65438+1Thoughts on Visiting the Battle of Changjin Lake on October 6th.

20265438+0 See the Battle of Changjin Lake on June 6th. Before that, my impression of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea remained what I heard when I was a child: "Being brave and fearless, crossing the Yalu River, keeping peace and protecting the motherland means protecting my hometown ..." Chinese people's Volunteer Army 1950 65438. Maybe it's just an inspiring song. After watching the battle of Changjin Lake, I have a deep understanding that "to protect peace, for the motherland, is to protect my hometown". This is not a lyric, but the voice of countless people's volunteers, which is their goal of giving their lives.

1950, Wu, who joined the army, went home to visit relatives and took the ashes of his brother Wu Baili. At the same time, we were drafted into the army, and when we came home, it was already a yin and yang road, which was a life-and-death parting that our generation could not understand. Wu sat in the bow with a worried face. This is Wan Li Wu, a naughty brother. At home, elderly parents are heartbroken about their son's ashes. When eating, I still put Li Bai's bowl and chopsticks, and my mother kept cleaning up the dishes for Li Bai. Wu gave his mother pocket money and planned to visit her next time and go home to build a house for his parents. Dad asked anxiously, "Do you still want to go?" Qianli said, "Go! We are all finished, and we don't have to fight anymore. "

Wu was ordered to say goodbye to his parents and ended his visit, dreaming of building a house for his parents when he came back from his next visit. Wu Wanli, a rebellious young man, secretly ran to the army from home and got into his brother's company. I got to know the master "Dad Lei" of my eldest brother and my second brother, and started a rebellious exploration journey of self-growth. I don't want to mess things up here. I hope everyone will walk into the cinema and experience the baptism of war with the characters in the play.

In the battle of Changjin Lake, Wu's Chinese people's Volunteer Army Ninth Corps pointed knife company:

From defending radio stations and translators to the front, they are faced with powerful air strikes by the US military.

It is necessary to cooperate with the bloody battle of brothers, blow up American tanks and destroy American signal towers;

Without clothes and winter clothes, I rushed to the next battlefield without hesitation;

Ambush in the bitter and cold place of MINUS 40 degrees, silently waiting for the moment of launching the general attack;

A frozen potato is their daily ration;

With the call of "general attack", the brave soldiers rushed forward without hesitation;

"Dad Lei" shuttled between American tanks with signal flares to draw away enemy fire;

......

After watching the movie, a question was deeply imprinted on my mind:

"Why are we fighting?"

"If all the battles have been fought, our descendants will not have to fight again."

After watching the movie, I couldn't help searching all the information of Changjin Lake. Facts have proved that the real battle of Changjin Lake is far more arduous than that shown in the film, and the well-equipped background of the US military is unimaginable. Our volunteers are faced with extremely cold weather of MINUS 40 degrees when they are short of clothes and food. What kind of efforts made us win the final victory?

Walk into Changjin Lake

Changjin Lake is the largest lake in North Korea, located between Lingzhan Mountain and Wolong Mountain. It starts from Changjin River in Huangcaoling, forms Changjin Lake between Liutanli and Xiajieyu in the north, and finally flows into Yalu River. About 30 kilometers east of Changjin Lake, it is a battle lake formed by the largest tributary of Changjin River going to Zhanjiang River. The two lakes and their adjacent areas are called Changjin Lake area. There are mountains around the two lakes, with an average elevation of about1300m. There are many trees on the mountain, and the road between mountains is narrow. Occasionally, several villages are sparsely populated.

Climatic characteristics of changjin lake;

Generally speaking, the Changjin Lake area began to enter winter from the end of June at 65438+1October, and the daily average temperature at the end of June at165438+1October can be reduced to MINUS 27 degrees Celsius, with a cold and snowy climate. During the battle of Changjin Lake, there was extreme weather of minus 40 degrees. 30 degrees below zero, splashing water into ice. If this weather is in our city, it is estimated that I will never go out. I really can't imagine what kind of heroic scene it would be for volunteer soldiers to ambush in the wild for three days and three nights at MINUS 40 degrees.

The battle of Changjin Lake is a battle in Changjin Lake area in the second campaign to resist US aggression and aid Korea.

In the Battle of Changjin Lake, under difficult conditions, three armies of Chinese people's Volunteer Army's 9th Corps directly competed with the US military 10, which was world-class in weapons and equipment, in Changjin Lake area of North Korea from October 27th to February 24th, thus creating the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

This campaign recovered a vast area north of the 38th parallel. The volunteers won a great victory on the eastern and western fronts at the same time, which reversed the battlefield situation in one fell swoop and became a turning point in the Korean War, laying the foundation for the final armistice negotiations. China soldiers are revolutionary ideals, for the Chinese nation, for the new China, and for their fighting will and fighting spirit, which are praised by the world including American soldiers.

Brief introduction to the war situation

After the first campaign to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, the "United Nations Army" continued to invade the north in two ways after a slight adjustment, reaching the temporary seat of the North Korean government-Jiang Jie. In order to contain its offensive, the Central Committee of China Production Party Committee and Chinese people's Volunteer Army urgently transferred the 9th Corps to the DPRK to undertake the task of the Eastern Front.

After the 9th Corps entered the DPRK in early June 1950+0 1, it was decided to adopt the tactics of "circuitous cutting off, encirclement and annihilation". In order to achieve the suddenness of the battle, 65,438+10,000 volunteers climbed mountains and mountains to hide behind enemy lines. Volunteers wear thin clothes, don't sleep during the day, walk at night, disguise themselves, endure cold, hunger and fatigue, and March continuously in the thick snow-covered mountains and forests. With amazing perseverance, they overcame thousands of difficulties and dangers, quietly reached the preset battlefield, and successfully cut the US Army Marine Corps 1 Division and the 7 th Infantry Division into five sections through a wide range of circuitous circuitous circuitous circuitous, forming a favorable situation of dividing and encircling.

1From October 27th to February 24th, 1950, 165438+ China and the United States fought fiercely in the Changjin Lake area of North Korea. The U.S. military includes the Marine Corps 1 Division (referred to as the First Marine Division), the 3rd and 7th Infantry Divisions, and the 1 Corps of South Korea, with about 654.38+million people. The 9 th Corps of the Volunteers attacked this unit, which consisted of 20, 26 and 27 armies, with nearly 6.5438+0.5 million people. After 20 days of bitter fighting in the cold of MINUS 30-40 degrees Celsius, the remnants of the US military left the battlefield from the sea under the cover of seven aircraft carriers, which also meant that all the "United Nations troops" were expelled from the northeast of Korea.

Due to the emergency entry into the DPRK from the southeast coast, no winter clothes were equipped. The 9th Corps of the Volunteers suffered casualties 19202, frostbite of 28954 and freezing to death of more than 4000 people. According to Chi Haotian, who was the instructor of the 27th Army at that time (1988 was awarded the rank of general), he was the only person in the whole battalion without frostbite. The US Army's 1st Marine Division also frostbitten more than 7,000 people and froze to death hundreds of people.

After the battle,

165438+1On the evening of October 27th, the 65438+10,000-strong army of volunteers had been hidden in the vast mountains and jungles in northern Korea, and the 20th army was located on the west side of Changjin Lake. The 27th Army is located in the north and northeast of Changjin Lake. The two armies took two regiments, the Marine 1 Division and the 7 th Division 3 1 Regiment, as the main targets, and then besieged Xiajie, and then laid siege to a passage named "Changguan" from Xiajie to Nanxing.

165438+1On the night of October 27th, the northwest wind rolled cotton-ball-like snowflakes, which blinded people. The 1 division of the US Marine Corps and the 7th division of the US Infantry Division are marching along a mountain road, and the whole team forms a column, stretching for 50 kilometers. A US military reporter later said, "I always feel that someone is staring at us." There is nothing wrong with this sentence. They are indeed closely watched by volunteer soldiers hiding in the mountains. Earth-shattering bugles and shouts suddenly came from the mountains. Song, commanding the 20 th Army and the 27 th Army stormed the US military, and 65,438+10,000 volunteers pounced on the US military with lightning speed. The American army was unexpectedly attacked without preparation. The next morning, the 7th Division of the US Army and the 1 Division of the Marine Corps were divided into five parts by the 9th Corps.

165438+1On October 28th, all day, the US military was trying to get through the cut-off position. Most of the time, the fully mechanized American army can only move at a speed of 500 meters per hour. During the intermission of the battle, an American reporter asked a marine who was digging broad beans from a frozen can with a bayonet: If God can meet one of your requirements, what do you need most? The soldier replied without looking up: Give it to me tomorrow.

165438+1On October 30th, the 27th Army, under the unified command of Zhan Danan, the vice commander of the 27th Army and the division commander of the 80th Division, concentrated two divisions and five regiments, and besieged the emerging 3rd1regiment of the 7th Division of the United States with all the artillery of the whole army. The 3 1 Regiment of the 7th Division of the United States, with a long history, was built during the First World War. Because he participated in the intervention in Soviet Russia, he was dubbed the "polar bear group". There is a pattern of polar bears on the league flag, which can be called a unit with strong combat effectiveness in the army. The blue flag of the regiment was seized by Zhang, the squad leader of the Volunteers, and later became an exhibit in the Beijing Military Museum. This was the only glorious example in the Korean War in which volunteers wiped out an American regiment in an organized place, but at the same time, the 80th and 8 1 divisions of the 27th Army also paid a huge price, with casualties and non-combat attrition as high as 10000, and frostbite of the whole army as high as 22%.

65438+February 1, when the 26th Army was 80km away from Hehari, the US Marine Corps 1 Division finally broke through the encirclement of the 20th Army of the Volunteers and began to retreat to the south. The 9 th Corps Command immediately ordered the rest of the 20 th Corps to pursue the US Marine Corps 1 Division, slow down its retreat, pester them, buy time for the 26 th Corps and create opportunities for the final annihilation of the US Marine Corps 1 Division.

1 On February 4th, 2008, the 5th and 7th regiments of the Marine 1 Division in Liutanli finally retreated to the lower bridge. It took them three days to walk the 22 kilometers, but they were stopped by volunteers all the way. On average, they can only walk 300m 1 hour, and the casualties on the 22km road exceed 1500 people. However, the volunteers also suffered heavy casualties. According to a historical document of the US military, "China people suffered heavy casualties in ground battles, air raids and cold weather. Without proper warm clothes, the combat effectiveness of the volunteers was seriously weakened by the freezing and frostbite of a large number of soldiers. Most of the volunteers ran out of ammunition and food when crossing the river. "

10 On February 5th, almond, commander of the American 10 Army, ordered Smith, who was stationed in the lower corner, to "retreat to the Xianxing area as soon as possible." That evening, all American artillery in Xiajiao began to bombard the hills on both sides. On the morning of the 6th, the Great Retreat began. However, the American army did not forget to completely destroy the supply base in the lower corner before fleeing. The U.S. military first exploded with explosives, then ran them over with bulldozers, and finally poured gasoline on mountains of food, clothes and ammunition and burned them. Those volunteer soldiers who haven't eaten a few meals for more than 20 days on the hills a few kilometers away are very distressed to see a lot of materials that are about to be destroyed.

Shuimen bridge in ancient soil is a suspended one-way bridge on the diversion pipeline of Changjin Lake. Under the bridge is an abyss. Once the Watergate Bridge was bombed, the American troops evacuated to Xianxing could be said to have no way out of heaven and no way out of the tunnel.

The 20th Army bombed this bridge twice on June, 65438+February, 65438 +0 and 4, but it was repaired by American engineers every time. Volunteers simply blew up the bridge foundation. But to the surprise of the volunteers, the US Air Force actually transferred eight sets of rutting bridge components from Japan, each weighing 1. 1 ton, and dropped them to the US military positions. Then in less than two days, a bridge with a load of 50 tons was set up on the cliff, which could allow all vehicles of the troops to retreat. The strong national strength of the United States and the reaction ability of well-trained troops have been fully demonstrated in this retreat.

12, the US Marine Corps 1 Division finally joined forces with the US 3rd Infantry Division in Xianxing. Two divisions of the U.S. Army continued to retreat southward until the city of Hamhung on the east coast. Along the way, although the rest of the 20 th Army continued to pursue, the main force of the 26 th Army never went to the battlefield. In the impression of American soldiers, they were not stopped by any powerful force at the end of the battle.

1950 12.24, on Christmas Eve, Asian time, the American Army 10 withdrew from Nanxing Port, and the volunteers occupied Nanxing the next day. The battle of Changjin Lake, which lasted nearly a month, started on the eastern front of the second campaign to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and the whole second campaign came to an end.

1September, 952, the 9th Corps returned to the Yalu River from North Korea, and the commander Song stopped the driver. After getting off the bus, he stood silently in the direction of Changjin Lake for a long time, then took off his hat and bowed deeply. When he looked up, the guards found that the general was in tears and could not control himself. This sad scene is undoubtedly the best annotation to the tragic degree of this battle.

In this battle, we saw countless heroes, they are:

The determination of the martyrs to win has made our happy life today.

Someone said, "The battle of Changjin Lake waited for more than ten minutes after the movie, and no eggs went out of the cinema to see the dim lights and tall buildings outside. This is the best egg. " ?

Some people say that "prosperous China, peaceful country and peaceful people are the best eggs in the battle of Changjin Lake".

It turns out that there is never a quiet time, but someone is carrying a heavy load for you.

Happy life today

It was the result of the bloody battles of the martyrs.

They fought all the battles that should be fought.

We can enjoy this peaceful and prosperous China.

Salute the heroes! !