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What's the date of 20 19?
What's the date of 20 19? 201Thursday, September 6, the four-awn species in the early May of the lunar calendar is the ninth solar term in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar and the third solar term in summer, which indicates the official start of the midsummer season. When the sun reaches 75 degrees of the yellow meridian, it is called the awn solar term. The literal meaning of awn seed is "the wheat with awn is harvested quickly, and the rice with awn can be planted". "Seventy-two Moon Orders Waiting for Ji Jie": "In May Festival, there are awns in the valley." At this time, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China will enter the rainy Huangmei season.
The word "awn" of awn seed refers to the harvest of awned plants such as wheat, and the word "species" of awn seed refers to the season of sowing millet crops. The homonym of "awn seed" means that all crops are "busy sowing". Therefore, "awn seed" is also called "busy seed" and is also called "busy seed" among farmers. The arrival of "ear seed" indicates that farmers have begun a busy field life. Heshui Zuo's poem "The Ear of Grain" called its weather and busy farming situation "scorching sun, rainy days. On the day of Hezhuang around Nanling, the wheat harvest on both sides of the river is busy. "
Planting awns everywhere is "busy", which is a very busy solar term. Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia are "busy planting seeds and breeding them in the summer to the valley of the sun". Guangdong is "the awn seeds are heavy in summer (referring to transplanted plants again)". Jiangxi is "you can't plant seedlings in the first three days, and you can't plant seedlings in the last three days." Guizhou is "it is useless to plant awns if you don't plant them." Fujian is "awning edge, good for indica rice, over awning, good for glutinous rice". Jiangsu is "the awn is a treasure, and the summer solstice is grass." Shanxi is "planting awn seeds, planting everything" and "hastily planting millet". Sichuan and Shaanxi are "busy farming in front of the canopy, busy planting beans behind the canopy". As can be seen from the above agricultural proverbs, China is busy planting crops from the south to the north, and the busy farming season has reached a climax.
Farming summary: awning indicates that summer crops such as wheat are the busiest season for maturity and cultivation. In normal years, plum blossoms begin to bloom in mid-June. The period from the awn seed to the summer solstice is the "three summers" busy climax of sowing, transplanting and seedling management, and the autumn crops enter summer harvest, summer sowing and summer cultivation in an all-round way.
The first summary of farming is to harvest wheat, broad beans, peas and other crops mature in summer in time to achieve high yield and harvest. Second, re-apply corn fruit fertilizer in the first half and the second half of the year, and do a good job in preventing root fall and corn borer. Third, spraying medicine on the middle rice seedling field and transplanting it in the middle and late stage; Direct seeding rice and seedling throwing rice are used to control rice weevil, and early field planting is used to control Chilo suppressalis and leaf blast. Fourth, weeding in intertillage cotton, managing bud stage well, preventing and controlling pests such as blind stinkbug, cotton aphid and red spider, topdressing organic fertilizer, and striving for more peaches; Transform the drainage system of cotton field to prevent rain and waterlogging. Fifth, plant summer soybeans, peanuts and spring soybeans in the first and second half of the year, and apply flower and pod fertilizers. Spring sweet potato topdressing, intertillage weeding, soil cultivation and seedling replenishment; Cut summer sweet potato. Apply mint brake fertilizer. Sixth, sow cowpea, amaranth, Chinese cabbage and other vegetables; Strengthen the field management of eggplant, melon and bean vegetables, control pests and diseases, harvest and market, and keep seeds. Seventh, strengthen the epidemic prevention of livestock and poultry in summer, raise and manage adult fish, cut mulberry fields and apply summer fertilizer in summer, overhaul river and sea dike projects and irrigation and drainage machinery, and pay attention to flood control and drought prevention.
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