Setula Post Location of Setula Post

1. Where is the westernmost border post in my country? 2. How many meters above sea level is the Shenxian Bay Post? 3. Where was the border of Setula in the past? 4. The forgotten Kuomintang soldiers who silently guarded the motherland for 4 years were found in awe by the People's Liberation Army. Where is the westernmost border guard post in our country?

The westernmost border post in my country is the Shenxian Bay Post, located in the middle section of the Karakoram Mountains and within Pishan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Shenxian Bay Post: Located in the middle section of the Karakoram Mountains, south of Setula Town, Pishan County, Xinjiang. Generations of Shenxianwan people here have dedicated their youth and even their lives to the motherland, composing hymns for border guards to defend the country and the border.

This is truly a "plateau on a plateau". The altitude is 5380 meters, the annual average temperature is below zero, the maximum temperature difference between day and night is more than 30 degrees, the winter lasts for more than 6 months, half of the year's windy days are above 17 meters/second, and the oxygen content in the air is less than that on the ground of 45, while the UV intensity is 50 higher.

Extended information

In 1958, New China set up the Shenxian Bay Post (south of Setula Town, Pishan County, Xinjiang), which is a sub-card (border card) of the Setula Post. It was built. In the early days of the outpost, the officers and soldiers relied on a cotton tent and an iron pot set on a stone, ate compressed dry food and drank snow water that boiled at more than 70 degrees every day. They just stood in what medical experts called a "life forbidden zone"

In 1982, the Central Military Commission awarded the Shenxian Bay Post the honorary title of "Karakoram Steel Post". Everyone knows that in the remote Karakoram Mountains. , there is a small outpost that is the highest, the most bitter, the most respected and concerned - Shenxian Bay.

How many meters above sea level is Shenxian Bay Post?

The altitude of Shenxian Bay Post is about 5380 meters. meters. Shenxianwan Post is located in the middle part of the Karakoram Mountains and south of Setula Town, Pishan County, Xinjiang. It is a plateau with an oxygen content of less than 45% of that on the plains. The annual average temperature is below zero, and the maximum temperature difference between day and night is more than 30%. Degree.

How many meters above sea level is the Shenxian Bay Post?

The Shenxian Bay Post is a branch of the Setula Post. The winter lasts for more than 6 months, and the intensity of ultraviolet rays is extremely high. Experts call it a "life forbidden zone". In 1982, the Central Military Commission awarded it the honorary title of "Karakoram Steel Checkpoint"

The Karakoram Mountains are one of the most glaciated mountains in the world, located in China. , Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and other countries, with an average altitude of more than 5,000 meters and a total area of ??approximately 18,600 square kilometers.

Shenxian Bay is located in Kanas Scenic Area, Burqin County, Altay Region, Xinjiang. , is a shoal formed by Kanas Lake in a gentle mountain stream. In spring and summer, the color of the lake changes with the seasons and weather, showing different colors.

Setula Border. Where was it in the past?

India.

Setula Post is 424 kilometers away from Pishan County, 15 kilometers away from Setura Town, and 3,800 meters above sea level. It was originally the southern transportation of the Silk Road. Line, from which you can go to India. It is a strategic location that the British colonists were very eager to occupy. Setura is an ancient trade channel and the last settlement on the ancient Silk Road leading to Leh. In the past, Settula was the only way to go from Xinjiang to India.

The forgotten Kuomintang soldiers silently guarded the motherland for 4 years. The People's Liberation Army was in awe after being discovered.

After the founding of New China, With the stability of the country, border defense was also put on the agenda. In 1950, in accordance with the instructions of the Central Military Commission, the border defense troops of the Chinese People's Liberation Army arrived at the Setula post on the western border. When they arrived, they found an army. The Kuomintang troops were stationed here.

This border guard force saw that the People's Liberation Army's uniforms were different from its own, and asked in confusion: "Finally someone came to change the defense! Have we changed our military uniforms again? Why didn't anyone notify us?" The People's Liberation Army saw Seeing these troops, I was very surprised: "Are you the Kuomintang army? Why are your clothes all patched?"

After the exchange between the two sides, the People's Liberation Army learned that this team was already at Setula Post After guarding it for nearly four years, I couldn't help but feel a sense of admiration in my heart.

Why didn’t this unit follow the Kuomintang troops back to Taiwan? What exactly supports them to stay here for four years?

Setula means "martyr" in Uyghur. Legend has it that in the Tang Dynasty, the monk Xuanzang led an ascetic to pass by this place on his way to India for Buddhist scriptures. However, due to the difficult conditions, He unfortunately died and was buried here, so this place was called "Setura".

Setula Town is the last residential area leading to Leh. It is an important transportation point on the ancient trade "Silk Road". At the same time, from here you can also get a glimpse of my country's southern hinterland, so the British Colonists have always been eyeing this place. The successive governments of our country have attached great importance to this place and set up multiple garrison points to protect the tranquility of our western border.

Among them, Setula Post is the longest-established post in China, and its history can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty. In the third year of Guangxu's reign, Zuo Zongtang led the Qing army to regain Xinjiang. More than a hundred Qing officers and soldiers went through hardships and dangers and came to the town of Setula. With the help of local residents, they built a checkpoint in the wilderness fifteen kilometers away from the town.

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the Northeast region was trampled by the iron hoofs of the Japanese invaders. Many people did not want to be enslaved by the Japanese army, so they embarked on a life of uprooting their homes. They spontaneously formed volunteer troops from the Northeast of the motherland. Traveled to the Great Western Region. During the migration, conditions were very difficult. After arriving in Xinjiang, their number had been reduced from more than 40,000 to more than 20,000.

Most of the people living here are Xibe people who were sent to guard the border during the Qing Dynasty. They followed Emperor Qianlong's orders and came to Xinjiang from the Northeast to strengthen their local strength. They have not returned to their hometown for many years. Now seeing these people from their hometown, they all had tears in their eyes, and they warmly entertained the volunteers.

Considering that the current situation is chaotic, these volunteer soldiers may not be able to help by returning to the mainland. Now that Xinjiang is coveted by neighboring countries such as Tsarist Russia and India, it is the time when military building is needed. , so he stayed here, reorganized with the local government, and formed a real army in the modern sense, making important contributions to our country's national defense.

Later, during the Nanjing government's rule, the Xinjiang region chose to submit to Chiang Kai-shek's rule in order to obtain better protection. Chiang Kai-shek also sent troops to expand Xinjiang. Chiang Kai-shek's troops merged with the local border guards and formed the border defense forces of Setula Post. From then on, this place entered a new era of "defending the border and strengthening the defense."

Due to the small number of troops, Setula post is more than 400 kilometers away from Pishan County down the mountain, making it inconvenient to travel. Therefore, the army changes defenses about once a year. With the collapse of Chiang Kai-shek's forces, most of the army also left. However, this border guard force at Setula post was almost isolated from the outside world due to its high terrain and no communication address around it. I don’t know that things have changed outside. They still stick to their posts, waiting for the troops to come to change defense.

This place is located on a plateau, with thin air and very strong ultraviolet rays. The guards patrolled and sentry every day and were all tanned. At the same time, because it is located on the border, the living conditions here are very difficult, and the temperature difference between day and night is huge. The sentries do not have stoves, so they can only burn cow dung to stay warm. At night, everyone cuddles together and hugs each other to keep warm. There are also great limitations in diet, and polenta is the best delicacy.

However, even if the conditions are so difficult, they have never retreated and have been stationed here to protect the border areas of the motherland.

Although this place is called "Setula Post", in fact, it contains many checkpoints, covering a vast area from south to north. If you want to complete a complete patrol, it will take at least three months.

In 1950, a unit of the Fifth Division of the Chinese People's Liberation Army overcame various difficulties and obstacles and finally came to garrison here, but unexpectedly discovered that there was actually a unit stationed here.

After walking into the post and seeing their flags and numbers, the People's Liberation Army was even more surprised. It turned out that they were an army affiliated with the Kuomintang. The sentry also saw the People's Liberation Army team at this moment, thinking that they were here to change defenses, and was very happy.

After the People's Liberation Army explained their intention to them, they could not recover from the shock for a long time. When they came to station here, the Kuomintang army was very strong and had many advanced weapons and equipment. Moreover, there were many anti-Japanese forces abroad secretly supporting Chiang Kai-shek, and the Communist Party at that time was still a " Xiaomi plus rifle” small team. How come after three or four years, the situation has been reversed?

They were very puzzled. The People's Liberation Army proudly introduced to them the revolutionary concept of the Communist Party of "serving the people wholeheartedly". In the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, it never took more from the masses Every stitch, we pay attention to the fish and water conditions of the military and civilians. Chiang Kai-shek, on the other hand, has always been narrow-minded and only cares about the stability of his own regime and whether anyone will oppose him. How can such a political party be the ruler of the people?

The People's Liberation Army is also very puzzled. Why didn't Chiang Kai-shek give you the order to retreat when he retreated to Taiwan? The Kuomintang sentry said in frustration that they had been stationed at the Setula post for nearly four years. The place was deserted, the altitude was high, the signal was very poor, and there were no roads nearby. At first, some people contacted them, but then no one came to ask about their status. Fortunately, they took turns to stand guard every day, and no enemy troops crossed the border or residents smuggled across the border.

Hearing what they said, the People's Liberation Army understood that it turned out that Chiang Kai-shek and others retreated to Taiwan in a hurry, and no one came to notify the border defense force in the western part of the country. Chiang Kai-shek is now entrenched in the Taiwan region of our country. In order to restore his strength, he has carried out military reforms and changed his designation many times. The designation of this border defense force no longer exists, and it is already an "external force of the Kuomintang."

But this border defense force did not forget their mission just because they were forgotten, nor did they give up their responsibilities just because the conditions were difficult. They have been patrolling and guarding every day for four years, guarding every inch of the motherland's frontiers and not allowing outsiders to invade. In this place that no one cares about, I silently worked hard and sacrificed my youth.

The People's Liberation Army was very impressed by their behavior and saluted them with a standard military salute. The remaining troops of the Kuomintang were deeply moved when they saw the People's Liberation Army's disciplined and majestic spirit. They all expressed their willingness to hand over the Setula post to the People's Liberation Army.

Subsequently, the People's Liberation Army reported this "emergency situation" to the Party Central Committee. The Central Military Commission was also very surprised when they heard the news. They did not expect that after so many years of war with the Kuomintang, there would be a "fish that slipped through the net" in the end.

In 1951, the People's Liberation Army troops stationed in the Shenxian Bay, Astronomical Point and other border defense areas at the foothills of the Karakoram Mountains and set up patrol units. After considering the social development conditions and science and technology here, some of the original posts here were abandoned. At the same time, in 1958, the Shenxian Bay Post was added in the southern part of Pishan County, Xinjiang. With the gradual improvement of the People's Liberation Army's work, the defense replacement cycle here has also been greatly shortened.

Most of the places here are above 5,300 meters above sea level, and the average annual temperature is below zero degrees Celsius. Half of the year is in the cold winter. It is an out-and-out "on a plateau" "The plateau", medical scientists call this "the forbidden zone of life". We can imagine how bad the environment here is.

There are many graves around the abandoned Setura post, and countless border guard officers are buried there.

Later, during a patrol, the People's Liberation Army discovered a "frozen mummy" that had been eaten by birds and was beyond recognition. After identifying the clothes and weapons on his body, it was finally determined that it was the body of a national army guard. However, due to the age and severe damage to his body, his name could no longer be identified. After receiving instructions from their superiors, border guards of the People's Liberation Army buried the unknown soldier properly.

However, even in such a "life restricted zone", PLA soldiers still stand as the most beautiful line of defense on the border. Due to the high altitude and low air pressure, water boils when it reaches 70 or 80 degrees Celsius. The border guards can only eat compressed food and drink "boiling water" at more than 70 degrees Celsius every day. The oxygen content of the air here is only half that of the plains. The soldiers transported oxygen bottles from the mountains themselves and overcame various difficulties.

From the moment the five-star red flag rose in this snowy grassland, these People's Liberation Army soldiers guarding the borders of the motherland have felt more deeply the expectations from the motherland and the people. They know that what they carry on their shoulders is a responsibility entrusted to them by the country and the people, and it is also an honor that belongs to the military.

They persisted in patrolling every day, climbing over snow-capped mountains and wading through glaciers, leaving their mark one after another on this desolate plateau. There is insufficient oxygen at plateau, and strenuous exercise can easily cause pulmonary edema and heart failure, posing a threat to life. But these soldiers stationed on the plateau still get up on time every morning in order to maintain good physical fitness. Since we can't do morning exercises, let's all walk briskly together to slowly increase our body's tolerance.

Due to the long sunshine hours and dry air on the plateau, the faces of these border guards became tanned over time, and some even became chapped. However, they ignore these "little details" and persist in patrolling the border despite harsh environmental conditions every day, always alert to abnormal changes in the environment.

With their conscientious and hard work, our country’s border areas have achieved long-term stability and peace. In 1982, the Central Military Commission awarded the Shenxian Bay Post the honorary title of "Steel Post".

They are fulfilling their responsibilities as soldiers seriously, and the country has not forgotten these figures who have contributed to the country and the people. In order to further protect the physical and mental health of the soldiers guarding the border, the country mobilized huge funds to build oxygen stations to meet the oxygen needs of the soldiers in the snowy mountains. In order to keep the soldiers' diet balanced, the country sent special convoys to deliver supplies to the outposts in the mountains. The soldiers here can eat eggs, milk and other food every day, and the difficult environment in the past has been improved to a certain extent.

Most of these border guards are young men in their twenties. They gave up the comfortable and comfortable life in the city and chose to devote their youth to this barren and barren land on the plateau. Adhering to the belief that "every inch of national territory must be fought for," they are stationed here, forming the first line of defense on the national border.

There were "Dragon City Flying Generals" in ancient times, and today there are national defense officers and soldiers. It is these people who silently guard the borders of the motherland, and they have bought us a peaceful and stable life.

The towering snow-capped mountains have witnessed generations of border guards serving the country with loyalty, and we pay tribute to them!