livelihood project last year. The reporter learned from the Provincial Civil Affairs Department yesterday that this year, on the basis of further improving the urban and rural medical assistance system, our province has expanded the beneficiary groups and types of urban and rural medical assistance, and also adjusted the subsidy standards to allow more difficult groups to enjoy serious illness assistance.

According to the regulations, the beneficiaries of urban and rural medical assistance include urban and rural minimum living allowances, rural five-guarantee households, key special care recipients, urban and rural low-income people and people who are poor due to illness. It is understood that urban and rural low-income people and people who are poor due to illness are included in the scope of medical assistance for the first time. The relief diseases include malignant tumor or aplastic anemia, acute stroke, renal failure (uremia), severe heart disease, severe hepatitis and its complications, AIDS, advanced schistosomiasis, severe mental illness and other diseases determined by the people's governments at the city and county levels, and the relief diseases for severe chronic diseases have also been added for the first time.

Scholarships and grants benefited 6.5438+700 million students.

This year, three livelihood projects in our province are about educating people's livelihood, which is an increase compared with last year, that is, the financial assistance system for students with financial difficulties in colleges and secondary vocational schools. It is reported that this livelihood project will benefit about 6.5438+0.7 million college students in our province, and they will receive subsidies and rewards ranging from 2,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan.

According to reports, the establishment of the financial aid system for poor students is mainly to solve the learning problems of students with financial difficulties in their families. There are three kinds of rewards and subsidies for college students. "National Scholarship" awards students who are particularly outstanding, with an annual amount of 8,000 yuan; "National Inspirational Scholarship" rewards students from poor families with excellent academic performance in colleges and universities, with an annual subsidy of 3% and 5,000 yuan; The "National Scholarship" subsidizes students from poor families in this college, and 20% of the students can get a bonus of 2,000 yuan per year. In addition to college students, secondary vocational students are also included in the scope of funding this year. State grants will be provided to students from poor families in rural areas, counties and towns every year 1500 yuan.

In addition to ensuring the enrollment of college students and secondary vocational school students, this year, our province will continue to implement the funding guarantee mechanism for urban and rural compulsory education, exempt tuition and miscellaneous fees for junior high schools and primary schools in urban and rural compulsory education, and provide textbooks to rural junior high schools and primary schools free of charge. At present, some rural primary and secondary school buildings in our province are dangerous buildings. Since last year, our province plans to renovate 3.04 million square meters of D-class dangerous buildings in two years to ensure the safety of rural primary and secondary schools.

9000 kilometers of new roads have been paved to the countryside.

In this year's livelihood project, rural infrastructure construction is a key point, involving three projects, of which rural roads to achieve "village-to-village access" is of great concern. It is reported that by 20 10, the rural roads in our province will be rebuilt by 27 thousand kilometers, and all the established villages will be connected with cement (asphalt) roads, which will greatly improve the current situation of rural travel difficulties.

It is understood that this year, 9,000 kilometers of rural roads were built, with a total investment of 2.26 billion yuan. The pavement width of each highway shall not be less than 3.5m, and the thickness of pavement surface shall not be less than 18cm, reaching the standard of Grade IV highway. In the information age, there are still some natural villages in our province that can't receive the signal of TV broadcast. In order to enrich rural cultural life, this year, the "Village to Village" project will be implemented, and more than 30,000 natural villages with electricity will be connected to radio and television in the next three years. It is estimated that nearly10,000 villages will be connected to TV broadcasting this year. In addition, this year, our province will also solve the drinking water safety problem of 3 million rural people.

(Source: Zhongan Online-Xin 'an Evening News reporter: Xia Editor: Zhou Xiaoliu April 24, 2008 06: 07)

Edit this paragraph | Back to Twelve People's Livelihood Projects in Anhui 1 to establish the minimum living security system for rural residents.

2, to further improve the rural "five guarantees" support standards.

3, improve the urban uninsured collective enterprise retirees basic living expenses guarantee mechanism.

4. Actively promote the new rural cooperative medical system.

5. Explore the establishment of a basic medical security system for urban residents.

6, gradually improve the level of urban and rural medical assistance.

7, and gradually establish a major infectious disease patients medical treatment and life assistance guarantee mechanism.

8, actively promote the construction of urban and rural health service system.

9, the full implementation of urban and rural compulsory education funds guarantee mechanism reform.

10. Completely eliminate dangerous houses in rural primary and secondary schools.

1 1. Accelerate the construction of rural drinking water safety projects.

12. further improve the reward and assistance system for some rural family planning families.

Edit this paragraph | Go back to the top and weave a harmonious picture. At the end of 2006, on the basis of extensive investigation and in-depth analysis, Anhui Provincial Party Committee and provincial government began to implement 12 "People's Livelihood Project" for the most concerned, direct and realistic problems of the masses. Last year, the province invested a total of 7.84 billion yuan in 12 livelihood projects, and all policies and measures were fully implemented.

"The pulse of people's livelihood is the most concerned." Twelve meticulous policies for benefiting the people have penetrated into all aspects of people's lives, weaving a picture of a harmonious society.

Ensure that the disadvantaged groups are "provided for in the old age"

It is the foundation of a harmonious society to ensure that the vulnerable groups have a sense of security and food and clothing. Our province puts solving the problem of "difficult life" for the needy people in the first place in the livelihood project.

In 2007, the minimum living security system for rural residents was established in our province. All the 6,543.8+309,000 rural absolute poor people whose annual per capita income is less than 683 yuan in the province are included in the scope of protection, and the annual per capita subsidy reaches 380 yuan, and the assistance for the rural poor has realized the transformation to the rural minimum living security system. Li Shengkui, a villager in Dalong Township, dangtu county, suffered from severe hepatitis B ascites due to cirrhosis in 2004. After spending more than 30 thousand yuan on medical expenses for more than three years, the family was in trouble. After the civil affairs department was informed, Li Shengkui's family was included in the key minimum living allowances and the minimum living allowance standard was raised. Li Kuisheng gratefully wrote in his notes: "The subsistence allowance has lit up the lamp of hope in my life."

In 2007, the annual per capita support standard of 457,000 "Five Guarantees" recipients in the province was raised to 1.200 yuan. In addition, the basic living expenses of retirees from uninsured collective enterprises in cities and towns are also guaranteed. Last year, financial investment at all levels was nearly 65.438+0.3 billion yuan, and basic living expenses were distributed to more than 60,000 recipients in the province according to the local urban minimum living standard, with an annual per capita subsidy of 26.5438+0.46 yuan. Some rural family planning policies have been well implemented. The province has confirmed more than 67,000 people to be rewarded and assisted, and distributed 443 1 10,000 yuan of reward and assistance funds, all of which were punched in.

In addition to the living security of vulnerable groups, the drinking water safety of some rural residents has also been concerned and improved. In 2007, the central and provincial governments subsidized 720 million yuan to invest in rural drinking water safety projects, benefiting more than 3182,000 people. Two water supply ponds were built in Hexi Village, Qingyang County, where schistosomiasis is prevalent. Clear mountain springs have been introduced to thousands of households. The villagers changed their kitchens, stoves and toilets, and built biogas digesters to create an ecological new home. Villager Qian Lifa said with emotion: "In the past, it was boring to think about this water containing schistosomiasis." Now with clean and hygienic water, everyone's worries are gone, and the energy of production and life has come up. "

Ensure that the people "have a doctor to rely on"

It is an important part of the social security system to ensure that people have a sense of security in their old age. Of the 12 livelihood projects, five involve the medical insurance system.

In rural areas, the coverage of the new rural cooperative medical system has been greatly improved. In 2007, a new rural cooperative medical system was established in 8 counties (cities, districts) in our province, with 36.02 million farmers participating, with a participation rate of 85.8%. In that year, it raised 2.08 billion yuan to compensate 10 million people. Zhao Youfang, a woman from Tongwei Village, Fengtai County, is one of the beneficiaries of the new rural cooperative medical system. She suffers from severe cataracts. She only paid 5 yuan money to participate in the new rural cooperative medical system, and finally reimbursed more than 5,200 yuan for medical expenses. Not only has she recovered, but her family economy has gradually improved.

In cities and towns, the basic medical security system for urban and rural residents has been fully launched. In 2007, the number of participants in the province reached 42 1 000. Among them, Hefei, Wuhu and Maanshan were included in the national pilot cities for urban residents' medical insurance.

The improvement of urban and rural medical security system is not only manifested in the expansion of coverage, but also in the depth of "improving the level of medical assistance" and "improving health service conditions". In 2007, our province included urban and rural subsistence allowances, rural "five guarantees" and rural key special care recipients into the scope of urban and rural medical assistance, and the provincial finance arranged 654.38+0.2 billion yuan from the central and provincial levels. The province * * * helped the rural population 1.522 million, and spent 95.79 million yuan on disaster relief; We helped 654.38+10,000 needy people in cities and distributed 45.33 million yuan in security funds. In addition, the province also plans to build 300 township hospitals, 1 10,000 village clinics, 67 community health service centers and 333 community health service stations, with a total investment of 340 million yuan.

For patients with major infectious diseases, a medical treatment and life assistance system has also been initially established. In 2007, the province provided 65,438+0,956 AIDS patients with anti-opportunistic infections, 7,335 antiviral drugs and free CD4 tests for 65,438+0,680 AIDS patients, and free chemotherapy, X-rays and sputum tests for 47,000 tuberculosis patients, accounting for 665,438.

Ensure that urban and rural children "learn to teach"

Education is the foundation of people's livelihood. The topic of "expensive tuition" and "difficult to go to school" has never diminished.

When school started in the spring of 2007, Feng, a third-grade student of Shuangliansi Primary School in Anqing City, was in high spirits. Mom and Dad were surprised and happy: Considering that it costs two or three hundred yuan for children to go to school in the first grade, the tuition fee is only in 90 yuan. Behind the joy of students and parents, the reform of compulsory education funding guarantee mechanism has been well implemented. Last year, our province not only exempted 9.93 million students from tuition and miscellaneous fees in urban and rural compulsory education, but also provided free textbooks to 6.5438+0.35 million students from poor rural families, and provided living expenses subsidies to 290,000 boarding students from poor families, effectively solving the schooling problem of students from poor families in compulsory education.

On the one hand, our province helps students in compulsory education to go to school smoothly by exempting tuition and miscellaneous fees, on the other hand, it actively improves the teaching conditions in rural schools and better accepts students to enter school. Starting from 2007, our province plans to complete the task of rebuilding 3.04 million square meters of D-class dangerous houses in rural primary and secondary schools in two years. At the same time, the provincial government issued a notice asking all localities to fully support and cooperate with the reconstruction of rural primary and secondary schools and the construction of school buildings. Administrative charge, which can be exempted, will be exempted, and the service charge will be halved. Last year, our province allocated 990 million yuan for renovation, renovated D-class dangerous houses/KLOC-0.933 million square meters, and built 2.366 million square meters of new school buildings, which promoted the balanced development of compulsory education.

The effect of "two-pronged approach" has already appeared. In 2007, nearly10 million urban and rural students in our province, especially rural students, received some assistance.

This year, the livelihood project was expanded to 18.

Building a harmonious socialist society is a systematic project. Twelve livelihood projects, like steel bars, set up a policy framework to solve people's livelihood problems, filled in the specific connotation of "harmonious society", made the development of "harmonious Anhui" clearer, and brought the most direct and realistic benefits to the people.

"People's livelihood is diligent and diligent." In 2008, the provincial party committee and the provincial government put solving people's livelihood issues in a more prominent position. This year, while continuing to implement 12 livelihood projects, our province has implemented 6 new livelihood projects. Namely: implementing radio and television "every village is connected" project; Establish a financial aid system for students from poor families in colleges and secondary vocational schools; Improve the late support policies for large and medium-sized reservoirs; Implement the rural highway "village to village" project; Establish a mechanism to ensure the housing difficulties of urban low-income families; Implement the vision restoration project for poor cataract patients. 18 livelihood projects, the total financial investment in that year was about 654.38+0.6 billion yuan.

The picture of a harmonious society has been unfolded, and the rain and dew that moisten the Jianghuai area continue to spread. "Efforts should be made to make all the people learn to be educated, get paid for their work, get medical care for their illness, get a sense of security for their old age and live in a proper place, so as to promote the construction of a harmonious society." Anhui is striding forward towards the goal of building people's livelihood put forward by the 17th National Congress.

(Source: Zhongan Online Special Reporter: Elvasing Tian Editor: Xia Sheng April 2, 2008107: 49)

Edit this paragraph | Return to the highest satisfaction survey. Twelve livelihood projects in our province have been implemented for more than a year. What is the satisfaction of the masses? The relevant departments of the province conducted a special investigation on this. Please look-

The survey results show that the total satisfaction of the masses with 12 livelihood projects is 88.6%; Satisfaction with the implementation result of the policy of "completely eliminating dangerous houses in rural primary and secondary schools" reached 93.4%; The satisfaction degree of "gradually establishing medical treatment and life assistance guarantee mechanism for patients with major infectious diseases" reached 91.4%; In the implementation of livelihood projects, the comprehensive satisfaction of government propaganda organizations at all levels reached 83.9%.

In 2007, twelve livelihood projects were implemented in our province, aiming at the actual interests of some people, such as "difficulties in going to school, seeing a doctor and living", and an institutional framework for safeguarding and improving people's livelihood was established, which directly benefited more than 40 million urban and rural residents in the province.

Recently, the Social Situation and Public Opinion Survey Center of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics selected a sample of 170,000 urban and rural residents in17 cities in the province and conducted a special survey on "Social Public Evaluation of Twelve People's Livelihood Projects". The results show that the public satisfaction of 12 livelihood projects reached 88.6%. The people-oriented policy and the "Huimin" project with real money have won high recognition from the people.

Policy benefits the people: overall satisfaction is high

According to the total amount of funds raised by 12 livelihood projects, 40 million people in the province have benefited, and the per capita benefit is close to that of 200 yuan. 10.309 million rural absolute poor people are included in the "minimum living allowance", and each person subsidizes 380 yuan every year, which is higher than the average level of 360 yuan in China. 457,000 rural "Five Guarantees" annual support standard was raised to 1.200 yuan; 8 1 county (city, district) 36 million farmers joined the "new rural cooperative medical system" and received medical subsidies; 60,556 retirees from uninsured enterprises in cities and towns received basic living expenses.

12 livelihood projects, 5 involve solving "living difficulties", 5 involve seeing a doctor, 2 involve enrolling in school, and 74% of the funds are directly subsidized to people. Over the past year, the "People's Livelihood Project" has achieved fruitful results. What the masses get is real policy benefits.

Recently, the Provincial Bureau of Statistics completed 1000 questionnaires in 17 cities in the province by means of computer-aided telephone survey. The survey shows that the people's livelihood project has won the hearts of the people, complied with the public opinion, attracted high attention from the masses and achieved high overall satisfaction.

The survey shows that the policy of "completely eliminating dangerous houses in rural primary and secondary schools" has the highest satisfaction, reaching 93.4%; The satisfaction of "fully implementing the reform of the funding guarantee mechanism for urban and rural compulsory education" and "gradually establishing the medical treatment and life assistance guarantee mechanism for patients with major infectious diseases" is also above 90%, reaching 92.4% and 91.4% respectively; The lowest project "Exploring the establishment of basic medical security system for urban residents" has a satisfaction rate of 8 1.8%.

In the implementation of people's livelihood projects, the propaganda and organization work of governments at all levels has won high satisfaction from the masses, with a comprehensive satisfaction rate of 83.9%. 97.6% of urban residents know at least one livelihood project involving urban residents, and 99.3% of rural residents know at least one livelihood project involving rural residents.

Different interests: different feelings of cities and rural areas

According to the analysis of the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics, it can be seen from the satisfaction of "one high and one low" in education and medical security that "it is difficult to go to school" and "it is difficult to see a doctor" are two key points that the masses care about. Education, a livelihood project, has brought great benefits to the people, but we still need to continue to work hard to achieve "medical care for the sick" in strengthening urban medical security.

In addition, due to the differences in living conditions, concepts and expectations, different social groups have different evaluations and satisfaction with people's livelihood projects.

The survey shows that the satisfaction of rural residents is generally higher than that of urban residents, whether it is the overall comprehensive evaluation or the understanding of individual livelihood projects. The reason is not difficult to understand. Although livelihood projects bring the same policy benefits, the income of urban residents is obviously higher than that of rural areas. The lever of the policy of benefiting the people has different effects on improving their lives, and the feelings of ordinary people are naturally different.

Among the surveyed 17000 residents, the older they are, the higher their satisfaction with livelihood projects. The comprehensive satisfaction of the respondents over 60 years old with the implementation results of the livelihood project policy is 9 1.7%, which is 8.7 percentage points higher than that of the respondents aged 18 to 29 years old, indicating that the elderly have more urgent requirements for social security; In addition, people who earn less than 2,000 yuan are generally more satisfied with the publicity and organization of people's livelihood projects than those who earn more than 4,000 yuan. The sunshine of most livelihood projects directly shines on the low-income class. In the process of implementation, governments at all levels have done a lot of meticulous work, so that low-and middle-income people can personally feel the changes in government service methods and have high satisfaction.

In short, the fist of the party and the government is the heart of the people and warm in the eyes of the people. Twelve livelihood projects have been sincerely recognized and supported by the masses.

Expansion of "Project": Pluralistic Inclination to Vulnerable Groups

Starting and implementing the livelihood project is the full embodiment of the purpose of "ruling for the people" of the provincial party Committee and government. At this year's provincial "two sessions", Governor Wang Sanyun announced in the government work report that the livelihood projects will be expanded from 12 to 18, and the total financial input will exceed 6,543.806 billion yuan.

As soon as the news came out, people were so happy that they could not help asking, how can the sunshine of people's livelihood projects reach a wider field and let more people feel the warmth of the policy?

"The policy choice of people's livelihood projects should highlight key areas and key groups, ensure fair opportunities and fair results, ensure social efficiency, and promote fair results." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics believes that the focus of project implementation must be in the fields of education and employment. Conditional can be the existing "4050 Project", laid-off workers training, vocational training for college students, farmers' technical training and other employment policies into people's livelihood projects, "give them fishing", increase investment to support the disadvantaged groups to improve their own quality and professional quality, so that they can get better income in the initial distribution stage. Because the old, weak, low-income, low-education groups have high expectations for people's livelihood projects, we should also pay attention to these groups in the formulation and implementation of policies.

18 People's livelihood projects have a wide coverage, many beneficiaries and great difficulties in implementation. How to improve the implementation effect of livelihood projects? "Service and supervision should be carried out at the same time." Experts believe that grass-roots units must improve their service awareness and ability, simplify their work processes as much as possible, improve administrative efficiency, and shorten the processing time for people to enjoy policies. At the same time, making full use of modern information technology, it is best to establish a networked information base of people's livelihood projects in the whole province.

Any policy of benefiting the people can only realize its original intention of benefiting the people if it is implemented without deviation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of the implementation process of people's livelihood projects to ensure that the policy implementation is not out of shape, fair and just.

The survey shows that some people in our province are dissatisfied with the livelihood project, one of the main reasons is that they don't understand the relevant policies of the livelihood project. It is an effective means to reduce their dissatisfaction by increasing publicity and improving their understanding of people's livelihood project policies. Experts also suggested that all localities should improve the mode of propaganda work, refine the content of propaganda work, and eliminate the misconception that some people enjoy success through livelihood projects.

As the old saying goes, "People are the foundation of the country, so is the foundation of the country", "Water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it" and "People are the foundation of the country, and food is the sky for the people". This reminds me of a story in the Warring States Period. The outline of the story is that the emissary of Qi sent an emissary to see Zhao, and the Queen Mother Zhao asked the emissary of Qi, "How is the life of your people?" Yes, Empress Zhao asked again, "Is there a bumper harvest in your country this year?" Yes, Empress Dowager Zhao finally asked, "How is your monarch?" Empress Zhao finally made a request to her monarch, which greatly displeased the envoys of the State of Qi. Empress Zhao said: "The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the second. So it's like asking. " After listening to this, the emissary of Qi was very convinced. In fact, if we turn over China's historical classics, we will find that China has compared "people's livelihood" with "national economy" since ancient times, and people's livelihood issues have always been closely related to national development.

Of course, the history of China, like Lu Xun said, is a history of cannibalism, and people's livelihood has rarely been really valued in the long history of China. On the contrary, people's poverty seems to have become a normal state in China's history, and the official-oriented culture has a profound and extremely profound accumulation. After the founding of New China, people's livelihood was really taken seriously. Serving the people heart and soul is advocated by Comrade Mao Zedong, and has gradually developed into the purpose of China * * * Production Party. Unfortunately, due to the political turmoil such as the Cultural Revolution and the constraints of planned economy on productivity, the country did not develop as expected, and the effectiveness of solving people's livelihood problems was not great in the planned economy era. So, in the early 1980s, China was still * * *.

To put it simply, people's livelihood is a problem closely related to people's lives, which is mainly manifested in necessities such as food, clothing, housing and transportation, children's education, medical care and old-age care. People's livelihood is also the most concerned, direct and realistic interest issue of the people. Paying attention to people's livelihood, attaching importance to people's livelihood, safeguarding people's livelihood and improving people's livelihood are in line with the nature, purpose and goal of the party.

After more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has taken off. What about people's livelihood in China? Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, people's livelihood issues have aroused widespread concern. The process of reform and opening up for more than 20 years is actually a process of constantly attaching importance to and improving people's livelihood. . Since the reform and opening up, China has turned the era of poverty in China into history, and most urban and rural residents have stepped into a well-off or even affluent life. For example, the per capita GDP rose from 1.634 yuan in 990 to 9073 yuan in 2003, exceeding 1.000 dollars for the first time, which is a very important step; Per capita income level: in 2003, the per capita disposable income of urban residents rose from 1989 to 8472 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural residents rose from 602 yuan to 2622 yuan; The Engel coefficient of rural residents decreased from 54.8% in 1989 to 45.6% in 2003, and that of urban residents decreased from 54.5% to 37. 1%. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents increased from 196 billion yuan in 2003 to 5 196 billion yuan, and the per capita savings deposits increased from 46 1 yuan to 80 18 yuan. It can be seen that people's livelihood in China has greatly improved.

However, the growth and development of economic indicators does not mean that people's livelihood problems in China have been completely solved. Because the livelihood problems solved in the early stage are mainly the primary livelihood problems in the primary stage, which mainly solve the worries of food and clothing for most people and belong to material life and even food security. Now, people's livelihood issues keep pace with the development of the times, and its connotation is constantly developing. Compared with the planned economy era, the importance of education as the foundation of people's livelihood, employment as the foundation of people's livelihood, income distribution as the source of people's livelihood and social security as the safety net of people's livelihood is more prominent in today's era. For every citizen, without educational opportunities, it is impossible to accept modern civilization and become a high-quality or even qualified worker; Education opportunities and education level determine everyone's survival and development opportunities and quality of life, and education has become the basis for citizens to stand on the society. At the same time, employment is the foundation of people's livelihood. Solving the employment problem means that every worker and every family has a stable job and a stable source of life. Unemployment, underemployment or underemployment are not only social problems, but also serious problems for families and individuals. Unemployment often brings crisis and difficulties to family life. Income distribution determines the income channels and sources of life of urban and rural residents. In addition to obtaining income from employment, there are actually many income channels under the conditions of market economy. The goal of income distribution is the wealth of the whole society. A reasonable income distribution system can not only promote efficiency and development, but also contribute to social fairness, progress and harmony.

From the perspective of education, it has become the basis for citizens to stand on the society, but in reality, there are still problems such as insufficient financial investment in education, insufficient welfare guarantee for compulsory education, unfair educational opportunities and so on.

From the employment point of view, now, there are about 8 million new urban laborers every year, and more than 5 million people need to be re-employed. What the countryside needs to transfer is a huge labor force, not a static 65.438+0.5 billion, but a dynamic and continuous one.

From the perspective of income distribution, although the income of the vast majority of urban and rural residents is rising, the reform of the income distribution system has not yet been fully put in place. Especially in recent years, the gap between the rich and the poor is getting bigger and bigger, and the phenomenon of polarization is becoming more and more serious.

From the perspective of social security, such as the coverage of basic old-age insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance, the minimum living security system for urban residents, the assistance for the poor in rural areas, and the welfare enjoyment of the elderly and the disabled, many of them are just useless. Especially in recent years, the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment has become more fierce.

The development history of many countries and regions shows that the period of per capita GDP from1000 to $3,000 is an eventful autumn. If this critical point is successfully passed, the economy and society will enter the track of benign operation and healthy development. Otherwise, "Latin beautification" may occur. China is now at this stage, in a period of frequent contradictions. Therefore, improving people's livelihood and promoting the harmonious development of society are the top priorities. Therefore, it is not surprising that people's livelihood issues have become the focus of the two sessions.