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What safety protection tools are there?

Safety protective articles, as the name implies, refer to personal protective articles provided in the process of labor production to prevent workers from avoiding or reducing injuries caused by accidents and occupational hazards in the process of production and operation, and directly protect human body. So what are the safety protection tools? The following is my information about safety protection tools. Let's have a look!

What safety protection tools are there? 1. Head protection products.

Head protection equipment is personal protective equipment to prevent the head from being hit by foreign objects and other factors.

According to the requirements of protection function, there are nine kinds of products, such as ordinary working cap, dust cap, waterproof cap, cold cap, safety helmet, anti-static cap, anti-high temperature cap, anti-electromagnetic radiation cap and insect-proof cap.

Second, respiratory protective equipment

Protective articles for respiratory organs are protective articles to prevent harmful gases, vapors, dust and smoke from being inhaled through the respiratory tract or directly provide oxygen or clean air to users, so as to ensure that workers can breathe normally in dust, toxic pollution or anoxic environment.

Protective articles for respiratory organs are mainly divided into dust masks and gas masks according to their functions, and can be divided into filtration and isolation according to their forms.

Third, eye and face protection products.

Personal protective equipment to prevent smoke, dust particles, metal sparks and flying debris, heat, electromagnetic radiation, laser, chemical splash and other injuries to eyes or face is called eye and face protection equipment.

According to the protection function, it can be roughly divided into nine categories: dustproof, waterproof, collision-proof, high temperature-proof, electromagnetic radiation-proof, radiation-proof, chemical splash-proof, sandstorm-proof and glare-proof.

At present, there are three types of production and use in China:

(1) Welding goggles and face mask. Prevent the harm of non-ionizing radiation, metal sparks and smoke. Welding goggles are divided into three types: ordinary glasses, front hanging glasses and side light protection glasses; Welding masks are divided into hand-held masks, headband masks, helmet masks and helmet glasses masks.

(2) Furnace goggles and masks. Prevent the harm of infrared rays, a small amount of visible light and ultraviolet rays radiated from the furnace mouth to human eyes. There are three kinds of goggles and masks for furnaces: goggles, goggles and protective masks.

(3) Impact protection and eye protection. Prevent iron filings, lime sand, gravel and other foreign bodies from affecting the eyes. Impact-resistant eye protectors are divided into three types: protective glasses, eye masks and masks. Protective glasses are divided into ordinary glasses and glasses with side guards. Eye masks and masks are divided into open and closed.

Four, hearing organ protection equipment

Personal protective articles that can prevent excessive acoustic energy from invading the external auditory canal, prevent people's ears from being excessively stimulated by noise, reduce hearing damage, and prevent the adverse effects of noise on people.

Hearing organ protection products mainly include earplugs, earmuffs and anti-noise helmets. Five, hand protective equipment

Gloves with the function of protecting hands and arms worn by workers during labor are called hand protective articles, and people usually call them labor protective gloves.

Classification and code standard of labor protection articles Hand protection articles are classified into 12 categories according to their protection functions: ordinary protective gloves, waterproof gloves, cold-proof gloves, anti-virus gloves, anti-static gloves, high-temperature gloves, anti-X-ray gloves, anti-acid and alkali gloves, oil-proof gloves, shockproof gloves, anti-cutting gloves and insulating gloves.

Six, foot protection products

Foot protective equipment is a protective device to prevent harmful substances and energy from hurting workers' feet in the production process, which is usually called labor protection shoes.

According to the protection function, the national standards are divided into thirteen categories: dust-proof shoes, waterproof shoes, cold-proof shoes, impact-proof shoes, anti-static shoes, high-temperature shoes, acid and alkali-proof shoes, oil-proof shoes, scalding shoes, non-slip shoes, puncture-proof shoes, electrical insulation shoes and shock-proof shoes.

Seven, luggage protection equipment

Trunk protective equipment is what we usually call protective clothing. According to the protective function, protective clothing can be divided into 14 categories: ordinary protective clothing, waterproof clothing, cold-proof clothing, back-smashing-proof clothing, anti-virus clothing, flame-retardant clothing, anti-static clothing, high-temperature clothing, anti-electromagnetic radiation clothing, acid and alkali-resistant clothing, oil-proof clothing, water life jacket, insect-proof and sand-proof clothing.

Eight, skin care products

Skin care products are used to prevent skin (mainly exposed parts such as face and hands) from being damaged by chemical and physical factors.

According to the protection function, skin care products are divided into anti-virus, anti-radiation, anti-paint and other categories. Nine, anti-falling supplies

Anti-falling articles are used to prevent the human body from falling from a height, tie the body of aerial workers to a fixed object through a rope, or place a net under the edge of the workplace to prevent accidental falling. There are two main items: seat belts and safety nets.

Protective articles for safe production generally refers to all kinds of defensive equipment necessary to protect the personal safety and health of workers in the production process, also known as personal labor protective articles or personal protective articles.

1, head protection. Such as safety helmet, winter hat, miner's hat, protective hat for female workers, etc.

2. Protection of respiratory organs. Such as dust masks, gas masks, poison filters and oxygen respirators.

3. Eye and face protection. Such as impact protection (protective glasses), welding goggles, furnace goggles, masks, etc.

4. Hearing organ protection. Such as earplugs and earmuffs.

5, hand and foot protection. Such as insulating gloves, acid-proof gloves, cold-proof gloves, insulating shoes, acid-proof shoes, cold-proof shoes, oil-proof shoes, leather safety shoes (anti-smashing shoes), etc.

6. Protective clothing. Such as anti-mechanical trauma clothing, anti-static clothing, anti-acid and alkali clothing, flame retardant clothing, dust-proof clothing, cold-proof clothing and so on.

7. fall protection. Such as seat belts, safety ropes, etc.

What personal labor protection articles are there for the safety protection articles for construction? They refer to helmets, safety belts, safety (insulating) shoes, protective glasses, protective gloves, dust (toxic) masks, etc.

Construction safety protection articles (tools) refer to labor protection articles such as safety net, steel wire rope, tool fence, fire fighting equipment, temporary distribution box, air switch, disconnector, AC contactor, leakage protector and standard cable.

Construction enterprises shall establish and keep safety management files of construction facilities, equipment, labor protection articles and related safety testing instruments, and record the following contents:

1, static management information such as source, type, quantity, technical performance and service life, and dynamic management information such as current use location, use status, user responsible person, testing and daily maintenance;

2, procurement, leasing, renovation, scrap plan and implementation.

3, construction enterprises should be based on enterprise safety technology management system, technical management of construction facilities, equipment, labor protection articles and related safety testing instruments, regular analysis of the safety situation, determine the focus of guidance and inspection, and take necessary improvement measures.

4. Safety protection facilities should be standardized, finalized and instrumentalized.