Ten basic principles of safe production

Ten basic principles of safe production

Safe production is the unity of safety and production, and its purpose is to promote production safely, and production must be safe. Only by doing a good job in safety and improving working conditions can employees' enthusiasm for production be mobilized. So, here are ten basic principles of safe production, which I will share with you. Welcome to read and browse.

Ten basic principles of safety in production 1 1 Murphy's law;

In production and business activities, as long as there are potential safety hazards, accidents will always occur, and the difference is only in the morning and evening, size and severity. Therefore, in our safety work, we must do everything possible and take all measures to eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers in our daily work, which is the primary task of our safety work. Potential safety hazards are mainly manifested in people's unsafe behavior, unsafe state of things, management defects and unsafe factors in the environment. Safety production work should strengthen the sense of hardship, consider more disadvantages and be prepared for danger in times of peace, so as to better prevent problems before they happen.

2, Heinrich's law:

(1) accident law: L: 29: 300: 1000. Behind every major accident, there must be 29 minor accidents, 300 near misses and 1000 hidden dangers. When dealing with an accident, we should draw inferences from others, not just talk about the matter. Any accident is not accidental. There must be a lot of hidden dangers and unsafe factors behind the accident. Therefore, our safety management is to eliminate the unsafe behaviors of people around us, the unsafe state of things and other hidden dangers, which is our primary task. Hidden danger investigation should be predicted, hidden danger rectification should be pre-controlled, and all unsafe factors should be eliminated to ensure no accidents.

(2) Domino theory: In the domino series, if a domino is knocked down, a chain reaction will occur, and all other dominoes will be knocked down one after another. If a domino in the middle is removed, the chain is destroyed, and the process of domino knocking down in turn is suspended. Accidents are often caused by unsafe behaviors of people, unsafe conditions such as machinery and materials, management defects and unsafe factors in the environment. If any one of these factors is eliminated or avoided and the process of accident chain is interrupted, accidents can be avoided. In the management of production safety, we should take all measures and try our best to eliminate one hidden danger after another. In the process of eliminating every hidden danger, it is possible to avoid a major accident by eliminating a certain factor in the accident chain. So our task is to find hidden dangers, eliminate hidden dangers, avoid accidents and ensure the safety of employees.

3, the law of inequality:

10000- 1≠9999, safety is 1, seats, cars, houses, tickets, etc. All 0, with safety, is10000; Without security, there is no zero. It is necessary to educate employees that life comes first and safety comes first. Without life, there is nothing. Therefore, whether at work or in your spare time, you should always judge whether you are in a safe state and keep yourself in a safe environment every minute. This requires every employee to strictly abide by the safety operation rules and strict safety work standards in their work, which is the basis of protecting their own lives and the premise of a happy life and a dignified life.

The same is true of a unit, since all the work has achieved good results, once something goes wrong, everything is zero.

4, the law of the eyes:

Once, a big motor of Ford Motor Company broke down, and many technicians could not rule it out. Finally, the famous German scientist Steemans was invited to test it. After listening carefully to the rotating sound of the motor, he drew a line in one place to have the 16 coil removed. The motor is running normally. Then he asked Ford for 1 ten thousand dollars as a reward. Some people think that drawing a line is worth 1 USD instead of 1 USD. Stearns wrote on the list: Draw a line worth 1 USD, and know where to draw a line worth $9,999. We really need $9,999 insight to check and investigate potential security risks.

Leaders and managers at all levels should understand the actual production and safety production management of their own units, be familiar with the laws and regulations, standards and norms, safety operation procedures and accident cases related to their production and business activities, cultivate a pair of "discerning eyes", skillfully and accurately find safety problems and hidden dangers in combination with the actual situation of their own units, take measures, rectify problems and hidden dangers in time, and continuously improve and strengthen the safety production work of their own units.

5, Roche's law:

1:5:∞. That is, the safe investment of 1 yuan money can create the economic benefits and unlimited life benefits of 5 yuan money.

Any effective safety investment (manpower, material resources, financial resources, energy, etc.). ) will produce huge tangible and intangible benefits. Safety investment is the first investment, and safety management is the first management. The purpose of production and business activities is to make people's lives safer, more comfortable and happier. The purpose of safe production is to protect people's life safety and personal health. If the production task is not completed at the moment, it can be made up. Once an accident happens, it will cause irreparable losses, especially the life and health of employees. Therefore, in terms of safety production, all levels, departments and posts should pay more attention, invest more, invest one point, and get unlimited returns.

6, 90 rule:

90%×90%×90%×90%×90%=? (59.049%) Work safety cannot be discounted, and 90 points of work safety are unqualified. The main person in charge arranges work, and is in charge of leaders, heads of competent departments, captains, team leaders and front-line personnel. If everyone scores 90 points, the execution of safety production will be weakened layer by layer, and the final result will be failure (59.049), leading to accidents and big problems.

This law tells us that the responsibility, work and management of production safety must not be reduced step by step. If it is reduced by 90%, it will be reduced to 59.049% on the fifth floor. If it fails completely, there will be problems.

7. South wind method (warm method):

The north wind and the south wind are worse. Let's see who can blow the coat off the pedestrians. The north wind roared bitterly, making pedestrians wrap their coats tighter; The south wind blows slowly, making people feel spring. Slowly unbutton your buttons and take off your coat. The enlightenment of this story to managers is that in safety work, sometimes people-oriented warm management will bring better results than harsh and ruthless criticism and education.

In the work of safety production, safety training and safety management should be people-oriented, pay attention to practical results, pay attention to methods, teach students according to their aptitude and manage them according to their aptitude. It must not be cold and hard, it must be managed by punishment and batch, and it cannot be left unchecked. In safety training and management, it is to put work in the hearts of employees, innovate ways and love work. I want to be safe and effective.

8, pyramid rule (cost rule):

System design 1 safety = 10 times manufacturing safety = 1000 times application safety. It means that enterprises only need 1 yuan to find defects and make up for them before production; If it is found on the production line, it will cost 10 yuan to make up for it; If it is found by consumers in the market, it needs 1000 yuan to make up for it.

Safety should be done first, and safety should be controlled first, that is, to grasp the fundamentals of safety, give priority to prevention, and take action first. Safety production should focus on prevention, nip problems in the bud and nip accidents in the bud.

9. Market rules:

8: 25. If 1 person is satisfied with the work of safety production, he may tell 8 people about this good feeling; If he is not satisfied, he may tell his dissatisfaction to 25 people.

Safety management is to continuously strengthen the construction of safety culture, innovate safety environment and atmosphere, improve employees' safety responsibility, safety awareness and safety skills, and improve employees' satisfaction with safety. The law also shows that production safety accidents are good things that don't go out, bad things spread thousands of miles, and safety accidents have great, bad and long-term effects.

10, wharf rules:

When a bridge pier is damaged, the reported damage is often only the value of a pier, but in fact the real loss is the scrapping of the whole bridge.

Safety accidents often only analyze direct losses, surface losses and single losses, while ignoring indirect losses, potential losses and total losses. In fact, many times the loss and damage of accidents are huge, long-term and potential.

So the loss of any safety accident, we just saw the tip of the iceberg, and we may not be able to calculate the greater loss. The only thing we can do is not to have an accident or lose money, which is what we are pursuing, and what we do is to persevere and never slack off, starting from ourselves bit by bit.

Ten Basic Principles of Safety in Production 2 The so-called "safety in production" refers to the relevant activities to avoid accidents that cause personal injury and property losses and make the production process under specified conditions, so as to ensure the personal safety and health of employees, the equipment and facilities are not damaged, and the environment is not damaged, so as to ensure the smooth progress of production and business activities.

"Safe production" is interpreted in Ci Hai as a series of measures and activities to prevent personal and equipment accidents and form a good working environment and order in the production process.

The Encyclopedia of China interprets "safe production" as a policy aimed at protecting the safety of workers in the production process, and it is also a principle that enterprise management must follow, which requires minimizing the work-related injuries and occupational diseases of workers and ensuring the safety and health of workers in the production process. The latter interprets safety production as the guidelines, principles and requirements of enterprise production, while the former interprets it as a series of measures and activities of enterprise production. According to the viewpoint of modern system safety engineering, the above explanation only expresses one aspect and is not comprehensive enough. Generally speaking, safe production refers to a state in which a series of measures are taken to ensure that the production process is carried out under the specified material conditions and working order, effectively eliminate or control dangerous and harmful factors, and no production accidents such as personal injury and property loss occur, thus ensuring that the safety and health of personnel, equipment and facilities are not damaged, and the environment is not destroyed, so that production and business activities can be carried out smoothly.

Generally speaking, the concept of "safe production" refers to the harmonious operation of people, machines, materials, environment and methods in social production activities, so that all kinds of potential accident risks and injury factors in the production process are always under effective control, and the life safety and health of workers are effectively protected. That is to say, in order to make the labor process under the material conditions and working order that meet the safety requirements, prevent production accidents such as personal injury and property loss, eliminate or control dangerous and harmful factors, and ensure the safety and health of workers, equipment and facilities will not be damaged, and the environment will not be destroyed. Safe production is the unity of safety and production, and its purpose is to promote production safely, and production must be safe. Doing a good job in safety and improving working conditions can arouse employees' enthusiasm for production; Reducing the casualties of workers can reduce the loss of labor; Reducing property losses can increase the benefits of enterprises and undoubtedly promote the development of production; And production must be safe, because safety is the premise of production. Without safety, production cannot be carried out.

The essence of safe production

1. Protecting workers' life safety and occupational health is the most fundamental and profound connotation of safe production and the core of the essence of safe production.

It fully reveals the people-oriented orientation and purpose of safety production, and is a clear embodiment of the ruling essence of our party and government, the people-oriented Scientific Outlook on Development essence and the essence of building a people-oriented harmonious society in the field of safety production.

Second, it emphasizes maximum protection. The so-called maximum protection refers to taking all measures to strengthen production safety and protect workers' life safety and occupational health on the basis of the objective conditions provided by the real economy and society. According to the current situation of safe production in China, it is necessary to protect the life safety and occupational health of workers to the maximum from three levels: First, at the government level, strengthening safe production, realizing safe development, and protecting the life safety and occupational health of workers should be included in the important content of economic and social management, and should be included in the overall strategy of socialist modernization, and legal guarantee, institutional guarantee and policy support should be given to the maximum extent. Second, at the enterprise level, the main body responsible for safety in production, we regard safety in production and protection of workers' life safety and occupational health as the foundation of enterprise survival and development, and do our utmost to ensure that responsibility, training, management, technology and investment are in place. Third, at the level of workers themselves, we should take safe production and protect their own life safety and occupational health as the fundamental basis for self-development and value realization, and realize independent protection to the maximum extent.

Third, the protection in the production process is highlighted. The production process is the main time and space for workers to carry out labor production, so it is also the main time and space for protecting their life safety and occupational health. People-oriented safety production is embodied in the people-oriented production process. At the same time, it also reveals the relationship between safety and production from a deep level. Facing the life and occupational health of workers, the production process should be a safe production process, safety is the premise of production, and safety runs through the production process. The contradiction between the two, of course, is that production is subordinate to safety, and of course safety is the first. This obedience is an iron law, a respect for the life and health of workers, and a respect for the most important and active factors in productivity. If you refuse to accept and never respect, production will be interrupted, which is an accident force that people don't want to see.

Fourth, it highlights the protection under specific historical conditions. This certain historical condition mainly refers to the development level of social productive forces and the degree of social civilization in a specific historical period. The practical significance of emphasizing some historical conditions lies in: first, it is helpful to strengthen the practical urgency of safe production. China is an industrialized developing country. The sustained and rapid economic development has formed a prominent contradiction with the weak foundation of safe production, and it is in the "accident-prone period". If it is not done well, accidents will happen, even serious accidents, which will pose a great threat to the life safety and occupational health of workers. Doing a good job in production safety at this historical stage is an arduous task, and time waits for no one, with great responsibility. Second, it is helpful to define the orientation of key industries of safety production. Due to the unbalanced development of social productive forces, the unbalanced application of science and technology and the particularity of the industry's own characteristics, key industries, industries and enterprises of safety production will inevitably form in a certain historical development stage, such as coal mines, non-transportation and construction industries and enterprises. This is a high-risk industry at this stage. We should protect the life safety and occupational health of workers working in these industries, strengthen the work of safety in production in these industries, and curb the occurrence of serious accidents. Third, it is helpful to deal with the relationship between protection and maximum protection under specific historical conditions. The greatest protection should be the greatest under certain historical conditions, which are restricted by the culture, system, legal system, policy, science and technology, economic strength and the quality of workers in a certain historical development stage, and it is inseparable from these conditions to do a good job in safe production. Therefore, based on the realistic conditions, it is our top priority to make full use of and give full play to the realistic conditions and strengthen the work of safety production. At the same time, the maximum protection is gravity, demand and purpose, which can promote the transformation of realistic conditions to higher-level and more advanced historical conditions, thus providing new conditions, new means and new impetus for continuously meeting the fundamental needs of protecting workers' life safety and occupational health to the maximum extent.

Principles of safety production system

The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety defines the basic policy of "safety first, prevention first and comprehensive treatment", and forms certain management systems and basic principles under the norms of this policy.

management system

At present, China's safety production supervision and management system is a combination of comprehensive supervision and industry supervision, national supervision and local supervision, and government supervision and other supervision.

The basic characteristics of supervision and management: authority, compulsion and universal binding force.

The basic principles of supervision and management: adhere to the principle of "abiding by the law, strictly enforcing the law and prosecuting offenders", taking facts as the basis and taking the law as the criterion, putting prevention first, combining behavioral supervision with technical supervision, combining supervision with service, and combining education with punishment.

Ten basic principles of safe production 3 1. The principle of "people-oriented" requires that the principle of "people-oriented" must be adhered to in the production process. In the relationship between production and safety, safety is the most important, and safety must be ranked first. It is necessary to analyze the hazards in advance, predict and evaluate the dangerous and harmful factors, grasp the laws and changes of dangerous situations, and take corresponding preventive measures to nip dangerous situations and potential safety hazards in the bud.

2. The principle of "whoever is in charge is responsible" The importance of safety production requires that the person in charge must also be the responsible person, and the responsibility for safety production should be fully fulfilled.

3. The principle of "managing production must manage safety" means that leaders at all levels and all employees of the project must insist on paying attention to safety while grasping production in the production process. He realized the unity of safety and production. Production and safety are an organic whole, which cannot be separated, let alone opposed. Safety should be put in production.

4. The principle of "one vote veto for safety" means that the work of safety in production is a basic content to measure the management of engineering projects, which requires the assessment of various indicators, and the completion of safety indicators must be considered first. If the safety indicators are not reached, even if other indicators are successfully completed, the project cannot be optimized, and safety has the function of one-vote veto.

5. The "three simultaneities" principles, measures and facilities in basic construction projects must be designed, constructed and put into use at the same time as the main project.

6. The cause of the accident under the principle of "four no-misses" has not been ascertained, the parties and the masses have not been educated, the person responsible for the accident has not been dealt with, and practical preventive measures have not been formulated. The supporting basis of the principle of "Four Failures" is "Provisions of the State Council on the Investigation of Administrative Responsibility for Extraordinary Safety Accidents" (Order No.302nd of the State Council) 6. The principle of "three synchronizations" is the simultaneous planning, development and implementation of safety production and economic construction, deepening reform and technological transformation.

7. The principle of "five simultaneities" The production organization and leaders of the enterprise plan, arrange, inspect, summarize and evaluate the production work, and plan, arrange, inspect, summarize and evaluate the safety work at the same time.

Basic policy of safe production

65438+265438+On February 0, 2005, Wen Jiabao presided over the 1 16 the State Council executive meeting, and determined the permanent measures for 12 safety production:

(a) to formulate the development plan of safety production, establish and improve the safety production index and control system.

(2) Strengthen industry management and revise industry safety standards and procedures.

(3) Increase investment in safety and support major hidden dangers such as gas control in key coal mines.

(four) to promote the progress of safety science and technology, the implementation of projects and funds.

(5) To study and promulgate economic policies, and establish and improve economic control means.

(six) to strengthen education and training, standardize the recruitment and labor management in coal mines.

(seven) to speed up the legislative work (eight) to establish an incentive and restraint mechanism for production safety.

(nine) to strengthen the main responsibility of enterprises, strict enterprise safety performance evaluation.

(ten) seriously investigate and deal with accidents, prevent and punish corruption such as dereliction of duty.

(eleven) advocate safety culture and strengthen social supervision.

(twelve) improve the supervision system and accelerate the construction of emergency rescue system.

Safety production related factors

Safety culture

The construction of enterprise safety culture should closely focus on "one center" (emphasizing "people-oriented" as the center) and "two basic points" (the infiltration of safety concept and the cultivation of safety behavior), internalize ideas and externalize behaviors, continuously improve employees' safety awareness and responsibility awareness, and turn safety first into the conscious behavior of each employee. Because safety concept determines safety awareness, and safety awareness determines safety behavior. Therefore, efforts must be made to infiltrate employees' safety concepts and cultivate safe behaviors. It is necessary to make employees familiar with and remember the safety concept, and to internalize the safety concept in the deep heart, transform it into a safe behavior, and sublimate it into the conscious action of employees. Enterprises can do a good job of safety team culture construction in the station, such as hanging safety banners, posting slogans, posters, making posters, issuing newsletters, distributing publicity materials, broadcasting safety knowledge, posting safety responsibilities and operating procedures in the team garden and various departments, and constantly instilling safety knowledge into employees at the safety team learning meeting, so that safety culture can be transformed into conscious action. You can also make safety knowledge into videos, e-magazines, slides and animations for employees to learn consciously.

Safety legal system

National legislative standards and policies should be strengthened and made mandatory; Strengthen the integration of certification standards with international standards and standardize industry standards. [2] To establish a long-term mechanism for enterprise safety production, we must adhere to the principle of "maintaining public order according to law", standardize the safety behavior of enterprise leaders and employees with laws and regulations, make the work of safety production have laws to follow and rules to follow, and establish a legal order for safety production. To adhere to the "law and discipline", we must "legislate", "understand the law", "abide by the law" and "enforce the law". "Legislation", on the one hand, is to organize employees to learn the national laws, regulations and rules on safety in production; On the other hand, it is necessary to establish, revise and improve the laws, measures and detailed rules related to enterprise safety management, so as to provide legal basis for strengthening safety management. To realize the legalization of safety production, "legislation" is the premise and "knowing the law" is the foundation. Only by letting all cadres and workers learn, understand and know the law can we lay a good foundation for "public security". To "abide by the law" and implement law and order in the whole process of safety management, we must implement various safety rules and regulations in the whole process of production management. All cadres and employees must consciously abide by the law, aiming at eliminating people's unsafe behaviors, so as to avoid and reduce accidents. "Law enforcement" should adhere to "law and discipline" and cannot be separated from supervision and inspection and strict law enforcement. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out safety inspection and safety supervision according to law and maintain the authority of safety laws and regulations.

Safety responsibility

Safety responsibilities must be implemented at different levels. Enterprises should sign the responsibility book for production safety step by step. The responsibility book should have specific responsibilities, measures and rewards and punishments. Units and individuals who have completed the assessment indicators and assessment contents of the responsibility book shall be given spiritual and material rewards; Punish the units and individuals that have not completed the assessment indicators or assessment contents; Units that do a good job in safety should be rewarded with unit leaders and safety officers.

security capital

Safety investment is the basic guarantee of safety production. It includes two aspects: one is talent investment, and the other is capital investment. The investment in equipment, facilities and publicity required for safe production must be sufficient. At the same time, enterprises should create opportunities for safety officers to participate in professional training, and organize safety officers to visit, learn and learn from units that have done well in safety work; On the other hand, by recruiting safety management professionals, we can improve the quality of the company's safety management team and lay a solid foundation for the company's safe and harmonious development.

safe practice

To improve the level of safety management, we must increase the investment in safety science and technology and use advanced scientific and technological means to monitor the whole process of safety production. Such as the installation of closed-circuit television monitoring system, fire sprinkler system, X-ray security machine, GPS, driving recorder, etc. The management of production safety is modernized, automated and informationized.

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