Introduction to tourist attractions in Porto, Portugal Climate characteristics of Porto, Portugal

Must-visit tourist attractions in Portugal

Introduction: Portugal is a country that many domestic and foreign tourists like to visit. The following are the must-visit tourist attractions in Portugal that I share with you, welcome to learn from them!

1. Jerome Monastery and Lisbon Belem Tower

Jerome Monastery is located at the entrance of Lisbon harbor. It was built in 1502. It is the pinnacle of Portuguese art. The best example of peak period. The Belem Tower next to it was built to commemorate the voyage of the navigator Vasco da Gama. It tells people about the age of great navigation that laid the foundation for the modern world. Francisco de Arruda's contribution is reflected in the architectural form of the tower, its precise symmetry and its decoration, which were influenced by Islamic and Eastern countries. The most prominent feature of the building, the segmented roof on the Byzantine turret, fully illustrates this point. As a symbol of the king's prerogative, these decorations contain all the symbols of the Manueline period, with silk cords surrounding the building and ending in delicate knots. There are also balls made of rings, crosses symbolizing the military orders of Christ, and natural objects such as the rhinoceros, which first appeared on stone in Europe. This provides a basis for summarizing the characteristics of west-facing turrets, and is also evidence of the integration of Portuguese architectural culture with other national cultures. Over time, the tower has undergone numerous transformations.

2. Discoverers Monument

The Discoverers Monument (Padro dos Descobrimentos) is a monument in Portugal commemorating the age of navigation in the 15th and 16th centuries. It is also one of Lisbon's famous landmarks. The Monument to the Discoverers is located on Avenida da Brasília in the Belém district of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. The building is located directly in front of the Saint Jerome Monastery and adjacent to the Bridge of April 25. This location is where the Portuguese went to sea during the Age of Navigation. place. The Monument to the Discoverers was first displayed at the Portuguese World's Fair in 1940 and was built by Portuguese art architect Tem and sculptor Leo Pudu. Rebuilt with concrete in 1960, the monument was rebuilt on August 6 of the same year to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of the famous Portuguese navigator Prince Enrique. The Monument to the Discoverers is a 52-meter-high concrete slab building carved into the shape of a bow with a ship as the main body; two Portuguese square coats of arms are carved on the east and west sides of the monument; the north side of the monument (that is, facing away from the tower The Huo River side) is engraved with a large sword.

3. Portuguese Electricity Museum

The Electricity Museum is located in the Belém district of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, on the north bank of the Tejo River. It was established in 1990 and is a scientific museum with energy evolution as its main axis. and the Museum of Industrial Archeology, formerly known as the Tejo Power Generation Center, the most inaccessible part of Lisbon. As a cultural exchange center, the Electric Power Museum presents the past, present and future of electric power development to visitors. As a supplement to the Industrial Architecture Science Museum, visitors can see the specific application of various industrial concepts and experimental analysis methods. Each display item All are closely related to the corresponding culture. The Electric Power Museum not only has various tangible exhibits, but also has rich collections and technical materials. The museum gives priority to the restoration and improvement of various exhibition objects through overhaul and other activities, and improves the museum collection by purchasing, preserving, inventorying new accessories, and introducing accessory information from other power plants in Portugal, especially accessories with precious value. The museum currently houses a large collection of movable equipment assets, such as boilers, turbine generators and condensers produced from 1930 to 1950, as well as important power generation equipment and accessories from the late 19th century to the present.

4. Historical Center of évora

The history of évora, the "museum city", can be traced back to the Roman period. In the 15th century AD, the kings of Portugal chose this place. Living there, the city of évora developed into its heyday.

The distinctive style of évora lies in its white houses decorated with azulejos and wrought-iron balconies built between the 16th and 18th centuries. The city's monuments had a profound influence on Brazilian Portuguese architecture. In the 16th century, regular urban planning and design developed radially along the top of the hill. In the ancient irregularly laid out city center, some city squares extended to the starting point of the planning axis to form a whole building. Between these axes is a network of narrow streets, most of which are straight lines extending from one building group to another in different directions. Three consecutive fortification systems (Roman, medieval and Vauban) guarded the city. Between brick walls and brick remnants surrounded by gardens, low pink houses with sloping roofs form a unified architectural ensemble, accentuated by cast iron and flower tiles.

5. Guimar?es

Guimar?es is located in the Braga district in northern Portugal. It is a historical city and is known as the "Cradle of Portugal". In 2006, UNESCO listed the ancient city of Guimar?es as a World Cultural Heritage. In May 2009, the Council of Ministers of Culture of the European Union selected Guimar?es as the European Capital of Culture in 2012. Guimar?es is one of the most important historical cities in Portugal and played an important role in the formation of Portugal. The ancient buildings preserved in the historical center make it the most famous tourist destination in Portugal. Stroll through the historic center of Guimar?es, among the graceful iron balconies, the granite balconies and porticoes, the outlines of the crenellated towers of noble palaces, and the arches that connect the narrow streets. , the imprint of history is preserved on the stone slabs on the ground that have been polished for centuries and in the cool corridors. There are about 30 places of interest in the city. Among them, the Guimar?es Castle complex was built in 996 AD. It has a dangerous terrain and its main building is built of granite. The Palace of the Dukes of Braganza was built in the 15th century according to the order of King Joao I of Portugal. Its style was influenced by Norman architecture.

6. Port of Heroes of the Azores

Port of Heroes was established in the second half of the 15th century. It is located in the middle of the Azores in the center of the Atlantic Ocean. A series of mountains protect it from prevailing winds. Port of Heroes is connected to two natural harbors in the Gulf of Terceira, and the harbor is on the transatlantic route. It played a defensive role in history and was a trading center. It is now the capital of Terceira Island. Port of Heroes is located on one of the many islands in the Azores. From the 15th century AD until the advent of steamships in the 19th century AD, ships would stop here. The island's 400-year-old Fort San Sebastian and Fort San Juan Bautista are two unique examples of military architecture. Like Madeira and Cape Verde, the Azores were discovered during the great ocean expedition led by the navigator Prince Henry of Portugal during the Aziz Dynasty. The Azores is a volcanic island with rugged terrain, dense forests, many lakes and clear water, and rich geothermal resources. The eastern island of San Miguel has high mountains, dense forests, and shrouded in clouds and mist. From the top of the mountain, you can overlook the lake and the residential areas located on the lakeside. You will be in a state of reverie and forget everything in the world.

7. Porto Historical Center

The city of Porto is built along the mountains, overlooking the mouth of the Douro River. The unique urban landscape here has a history of thousands of years. The development of Porto is closely related to the sea (the Romans called it Botes, that is, the port), and the many and varied monuments in the city illustrate this to us, whether it is the cathedral with a Roman-style choir, or the The neoclassical Stock Exchange, and the Santa Clara Church, a typical Portuguese Neumannian style. The famous studio of Antonio Carneiro in Porto is now open to visitors except Mondays and public holidays. Antonio Carneiro, born in 1872 and died in 1930, was a famous painter in Porto. Most of his works were created here, and his works were later included in local museums. It was also in Porto that the painter established his studio (the studio now open to tourists), where some of his oil paintings, watercolors, and pencil drawings are displayed. The Romanesque Museum in Porto is open to visitors except on Mondays and statutory holidays.

In the Crystal Palace behind the museum, there are some Latin American-style villas built in the early nineteenth century.

8. Ossuary Chapel

The Ossuary Chapel is located in évora, Portugal. It was built in the seventeenth century and is part of the Catholic Church of St. Francis of Assisi. It is one of the most famous ossuary churches in Europe. one. Compared with the ossuary church in the Czech Republic, the ossuary chapel is more mysterious, and tourists here can't help but check it out. The Bone Chapel is a Baroque-style building founded by a half-blind monk. In 1511, in order to convey the religious idea of ??"life is short", he built this chapel using about 5,000 bones in the church cemetery. The chapel is 60 meters long and 11 meters wide. On the beam at the entrance is a chilling slogan "Our bones are here waiting for your bones", which makes people shudder. The walls and pillars inside the church are all made of stacked human bones. When the dim light shines on the walls, there are all neatly arranged human bones or heads, which is creepy. The two walls and eight hall columns of the church are entirely made of human bones. The white vaulted ceiling is painted with death-themed patterns and is decorated with skulls. The walls are mainly made of limb bones inlaid with cement. They can be arranged in two ways: the limb bones are inserted into the wall or set horizontally on the wall. There are also many skulls embedded irregularly.

9. National Carriage Museum

The National Carriage Museum is located on the east side of the gate of Belém Palace in Belem District, Lisbon. It is one of the museums with the best collection of horse-drawn carriages in the world. One of the most visited museums in Lisbon. The museum's predecessor was the Portuguese Royal Horse Training Stable built in 1787. It was opened as a horse-drawn carriage museum in 1905, collecting and exhibiting various horse-drawn carriages used by the vineyard royal family. The National Carriage Museum is a museum that allows people to understand the development history of horse carriages in Portugal from the 16th to the 19th century. It displays about 50 special carriages for the Portuguese royal family or nobles in modern times. They are luxurious and noble with different shapes and unique decorations. Delightful for the eyes. In addition to Portuguese carriages, there are also carriages from Italy, France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Australia and other countries. The rarest carriage in the museum is the carriage used by King Philip II of Portugal in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. In addition, the Baroque carriages of the 18th century have also attracted much attention because they are decorated with exquisite paintings and gilded woodwork and are extremely gorgeous. Speaking of the most impressive carriage in the museum, it is the carriage presented to John V by Pope Clement XI in 1715. Its shape and craftsmanship are astonishing.

10. Pottery Museum

The Pottery Museum was established in 1983. It is a museum dedicated to collecting, protecting and exhibiting ceramic art. It is the most important pottery museum in Portugal. The building where the Pottery Museum is located was built in the 1890s by a well-known local ceramic artist collector. It is a post-romantic architectural style. The museum has a collection of pottery from different regions and eras around the world. Each piece of pottery is a masterpiece of ceramics, which is amazing. The rich and colorful collection of ceramics in the museum is dazzling. Among them, the most attractive ones are the locally made ceramics, which are extremely exquisite. There are collections from the 17th and 18th centuries as well as collections from the early 20th century. The museum also has a large collection of modern ceramics, about 1,205 pieces, including works by artists from Artigas Province and other provinces. It mainly talks about the design and production of ceramics and glass products in the 20th century. Another major feature of the museum is the Portuguese ceramic tile collection, which contains various styles of ceramic tiles from the 16th century to the 20th century. There are about more than 1,200 ceramic tiles and more than 40 tiles, which is amazing.

Porto (Portuguese city) detailed information

Porto (Portuguese: Porto) is a port city in northern Portugal facing the Atlantic Ocean. It has a population of 263,000 people and is the third largest city in Portugal. The second largest city, the capital of Porto Province and the administrative center of the Northern Region. The city is home to the famous Portuguese football club Porto and the famous building Porto Concert Hall.

The city of Porto consists of fifteen parishes, bordering the autonomous communities of Matosinhos and Maia to the north, Gondomar to the east, the Douro River to the south, Vila Nova de Gaia on the opposite bank, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The name of Portugal and its Portuguese wine originate from this city. Its old town and surrounding wine-producing areas are world cultural heritage sites.

Basic introduction

Chinese name: Porto Foreign name: Porto Alias: Wine City Administrative District Category: City Region: Porto Province, Portugal Area: 41.42km2 Population: 263,000 (2010 ) Dialect: Portuguese City symbols, scenic spots, geography and climate, historical evolution, economic development, folk culture, wine culture, S?o Jo?o Festival, education status, tourism and shopping, local specialties, famous attractions, city symbols City flag: separation It has 8 pieces, 4 white and 4 green, consisting of the castle, the Madonna, and 5 towers; in the center is the city emblem. The text from left to right reads: The long-established, noble, eternally loyal, and invincible city of Porto. City seal: It consists of a castle and a statue of the Virgin, with the text "Porto City ***". Scenic spots include Torre dos Clerigos, Crystal Palace, Porto Cathedral, Monks Tower, Douro Estuary, and Liberty Square. Due to the expansion of the sandbar at the mouth of the river and the seasonal changes in the river water volume, it was established on the Atlantic coast 5 kilometers northwest in 1890. The outer port is near Lexiongjiao. There is the University of Porto and its museum (which houses prehistoric and Roman artefacts). Many medieval churches. Bathing beaches attract tourists. Six kings of Portugal were born here, and the country’s first university was established here, which is also one of the oldest universities in Europe. Geography and Climate Porto, located at the mouth of the Doro River, is the second largest city in Portugal. The Doro River meanders through the entire city. The old city is built on the hilly slopes of the east bank, and most of the new city is on the north bank. To the east of the city is the Douro River Gorge, with three bridges, one of which is the railway bridge into the city. Porto’s geographical location: It is located at 41°09’ north latitude and 8°37’ west longitude. It is located on the coastal plain and has a maritime temperate broad-leaved forest climate. Winters are warm and humid, summers are relatively dry and cool, and the annual precipitation is 900 mm. The soil is fertile, and it is an important agricultural area nearby, rich in grapes, olives, and citrus. It is also one of Portugal's rose and camellia planting areas. Historical evolution Porto has a long history. People settled there before the founding of Portugal, and the city was founded in the 5th century. In 711, the Moors came here and built the Living Church. Since then, the city has become a gathering place for commercial exchange between northern Christianity and the southern Arab world. In the 12th century, the city evolved into its 21st century model, divided into two parts: the cultural district above and the commercial district below. In the 13th century, Porto's industries mainly included salt production and foundry, and the earliest thermal power plant was also built at this time. During the 12th to 15th centuries, it gradually developed into an important port and commercial and handicraft center. From the 16th to the 18th century, it served as a trading port for Portugal to contact Western Europe. Porto's urbanization began during the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. During this period, Porto's bourgeoisie had already formed. In 1855, public lighting facilities and a cemetery were built locally; in 1865, the famous Crystal Palace was completed. During the same period, many factories, bourgeois residential areas and some spacious roads were also built, thus turning Porto into an industrial and commercial city. By the end of the 19th century, Porto already had a full range of commercial and service industries, and economic development also led to an increase in the local population. Porto's period of innovation was during the War of Resistance, when the City Council was established. The innovation put forward higher requirements for urban development, so the first urban construction bill was produced. Since the 20th century, the economy has developed day by day, and Porto has developed into an important economic center in the northwest. The main industrial sectors include shipbuilding, textiles, electrical machinery, tanning, chemicals, glass, ceramics, etc. Representative industries such as textile industry, food industry, handicraft manufacturing, printing industry, and chemical industry have been formed.

Economic Development Porto is located at the mouth of the Douro River in the northwest, about 5 kilometers west of the Atlantic Ocean. Population: 327,000 (1981). More importantly, Porto is the distribution center for wines in the upper reaches of the Douro River. The high-quality Porto wine is known as the "first ambassador" of Portugal. The main industries in Porto include shipbuilding, textiles, cork, cotton and wool textiles, tanning, pottery, cigarettes, food, furniture, electrical appliances, machinery, chemicals, fishery, etc. The brewing industry is particularly developed. Porto is rich in "Porto" wine and is quite famous in the world, and enjoys the reputation of "wine market". Due to its convenient transportation, Porto is also a railway and highway hub and an important seaport in Portugal, making it the economic center of northern Portugal. It is also the industrial and commercial center of the area north of the Mondegu River. The Porto Region, where the city is located, accounts for 50% of the country's foreign trade exports and one-third of its GDP. Folk Culture Wine Culture Porto is known as the "wine capital", and its main symbols are the huge wine cellars stretching for miles along the Douro River and the "wine boats" in the river. The side of the wine cellar facing the river is full of store buildings, which are used to display products and negotiate business. The real wine cellar is at the back. The "wine boat" in the Douro River is a yellow wooden structure boat with a unique shape that maintains ancient traditions. People use this kind of ship to transport the wine brewed by large and small wineries and family workshops in the upper reaches to various manufacturers in Porto, where it is processed, bottled, and labeled with trademarks for storage. Port wine was born in the 17th century. Her birth is related to politics. Because the French were unwilling to export Bordeaux wine to the United Kingdom, the British turned their attention to the Portuguese royal family. They discovered a mellow wine on the slopes of the Douro River. , decided to demand this wine from Portugal in return for which Britain would help Portugal fight against the expanding Spanish and regularly provide Portugal with high-quality textiles. But during transportation, the temperature in the warehouse was too high and the wine spoiled, so the sailor added brandy to the wine. Brandy not only prevents the wine from continuing to ferment, but also maintains the natural sugar content of the wine, resulting in a high-alcohol sweet wine. The aroma of Port wine is rich and strong, Port wine is stronger than table wine. The alcohol content of Port wine is about 18-22°, while the alcohol content of general table wine is only 11-13°. There are many types of Port wine, among which Ruby is the least processed, while Tawny wine is more mellow and balanced. It is brown-red in color and has the aroma of nuts and raisins. Ruby is generally aged for three years, because small oak barrels oxidize quickly and the wine can better absorb the aroma of oak. Tawny’s sister wine, Colheita, is a high-quality single-vintage wine that needs to be aged for at least seven years. There are also fine wines, which can only be produced in seasons with particularly good climate. This wine is usually bottled two to three years after harvesting. After bottling, it is immediately placed in a dark wine cellar. If the temperature and humidity of the wine cellar are controlled well, Well, wine can be kept for more than ten years, during which time the wine will become more mellow and balanced. At the same time, in order to maintain the status and price of Porto wine in the international market, its output is controlled. S?o Jo?o Festival If you visit Porto in June, you will encounter the annual local traditional festival - S?o Jo?o Festival. During this festival, people all over the city are on the streets, holding a plastic hammer that can be struck or a green onion with a long straw in their hand, and they gather towards the river before night falls. Along the way, countless people will tap their foreheads with scallions, and their heads will be hit by plastic hammers with more scallions than green onions. The "clang-dang" sound will make people's ears ring. This is a tradition in Porto. According to local customs, this can bring good luck to people, and there is also a local custom of "give everything back if you come and go". Education status Porto is also the national cultural and educational center with a population of 38,700 in higher education institutions, including the famous University of Porto and the Academy of Fine Arts. The University of Porto is a higher education organization founded on March 22, 1911 by the Provisional Republic of Portugal. It is the largest educational organization in Portugal. The school was founded in the 19th century by the Academia Politéica. It was established on the basis of Escola Médico-Cirúrgica. The University of Porto is a public university, and together with the University of Lisbon and the University of Coimbra, it is known as the three largest universities in Portugal.

The university has established inter-school partnerships with many universities in Europe and the United States. Cultural and sports facilities include the Palazzo Porsha (which houses the famous Arab Hall, now converted into the Exchange Building), the Municipal Library, the Gymnasium, the Crystal Hall, the Regional Archives and the Museum (containing prehistoric and Roman artifacts and sculptures, paintings and money, etc.). Porto is also the hometown of Prince A. Enrique, who advocated navigation and expedition to Africa. Henry the Navigator was also born here in 1394. Tourism and Shopping Local Specialty Portuguese Chicken: regarded by the Portuguese as the embodiment of justice and kindness, it ranges in size from 9 centimeters to more than ten centimeters and is a good gift. Blue flower porcelain tiles: Portuguese blue flower porcelain tiles are very representative. Porcelain tiles with blue flowers on a white background are posted both outside and indoors. The porcelain pieces come in different sizes, and the patterns are mostly Portuguese scenery. The smallest tile is 10×10cm. Gypsum door and window models, plaster cast door and window models can bring you memories and beautiful enjoyment. Plaster models are relatively expensive, with a palm-sized one costing about more than 100 yuan. In addition, Portuguese porcelain plates, blue cloth bags, cork products, and sets of tablecloths are also very good. Famous attractions: Louis I Bridge: one of the six bridges located on the Douro River. It is one of the largest arched bridges in Europe. It is 560 feet long and has two levels of lanes. The shape of the arch bridge is roughly similar to the bottom of the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Both sides of the Luo River. Roman Museum: Open to visitors except Mondays and statutory holidays. In the Crystal Palace behind the museum, there are some Latin American-style villas built in the early nineteenth century. The Romanesque Museum is famous for its elaborate replica of a nineteenth-century bourgeois villa with unusual historical significance, where the Portuguese King of Piedmont lived for two months during his exile. Antonio de Almeida Museum: Open Monday to Saturday from 2:30 to 5 pm. Antonio de Almeida was born in 1891 and died in 1968. After his death, a foundation named after him was established in accordance with his will to fund art, education and social welfare undertakings. Various precious ancient furniture, jewelry, silk fabrics, oil paintings, and a large number of ancient coins are displayed in the museum. Porto Concert Hall: an important representative building in Porto. Designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas, it is part of the 2001 European Capital of Culture project. Porto Cathedral Clerigos Tower (Torre dos Clerigos) Crystal Palace Monks Taduro Estuary: Porto is the outlet of the Portuguese river Douro. Liberty Square Fire Dragon Stadium: the main venue of Porto Football Club in Portugal.

What are the tourist attractions in Porto?

Porto is located on the right bank of the Douro River, only 6 kilometers away from the coast. It is the second largest city in Portugal. Palaces, churches, museums, painting galleries, monuments, and sculptures abound in the city. The city's architecture is antique, including the Romanesque Porto Cathedral and the Monks' Tower, the famous public building Crystal Palace, and the 75-meter-high Clerico Bell Tower, the symbol of Porto. The old city is built on a hill, with antique red-roofed buildings dotted among the olive groves and connected by winding paths. It is very charming. The old city is one of the world cultural heritage. The new town faces the sea, and the streets are spacious and bright. It is best to visit on foot. The University of Porto, the Regional Archives, the Municipal Library, etc. are important symbols of Porto culture. Serralves Park houses a completely modern contemporary art museum building. This romantic and secluded park is surrounded by lush trees. Porto's grapes have long been famous. There are more than a dozen wineries in the city. The wines produced are delicious and mellow, and are exported to Europe and other parts of the world, making Porto known as the "Wine City".

Porto’s famous attractions

Torre dos Clerigos, Crystal Palace, Porto Cathedral, Monks Tower, Douro Estuary, Freedom Square

Due to the wide disparity between the expansion of the sandbar at the mouth of the river and the seasonal changes in the river water volume, the outer port of Lechon Point was established on the Atlantic coast 5 kilometers northwest of the river in 1890. There is the University of Porto and its museum (which houses prehistoric and Roman artefacts). Many medieval churches. Bathing beaches attract tourists.

Six kings of Portugal were born here, and the country’s first university was established here, which is also one of the oldest universities in Europe.