What are the famous bridges with and without bridges in Wenzhou?

From the Eastern Jin and Southern Song Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Wenzhou people kept building bridges until one day, they thought of building roads. There is nothing wrong with this, but they gave up the original ideal of building a city and filled up the river, so the bridge became a redundant roadblock and was crushed underground by cement asphalt. Only the names of those bridges remained and became the names of the new roads. There are many such names, such as Cang Qiao, Shuanglian Bridge, Gu Si Bridge, Shaped Bridge, Qiaopu, Maima Bridge, Doufu Bridge, Cheating Drum Bridge, Low Stool Bridge and Wan Li Bridge. In the old days, some people strung Jiangjun Bridge, Horse Washing Bridge, Shuixin Bridge, Approximate Bridge, Carp Bridge, Daoqian Bridge, Yufeng Bridge, Dalong Bridge, Doufu Bridge and Nanchan Bridge into a jingle: "The general washed horses in Shui Xin, which is similar to carp yue longmen, and Yufeng hit Gongqiao in front of the road, and Doufu asked Nanchan before him." It's interesting. Bridges in Wenzhou can also be connected by numbers: First Bridge, Second Bridge, Third Banqiao, Fourth Ancient Bridge, Fifth Fifth Horse Street, Sixth Peak Bridge, Seventh seven buddha Bridge, Eighth Eight-character Bridge and Ninth Mountain Bridge. Bridges in Wenzhou are also named after official positions, such as Champion Bridge, Shi Yu Bridge, Bangyan Bridge and Jiangjun Bridge. Some of them are named after people, such as Zhongshan Bridge, High Arch Bridge, Saburo Bridge and Tofu Bridge. Some are named after commerce or handicrafts, such as selling duck bridge, selling hemp bridge and Tibetan drum bridge; In the name of eating, such as Sesame Bridge and Sugar Cake Bridge; There are also lucky ones, such as Guangli Bridge, Wan Li Bridge and Wangzeng Bridge. Other bridges include Wan Li Bridge, Gao Qiao Bridge, Low Bench Bridge, Hot Stove Bridge, Cold Curling Bridge, and other bridges, such as Qingming Bridge, Feixia Bridge, Sunshine Bridge and Snowflake Bridge. These bridge names can deduce the story of a small town and reflect the folk customs of the town. No matter these allusions or customs, they are also full of poetry. From the names of these bridges, we can see the materialistic characteristics of Wenzhou people who value righteousness and benefit.

The following are specific ancient bridges in Wenzhou:

Wanqiao is located in Wanqiao Village, Tiancheng Township, Yueqing. Yuan You started construction in the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1087), which took eight years to complete. Then it was rebuilt in the eighth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1433). It was named in memory of its founder Wan Gui. It is a five-span, five-sinus stone arch bridge with a total length of 57.82 meters, spanning Chishui Port. The color of the bridge stone is red, and the bridge deck is paved with piles. There are 265,438+0 sentries on both sides of the tree, with lotus flowers embossed on the stigma, a pair of sentries on each side in the middle, and a squatting stone lion carved on the stigma; There are 20 railings on both sides of the bridge, with a length of 2.42 meters and a height of 0.43 meters. The inner side of the middle railing is embossed with double dragons and pearls. There are a pair of drum-hugging stones at each end of the bridge. The two outer sides of the middle-hole bridge slab are embedded with "Wanqiao" stone forehead.

Dongandong Bridge is on Hufeng Street in Rui 'an. Founded in the Song Dynasty, it was rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty and renovated for five years (1740), and now it is well preserved. It is a single-hole granite stone arch bridge, with arch span 19.2 1 m, clear span of 4.53 m and width of 2 1.58 m, and it is built side by side in longitudinal sections. There are Hu Feng Pavilion and Zhuang Ji Temple on the bridge deck. The pavilion is three questions wide and one question deep; There are two halls, the main hall is five rooms wide, and the stage was built before Wen Ming, all of which were wooden buildings in the late Qing Dynasty.

The bridge is located in Daqiao Village, Yanglin Township, Xianjiang, Ruian. It was built in the fourth year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 105), and the investor was Wu Jiusan Niang. It is a double-beam stone bridge, with a span of 1 1.6m, a deck width of 1.6m, a middle hole of 4.2m, and two east and west holes of 3.7m each. Four bridge slabs are paved for each hole, and there are seven stone steps on the bridge slabs. The date of construction and the inscription of investors are engraved on both sides of the north and south bridge plates in the middle hole. Each joint of the pier has four cubic pillars.

Ancestral Temple Bridge is located in Shen 'ao Village, Xin 'ao Township, Tangxia, Rui 'an, and was built during the Daguan period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1107 ~10). It is a three-hole beam-type stone bridge with a span of 1 1.25m, a middle hole of 4.85m, two left and right holes of 3.2m, and a bridge deck of1.35m. Each hole is paved with three bridge slabs. The inscription of the year of construction and the person who built the bridge is engraved on the outside of the slate of the East-West Bridge in Zhongdong. Each pier has three cubic columns with side feet; The inscription "Masonry Sun An" is engraved on the face.

Bagua Bridge, located in Feng Tao Village, Feng Tao Town, Taoshan, Ruian, was built in the Xichun period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1174 ~1189). It is a five-hole beam stone bridge with a total span of 25.4 meters and a deck width of 2.35 meters. Span of each hole: the middle hole is 6.24m, and the north and south holes are 5.20m and 3.13m respectively. There are five bridge plates on each hole, and the front is polished and engraved with patterns. There are five cubic columns in each joint of the pier, and the left and right columns have a large inclination. There are five columns on both sides of the left and right piers of the middle hole, and Liang Shi 1 is put on the shelves to prevent water from entering the pier directly, which is quite distinctive.

Liang Shi Bridge is located in Si Qian Village, Tengqiao Town, Ouhai. It was built in the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 172) and in the sixth year of Xichun (1 179). It is a three-hole beam stone bridge with a span of 33.3 meters and a deck width of 3.9 meters. The pier is made of stone, and both ends protrude 3 meters to form a triangle. Five Liang Shi are laid side by side on each bridge deck, each 9 meters long, 0.5 meters thick and weighing about 6 tons. They were erected in the tide and have not been repaired for hundreds of years. On both sides of the bridge, the dates of construction and completion, as well as the names of investors, are inscribed in calligraphy.

Yongqing Bridge is located at the foot of snake pit in Yantou Town, Yongjia. It was built in the third year of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 197). It is a three-girder stone bridge with a total length of 12.65m, a width of 3.6m and a height of 4m. The two ends of the pier are made of stone, with two rows of stone bridge columns in the middle, each row of tree roots, and a stone on top to support the bridge deck. The bridge deck is divided into three sections, and each section is paved with eight long slate wells; The date of bridge construction and the name of the donor are transversely engraved on both sides of the middle bridge plate. It is still intact and strong.

Sanjiaoqiao is located in Xuezhai Village, Sankui Town, Taishun, and is named after the earliest three giant trees crossing the river in Taiyuan. It was built on September 13th in the 7th year of Shaoxing (1 137) and rebuilt in the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843), and now it is a wooden stoplog arcade bridge. The total length is 26.63m, and the width above the water surface is10m. There is a 1 1 bridge room above, and five beams are lifted in the bay. The stigma is arched and has a disc-shaped lotus petal head. In recent years, bridge houses have been demolished, and old tiles with the year of "Zhenguan" have been demolished.

Dizang Bridge is in front of Renzhai in Lucheng today. It was built in the 16th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1678). It is a seven-hole beam stone bridge, with a total length of 36 meters, a width of 145 meters and a middle hole of 6 meters high. The whole bridge is arched, with three holes in the middle for ships to pass, and the years of bridge construction and maintenance are engraved on both sides of the bridge deck.

Sixi East Bridge is located at the head of Xiaqiao Village, sixi town, Taishun, and was built in the 10th year of Qing Qianlong (1745). The total length is 40m, the width is 6m, and it is 9.5m above the water surface. There are 5 bridge houses/kloc-0. Without piers, it is quite rare to form a splayed wooden arch with thick wooden frames.

Shi Shui Bridge is located in Dongxi Village, Shiyang Township, Taishun. It was built in Qianlong 60 years (1795) and rebuilt in Jiaqing 5 years (1820). The total length is 130m, and there are 22 1 steps. Each step consists of two flat stone strips, which are divided into two levels in parallel. With exquisite materials and large span, it is the prototype of the original bridge.

Xuezhai Bridge, also known as Jinxi Bridge, is located in Xuezhai Village, Sankui Town, Taishun. It was built in the sixth year of Qing Xianfeng (1856). It is a stoplog arcade bridge, with a total length of 565,438+0m, a width of 5.65,438+0m, a single span of 29m, a height of 65,438+00.5m above the water surface, 65,438+05 bridge towers, a bridge head slope of 30m, a large arch slope, a simple and unique shape and a magnificent momentum. Rebuilt on 1986