Teaching plan and knowledge points of the fourth lesson of Chinese in the first volume of the eighth grade issued by the Ministry

# Lesson Plan # Introduction "A Surprised Haitian" is selected from People's Navy Daily on 2065438+02165438+1October 25th, and has been changed. Our reporter coordinated many times and flew off the Liaoning ship with the helicopter. On the battlefield, the reporter was allowed to interview the location of Liaoning Ship Island Tower, and made full use of this perspective to witness the whole process of the successful first flight of China carrier-based fighter. The following is the content of finishing, I hope it will help you!

1. The Ministry compiles the teaching plan and knowledge points of the fourth lesson of Chinese in the first volume of Grade 8.

Teaching objectives 1. Understand the basic characteristics of communication, understand the stylistic characteristics of communication, and learn the writing methods of narrative.

2. Master the characteristics of carefully selecting materials and skillfully combining materials around the center of this article. Cultivate students' ability to collect, screen and sort out information.

3. Learn the combination of narration, discussion and lyricism to cultivate reading and writing ability.

Focus: learn the stylistic features and writing methods of communication.

Difficulties: try to figure out the writing technique and taste the language characteristics of the article.

Teaching process and steps

First, the introduction of new courses.

In order to ensure that the interests of our motherland and people are not infringed, we must learn from everyone's wisdom and gather everyone's strength, aiming at improving China's comprehensive national strength and realizing national rejuvenation. As the saying goes, a country cannot live without an "army" for a day. To be strong, a country must have a strong army. The construction of the aircraft carrier carries the dream of strengthening the country and the military for a century, and only when the carrier-based fighter successfully landed and took off, the first aircraft carrier in China, the Liaoning ship, was the real aircraft carrier. Let's walk into the scene of "China carrier-based fighter successfully landed on the ship for the first time", appreciate the elite style of our army and witness the exciting and proud "dream come true" moment!

Second, information reading AIDS

After learning that China will organize the take-off and landing of carrier-based fighters for the first time, the reporter coordinated in many ways, flew to the Liaoning ship being trained at sea with the helicopter, and witnessed "the aircraft carrier is like a leaf in the Wang Yang" from high altitude. In the on-site interview, the reporter got the opportunity to interview the tower of Liaoning Ship Island, and made full use of this perspective to witness the first take-off and landing of China carrier-based fighter.

Third, autonomous learning (1)-preview and display

1. Pronunciation of new words

The mast (wéi) is engraved with (zài) Qiao (xián) Blue (zhàn) Moment (chà) (juān).

2. Notes on new words

Skilled: sophisticated, skilled or flexible, describing proficiency in something or work.

Freeze: The moving picture of a movie or TV series suddenly stops on a certain picture. The article refers to the scene recorded by the camera at that time.

Exhausted: Exhausted energy, exhausted mind.

Fourth, autonomous learning (2)-cooperation and communication

(A) the overall perception

1. Teachers demonstrate reading, students listen and mark the pronunciation of new words on the text.

2. Read by yourself, understand the main idea of the text and sort out the structure of the article.

The first part (at the beginning-most accidents happened when the ship docked)

This paper introduces the preparation work of J- 15 carrier aircraft before landing, and points out the danger of this task.

The second part (the broadcast in the flight tower rang-it stopped steadily)

Describe the landing process of J- 15 carrier aircraft.

The third part (on the flight deck in front of the reporter-finally)

歼-15 carrier aircraft landed successfully.

(2) Deep understanding

1. Why did the article describe the harsh environment of a certain sea area in Bohai Sea at the beginning?

The huge sea breeze and turbulent waves set a collective environment for the following carrier-based aircraft to land on the ship, highlighting the danger of landing at this time and setting off the maturity of landing technology in China.

2. What's the use of quoting the data of sunken ships?

This paper reveals the significance of the first landing of China carrier-based aircraft-it bears the strong military dream of China and naval officers and men, and shows that the landing of carrier-based fighters is a risk problem recognized by the world. Rendering the tense atmosphere arouses readers' attention and interest to continue reading, paving the way for people's joy after the successful landing of carrier-based aircraft.

3. Is it necessary to write that the ship shows the progress with specific time in the process?

This is necessary. Taking time as the order, it reflects the urgency of the event, gives readers a sense of reality and gives people an immersive feeling.

4. When describing the landing process of the fighter plane, this newsletter described the manner and mood of the people around it many times, and briefly analyzed the author's intention in writing this way.

Tip: The landing of the fighter plane is the highlight of this exchange, and people's demeanor and mood are the auxiliary pens to show the theme from the side. It is necessary to comprehensively analyze its intention from the perspectives of setting off the atmosphere, creating a sense of scene and highlighting the theme. It showed people's concern about the first landing of Chinese carrier aircraft, which set off the tense atmosphere and the joy of victory at that time. Enhance the sense of news scene and enhance the appeal. The side shows that the landing risk of carrier-based aircraft is great and of great significance, thus highlighting the theme.

(C) Language analysis

Please appreciate the following words from the perspective of rhetoric.

The sound is like a thousand riding diseases, and the mountains are full of gas. A thrilling scene appeared: at 9: 08, with the deafening roar of the jet engine, in the blink of an eye, the two main wheels of the carrier aircraft touched the deck of the aircraft carrier, and the tail hook behind the belly firmly grasped the second blocking cable. In an instant, the fast carrier-based aircraft glided for tens of meters under the action of the arresting cable system and stopped steadily. "

Tip: this passage is mainly described in detail (deafening, roaring, blinking, sudden illness such as lightning, etc. ) and dual and figurative rhetoric (sound like a thousand riding diseases, gas rolling all over the mountain).

Using the detailed description, the landing situation of the fighter plane is vividly described. The words "deafening" and "roaring" describe the loud noise when the fighter plane landed, and the words "blink of an eye" and "as fast as lightning" describe the shocking speed when the fighter plane landed, while "slow and steady" and "slow and steady" show the safety and balance of the fighter plane landing. The rhetorical devices such as antithesis and metaphor are used to enhance the momentum of the article, which vividly shows the great momentum of the fighter plane when it landed on the ship and is infectious.

Learn to write.

1. Complete narrative and orderly arrangement. "Earth-shattering" completely records the important event of carrier-based aircraft landing for the first time, from the staff wearing vests to the commander in the flight tower. The narrator closely focuses on the procedures of checking the blocking cable, tower broadcasting, landing commander guidance, fighter landing, etc., with clear organization and no sense of clutter.

2. Focus and make clear the key points. The landing experiment of carrier-based fighter is a complex and dangerous system engineering, and it is impossible and unnecessary to record it completely. Readers are concerned about the success of the landing. The author just caught this link to describe it. This key link is tower command and landing operation. The author focuses on describing the state of the landing process with pen and ink, and clearly shows this process to readers.

3. The style of writing is plain and intuitive. As a scientific article, the language should not be too subtle, so that readers can have a clearer and more scientific grasp. In the narrative, the author's key words and actions are accurately expounded with real words, so as to make readers intuitive and easy to understand, make the experimental events of carrier-based fighters more plain, and unlock the mystery of high technology for readers.

(5) Exploring the theme

2. The knowledge point "Shocking the Sea" in the fourth lesson of Chinese in the first volume of the eighth grade is compiled by the Ministry.

1. Stylistic knowledge (news communication) 1 Concept: It is a form of news reporting that concretely, vividly and vividly reflects news events or typical figures through narration, description, lyricism and discussion. It is a kind of narrative, which is often used in newspapers, radio stations and news agencies.

Features: strict authenticity, objective reporting, strong timeliness and vivid description.

③ Category: According to the content, communication is generally divided into character communication, event communication, character file communication and work communication. According to the form, communication is divided into general notes, interviews (interviews with people), short stories, anthologies, tours, documentaries, stories, close-ups, sketches, sidelights, essays and interview notes.

Second, the outline of work

This article is selected from People's Navy Daily1October 25th 20 12 165438. Has changed. After learning that China will organize the take-off and landing of carrier-based fighters for the first time, two journalists, Cai and Pu Haiyang, got an interview opportunity to enter the tower of Liaoning Ship Island, which is the only interview place, and made full use of this perspective to witness the first take-off and landing of carrier-based fighters in China. According to what I saw, heard and felt at the scene, I wrote this newsletter and won the first prize of xx China People's Liberation Army News Award.

In the main title, two "shocking" actions and a scene of "sea and sky in one color" vividly show the picture of the first successful landing of the J 15 carrier-based fighter, which shocked the readers. The subtitle is a supplement to the main title, which shows that the article adopts the way of on-site close-up, vividly reproduces this great moment and stimulates readers' interest in reading.

Third, the structure of the article.

The first part (1, 2): Explain the first landing environment of carrier-based fighters.

The second part (3, 4) expounds the historical significance of carrier-based fighter landing.

The third part (5~ 17) describes the adjustment and cooperation of carrier-based aircraft before landing.

The fourth part (18~20) describes the wonderful picture of carrier-based aircraft landing.

3. The knowledge point of the fourth lesson of Chinese in the first volume of the eighth grade is "a shock to the sea"

I. Story Background Carrier-based aircraft is the core equipment for aircraft carrier formation to perform fleet air defense, approach deterrence, deep attack and battlefield control tasks. If the aircraft carrier formation is compared to a warrior, then the carrier-based fighter is a sword in the hands of the warrior. Therefore, China's first aircraft carrier "Liaoning Ship" officially carried out the landing test on 20165438+1October 23rd.

Second, understand the meaning of words.

1. Starting from scratch: a metaphor for starting a business without a foundation or poor conditions.

2. Exhausted: exhausted, exhausted.

3. carving: carving.

4. Vastness: describes the grand water potential, and also describes the vastness or variety.

5. Skillful: Skillful.

Third, text segmentation.

The first part (①-④): Explain the landing environment and preparation before landing, and describe the significance and difficulties of this landing.

The second part (5- 19): The successful landing process of carrier-based aircraft is reported in detail.

The third part (20-25) describes people's excitement and happiness after the successful landing of carrier-based aircraft.

Fourth, the problem summary.

1. What is the beauty of the main title of the article?

"One move" refers to the first time that China successfully landed a carrier-based fighter with a blocking cable. "Surprise Haitian" vividly describes the great influence caused by this move. "Haitian" refers not only to the landing environment of carrier-based fighters, but also to the whole world. A subject-predicate-object phrase has a strong sense of lens, and the contrast between "one action" and "earth-shattering" is clear, which is easy to make readers feel shocked and stimulate their reading interest.

2. What description does the first paragraph belong to? What's the role?

Belongs to the description of the natural environment. The author gives a panoramic description of the sea and sky environment, which makes the aircraft carrier, ocean and wind and waves interweave into a magnificent picture. It paves the way for the following detailed description of the successful landing of carrier-based aircraft under many difficulties.

3. What are the functions of paragraphs ③ and ④ in this article?

(1) Reveal the significance of the first carrier-based aircraft landing in China-it carries the dream of strengthening the military of the Chinese people, and the landing of carrier-based fighters is a recognized risk problem in the world. (2) Render the tense atmosphere, arouse readers' interest in reading, and pave the way for people's joy after the successful landing of the carrier-based fighter.

4. The author compares the landing of carrier aircraft to "dancing on the tip of a knife" and appreciates the benefits of this metaphor.

Comparing the landing of carrier-based aircraft to "dancing on the tip of a knife" vividly describes the difficulty and danger of "landing", and the language is vivid, which also renders the tense atmosphere and makes readers sweat.

5. Why is the conversation between the pilot and the commander on board so short?

The dialogue here is concise and accurate, which makes readers more intuitive and easy to understand, makes the high-end test event of carrier-based fighter landing more level, and unveils the mystery of high technology for readers. Simple dialogue and simple password are an interpretation of the tense, serious and solemn atmosphere at that time. In such a tense moment, there is no room for anyone to have a redundant sentence.

6. The author compares the shape of successful landing of carrier-based aircraft to "V". What is the implication?

The author ingeniously imagines the tension of the arresting cable after the successful landing of the carrier-based aircraft as a huge "V", which not only vividly shows the actual shape of the arresting cable, but also symbolizes the successful completion of the ship, bringing a very strong visual effect to readers.

7. When describing the landing process of carrier-based aircraft, the situation of people at the scene is described many times. What's the role?

This topic adopts the profile description function analysis method. ① It shows people's concern about the first landing of carrier-based aircraft in China. (2) foil the tense atmosphere at that time, the joy of victory, etc. (3) enhance the sense of news scene and enhance the appeal. (4) The profile description shows that the landing risk of carrier-based aircraft is great and significant, thus highlighting the theme.

8. What's the use of quoting a great general?

It highlights the discrimination against China by advanced developed countries, and also implies the great difficulties faced by China's carrier-based aircraft landing at that time. At the same time, it also inspired the indomitable fighting spirit of China researchers, won glory for the country and set off the success at this time.

9. What expressions are used in the last paragraph?

What's the role? The lyrical and narrative expression further expresses people's excitement and excitement, and also points out the great significance of the successful landing of carrier-based aircraft.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) is the subject of the text.

In this paper, the historical event that J- 15 carrier-based fighter successfully landed on its first flight was captured in the form of on-site close-up, which vividly reproduced the successful landing process of China's carrier-based fighter on its first flight and expressed the author's strong sense of pride and patriotism.