Contents and data of fire safety blackboard newspaper

Attention should be paid to fire safety, and more students should know about it. The publicity of the blackboard newspaper should be done well. The following is the "content information of fire safety blackboard newspaper" compiled by me for everyone, for reference only, and you are welcome to read it. Contents and materials of fire safety blackboard (1)

Ten ways to escape and save yourself in fire

First, we must understand and be familiar with the environment. When you walk into public places such as shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls, etc., you should pay attention to the location of fire exits, fire extinguishers, so as to evacuate and put out the fire in time in case of accidents.

second, evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should try to evacuate immediately.

Third, protect the respiratory system. When you escape, you can cover your nose and mouth tightly with towels or napkin cloth, masks, clothes, etc. Otherwise, you will be in danger of poisoning and suffocation by hot air burning respiratory soft tissue.

fourthly, evacuate from the passage. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators and outdoor evacuation stairs. You can also study the use of windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc.

5. Use ropes to slide. Use a strong rope or tear curtains, sheets and bedding into strips, twist them into ropes, tie them to solid heating pipes, window frames and bedsteads after being wetted with water, and the trapped people will slide down the ropes to the next floor or ground one by one.

6 is a low-rise jump, which is suitable for the second floor. Before jumping, throw some soft objects such as quilts, pillows, mattresses and coats to the ground for a "soft landing", then grab the window with your hands, and your body will droop naturally to shorten the jumping height.

seventh, we should use equipment. Usually used are descent control device, life-saving bag, net, air cushion, ladder, sliding rod, sliding table, guide rope, life-saving gangway, etc.

eight is temporary asylum. When there is no way to escape, you can use the bathroom to temporarily overcome difficulties. When taking refuge, you should spray the doors and windows facing the fire with water to get all the combustible materials in the room wet and prolong the time. During the temporary refuge, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible.

9. Use signs to guide escape. Signs such as "emergency exit", "emergency exit", "safe passage", "fire alarm telephone" and escape direction are set on the walls, ceilings, doors and corners of public places, so that trapped people can escape in order according to the directions indicated by the signs, which can solve the "urgent need".

ten, we should advocate benefiting others and benefiting ourselves. We must resolutely stop acts that disregard the lives of others and the phenomenon of crowding before others. Only by orderly and rapid evacuation can casualties be minimized. Contents and materials of fire safety blackboard (II)

Conditions and methods of fire escape

Generally speaking, the escape conditions can be divided into three types:

one is when escaping for refuge, the other is when waiting for rescue indoors, and the third is when it is impossible to expect to be rescued.

when escaping and taking refuge

1. Don't take the elevator, because in case of fire, the power will often be cut off and you will be trapped in the elevator.

2. Follow the evacuation direction indicator and enter the safety ladder to escape.

3. Cover your mouth with a towel or handkerchief: after the towel or handkerchief is wet, cover your mouth and nose to avoid the invasion of smoke.

4. Crawl in a low position in the thick smoke: the thick smoke generated in the fire will diffuse the whole space. Due to the rising of hot air, a lot of thick smoke will float on the upper floor, so there should be air below 3 cm from the ground in the fire, and the closer to the ground, the fresher the air is. Therefore, try to crawl in a low position when taking refuge in the smoke, and the closer your head is to the ground, the better, but you should still pay attention to the crawling speed.

5. wear a transparent plastic bag to escape in the thick smoke: if people take refuge in the thick smoke and escape, if they are not properly protected, they will easily inhale the thick smoke and cause syncope or suffocation, and at the same time, their eyes will be hard to open due to the stimulation of the smoke. Therefore, it is best to have simple equipment that can provide enough fresh air when people escape from smoke and isolate the smoke from the eyes.

6. escape along the wall: in the fire, especially in the smoke, you can't see your fingers, and you often lose your way or miss the escape door when you escape. Therefore, if you can escape, you can enter along the wall without going too far.

When waiting for rescue indoors

1. When waiting for rescue indoors, try to tell people outside to know where you are waiting for rescue.

2. Stand by where it is easy to be rescued

3. Avoid inhaling smoke

Smoke is a deadly killer in a fire. Inhalation of a large amount of smoke will cause death, while inhalation of a small amount of smoke may lead to fainting and affect escape. Therefore, it is important to remember that during the escape, try to avoid inhaling smoke.

when you can't expect to be rescued

when you can't expect to be rescued, you should never give up your will to survive. At this time, you should try to be calm and try to escape by using the objects or topography on the scene.

1. Make the escape rope with sheets or curtains

2. Roll the sheets or curtains in the room into rope strips, and tie the ends together to form the escape rope. Tie the rope end to a post or fixture in the room, throw the rope end out of the balcony or window, and climb down along the escape rope to escape.

3. escape along the drainage pipe outside the house.

4. If there is a drainage pipe outside the house for climbing down to a safe floor or ground, you can use the drainage pipe outside the house to escape.

5. Never jump off a building easily. In a fire, there is always a situation where there is no way to escape and you are forced to jump off a building. You must never jump off a building unless you have to, because jumping off a building is either death or serious injury. It is best to stay quietly in the room and try to prevent the fire and smoke from attacking and wait for the rescue of firefighters. Contents and data of fire safety blackboard (3)

basic knowledge of fire fighting

1. Isolation method: this is a method to eliminate combustible materials.

2. suffocation method: prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and make the fire source go out without enough oxygen.

3. cooling method: spray water or other fire extinguishing agents on the combustible materials to lower the temperature of the combustible materials below the ignition point and force the combustion of the materials to stop; Or spray water and fire extinguishing agent on combustible materials near the fire source to reduce the temperature of combustible materials and avoid the expansion of the fire.

4. Emergency measures for minor fires:

In case of fire, you should call the police in time. Students should also master the simple and easy methods to deal with the sudden minor fire.

(1) Water is the most commonly used fire extinguishing agent. Fires such as wood, paper and cotton cloth can be put out directly with water.

(2) quickly covering the fire with soil, sand, soaked quilts or blankets can effectively extinguish the fire.

(3) Small fires can also be put out by beating with brooms and mops.

(4) In case of oil, alcohol and other fires, do not use water to put them out, but quickly cover them with sand or soaked quilts.

(5) In case of gas fire, cover the fire point with a wet towel and quickly cut off the gas source.

(6) When electrical appliances catch fire, do not use water to put out the fire, and do not cover them with damp objects. Water is a conductor, so you will get an electric shock. The correct way is to cut off the power supply first and then put out the fire.

(7) If conditions permit, you can also learn how to use some simple fire extinguishers. Contents and materials of fire safety blackboard (4)

What to do when the room in the building is surrounded by fire

After a fire breaks out in the building, you must rush out of the fire, and if you can move, you must try to move. When the fire is so strong that there is really no road to escape, you can adopt the following methods and wait for help:

1. Stick to the door and block the doors and windows with clothes. At the same time, we should constantly splash water on doors and windows.

2. All indoor combustible materials such as beds, tables and chairs, bedding, etc. need to be constantly splashed with water.

3. Don't hide under the bed, in the frame or in the closet. Handwritten newspaper materials

4. Try to inform firefighters to come to the rescue. Bend over and call for help. If you can't hear the cry, you can shine with a flashlight, or wave bright clothes, towels and throw things downstairs to attract the attention of rescuers.

What should I do if my clothes catch fire?

1. Don't run around blindly, and don't beat with your hands. You should throw yourself on the ground and roll back and forth, or jump into the water beside you.

2. If the clothes are easy to tear, you can also tear them off.

3. Rescuers can splash water on the burning person and help to take off clothes, but they can't directly spray the fire extinguisher on the human body to prevent chemical infection.

How to escape from fire in public places such as theaters and shopping malls

1. When entering theaters and shopping malls, you should first observe the location of the fire exit and understand the emergency rescue route. In this way, in case of danger, it is expected to escape calmly.

2. Don't panic when fireworks start. You should identify the direction, identify the location of fire exits, safety exits and shelters, and choose the route to escape from the scene.

3. Go out along the evacuation passage. Never crowd or follow blindly, let alone run back and forth.

4. Don't run to the stage, because there are many combustibles on the stage, the width of the safety evacuation exit is small, and it is dangerous to climb the ladder.

5. If the smoke is too heavy or the power is suddenly cut off, you should grope along the wall and don't drill under the seat or in the corner.

How to escape from the fire in the forest

1. Identify the wind direction, wind power and the size of the fire, and choose a safe escape route against the wind or crosswind.

2. If the wind is strong, the fire is fierce, and it is close to people, you can choose cliffs and gullies for temporary shelter, and then get out when the wind is light and the fire is small.

3. If the fire is far away from people, you should choose the direction against the wind or the two sides perpendicular to the wind direction to evacuate. For example, if the north wind blows, you should face north or east and west to get out of danger.

4. Don't run with the wind, because the wind speed and rushing speed are faster than people.

The above has introduced several methods for students to take refuge in fire under hypothetical conditions. In fact, all kinds of fire scenes are very complicated. Students should remember the sixteen characters in case of fire. Not afraid of danger, sober and decisive, race against time, cleverly escape. In short, it is the best policy to buy time and leave quickly. Contents and data of fire safety blackboard (5)

Five items of fire prevention in winter

Use fire with caution

Gas and liquefied petroleum gas cylinders should keep a safe distance of 1-1.5 meters from the cooker, and insist on indoor air circulation. Gas cylinders should not be baked by fire, scalded by boiling water or blown by steam, nor should they be arranged in the same room with other fire sources such as coal stoves. It is not allowed to treat residual liquid, discharge or pour liquefied gas without permission. Keep people away, put out the fire and turn off the gas. When liquefied petroleum gas leaks, turn off the gas source immediately, open the doors and windows for ventilation. It is forbidden to use naked flame or touch the electric switches such as electric lights, range hoods and exhaust fans to prevent explosion and fire.

safe use of electricity

the installation of electrical equipment should conform to the regulations, and the wires used should have good insulation effect. It is forbidden to age or overload the electrical lines to avoid short circuit and fire. Do not cover the light bulb with paper or other combustible materials, do not put uncooled electric heating appliances in places with combustible materials, or put combustible materials on electric heating appliances, and do not connect wires indiscriminately.

Be sure to turn off the power supply in time after using household appliances, otherwise the appliances will be energized for a long time, which will easily lead to fire. Attention should be paid to the failure of temperature control, time control device or temperature indicator of electric heating appliances to avoid fire caused by excessive temperature. High-power electric heating appliances should not use wires with too small cross-section or switches and plugs with too small capacity to avoid heat or ignition.

beware of cigarette butts causing fire

in winter, it is windy and rainy, and it is cold and dry. If it is abnormal, you should be wary of smoking causing fire. It is forbidden to smoke in all inflammable and explosive units, material warehouses and all other non-smoking areas, and it is forbidden to smoke when repairing cars and cleaning mechanical parts.

when smoking, you should go to a safe place, and you should not bring the cigarette butt into the workplace when it is still on. We should correct bad smoking habits, not smoking in bed or on the sofa, not smoking when working or looking for things, not littering cigarette butts and match stems, dumping cigarette ash, and not littering lit cigarette butts everywhere. It is forbidden to smoke outdoors or in the wild on windy days, and it is not allowed to bring matches, lighters and other kindling into the mountains.

beware of fireworks and firecrackers

don't set off fireworks and firecrackers at will during festivals, but set them off at designated places. It is forbidden to carry fireworks in cars, trains, ships and planes. Children should also be educated not to set off firecrackers indoors or in the stove. When you leave home on holidays, you must close the doors and windows to prevent fireworks from flying into the house and causing fires.

avoid piling up sundries in balconies, corridors and other places

whether a fire happens or not has a great relationship with environmental factors, and residents should clean up sundries around their rooms in time. Due to the cold weather, it is very common for some residents to store items in balconies and safe passages. If there is a fire, it will affect the smooth escape passage. In addition, many of these items are flammable, which will fuel the fire after the fire.

Therefore, it is also an effective way to prevent fire and reduce fire hazards to clean up the sundries around the room regularly. It is also necessary to prevent flammable gases from gathering indoors, properly open windows and doors for ventilation and convection, and also insist on fresh air in the house.

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