What are the ancient poems describing Longmen Grottoes?

1. The scenery of Longmen Mountain

A stream of water breaks through the mountains, and it looks like two towers opening towards the city.

Thousands of Buddha statues in niches were carved in the Tang Dynasty and cut by Yu, the god of eternity.

[Author] Lu Weiqi, a native of Xin'an, Henan Province in the Ming Dynasty, named Jieru and named Yushi, was a Wanli Jinshi. He once served as the head of the Ministry of Personnel and retired to Luoyang.

[Note] Yu Chicai: According to legend, "Yique" and "Longmen" were chiseled by Yu the Great when he was controlling floods, so they are called the Divine Art of the Eternal World. Tang Dynasty carvings: This is a metaphor, because the Longmen Grottoes were first built around the time when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang (493), and continued to be built in the Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, Northern Song and other dynasties. It was not the first generation of the Tang Dynasty. achievement.

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The two majestic mountain gates are surrounded by beautiful water.

The beach sounds like thousands of drums and chariots, and the stone walls are filled with thousands of niches.

The gold and silver Buddhist temple is ancient, and the sheng and yu are played at night.

Just follow the example of Lotte and give up your crown and ribbon sooner or later.

[Author] Su Guo, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, also known as Shudang, was the youngest son of Su Shi and was known as Xiaopo at that time. Su Shi was demoted for many years, and Su Guo accompanied him. After Su Shi's death, he settled in Xiechuan, Yingchang (now Xuchang, Henan), and named himself Xiechuan Jushi.

[Note] Zhengrong: The mountain is high and steep. 挌: It means to guard. Drum chariot: The drumming and ceremonial guard of the army. "Li": "When a gentleman listens to the sound of drums and chariots, he thinks of the generals and their ministers." Dou: hole, refers to the cave of the Buddhist niche. Lotte: That is Bai Juyi, Lotte is his given name. Crown and ribbon: a hat and ribbon for officials. Abandoning the crown and ribbon means abandoning the official position and going into seclusion.

3. ?Longmen Tour View

The mountain is cut into the mountain to guide the flow, and the interruption is like a gap in the sky.

The capitals are facing each other from a distance, and they are full of good spirits day and night.

The monastery is surrounded by layers, and thousands of niches are adjacent to the cliff.

Looking at the capital city at sunset, what kind of work is there in the world?

[Author]? Wei Yingwu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty in China, Han nationality, from Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi). The great-grandson of Wenchang Right Prime Minister Wei Daizi was born in Weishi's Xiaoyao Public House in Jingzhao. There are 10 volumes of "Wei Jiangzhou Collection", two volumes of "Wei Suzhou Collection of Poems" and 10 volumes of "Wei Suzhou Collection". Only one essay survives. Because he served as the governor of Suzhou, he was known as "Wei Suzhou" in the world. His poetic style is tranquil and lofty, and he is famous for being good at describing scenery and reclusive life.

[Note] Two sentences about chiseling mountains: writing about the scene of the two mountains of Longmen facing each other across the Yishui River, reminds me of its long history and ancient legends: "Shui Jing Zhu" says, "In the past, Dayu Shu When the water is connected, the two mountains face each other, and they look like a que, and the Yili flows northward, so it is called Yique." It is also said that the interruption of the two mountains is like a sky ax opening up.

Dumen Sentences: In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Dingding Gate and Longmen Mountain in the south of Luoyang City faced each other from a distance, and the Longmen area was filled with good air and mist day and night. Two sentences about Jingshe: Describe the temples and grottoes in Longmen. The Buddhist temples are built on the mountains, with floors stacked on top of each other. Thousands of Buddhist niches are carved into the walls. Human Sentence: A sigh for people who are busy all day long for life.

4. Visit Longmen Fengxian Temple

I have traveled from Zhaoti and stayed in Zhaoti.

The shadows give rise to empty sounds, and the moon forest scatters clear shadows.

The sky is like a latitude and longitude, and the clouds and clothes are cold.

It is thought-provoking to hear the morning bell.

[Author]? Du Fu, who was elected as a Jinshi in the 24th year of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (735), failed to win the imperial examination. He left Chang'an and traveled to Qi and Zhao. He wrote a poem when passing by Luoyang.

[Note] Fengxian Temple: one of the ten famous temples in Longmen in the Tang Dynasty. It was sculpted during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. Wu Zetian once funded 20,000 yuan of powder money. It is the largest cave with the most exquisite art among the Longmen Grottoes. The main statue of Buddha Lushena is 17.4 meters high and the head is 4 meters high. meters, with an ear length of 1.

8 meters. It is the largest Longmen Buddha statue preserved so far.

Zhaoti: The first sentence "Zhaoti" refers to the monk in the temple, saying that he will travel with him. The second sentence "Zhaoti" refers to the Buddhist temple and is a Buddhist term. Here it refers to Fengxian Temple. Xu Lai:

Lai refers to sound in general;

Xu Lai is wind.

Tianque sentence: refers to the Longmen where two mountains confront each other. It is so tall that it seems to be approaching the stars in the sky. Xiangwei, star latitude and longitude, refers to the sun, moon and stars. Yunwo sentence: It describes the high cold in Fengxian Temple. Staying in Fengxian Temple is like staying in the clouds, so it is said: "The clothes are cold."

5. Nostalgia for the past in Longmen

Thousands of Buddhas remain from the history of the Yuan and Wei dynasties, and the walls of Longmen have been preserved for thousands of years.

It is surrounded by the mountains of Luoyi and points to the Yellow River flowing into the sea.

People stand in the blue sky, the wind rustles, and dream about the deep cave.

Remembering the infinite vastness, pouring the pure and turbid water into the pot and leaning drunkenly on the building.

[Author] Aixinjueluo Pujie, written in the autumn of 1964. Aixinjueluo Pujie (April 16, 1907 - February 28, 1994), with a good reputation, courtesy name Junzhi, and the name Bingfan, was a Manchu and a member of the Qing Dynasty clan. He was a comrade of the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Aisin Gioro Puyi. Mother and brother. Pujie was born in Prince Chun's Mansion in Beijing. He is the second son of his family. His father is Aixinjueluo Zaifeng, the second generation of Prince Chun, and his mother is Guarjia Youlan.

[Note] Yuan and Wei: The construction of Longmen Grottoes began after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang; Emperor Xiaowen's surname was Yuan, so it was called Yuan and Wei. Stand: Stand still, stand for a long time.