Our slogan and the slogan of Japan.

China people like the author to eat, while Japanese people like to eat on their knees.

A Comparative Study on the Differences of Living Habits

One. foreword

Japan is a close neighbor of our country and has a long history of communication with us. Especially after entering the 2 1 century, the exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in various aspects have been expanding, which has brought great benefits to both sides.

We often say that 2 1 century is the century of Asia. China and Japan are the two largest countries in Asia and the two locomotives of Asian development. China, South Korea and ASEAN will soon establish a * * * common market, and Japan has also signed agreements with South Korea and ASEAN to establish a * * * common market. Recently, the two governments are still studying the possibility of establishing an East Asian economic entity including China and Japan.

At the same time, the interdependence between the two countries is also increasing. Japan is China's second largest trading partner and technology source country, and China is Japan's first trading partner and second largest export market. The products made in China contain a lot of Japanese technology and key equipment, and the products made in Japan also contain a lot of China parts, forming a mutually beneficial situation in which you have me and I have you. On average, tens of thousands of people travel between the two countries every day. In the survey report, the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs believes that China is the most influential and important country to Japan in this century. Relatively speaking, among the most influential and important countries in China, Japan is sure to rank among the top three.

It is necessary to study and discuss the differences of living habits between China and Japan.

Second, the differences in living habits between China and Japan.

The difference between TV programs and news reports

1. The situation in Japan

There are few ordinary TV channels in all parts of Japan, and there are basically seven channels. Tokyo, the capital of an international metropolis, is no exception, with only seven ordinary TV channels, which is really pitiful. However, the program content of each TV channel has its own characteristics, and the programs are carefully produced, each with its own style and no sense of similarity. Few TV stations broadcast TV dramas in large quantities. Tv dramas are often only a dozen episodes at most, and only one episode is broadcast every week. Few people watch a TV series from beginning to end through TV. Japanese news reports are mainly attractive, often reporting strange things, and even tirelessly broadcasting strange stories and extreme words and deeds, constantly stimulating people's nerves. The news is 24 hours a day, but from the first news to the last news, there is no picture of the Japanese Prime Minister and central government officials receiving foreign heads of state and ministers. Local TV stations also rarely report the activities of county heads and county councillors, mayors and city councillors to meet foreign guests, attend meetings, deliver speeches and participate in celebrations.

When a major accident occurs, the news media will continue to follow up the report. Report in detail the specific number of casualties, names, main activities before death, grief of relatives and condolence activities. The details of the party who caused the accident, the reaction to the accident, and the constant apology. The reflection of people from all walks of life is also an important part of the report. They have taken pains to investigate the real cause of the accident. It makes people sad after reading it.

2. The situation in China

In China, there are dozens of TV channels in every region, and even hundreds in some big cities, which makes foreigners feel unbelievable, but all channels learn from each other, learn from each other and imitate each other. Lack of innovation, after watching the program, I feel very similar and have no freshness. Most TV series broadcast two episodes in a row, or even three or four episodes a day. The content is just after you broadcast it, and I started broadcasting it and repeated it countless times.

News reports are the mouthpiece of the party and the country on the premise of adhering to the correct direction of public opinion. Never report anecdotes or fallacies. The first few major news must be current affairs and political news. For example, China leaders and government officials received reports from foreign delegations or participated in important activities in turn. Local TV stations also reported the meetings, speeches and important activities hosted by local government leaders for the first time.

In the event of a major accident, in principle, we should avoid reporting specific casualties, but focus on the important instructions of leaders at all levels after the accident, the process of saving lives and the fearless revolutionary spirit of rescuers from all walks of life, reflecting all kinds of humanitarian condolences. The traditional virtue of "a friend in need is a friend indeed" formed by the people of China for a long time has been fully publicized, which has greatly encouraged people. However, it is really hard for the Japanese to understand that a sad unfortunate accident was written as a reportage with heroic deeds of saving lives.

(B) differences in current affairs and politics

1. The situation in Japan

Young people attach great importance to their earning money and personal life. Most people are indifferent to politics and think that it is a politician's business. From national elections, by-elections for members of the Senate and the House of Representatives to elections for county governors, county councillors, mayors and city councillors, the turnout rate of young people is very low. The national average turnout rate is about 30% to 50%, while young people only have 20% to 30%. In other words, two-thirds of young people don't take part in any voting.

2. The situation in China

Young people are keen on politics and value politics more than life. Generally speaking, people are willing to participate in political activities. Pursuing political progress is the primary choice of contemporary young people. In order to realize their ideals and political ambitions, even their own lives, at all costs.

(3) the difference between official and private affairs.

1. The situation in Japan

Clear distinction between public and private. You can't use the bus to do personal things, and you can't do personal things during work hours. Including the leaders of the unit, they are not allowed to chat with friends and family on the phone of the unit, send emails unrelated to the unit on the office computer, browse the Internet, play games and read newspapers during office hours. Violations of discipline and discipline are very rare.

The automobile industry is developed and the per capita income is high. A month's income can buy an ordinary car. It is normal for a family of four to own 2-3 private cars. However, Japan has a small land area, crowded buildings, few parking lots and is very expensive. 300-600 yen per hour, 50,000-654.38 million yen per month, accounting for about one-third of the monthly income of young people. With this money, you can buy a used car. Therefore, car owners usually do not drive to work, but take buses, subways, trams or bicycles. Please drive your own car when you go out to play and shop on Saturday, Sunday and holidays.

2. The situation in China

Although it is also required not to use the bus for private use, the phenomenon of violation of discipline against the wind has been repeatedly banned. It is common to pick up and drop off children by bus and handle your own private affairs by bus. It is not uncommon for leaders to call the company for personal affairs, play computer, chat online, play games and read newspapers during working hours. The monthly income is one-tenth of that of Japan, but the price of cars is much more expensive and various expenses are more than that of Japan. Ordinary people can't afford it, or can't afford it. Most car owners are rich people or unit leaders. Because it is a symbol of status, you must drive to work at ordinary times regardless of whether the road is crowded or blocked. When traveling on Saturday, Sunday and other holidays, most people in other places don't drive by themselves, but take buses or taxis.

The taxi industry is much more prosperous than Japan.

Differences in transportation.

1. The situation in Japan

When taking the subway, people who take the bus buy electronic tickets in advance, put in the ticket inspection machine when entering the station, and then wait for the bus, get on and get off. You don't have to sign in when you leave the station. After the bus arrived at the station, all the people who got off the bus ended, and those who were ready to take the bus got on the bus in an orderly manner. There is absolutely no hurry. The car is also orderly, with special seats for the elderly, the sick and the disabled. Even if it is empty, the passengers standing next to it will not take it. The situation on the train is also different from that in China. The train is fast, but the cost is high, so most people who take the train, especially the Shinkansen, are rich and powerful people or staff members of government agencies, enterprises and institutions on business trips. Most people choose a slower coach, but the cost is only one-third of that of a train. When flying, we can see that pilots, especially those on international flights, are always smiling. When talking to people, smile first. Bow before entering and leaving the cabin. Passengers wait for the plane to stop before getting up and picking up the luggage on the luggage rack, and then start talking on the mobile phone after getting off the plane. The traffic rules in Japan are: vehicles and pedestrians walk on the left and drivers sit on the right. Vehicles unconditionally give way to pedestrians and bicycles. The Japanese obey the traffic rules. No matter in bustling Tokyo, Osaka or ancient Kyoto, there is not a traffic policeman on the street. Cars and people obey traffic lights strictly and carefully.

2. The situation in China

People who take the bus buy tickets and enter the station after the staff check in. As soon as the door of the subway is opened, no matter who gets off, people who take the bus have already flocked. People who get on and off the bus often go in and out of the crowd, and the friction is constant. In the car, you pushed me, and most of the seats for the elderly, the weak and the sick were occupied by ordinary people. Rich people who go out on business trips and staff of government agencies, enterprises and institutions often take long-distance business trips by plane, while driving their own cars for short trips. Therefore, most people who take the train are poor, students and migrant workers who go out to work. When flying, it is often seen that drivers and passengers are always expressionless or serious. I bowed my head at first, but it didn't last long. As soon as the plane landed, the passengers got up in a hurry to get the luggage on the rack, and the people behind them rushed forward. As soon as the plane landed, it couldn't wait to start calling the outside world. Always a big step faster than the Japanese in speed. The traffic rules in China are: vehicles and pedestrians walk on the right, and drivers sit on the right. Vehicles and pedestrians often grab the road. Many people in China don't obey the traffic rules. There are crowds of traffic policemen, cars and people scrambling to get in the way in the streets and intersections.

5) Study the differences between diet and eating habits.

1. The situation in Japan

Guests usually eat separately, and whoever eats pays. Generally, the price is agreed in advance and given to the shopkeeper before eating. The food is served by everyone, and everyone eats their own food, which is very hygienic. Finish all the dishes ordered at the party. There is nothing left on the table, and the host will be very happy and feel light on his face. If there is a lot left, the host will think that the food doesn't taste good and doesn't take care of the guests.

The toothpicks on the dining table are also very particular. Only one toothpick is put in each packaging paper bag, and it will cost one packaging paper bag to use one toothpick. Japan is an island country and often eats fresh fish and other seafood. Especially raw food, we should pay attention to the type, shape and freshness of food. Japanese people drink low-alcohol wine, usually mixed with water, and are proud of being drunk.

2. The situation in China

Except for large banquets such as weddings, funerals and weddings, the expenses of entertaining guests are often paid by the host's family. Even if colleagues eat together, you pay today and I will pay next time. Rarely change money for meals. If you don't leave a table full of food and wine after the party, the host will feel that he didn't take good care of the guests and let everyone have a good time, eat well and drink well, and lose face. There are always two toothpicks in each paper bag on the dining table. Using a toothpick will cost a toothpick and a packaging paper bag. Most of China is far from the sea, and they usually eat cooked food. The alcohol you drink is very high, but it is generally not beautiful when you are drunk.

(vi) Differences in quality products.

1. The situation in Japan

Japan is a big industrial country with poor resources. Its industrial raw materials and agricultural products depend heavily on the international market, and its products are mainly exported to foreign markets. Building the country through trade and technology is Japan's basic national policy. The best quality goods are often sold only in the domestic market and are not allowed to be exported easily, so as not to lose the leading position in technology. Goods marked as domestic products are the most expensive and popular. The quality and style of export commodities are often second-class products that China has eliminated or will eliminate.

2. The situation in China

China is called the factory of the world. It produces 70% toys, 60% bicycles, 50% shoes and socks, 50% rice cookers, 33% televisions and air conditioners, 25% washing machines and 20% refrigerators. The best quality goods are usually exported to the international market at low prices for foreigners to use. Goods imported from foreign countries are prohibitively expensive, but the more expensive they are, the more popular they are in China.

A study of shopping differences.

1. The situation in Japan

Shopping in the store only looks at the samples, not the real thing. If you like a sample of a product, you will negotiate with the waiter in the store about the price, after-sales service and other terms, and then pick up the stock and leave. No Japanese has ever opened the box in a shop to check whether the products they bought are consistent with the samples in terms of performance, model and accessories. If foreigners ask for unpacking inspection, they will be very disgusted and think that their integrity is unreasonably doubted. Waiters are more cordial and polite than foreigners, and provide better service for our people.

2. The situation in China

Take a fancy to the goods you want in the store, decide to buy after a series of bargaining, and be sure to open the box in the store to check the real goods you buy. It is not enough to rest assured without inspection. The waiter is also willing to let the customer open the box for inspection and deliver the goods after face-to-face confirmation by both parties. Otherwise, it is easy to have unnecessary friction with customers after being sold. For foreigners, their services are harder, more thoughtful and more in place than those of their own.

(8) Study on the difference of asking for directions.

1. The situation in Japan

Relevant personnel will patiently tell you the specific route in detail, lest you do not understand and delay your business. Sometimes you may be a little impatient. Even passers-by will try their best to help you. Enthusiasm makes you embarrassed to ask next time.

2. The situation in China

The people concerned basically can't use language, but flash their heads in a direction that no one can understand, and then they don't want to talk to anyone again, which is very disappointing. Some passers-by even deliberately made mistakes and made a big circle to let you come back.

(9) Study the difference of garbage classification.

1. The situation in Japan

At intersections, shops, schools, factories, airports, stations and other public places, the locations of bottles and cans of garbage, newspapers and periodicals, and other kinds of garbage are clearly written on the garbage bins. Domestic garbage is garbage, shredded paper, shells, wooden sticks, plastic bottles, handkerchiefs, broken glass, cosmetic bottles, light bulbs and other regulations put into the kitchen. For Japanese with zero illiteracy, this method of garbage identification may be a bit too simple, just like college students are doing addition and subtraction.

In the streets of Japan, you can't see garbage. Whether you go to a crowded subway or a crowded shopping mall, the ground is as clean as new, and there is no graffiti on the subway wall. Japanese seldom smoke and eat snacks in public places, and they have no habit of spitting and littering.

2. The situation in China

There are generally trash cans in public places, but the organic and inorganic categories are clearly written on them in advanced chemical terms. In China, where basic education has not been fully popularized, I wonder how many people can tell what is organic and what is inorganic. Pupils seem to be doing calculus. On the streets of China, you can see rubbish everywhere. It is common to scribble on the wall; Smoking and eating snacks in public places have become commonplace, spitting and littering.

X research on the differences between customs entry and exit.

1. The situation in Japan

Passports are neatly stamped with exit stamps and entry stamps. Usually one-to-one correspondence, very neat, and the date of stamping is clearly identifiable. Use the next page when one page is used up.

2. The situation in China

Customs officers like to stamp the last page of brand-new passports that have not been used several times, and this practice is not standardized, and the date of stamping is vague and difficult to distinguish.

(1 1) Study the differences between languages and characters.

1. The situation in Japan

In ancient times, China was stronger than Japan, and the Japanese kept coming to China to learn from the classics, and directly brought China's Chinese characters for use. Hiragana was also invented to phonetic Chinese and Katakana to emphasize the writing part. In modern times, the Japanese invented some Chinese characters that were not available in China. After the Meiji Restoration, he learned from the west and introduced a large number of foreign words from the Netherlands, Germany, Britain and other western countries. After World War II, which was occupied by American troops, Japan was completely westernized, and a large number of foreign words were introduced from the United States, the meaning of which even I didn't know.

2. The situation in China

With the progress of ancient civilization in China, many scholars taught Japanese culture and technology without reservation. The Japanese are China's proteges, while the people of China regard them as distinguished guests. In modern times, invaded by imperialist powers, the poor were very weak. People kept going to Japan to study oriental civilization, and began to bring those Chinese characters invented by the Japanese in modern times that were not available in China to the new regulations. Such as popularity, taking photos, sashimi, cooking, cadres, revolution and so on. Today, both countries have become big countries in East Asia, learning from each other in language and writing, learning from each other's strengths and making progress together.

Three. Concluding remarks

Japan is a country with developed economy, rich people, fair society, good administration, excellent education, stable family and beautiful environment, and there are many places worth learning. Although both China and Japan belong to the oriental culture, Japan is a member of the Group of Seven in the West, which is greatly influenced by western living habits, and influenced by Japan's unique tradition and culture, and has many differences with us. Only by recognizing the existence of differences and seeking common ground while reserving differences can we deepen our understanding, eliminate misunderstandings, get along well with the Japanese and carry out cooperation. This is also the original intention of writing this article.