How to write a slogan to advocate people to protect the mother river?

The Yellow River, the second longest river in China. Originated in the Yuegu Zonglie Basin at the northern foot of bayan har in Qinghai Plateau, it meanders eastward, crosses the Loess Plateau and the Huanghuaihai Plain, and flows into the Bohai Sea. The total length of the main stream is 5464 kilometers, and the water level drop is 448 meters. The total basin area is 795, square kilometers (including 42, square kilometers of internal flow area).

The Yellow River is not only a long-standing and magnificent natural river, but also a mother river that breeds the splendid civilization of the Chinese nation. The word mother itself contains rich humanistic connotations. Therefore, in the development of the Yellow River tourist area, natural resources and human resources should be unified and considered, and the perfect combination of the two should be achieved as far as possible. Only in this way can our Kaifeng Yellow River tourist area show its individuality and unique charm.

Why is the Yellow River the mother river

As early as ancient times, primitive ancestors in China lived, struggled and multiplied in the Yellow River basin. In thousands of miles of the Yellow River Basin, the ancestors settled here because of the mild climate and superior hydrological conditions, which are conducive to the growth of crops. The core areas of the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties in the initial stage of China civilization and several powerful unified dynasties such as the Western Han, the Eastern Han, the Sui, the Tang and the Northern Song Dynasties were also in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Many ancient classic cultural works reflecting the wisdom of the Chinese nation also originated in this area. Science and technology, inventions, urban construction, literature and art, which marked ancient civilization, also came into being here. Therefore, the Yellow River gave birth to Chinese civilization and nurtured Chinese sons and daughters. It is often said that the Yellow River is the cradle and mother river of the Chinese nation, and this is its significance.

the water quality of the yellow river has three characteristics: one is that there is less water and more sand; Second, the distribution of water resources is uneven in time and space, that is, the distribution of runoff areas is uneven, and the runoff varies greatly from year to year; Third, water and sand come from different sources. The source areas of water and sediment in the Yellow River are different. Soil erosion refers to the destruction and loss of soil and water resources and land productivity caused by external forces such as water power, gravity and wind power.

In the history of China, people think that the Yellow River is not only a blessing, but also a curse. Therefore, the Yellow River has two nicknames: the pride of China and the pain of China. In historical records, this information first appeared in 62, until now. There have been five major changes in the direction of the river. The current flow of the Yellow River resulted from the last change in 1897.

The yellow color of the Yellow River is caused by the sediment in the river. Silt deposition in the past hundreds of years has made the river flow on the surrounding farmland. Therefore, flood is a big problem for residents. There are many examples of villages destroyed by floods in history.

In the history of China, the Yellow River had a great influence on the residents on both sides of the strait, with both advantages and disadvantages. But in any case, the Yellow River has nurtured many people in China, so people in China also call it the "mother river".

The Yellow River is the birthplace of the Chinese nation, the mother river of the sons and daughters of the Chinese people, and the unbroken root of the Chinese civilization tree! As the saying goes, "Ningxia, Huang Hefu is the best in the world", and the excellent natural environment in the Yellow River Basin has promoted the continuous development of the Central Plains culture and won worldwide praise. However, today's Yellow River has long lost its former elegance, and the fertile and fertile fields of "wind blowing grass and seeing cattle and sheep" have become barren, water deficient and frequently flooded.

1. Problems

Soil erosion

For thousands of years, many areas have suffered serious degradation of forests, grasslands and cultivated land, as well as soil erosion and desertification due to vicious development such as excessive reclamation, overgrazing and deforestation. The area of soil erosion in China accounts for 15.6% of the land area, and the loess plateau with the most serious soil erosion has reached 9%. The Yellow River flows through the world's largest loess plateau in the upper and middle reaches. Because of the loose loess soil and serious soil erosion, the ecological environment in this area has deteriorated. The Yellow River flood threat has always been a "worry" of the Chinese nation, and its root cause is soil erosion in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. Like floods, droughts in the Yellow River basin also have the characteristics of heavy disasters and high frequency.

contradiction between supply and demand of water resources

with the rapid development of economy and society, the situation facing water resources will be more severe. Water shortage is 4 billion cubic meters in 21, 11 billion cubic meters in 23 and 16 billion cubic meters in 25. The shortage of water resources makes most rivers dry up most of the year, and even the Yellow River is cut off.

water pollution

in the main stream and major tributaries of the Yellow River, only 38.7% of the rivers are of Grade II and III water quality, 2.1% are of Grade IV water quality, and 41.2% are of Grade V or worse. With the population growth and economic development in the Yellow River Basin, the wastewater discharge will continue to increase. It is predicted that the wastewater discharge in the Yellow River Basin will exceed 6.5 billion tons in 21, and at the same time, the area pollution will be further expanded. If no control measures are taken, the water quality of the reaches where large and medium-sized cities are located in the main tributaries of the Yellow River may all be worse than the five water quality standards.

There is a song "New Defending the Yellow River":

The wind is roaring and the sand is screaming,

The Yellow River is cut off, the Yellow River is cut off,

The hills in Hedong are scorched,

The forests in Hexi and Hebei are cut down,

The soil erosion among the mountains is really bad, and

The river of mother is crying and haggard.

swing a pick and shovel,

plant trees and grass quickly.

defend your hometown!

defend the yellow river!

defend north China!

defend all China!

2. Control measures

To defend the mother river, we must improve the ecological environment of the Yellow River basin.

It is the only way for the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River to return to forests. Nature should be harmonious and unified, plants can't grow without water resources, and the protection of water resources can't be separated from vegetation. Obviously, the only way to solve the serious water shortage in northwest China is to plant trees. It is of far-reaching significance to control the soil erosion of the Yellow River and other water systems, reduce the harm of sandstorms and establish a benign ecological environment for agriculture.

Accelerate the construction of water control projects in the middle and lower reaches, and further improve the water and sediment regulation capacity of the Yellow River.

In the upper and middle reaches, four Longyangxia, Liujiaxia, Sanmenxia and Xiaolangdi have been built. In the lower reaches of the Yellow River, in addition to Sanmenxia Water Control Project, Luhun Reservoir of Yihe River and Guxian Reservoir of Luohe River have also been built, as well as inter-basin water transfer projects such as "Diversion Yellow River for Youth" and "Diversion Yellow River for Health". In order to alleviate the "water shortage" of the Yellow River, in the next decade, the state will comprehensively implement water-saving technologies and measures in the Yellow River basin, including large-scale water-saving renovation of the Yellow River irrigation area, strict restrictions on high-water consumption and heavy pollution projects, and the first phase of the West Line of South-to-North Water Transfer Project will be opened around 21 to replenish water for the Yellow River. At the same time, unified dispatching and management of water resources will be strengthened, and planned water use and water quota management will be implemented.

action to protect the mother river

the action to protect the mother river, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and other major rivers that feed the Chinese nation and people on one side, mobilizes league organizations at all levels and young people, fully absorbs social resources, builds the "project to protect the mother river" and launches the "action week (day) to protect the mother river". Vigorously carry out afforestation, control soil erosion and protect the ecological environment in the "Mother River" basin, advocate and establish the awareness of green civilization and sustainable development, promote the construction of national ecological projects, and contribute to the better benefit of the mother river to the Chinese nation and the realization of global ecological balance.

"Mother River Protection Project" is the core of "Mother River Protection Action". The advance planning began in 1999, and it took five years to build more than 1 million mu of greening projects, mainly in the national key ecological engineering control areas of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and other major river basins. Implement project afforestation and project management. Unified name of the project, namely "Mother River Protection Project". In strict accordance with the scientific design of the project, the project is determined through the declaration and approval system. National key projects should be selected in the key ecological engineering governance areas determined by the State Planning and Development Commission and the State Forestry Administration, as well as the afforestation and greening areas planned by local governments. They should be declared by the Communist Youth League Committee and the forestry department at or above the county level, approved by the government at the same level and the provincial-level "Mother River Protection Action" leading bodies, and reported to the national "Mother River Protection Action" leading group for examination and approval. All localities can also determine local key projects, and the local leading group is responsible for planning and implementation. All projects are organized and implemented according to the project, and management is strengthened. At the same time, actively explore other ways to support poor farmers to plant trees and promote the development of rural forestry. National key projects shall be funded by proportional organizations, specially invested by the State Forestry Administration and other departments, and matched by the governments at or above the county level (including the county level) where the projects are located, so as to implement the construction funds. The construction funds of local key projects shall be coordinated and implemented by local league organizations, green committees, forestry and youth foundation and relevant local departments. Green committees at all levels can support the construction of the project from the voluntary tree planting and greening fees of citizens.